somehow syscalls

Reviewed-on: https://git.ablecorp.us:443/AbleOS/ableos/pulls/1

.gdbinit

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+set history save on
+file target/x86_64-ableos/debug/ableos
+target remote localhost:9000
+tui enable

.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +1 @@
 target/
-/.idea

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 {
-   "rust-analyzer.checkOnSave.allTargets": false,
+   "files.associations": {
-   "rust-analyzer.showUnlinkedFileNotification": false
+      "stddef.h": "c"
+   },
+   "rust-analyzer.checkOnSave.allTargets": false
 }

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-# Commit style
-`[SCOPE]: [COMMENT]`
-SCOPE is what you changed 
-COMMENT is why you changed that

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
 [workspace]
-resolver = "2"
 members = ["kernel", "repbuild"]

README.md

@@ -1,43 +1,26 @@
-```
+# ableOS
-TODO
+![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/831368967385120810) ![Code Size](https://img.shields.io/github/languages/code-size/abletheabove/ableos)
-    - Integrate HBVM
+## Set up
-        HBVM also needs full spec compliance
+Install [Qemu](https://www.qemu.org/)
-    - Build out the object system
-    - Build or Find an acceptable IDL
-        Short List of potentials
-        - [comline](https://git.ablecorp.us/DOOME1M8Cover/comline)
-    - Work on a styleguide for commits
-        Maybe something allong the lines of 
-            [relevant shorthand note] Explination 
-    - Build a scheduler for HBVM
-    - Language support on HBVM
-      - HBVM assembler (with IDL support)
-      - HBVM Lisp/s-expr Compiler (Also (with (IDL (support))))
-    - Documentation
-    - Drivers
-        - serial driver
-        - PS/2 mouse driver
-        - PS/2 Keyboard driver
-        - VGA driver
-        - SVGA driver
-        - File system
-            TarFS
-                Pass in a tar file as an initrd and parse it with TarFS
-        - VFS
-                Being (written)[https://git.ablecorp.us/bee/ableos-vfs] by Bee
-        - Disk driver
-        - A ton more
-```
 
-# Community
+> On Windows be sure to add `C:\Program Files\qemu` to your `PATH` variable
-[Discord](https://discord.gg/JrKVukDtgs)
+
+`rustup component add rust-src`
+
+`rustup component add llvm-tools-preview`
+
+`cargo install bootimage`
 
 
+## Running
+repbuild can be used to run and build docs for able os
 
-# Compiling
+`cargo repbuild doc`
-Firstly, I would like to apologize. I am not capable of supporting building on any random machine with any random operating system.
+`cargo repbuild run`
 
-AbleOS very likely builds with `nix-shell` on your operating system.
+## Testing on real hardware
-
+I recommend using an old x86_64 computer
-1. `git submodule update --init`
+* `cargo run --release` to generate a binary image that is bootable
-1. `cargo repbuild`
+* flash it to a USB device via `dd` or balenaEtcher
+* Remove said USB device and plug into test machine
+* assure test machine boots from USB devices

arm.sh

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-qemu-system-aarch64 -m 1024 -cpu cortex-a57 \
--M virt -pflash "AAVMF_CODE.fd" \
--device virtio-gpu-pci \
--device virtio-mouse-device \
--device virtio-keyboard-device \
--kernel limine/BOOTX64.EFI
-# -device virtio-serial-pci \
-# -drive if=none,file=target/disk.img,id=hd0 \
-# -device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd0
-
-# -kernel target/aarch64-virt-ableos/debug/kernel

design.dot

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-strict graph OS {
-    layout=dot;
-    ModelingSoftware -- GraphicsAPI;
-    ModelingSoftware -- HID;
-    ModelingSoftware -- VFS;
-    
-    GameEngine3D -- GraphicsAPI;
-    GameEngine3D -- VFS;
-    GameEngine3D -- AudioSubsystem;
-    GameEngine3D -- HID;
-    GameEngine3D -- Networking;
-    
-    Git -- VFS;
-    Git -- Networking;
-    
-    ListFile -- VFS;
-    MakeFile -- VFS;
-    
-    AudioSubsystem -- AbleOSInterface;
-    GraphicsAPI -- AbleOSInterface;
-    HID -- AbleOSInterface;
-    Networking -- AbleOSInterface;
-    
-    FatFileSystemProc -- VFS;
-    NTFSFileSystemProc -- VFS;
-    EXT2 -- VFS;
-        
-    FatFileSystemProc -- DriveSystemProc;
-    NTFSFileSystemProc -- DriveSystemProc;
-    EXT2 -- DriveSystemProc;
-    
-    
-    DriveSystemProc -- AbleOSInterface;
-    
-    AbleOSInterface -- DriveSystemProc;
-    AbleOSInterface -- Kernel;
-
-
-    Kernel -- x86HAL;
-    Kernel -- riscvHAL;
-    Kernel -- aarch64HAL;
-
-    x86HAL -- GPU;
-    riscvHAL -- GPU;
-    aarch64HAL -- GPU;
-
-    x86HAL -- SoundCard;
-    riscvHAL -- SoundCard;
-    aarch64HAL -- SoundCard;
-}

kernel/Cargo.toml

@@ -3,27 +3,14 @@ edition = "2021"
 name = "kernel"
 version = "0.2.0"
 
-
 [dependencies]
-limine = { version = "0.1", git = "https://github.com/limine-bootloader/limine-rs" }
+elfloader   = "0.16"
-
+error-stack = { version = "0.3", default-features = false}
-hbvm = { git = "https://git.ablecorp.us/ableos/holey-bytes" }
+log         = "0.4"
-# hbasm = { git = "https://git.ablecorp.us/ableos/holey-bytes" }
+spin        = "0.9"
-
+uart_16550  = "0.2"
-embedded-graphics = "0.7.1"
+slab        = { version = "0.4", default-features = false }
-
+versioning  = { git = "https://git.ablecorp.us/able/aos_userland" }
-
-error-stack = { version = "0.3", default-features = false }
-log = "0.4"
-spin = "0.9"
-uart_16550 = "0.2"
-slab = { version = "0.4", default-features = false }
-xml = { git = "https://git.ablecorp.us/ableos/ableos_userland" }
-
-clparse = { git = "https://git.ablecorp.us/ableos/ableos_userland", default-features = false }
-versioning = { git = "https://git.ablecorp.us/ableos/ableos_userland" }
-able_graphics_library = { git = "https://git.ablecorp.us/ableos/ableos_userland" }
-hashbrown = "*"
 
 [dependencies.crossbeam-queue]
 version = "0.3"
@@ -46,14 +33,10 @@ features = [
     "sum",
 ]
 
-
 [target.'cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")'.dependencies]
+limine = { version = "0.1", git = "https://github.com/limine-bootloader/limine-rs" }
 x86_64 = "0.14"
 x2apic = "0.4"
-virtio-drivers = "0.4.0"
-# rdrand = "*"
-rdrand = { version = "0.8", default-features = false }
-
 
