ableos/sysdata/libraries/stn/src/formatters.hb

.{string, primitive, unsigned_int, signed_int, float, integer, memory, panic} := @use("stn")

format_int := fn($T: type, v: T, str: ^u8): uint {
	if integer(T) {
		is_negative := signed_int(T) & v < 0
		i := 0
		if is_negative v = -v

		if v == 0 {
			*str = '0'
			return 1
		}

		loop if v == 0 break else {
			remainder := v % 10
			v /= 10;
			*(str + i) = @intcast(remainder + '0')
			i += 1
		}

		if is_negative {
			*(str + i) = '-'
			i += 1
		}

		@inline(string.reverse, str)
		return i
	} else {
		panic("Type is not an integer\0")
	}
}

format_bool := fn(v: bool, str: ^u8): uint {
	if v {
		memory.copy(u8, "true\0", str, 4)
		return 4
	} else {
		memory.copy(u8, "false\0", str, 5)
		return 5
	}
}

format_float := fn($T: type, v: T, str: ^u8, precision: uint): uint {
	if float(T) {
		is_negative := v < 0
		i := 0

		if is_negative v = -v

		integer_part := @fti(v)
		fractional_part := v - @itf(integer_part)

		loop if integer_part == 0 & i > 0 break else {
			remainder := integer_part % 10
			integer_part /= 10;
			*(str + i) = @intcast(remainder + '0')
			i += 1
		}

		if is_negative {
			*(str + i) = '-'
			i += 1
		}

		@inline(string.reverse, str);
		*(str + i) = '.'
		i += 1

		tolerance := @as(T, 0.000000001)
		p := precision
		loop if p <= 0 | fractional_part < tolerance break else {
			fractional_part *= 10.0
			digit := @fti(fractional_part);
			*(str + i) = @intcast(digit + '0')
			i += 1
			fractional_part -= @itf(digit)
			p -= 1
		}

		return i
	} else {
		panic("Type is not a floating point\0")
	}
}

format_inner := fn($T: type, v: T, str: ^u8, opts: FormatOptions): uint {
	if integer(T) {
		return @inline(format_int, T, v, str)
	} else if T == bool {
		return @inline(format_bool, v, str)
	} else if float(T) {
		return @inline(format_float, T, v, str, opts.decimal_digits)
	} else if !primitive(T) {
		i := 0
		// name := @nameof(T)
		// len := string.length(name)
		// memory.copy(u8, name, str, len)
		len := 0
		memory.copy(u8, ".(\0", str + len, 2)
		len += 2
		$loop if i == @len(T) break else {
			v_sub := v[i]
			TSub := @TypeOf(v_sub)
			len += @inline(format_inner, TSub, v_sub, str + len, opts)
			if i != @len(T) - 1 {
				memory.copy(u8, ", \0", str + len, 2)
				len += 2
			} else {
				memory.copy(u8, ")\0", str + len, 1)
				len += 1
			}
			i += 1
		}
		return len
	} else {
		panic("Unsupported formatter type\0")
	}
}

/* TODO:
* Custom formatters using struct methods (T._fmt(self, str): uint),
* Format struct names "Name.(x, y, z)"
* Format struct fields "Name.{a: x, b: y, c: z}"
* Optimise (so many instructions...)
*	-> Consider switching `memory.copy` to loop for comptime stuff
* Optionally tabulate
* Add more FormatOption fields
* Support radices for integers
* Support scientific notation for floating point
* Support format string (impossible right now)
* Support nullables (impossible right now)
* Support pointers
*/

FormatOptions := struct {
	decimal_digits: uint,
}

$DEFAULT_OPTS := FormatOptions.(2)

format := fn($T: type, v: T, str: ^u8): ^u8 return @inline(format_args, T, v, str, DEFAULT_OPTS)

format_args := fn($T: type, v: T, str: ^u8, opts: FormatOptions): ^u8 {
	@inline(string.clear, str)
	_ = @inline(format_inner, T, v, str, opts)
	return str
}