 [target.'cfg(target_arch = "riscv64")'.dependencies]
 sbi = "0.2.0"

kernel/data/⑨. バカ

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+                                                                                
+                      .////                           *(####                    
+                     (####((/,                      (########,                  
+                    (##%##(###((                 ,(#########%#                  
+                    #%%%%###(###((.            *((####%%&%%%%#                  
+                   .#####%%%%%####((.        *(####%&&&&&%%%%#                  
+                    #(((((((##%%&&%#((/    /#(##%&&%##########                  
+                    /######%%%%%%%(..........(#%%%%%%#####%%#                   
+                    ,#%%%%%%#/...... ..............,&&&%%###.                   
+                    ,%%#(#(...........................(#&&%%#                   
+                    .###%...............................%%#(#.                  
+                     #%&.................................%#                     
+                   ,%&&*.................................&&%(                   
+                   %%#//........./............*/..,......&&&%#                  
+                        .......,..............*,*.,,,,,,.                       
+                       ......./....,.........*,,,,.,,,,,,                       
+                       ,...../..(###%,.....&*&%###/..,.,,.                      
+                       ,,..../%(((#(,.....,%%%%###,..,..,.                      
+                      .,,*.../..,#,.........,(&(,,**.,,,,,                      
+                       ,/((..,*..........,,.,,,,,**.,##((                       
+                         /(((%%%,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,#/##(,(/                       
+                           .***..(,.#%%%&&#/%,,(%*,,**#                         
+                          **,...,(#%%%%&#%%%#%%%%,,.,,***.                      
+                        .....,*,*#%%%%%###%##%%%&,,*,,....                      
+                    ......,*/.  (############%%%&&&&#*,,....                    
+                    ...,*,..,(((((((((((#((((((((((((&&&#*,                     
+                        ,##///////(((((((((((((#///#///(##/.                    
+                      /*/**//... ...**(((((((,.      .,*......                  
+                    .......      ......,,/*,.     ...........                   
+                    ,..,,,,......   .. ....   ,,....... ..,,,                   
+                         ........,.,.,*//////*,......,.                         
+                          ...,,,,               ,,,,,,        
+

kernel/lds/aarch64-qemu.ld

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-ENTRY(_kernel_start)
-
-SECTIONS
-{
-    . = 0xffffffff80000000;
-    .text.boot : { *(.text.boot) }
-    .text : { *(.text) }
-    .data : { *(.data) }
-    .rodata : { *(.rodata) }
-    .bss : { *(.bss) }
-
-    . = ALIGN(8);
-    . = . + 0x4000;
-    LD_STACK_PTR = .;
-}

kernel/lds/x86_64.ld

@@ -47,8 +47,7 @@ SECTIONS
         /* Align initial kernel heap to page boundary */
         . = ALIGN(4K);
         PROVIDE(_initial_kernel_heap_start = .);
-        /* PROVIDE(_initial_kernel_heap_size = 1024 * 1024); */
+        PROVIDE(_initial_kernel_heap_size = 1024 * 1024);
-        PROVIDE(_initial_kernel_heap_size = 1024 * 4096 * 100);
         . += _initial_kernel_heap_size;
     } :data
 }

kernel/src/allocator.rs

@@ -27,16 +27,14 @@
  *    OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-use {
+use core::{
-    core::{
+    alloc::{GlobalAlloc, Layout},
-        alloc::{GlobalAlloc, Layout},
+    mem,
-        mem,
+    ptr::{self, NonNull},
-        ptr::{self, NonNull},
-    },
-    log::trace,
-    spin::Mutex,
 };
 
+use spin::Mutex;
+
 struct Allocator(Mutex<Option<Heap>>);
 
 unsafe impl GlobalAlloc for Allocator {
@@ -62,7 +60,7 @@ static ALLOCATOR: Allocator = Allocator(Mutex::new(None));
 
 // FIXME: umm is `memory` VirtualAddress or PhysicalAddress? both?
 pub fn init(memory: *mut u8, memory_size: usize) {
-    trace!("Initialising kernel heap allocator");
+    log::info!("Initialising kernel heap allocator");
     *ALLOCATOR.0.lock() = Some(unsafe { Heap::new(memory, memory_size) });
 }
 
@@ -146,28 +144,19 @@ impl Heap {
         self.allocated_chunks += chunks_needed;
 
         let ptr: *mut u8 = unsafe { mem::transmute(header.add(1)) };
-        {
+        // FIXME: zero or scrub memory?
-            #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-            trace!("Allocating   {:?}", ptr);
-        }
-        // FIXME: zero out memory to prevent leaking data
-
         assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(alignment));
         NonNull::new(ptr)
     }
 
     fn deallocate(&mut self, ptr: *mut u8) {
-        {
-            #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-            log::trace!("Deallocating {:?}", ptr);
-        }
         let header = Self::allocation_header(ptr);
         let start = (header as usize - self.chunks as usize) / CHUNK_SIZE;
         assert!(self.bitmap_get(start));
         let size = unsafe { (*header).size_in_chunks };
         self.bitmap_set_range(start, size, false);
         self.allocated_chunks -= size;
-        // FIXME: zero out memory to prevent leaking data
+        // FIXME: zero or scrub memory?
     }
 
     /// Finds first hole that can fit an allocation of `size` chunks, returns the start of the
@@ -249,10 +238,7 @@ impl Heap {
                 return Some(start_of_free_chunks);
             }
         }
-        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+
-        {
-            trace!("No first fit found");
-        }
         None
     }
 
@@ -339,7 +325,5 @@ unsafe impl Send for Heap {}
 
 #[alloc_error_handler]
 fn alloc_error_handler(layout: alloc::alloc::Layout) -> ! {
-    log::error!("allocation error: {:?}", layout);
+    crate::arch::sloop()
-    // Todo: Maybe panic here instead
-    crate::arch::spin_loop()
 }

kernel/src/arch/aarch64/mod.rs

@@ -1,32 +1 @@
-use {core::arch::asm, limine::FramebufferRequest};
+//! 
-
-pub const PAGE_SIZE: usize = 4096;
-
-#[no_mangle]
-unsafe extern "C" fn _kernel_start() -> ! {
-    static FB_REQ: FramebufferRequest = FramebufferRequest::new(0);
-    let fb1 = &FB_REQ.get_response().get().unwrap().framebuffers()[0];
-
-    for i in 0..100_usize {
-        let offset = i * fb1.pitch as usize + i * 4;
-        unsafe {
-            *(fb1.address.as_ptr().unwrap().offset(offset as isize) as *mut u32) = 0xFFFFFFFF;
-        }
-    }
-
-    spin_loop();
-}
-
-pub fn spin_loop() -> ! {
-    loop {
-        unsafe { asm!("wfi") }
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn hardware_random_u64() -> u64 {
-    0
-}
-
-pub fn log(_args: core::fmt::Arguments<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
-    panic!()
-}

kernel/src/arch/riscv64/mod.rs

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ unsafe extern fn _kernel_start() -> ! {
 }
 
 /// Spin loop
-pub fn spin_loop() -> ! {
+pub fn sloop() -> ! {
     loop {
         unsafe { asm!("wfi") }
     }

kernel/src/arch/x86_64/cpuid.rs

@@ -1,934 +0,0 @@
-use crate::cpu_features;
-
-use {
-    alloc::vec::Vec,
-    core::{arch::asm, fmt, ops::Deref, slice, str},
-};
-#[repr(u32)]
-pub enum RequestType {
-    BasicInformation = 0x0000_0000,
-    VersionInformation = 0x0000_0001,
-    ThermalPowerManagementInformation = 0x0000_0006,
-    StructuredExtendedInformation = 0x0000_0007,
-    ExtendedFunctionInformation = 0x8000_0000,
-    ExtendedProcessorSignature = 0x8000_0001,
-    BrandString1 = 0x8000_0002,
-    BrandString2 = 0x8000_0003,
-    BrandString3 = 0x8000_0004,
-    // reserved                       = 0x80000005,
-    CacheLine = 0x8000_0006,
-    TimeStampCounter = 0x8000_0007,
-    PhysicalAddressSize = 0x8000_0008,
-}
-#[allow(clippy::similar_names)]
-pub fn cpuid(code: RequestType) -> (u32, u32, u32, u32) {
-    let eax;
-    let ebx;
-    let ecx;
-    let edx;
-
-    unsafe {
-        asm!(
-            "movq %rbx, {0:r}",
-            "cpuid",
-            "xchgq %rbx, {0:r}",
-            lateout(reg) ebx,
-            inlateout("eax") code as u32 => eax,
-            inlateout("ecx") 0 => ecx,
-            lateout("edx") edx,
-            options(nostack, preserves_flags, att_syntax),
-        );
-    }
-
-    (eax, ebx, ecx, edx)
-}
-
-/// The main entrypoint to the CPU information
-#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
-pub fn master() -> Option<Master> {
-    Some(Master::new())
-}
-
-// This matches the Intel Architecture guide, with bits 31 -> 0.
-// The bit positions are inclusive.
-fn bits_of(val: u32, start_bit: u8, end_bit: u8) -> u32 {
-    let mut silly = 0;
-
-    for _ in start_bit..end_bit + 1 {
-        silly <<= 1;
-        silly |= 1;
-    }
-
-    (val >> start_bit) & silly
-}
-
-pub fn as_bytes(v: &u32) -> &[u8] {
-    let start = v as *const u32 as *const u8;
-    // TODO: use u32::BYTES
-    unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(start, 4) }
-}
-
-macro_rules! bit {
-    ($reg:ident, {$($idx:expr => $name:ident),+}) => {
-        $(pub fn $name(self) -> bool {
-            ((self.$reg >> $idx) & 1) != 0
-        })+
-    }
-}
-
-macro_rules! dump {
-    ($me:expr, $f: expr, $sname:expr, {$($name:ident),+}) => {
-        $f.debug_struct($sname)
-            $(.field(stringify!($name), &$me.$name()))+
-            .finish()
-    }
-}
-
-macro_rules! delegate_flag {
-    ($item:ident, {$($name:ident),+}) => {
-        $(pub fn $name(&self) -> bool {
-            self.$item.map(|i| i.$name()).unwrap_or(false)
-        })+
-    }
-}
-
-macro_rules! master_attr_reader {
-    ($name:ident, $kind:ty) => {
-        pub fn $name(&self) -> Option<&$kind> {
-            self.$name.as_ref()
-        }
-    };
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-pub struct VersionInformation {
-    eax: u32,
-    ebx: u32,
-    ecx: u32,
-    edx: u32,
-}
-
-impl VersionInformation {
-    pub fn new() -> VersionInformation {
-        let (a, b, c, d) = cpuid(RequestType::VersionInformation);
-        VersionInformation {
-            eax: a,
-            ebx: b,
-            ecx: c,
-            edx: d,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn family_id(self) -> u32 {
-        let family_id = bits_of(self.eax, 8, 11);
-        let extended_family_id = bits_of(self.eax, 20, 27);
-
-        if family_id != 0x0F {
-            family_id
-        } else {
-            extended_family_id + family_id
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn model_id(self) -> u32 {
-        let family_id = self.family_id();
-        let model_id = bits_of(self.eax, 4, 7);
-        let extended_model_id = bits_of(self.eax, 16, 19);
-
-        if family_id == 0x06 || family_id == 0x0F {
-            (extended_model_id << 4) + model_id
-        } else {
-            model_id
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn stepping(self) -> u32 {
-        bits_of(self.eax, 0, 3)
-    }
-
-    fn processor_signature(self) -> u32 {
-        self.eax
-    }
-    // TODO: Change return type and move this to a file that has the list
-    pub fn brand_string(self) -> Option<&'static str> {
-        let brand_index = bits_of(self.ebx, 0, 7);
-        let processor_signature = self.processor_signature();
-
-        match brand_index {
-            0x00 => None,
-            0x01 => Some("Intel(R) Celeron(R)"),
-            0x02 => Some("Intel(R) Pentium(R) III"),
-            0x03 => {
-                if processor_signature == 0x06B1 {
-                    Some("Intel(R) Celeron(R)")
-                } else {
-                    Some("Intel(R) Pentium(R) III Xeon(R)")
-                }
-            }
-            0x04 => Some("Intel(R) Pentium(R) III"),
-            0x06 => Some("Mobile Intel(R) Pentium(R) III-M"),
-            0x07 => Some("Mobile Intel(R) Celeron(R)"),
-            0x08 => Some("Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4"),
-            0x09 => Some("Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4"),
-            0x0A => Some("Intel(R) Celeron(R)"),
-            0x0B => {
-                if processor_signature == 0x0F13 {
-                    Some("Intel(R) Xeon(R) MP")
-                } else {
-                    Some("Intel(R) Xeon(R)")
-                }
-            }
-            0x0C => Some("Intel(R) Xeon(R) MP"),
-            0x0E => {
-                if processor_signature == 0x0F13 {
-                    Some("Intel(R) Xeon(R)")
-                } else {
-                    Some("Mobile Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4-M")
-                }
-            }
-            0x0F => Some("Mobile Intel(R) Celeron(R)"),
-            0x11 => Some("Mobile Genuine Intel(R)"),
-            0x12 => Some("Intel(R) Celeron(R) M"),
-            0x13 => Some("Mobile Intel(R) Celeron(R)"),
-            0x14 => Some("Intel(R) Celeron(R)"),
-            0x15 => Some("Mobile Genuine Intel(R)"),
-            0x16 => Some("Intel(R) Pentium(R) M"),
-            0x17 => Some("Mobile Intel(R) Celeron(R)"),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    bit!(ecx, {
-         0 => sse3,
-         1 => pclmulqdq,
-         2 => dtes64,
-         3 => monitor,
-         4 => ds_cpl,
-         5 => vmx,
-         6 => smx,
-         7 => eist,
-         8 => tm2,
-         9 => ssse3,
-        10 => cnxt_id,
-        11 => sdbg,
-        12 => fma,
-        13 => cmpxchg16b,
-        14 => xtpr_update_control,
-        15 => pdcm,
-        // 16 - reserved
-        17 => pcid,
-        18 => dca,
-        19 => sse4_1,
-        20 => sse4_2,
-        21 => x2apic,
-        22 => movbe,
-        23 => popcnt,
-        24 => tsc_deadline,
-        25 => aesni,
-        26 => xsave,
-        27 => osxsave,
-        28 => avx,
-        29 => f16c,
-        30 => rdrand
-        // 31 - unused
-    });
-
-    bit!(edx, {
-        0 => fpu,
-        1 => vme,
-        2 => de,
-        3 => pse,
-        4 => tsc,
-        5 => msr,
-        6 => pae,
-        7 => mce,
-        8 => cx8,
-        9 => apic,
-        // 10 - reserved
-        11 => sep,
-        12 => mtrr,
-        13 => pge,
-        14 => mca,
-        15 => cmov,
-        16 => pat,
-        17 => pse_36,
-        18 => psn,
-        19 => clfsh,
-        // 20 - reserved
-        21 => ds,
-        22 => acpi,
-        23 => mmx,
-        24 => fxsr,
-        25 => sse,
-        26 => sse2,
-        27 => ss,
-        28 => htt,
-        29 => tm,
-        // 30 -reserved
-        31 => pbe
-    });
-}
-
-impl fmt::Debug for VersionInformation {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        dump!(self, f, "VersionInformation", {
-            family_id,
-            model_id,
-            stepping,
-            brand_string,
-            sse3,
-            pclmulqdq,
-            dtes64,
-            monitor,
-            ds_cpl,
-            vmx,
-            smx,
-            eist,
-            tm2,
-            ssse3,
-            cnxt_id,
-            sdbg,
-            fma,
-            cmpxchg16b,
-            xtpr_update_control,
-            pdcm,
-            pcid,
-            dca,
-            sse4_1,
-            sse4_2,
-            x2apic,
-            movbe,
-            popcnt,
-            tsc_deadline,
-            aesni,
-            xsave,
-            osxsave,
-            avx,
-            f16c,
-            rdrand,
-            fpu,
-            vme,
-            de,
-            pse,
-            tsc,
-            msr,
-            pae,
-            mce,
-            cx8,
-            apic,
-            sep,
-            mtrr,
-            pge,
-            mca,
-            cmov,
-            pat,
-            pse_36,
-            psn,
-            clfsh,
-            ds,
-            acpi,
-            mmx,
-            fxsr,
-            sse,
-            sse2,
-            ss,
-            htt,
-            tm,
-            pbe
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-pub struct ExtendedProcessorSignature {
-    ecx: u32,
-    edx: u32,
-}
-
-impl ExtendedProcessorSignature {
-    fn new() -> ExtendedProcessorSignature {
-        let (_, _, c, d) = cpuid(RequestType::ExtendedProcessorSignature);
-        ExtendedProcessorSignature { ecx: c, edx: d }
-    }
-
-    bit!(ecx, {
-        0 => lahf_sahf_in_64_bit,
-        // 1-4 reserved
-        5 => lzcnt,
-        // 6-7 reserved
-        8 => prefetchw
-        // 9-31 reserved
-    });
-
-    bit!(edx, {
-        // 0-10 reserved
-        11 => syscall_sysret_in_64_bit,
-        // 12-19 reserved
-        20 => execute_disable,
-        // 21-25 reserved
-        26 => gigabyte_pages,
-        27 => rdtscp_and_ia32_tsc_aux,
-        // 28 reserved
-        29 => intel_64_bit_architecture
-        // 30-31 reserved
-    });
-}
-
-impl fmt::Debug for ExtendedProcessorSignature {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        dump!(self, f, "ThermalPowerManagementInformation", {
-            lahf_sahf_in_64_bit,
-            lzcnt,
-            prefetchw,
-            syscall_sysret_in_64_bit,
-            execute_disable,
-            gigabyte_pages,
-            rdtscp_and_ia32_tsc_aux,
-            intel_64_bit_architecture
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-// 3 calls of 4 registers of 4 bytes
-const BRAND_STRING_LENGTH: usize = 3 * 4 * 4;
-
-pub struct BrandString {
-    bytes: [u8; BRAND_STRING_LENGTH],
-}
-
-impl BrandString {
-    fn new() -> BrandString {
-        fn append_bytes(a: RequestType, bytes: &mut [u8]) {
-            let (a, b, c, d) = cpuid(a);
-
-            let result_bytes = as_bytes(&a)
-                .iter()
-                .chain(as_bytes(&b).iter())
-                .chain(as_bytes(&c).iter())
-                .chain(as_bytes(&d).iter());
-
-            for (output, input) in bytes.iter_mut().zip(result_bytes) {
-                *output = *input
-            }
-        }
-
-        let mut brand_string = BrandString {
-            bytes: [0; BRAND_STRING_LENGTH],
-        };
-        append_bytes(RequestType::BrandString1, &mut brand_string.bytes[0..]);
-        append_bytes(RequestType::BrandString2, &mut brand_string.bytes[16..]);
-        append_bytes(RequestType::BrandString3, &mut brand_string.bytes[32..]);
-        brand_string
-    }
-}
-
-impl Clone for BrandString {
-    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
-        let mut bytes = [0; BRAND_STRING_LENGTH];
-        for (d, s) in bytes.iter_mut().zip(self.bytes.iter()) {
-            *d = *s;
-        }
-        BrandString { bytes }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Deref for BrandString {
-    type Target = str;
-
-    fn deref(&self) -> &str {
-        let nul_terminator = self.bytes.iter().position(|&b| b == 0).unwrap_or(0);
-        let usable_bytes = &self.bytes[..nul_terminator];
-        unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(usable_bytes) }.trim()
-    }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for BrandString {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        (self as &str).fmt(f)
-    }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Debug for BrandString {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        (self as &str).fmt(f)
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-pub struct ThermalPowerManagementInformation {
-    eax: u32,
-    ebx: u32,
-    ecx: u32,
-}
-
-impl ThermalPowerManagementInformation {
-    fn new() -> ThermalPowerManagementInformation {
-        let (a, b, c, _) = cpuid(RequestType::ThermalPowerManagementInformation);
-        ThermalPowerManagementInformation {
-            eax: a,
-            ebx: b,
-            ecx: c,
-        }
-    }
-
-    bit!(eax, {
-        0 => digital_temperature_sensor,
-        1 => intel_turbo_boost,
-        2 => arat,
-        // 3 - reserved
-        4 => pln,
-        5 => ecmd,
-        6 => ptm,
-        7 => hwp,
-        8 => hwp_notification,
-        9 => hwp_activity_window,
-        10 => hwp_energy_performance_preference,
-        // 12 - reserved
-        13 => hdc
-    });
-
-    pub fn number_of_interrupt_thresholds(self) -> u32 {
-        bits_of(self.ebx, 0, 3)
-    }
-
-    bit!(ecx, {
-        0 => hardware_coordination_feedback,
-        // 1-2 - reserved
-        3 => performance_energy_bias
-    });
-}
-
-impl fmt::Debug for ThermalPowerManagementInformation {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        dump!(self, f, "ThermalPowerManagementInformation", {
-            digital_temperature_sensor,
-            intel_turbo_boost,
-            arat,
-            pln,
-            ecmd,
-            ptm,
-            hwp,
-            hwp_notification,
-            hwp_activity_window,
-            hwp_energy_performance_preference,
-            hdc,
-
-            number_of_interrupt_thresholds,
-
-            hardware_coordination_feedback,
-            performance_energy_bias
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-pub struct StructuredExtendedInformation {
-    ebx: u32,
-    ecx: u32,
-}
-
-impl StructuredExtendedInformation {
-    fn new() -> StructuredExtendedInformation {
-        let (_, b, c, _) = cpuid(RequestType::StructuredExtendedInformation);
-        StructuredExtendedInformation { ebx: b, ecx: c }
-    }
-
-    bit!(ebx, {
-        0 => fsgsbase,
-        1 => ia32_tsc_adjust_msr,
-        // 2 - reserved
-        3 => bmi1,
-        4 => hle,
-        5 => avx2,
-        // 6 - reserved
-        7 => smep,
-        8 => bmi2,
-        9 => enhanced_rep_movsb_stosb,
-        10 => invpcid,
-        11 => rtm,
-        12 => pqm,
-        13 => deprecates_fpu_cs_ds,
-        // 14 - reserved
-        15 => pqe,
-        // 16-17 - reserved
-        18 => rdseed,
-        19 => adx,
-        20 => smap,
-        // 21-24 - reserved
-        25 => intel_processor_trace
-        // 26-31 - reserved
-    });
-
-    bit!(ecx, {
-        0 => prefetchwt1
-    });
-}
-
-impl fmt::Debug for StructuredExtendedInformation {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        dump!(self, f, "StructuredExtendedInformation", {
-            fsgsbase,
-            ia32_tsc_adjust_msr,
-            bmi1,
-            hle,
-            avx2,
-            smep,
-            bmi2,
-            enhanced_rep_movsb_stosb,
-            invpcid,
-            rtm,
-            pqm,
-            deprecates_fpu_cs_ds,
-            pqe,
-            rdseed,
-            adx,
-            smap,
-            intel_processor_trace,
-            prefetchwt1
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
-pub enum CacheLineAssociativity {
-    Disabled,
-    DirectMapped,
-    TwoWay,
-    FourWay,
-    EightWay,
-    SixteenWay,
-    Full,
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-pub struct CacheLine(u32);
-
-impl CacheLine {
-    fn new() -> CacheLine {
-        let (_, _, c, _) = cpuid(RequestType::CacheLine);
-        CacheLine(c)
-    }
-
-    pub fn cache_line_size(self) -> u32 {
-        bits_of(self.0, 0, 7)
-    }
-
-    pub fn l2_associativity(self) -> Option<CacheLineAssociativity> {
-        match bits_of(self.0, 12, 15) {
-            0x00 => Some(CacheLineAssociativity::Disabled),
-            0x01 => Some(CacheLineAssociativity::DirectMapped),
-            0x02 => Some(CacheLineAssociativity::TwoWay),
-            0x04 => Some(CacheLineAssociativity::FourWay),
-            0x06 => Some(CacheLineAssociativity::EightWay),
-            0x08 => Some(CacheLineAssociativity::SixteenWay),
-            0x0F => Some(CacheLineAssociativity::Full),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn cache_size(self) -> u32 {
-        bits_of(self.0, 16, 31)
-    }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Debug for CacheLine {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        dump!(self, f, "CacheLine", {
-            cache_line_size,
-            l2_associativity,
-            cache_size
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-pub struct TimeStampCounter {
-    edx: u32,
-}
-
-impl TimeStampCounter {
-    fn new() -> TimeStampCounter {
-        let (_, _, _, d) = cpuid(RequestType::TimeStampCounter);
-        TimeStampCounter { edx: d }
-    }
-
-    bit!(edx, {
-        // 0-7 - reserved
-        8 => invariant_tsc
-        // 9-31 - reserved
-    });
-}
-
-impl fmt::Debug for TimeStampCounter {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        dump!(self, f, "TimeStampCounter", { invariant_tsc })
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-pub struct PhysicalAddressSize(u32);
-
-impl PhysicalAddressSize {
-    fn new() -> PhysicalAddressSize {
-        let (a, _, _, _) = cpuid(RequestType::PhysicalAddressSize);
-        PhysicalAddressSize(a)
-    }
-
-    pub fn physical_address_bits(self) -> u32 {
-        bits_of(self.0, 0, 7)
-    }
-
-    pub fn linear_address_bits(self) -> u32 {
-        bits_of(self.0, 8, 15)
-    }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Debug for PhysicalAddressSize {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        dump!(self, f, "PhysicalAddressSize", {
-            physical_address_bits,
-            linear_address_bits
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-/// Information about the currently running processor
-///
-/// Feature flags match the feature mnemonic listed in the Intel
-/// Instruction Set Reference. This struct provides a facade for flags
-/// so the consumer doesn't need to worry about which particular CPUID
-/// leaf provides the information.
-///
-/// For data beyond simple feature flags, you will need to retrieve
-/// the nested struct and call the appropriate methods on it.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct Master {
-    // TODO: Rename struct
-    version_information: Option<VersionInformation>,
-    thermal_power_management_information: Option<ThermalPowerManagementInformation>,
-    structured_extended_information: Option<StructuredExtendedInformation>,
-    extended_processor_signature: Option<ExtendedProcessorSignature>,
-    brand_string: Option<BrandString>,
-    cache_line: Option<CacheLine>,
-    time_stamp_counter: Option<TimeStampCounter>,
-    physical_address_size: Option<PhysicalAddressSize>,
-}
-
-impl Master {
-    pub fn new() -> Master {
-        fn when_supported<F, T>(max: u32, kind: RequestType, then: F) -> Option<T>
-        where
-            F: FnOnce() -> T,
-        {
-            if max >= kind as u32 {
-                Some(then())
-            } else {
-                None
-            }
-        }
-
-        let (max_value, _, _, _) = cpuid(RequestType::BasicInformation);
-
-        let vi = when_supported(max_value, RequestType::VersionInformation, || {
-            VersionInformation::new()
-        });
-        let tpm = when_supported(
-            max_value,
-            RequestType::ThermalPowerManagementInformation,
-            || ThermalPowerManagementInformation::new(),
-        );
-        let sei = when_supported(
-            max_value,
-            RequestType::StructuredExtendedInformation,
-            || StructuredExtendedInformation::new(),
-        );
-
-        // Extended information
-
-        let (max_value, _, _, _) = cpuid(RequestType::ExtendedFunctionInformation);
-
-        let eps = when_supported(max_value, RequestType::ExtendedProcessorSignature, || {
-            ExtendedProcessorSignature::new()
-        });
-        let brand_string =
-            when_supported(max_value, RequestType::BrandString3, || BrandString::new());
-        let cache_line = when_supported(max_value, RequestType::CacheLine, || CacheLine::new());
-        let tsc = when_supported(max_value, RequestType::TimeStampCounter, || {
-            TimeStampCounter::new()
-        });
-        let pas = when_supported(max_value, RequestType::PhysicalAddressSize, || {
-            PhysicalAddressSize::new()
-        });
-
-        Master {
-            version_information: vi,
-            thermal_power_management_information: tpm,
-            structured_extended_information: sei,
-            extended_processor_signature: eps,
-            brand_string,
-            cache_line,
-            time_stamp_counter: tsc,
-            physical_address_size: pas,
-        }
-    }
-    // TODO: Macroify this and also include all of the cpu features from self
-    pub fn features(&self) -> Vec<(&str, bool)> {
-        let mut fv = Vec::new();
-        cpu_features!(self, fv);
-        return fv;
-    }
-
-    master_attr_reader!(version_information, VersionInformation);
-    master_attr_reader!(
-        thermal_power_management_information,
-        ThermalPowerManagementInformation
-    );
-    master_attr_reader!(
-        structured_extended_information,
-        StructuredExtendedInformation
-    );
-    master_attr_reader!(extended_processor_signature, ExtendedProcessorSignature);
-    master_attr_reader!(cache_line, CacheLine);
-    master_attr_reader!(time_stamp_counter, TimeStampCounter);
-    master_attr_reader!(physical_address_size, PhysicalAddressSize);
-
-    pub fn brand_string(&self) -> Option<&str> {
-        self.brand_string
-            .as_ref()
-            .map(|bs| bs as &str)
-            .or(self.version_information.and_then(|vi| vi.brand_string()))
-    }
-
-    delegate_flag!(version_information, {
-        sse3,
-        pclmulqdq,
-        dtes64,
-        monitor,
-        ds_cpl,
-        vmx,
-        smx,
-        eist,
-        tm2,
-        ssse3,
-        cnxt_id,
-        sdbg,
-        fma,
-        cmpxchg16b,
-        xtpr_update_control,
-        pdcm,
-        pcid,
-        dca,
-        sse4_1,
-        sse4_2,
-        x2apic,
-        movbe,
-        popcnt,
-        tsc_deadline,
-        aesni,
-        xsave,
-        osxsave,
-        avx,
-        f16c,
-        rdrand,
-        fpu,
-        vme,
-        de,
-        pse,
-        tsc,
-        msr,
-        pae,
-        mce,
-        cx8,
-        apic,
-        sep,
-        mtrr,
-        pge,
-        mca,
-        cmov,
-        pat,
-        pse_36,
-        psn,
-        clfsh,
-        ds,
-        acpi,
-        mmx,
-        fxsr,
-        sse,
-        sse2,
-        ss,
-        htt,
-        tm,
-        pbe
-    });
-
-    delegate_flag!(thermal_power_management_information, {
-        digital_temperature_sensor,
-        intel_turbo_boost,
-        arat,
-        pln,
-        ecmd,
-        ptm,
-        hwp,
-        hwp_notification,
-        hwp_activity_window,
-        hwp_energy_performance_preference,
-        hdc,
-        hardware_coordination_feedback,
-        performance_energy_bias
-    });
-
-    delegate_flag!(structured_extended_information, {
-        fsgsbase,
-        ia32_tsc_adjust_msr,
-        bmi1,
-        hle,
-        avx2,
-        smep,
-        bmi2,
-        enhanced_rep_movsb_stosb,
-        invpcid,
-        rtm,
-        pqm,
-        deprecates_fpu_cs_ds,
-        pqe,
-        rdseed,
-        adx,
-        smap,
-        intel_processor_trace,
-        prefetchwt1
-    });
-
-    delegate_flag!(extended_processor_signature, {
-        lahf_sahf_in_64_bit,
-        lzcnt,
-        prefetchw,
-        syscall_sysret_in_64_bit,
-        execute_disable,
-        gigabyte_pages,
-        rdtscp_and_ia32_tsc_aux,
-        intel_64_bit_architecture
-    });
-
-    delegate_flag!(time_stamp_counter, { invariant_tsc });
-}
-/*
-cfg_if! {
-    if #[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))] {
-
-        #[test]
-        fn basic_genuine_intel() {
-            let (_, b, c, d) = cpuid(RequestType::BasicInformation);
-
-            assert_eq!(b"Genu", as_bytes(&b));
-            assert_eq!(b"ntel", as_bytes(&c));
-            assert_eq!(b"ineI", as_bytes(&d));
-        }
-
-        #[test]
-        fn brand_string_contains_intel() {
-            assert!(master().unwrap().brand_string().unwrap().contains("Intel(R)"))
-        }
-
-    } else {}
-}
-*/

kernel/src/arch/x86_64/device_info_collector.rs

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-use {
-    crate::{
-        arch::{pci, x86_64::cpuid},
-        device_tree::DeviceTree,
-        kmain::DEVICE_TREE,
-    },
-    limine::SmpRequest,
-    xml::XMLElement,
-};
-
-fn collect_cpu_info(device_tree: &mut DeviceTree) {
-    use crate::alloc::string::ToString;
-
-    static SMP: SmpRequest = SmpRequest::new(0);
-    let smp_response = SMP.get_response().get().unwrap();
-
-    let mut cpu = XMLElement::new("cpu");
-
-    // Get the amount of cores on the CPU
-    let core_count = smp_response.cpu_count.to_string();
-    cpu.set_attribute("core count", core_count);
-    for x in 0..smp_response.cpu_count {
-        let core_name = alloc::format!("core_{}", x);
-        let core = XMLElement::new(core_name);
-        cpu.set_child(core);
-    }
-
-    let cpu_info = cpuid::master().unwrap();
-
-    let brand_string = cpu_info.brand_string().unwrap_or("Unknown").to_string();
-    cpu.set_attribute("brand string", brand_string);
-
-    cpu.set_attribute("speed", "unknown");
-
-    // Get CPU features and add them to the device tree entry.
-    let mut cpu_features = XMLElement::new("CPU Features");
-    for (feature_key, feature_enabled) in cpu_info.features() {
-        cpu_features.set_attribute(feature_key, feature_enabled.to_string());
-    }
-    cpu.set_child(cpu_features);
-
-    // CPU temperature
-    if cpu_info.digital_temperature_sensor() {
-        let mut temperature_child = XMLElement::new("Temperature");
-
-        temperature_child.set_attribute("degrees", "Unknown");
-        cpu.set_child(temperature_child);
-    }
-
-    // Add CPU to device tree
-    let cpus = device_tree.devices.get_mut("CPUs").unwrap();
-    cpus.push(cpu);
-}
-
-pub fn collect_device_info() {
-    // Lock device tree
-    unsafe {
-        DEVICE_TREE.force_unlock();
-    }
-    let device_tree = &mut DEVICE_TREE.lock();
-
-    // Generate device tree from PCI enumeration.
-    pci::init(device_tree);
-
-    // Collect CPU info and add it to the device tree
-    collect_cpu_info(device_tree);
-}

kernel/src/arch/x86_64/gdt.rs

@@ -1,33 +1,34 @@
-use {
+use spin::Lazy;
-    spin::Lazy,
+use x86_64::{
-    x86_64::{
+    structures::{
-        structures::{
+        gdt::{Descriptor, GlobalDescriptorTable, SegmentSelector},
-            gdt::{Descriptor, GlobalDescriptorTable, SegmentSelector},
+        tss::TaskStateSegment,
-            tss::TaskStateSegment,
-        },
-        VirtAddr,
     },
+    VirtAddr,
 };
 
 pub const DOUBLE_FAULT_IX: u16 = 0;
 
 pub unsafe fn init() {
-    use x86_64::instructions::{
+    use x86_64::instructions::segmentation::{Segment, CS, DS, ES, SS};
-        segmentation::{Segment, CS, SS},
+    use x86_64::instructions::tables::load_tss;
-        tables::load_tss,
-    };
 
-    log::trace!("Initialising GDT");
+    log::info!("Initialising GDT");
     GDT.0.load();
     CS::set_reg(GDT.1.kcode);
+    DS::set_reg(GDT.1.kdata);
+    ES::set_reg(GDT.1.kdata);
     SS::set_reg(GDT.1.kdata);
     load_tss(GDT.1.tss);
+    init_syscalls(&GDT.1);
 }
 
 struct Selectors {
     kcode: SegmentSelector,
     kdata: SegmentSelector,
-    tss:   SegmentSelector,
+    tss: SegmentSelector,
+    udata: SegmentSelector,
+    ucode: SegmentSelector,
 }
 
 static TSS: Lazy<TaskStateSegment> = Lazy::new(|| {
@@ -49,7 +50,27 @@ static GDT: Lazy<(GlobalDescriptorTable, Selectors)> = Lazy::new(|| {
     let sels = Selectors {
         kcode: gdt.add_entry(Descriptor::kernel_code_segment()),
         kdata: gdt.add_entry(Descriptor::kernel_data_segment()),
-        tss:   gdt.add_entry(Descriptor::tss_segment(&TSS)),
+        tss: gdt.add_entry(Descriptor::tss_segment(&TSS)),
+        udata: gdt.add_entry(Descriptor::user_data_segment()),
+        ucode: gdt.add_entry(Descriptor::user_code_segment()),
     };
     (gdt, sels)
 });
+
+/// Initialize syscalls
+unsafe fn init_syscalls(sls: &Selectors) {
+    use x86_64::registers::{
+        model_specific::{Efer, EferFlags, LStar, SFMask, Star},
+        rflags::RFlags,
+    };
+
+    Star::write(sls.ucode, sls.udata, sls.kcode, sls.kdata);
+    SFMask::write(RFlags::from_bits(0x200).expect("Invalid RFlags for SFMask"));
+    LStar::write(VirtAddr::from_ptr(handle_syscall as *const ()));
+    Efer::update(|x| *x |= EferFlags::SYSTEM_CALL_EXTENSIONS);
+}
+
+extern "C" fn handle_syscall(a: u64) -> ! {
+    log::info!("called syscall {a}");
+    todo!("Return from syscall");
+}

kernel/src/arch/x86_64/graphics.rs

@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-use {limine::NonNullPtr};
-
-use {
-    crate::{kmain::DEVICE_TREE},
-    able_graphics_library::raw_pixel::Display,
-    embedded_graphics::{pixelcolor::Rgb888, prelude::*},
-    limine::{Framebuffer, FramebufferRequest},
-    spin::{Lazy, Mutex},
-};
-
-pub static DISPLAY: Lazy<Mutex<Display>> = Lazy::new(|| {
-    static FB_REQ: FramebufferRequest = FramebufferRequest::new(0);
-    let fb1: &NonNullPtr<Framebuffer> = &FB_REQ.get_response().get().unwrap().framebuffers()[0];
-
-    {
-        use crate::alloc::string::ToString;
-        let mut dt = DEVICE_TREE.lock();
-        let mut disp = xml::XMLElement::new("display_0");
-
-        disp.set_attribute("width", fb1.width);
-        disp.set_attribute("height", fb1.height);
-        disp.set_attribute("bits per pixel", fb1.bpp);
-        dt.devices.insert("Displays".to_string(), alloc::vec![disp]);
-    }
-    let _size: usize = (fb1.width * fb1.height).try_into().unwrap();
-    let back_buffer: alloc::vec::Vec<u32> = alloc::vec![0;  800*600];
-
-    let m = Mutex::new(Display {
-        fb:    fb1.address.as_ptr().unwrap().cast(),
-        // bb:    fb1.address.as_ptr().unwrap().cast(),
-        bb:    back_buffer.as_slice().as_ptr() as *mut u32,
-        size:  Size::new(fb1.width as u32, fb1.height as u32),
-        color: Rgb888::WHITE,
-    });
-    log::info!("Graphics initialised");
-    m
-});
-
-pub fn init() {
-    Lazy::force(&DISPLAY);
-}
-// pub fn virtio_gpu<T: Transport>(transport: T) {
-//     let mut gpu = VirtIOGpu::<AbleosHal, T>::new(transport).expect("failed to create gpu driver");
-//     let (width, height) = gpu.resolution().expect("failed to get resolution");
-//     let width = width as usize;
-//     let height = height as usize;
-//     log::info!("GPU resolution is {}x{}", width, height);
-//     let fb = gpu.setup_framebuffer().expect("failed to get fb");
-//     for y in 0..height {
-//         for x in 0..width {
-//             let idx = (y * width + x) * 4;
-//             fb[idx] = x as u8;
-//             fb[idx + 1] = y as u8;
-//             fb[idx + 2] = (x + y) as u8;
-//         }
-//     }
-//     gpu.flush().expect("failed to flush");
-//     //delay some time
-//     log::info!("virtio-gpu show graphics....");
-//     for _ in 0..100000 {
-//         for _ in 0..100000 {
-//             unsafe {
-//                 core::arch::asm!("nop");
-//             }
-//         }
-//     }
-
-//     log::info!("virtio-gpu test finished");
-// }

kernel/src/arch/x86_64/interrupts.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
-// TODO: Turn apic keyboard interrupt into a standard ipc message
+use spin::{Lazy, Mutex};
-use {
+use x2apic::lapic::{LocalApic, LocalApicBuilder};
-    log::trace,
+use x86_64::structures::idt::{InterruptDescriptorTable, InterruptStackFrame, PageFaultErrorCode};
-    spin::{Lazy, Mutex},
-    x2apic::lapic::{LocalApic, LocalApicBuilder},
-    x86_64::structures::idt::{InterruptDescriptorTable, InterruptStackFrame, PageFaultErrorCode},
-};
 
 pub unsafe fn init() {
-    trace!("Initialising IDT");
+    log::info!("Initialising IDT");
     IDT.load();
     Lazy::force(&LAPIC);
     x86_64::instructions::interrupts::enable();
@@ -16,12 +12,11 @@ pub unsafe fn init() {
 #[repr(u8)]
 enum Interrupt {
     Timer = 32,
-
     ApicErr = u8::MAX - 1,
     Spurious = u8::MAX,
 }
 
-pub(crate) static LAPIC: Lazy<Mutex<LocalApic>> = Lazy::new(|| {
+static LAPIC: Lazy<Mutex<LocalApic>> = Lazy::new(|| {
     let mut lapic = LocalApicBuilder::new()
         .timer_vector(Interrupt::Timer as usize)
         .error_vector(Interrupt::ApicErr as usize)
@@ -44,11 +39,7 @@ static IDT: Lazy<InterruptDescriptorTable> = Lazy::new(|| {
             .set_stack_index(super::gdt::DOUBLE_FAULT_IX);
     }
     idt.page_fault.set_handler_fn(page_fault);
-
-    idt[Interrupt::ApicErr as usize].set_handler_fn(apic_err);
-    idt[Interrupt::Spurious as usize].set_handler_fn(spurious);
     idt[Interrupt::Timer as usize].set_handler_fn(timer);
-
     idt
 });
 
@@ -63,9 +54,7 @@ extern "x86-interrupt" fn page_fault(
     panic!("Page fault ({error_code:?}): {stack_frame:?}")
 }
 
-extern "x86-interrupt" fn timer(_isf: InterruptStackFrame) {
+extern "x86-interrupt" fn timer(_: InterruptStackFrame) {
-    // TODO: Pause the running program then schedule the next program
-
     unsafe { LAPIC.lock().end_of_interrupt() };
 }
 

kernel/src/arch/x86_64/logging.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
 //! Logging (as in terms of console / serial output)
-#![allow(deprecated)]
 
-use {
+use core::fmt::Write;
-    core::fmt::Write,
+use limine::{LimineTerminalRequest, LimineTerminalResponse};
-    limine::{TerminalRequest, TerminalResponse},
+use spin::{Lazy, Mutex};
-    spin::{Lazy, Mutex},
+use uart_16550::SerialPort;
-    uart_16550::SerialPort,
-};
 
-pub static SERIAL_CONSOLE: Mutex<SerialPort> = Mutex::new(unsafe { SerialPort::new(0x3F8) });
+static SERIAL_CONSOLE: Mutex<SerialPort> = Mutex::new(unsafe { SerialPort::new(0x3f8) });
 static TERMINAL_LOGGER: Lazy<Mutex<TermLogger>> = Lazy::new(|| Mutex::new(TermLogger::new()));
 
 pub fn init() {
@@ -18,18 +15,16 @@ pub fn init() {
 
 pub fn log(args: core::fmt::Arguments<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
     x86_64::instructions::interrupts::without_interrupts(|| {
-        // TERMINAL_LOGGER.lock().write_fmt(args)?;
+        TERMINAL_LOGGER.lock().write_fmt(args)?;
-        let mut sc = SERIAL_CONSOLE.lock();
+        SERIAL_CONSOLE.lock().write_fmt(args)
-        sc.write_fmt(args)?;
-        Ok(())
     })
 }
 
-struct TermLogger(&'static TerminalResponse);
+struct TermLogger(&'static LimineTerminalResponse);
 unsafe impl Send for TermLogger {}
 impl TermLogger {
     pub fn new() -> Self {
-        static TERM_REQ: TerminalRequest = TerminalRequest::new(0);
+        static TERM_REQ: LimineTerminalRequest = LimineTerminalRequest::new(0);
         Self(
             TERM_REQ
                 .get_response()

kernel/src/arch/x86_64/memory.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
-use {
+use core::sync::atomic::AtomicU64;
-    crate::memory::{MemoryManager, MAX_ORDER},
+use limine::{LimineMemmapEntry, LimineMemoryMapEntryType, NonNullPtr};
-    core::sync::atomic::AtomicU64,
+use spin::{Mutex, Once};
-    limine::{MemmapEntry, MemoryMapEntryType, NonNullPtr},
+use x86_64::{structures::paging::OffsetPageTable, VirtAddr};
-    spin::{Mutex, Once},
+use crate::memory::{MemoryManager, MAX_ORDER};
-    x86_64::{structures::paging::OffsetPageTable, VirtAddr},
-};
 
 pub const PAGE_SIZE: usize = 4096;
 
@@ -14,7 +12,7 @@ static PAGE_TABLE: Once<Mutex<OffsetPageTable>> = Once::new();
 
 /// Initialise page table
 pub unsafe fn init_pt(phys_base: VirtAddr) {
-    log::debug!("Retrieving page table");
+    log::info!("Retrieving page table");
     HHDM_OFFSET.store(phys_base.as_u64(), core::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
     PAGE_TABLE.call_once(|| {
         Mutex::new(OffsetPageTable::new(
@@ -30,11 +28,11 @@ pub unsafe fn init_pt(phys_base: VirtAddr) {
 }
 
 /// Initialise memory manager
-pub fn initialize(mmap: &'static [NonNullPtr<MemmapEntry>]) {
+pub fn initialize(mmap: &'static [NonNullPtr<LimineMemmapEntry>]) {
     let mut memory_manager = MemoryManager::new();
 
     for entry in mmap {
-        if entry.typ != MemoryMapEntryType::Usable {
+        if entry.typ != LimineMemoryMapEntryType::Usable {
             continue;
         }
 

kernel/src/arch/x86_64/mod.rs

@@ -1,25 +1,17 @@
-use embedded_graphics::pixelcolor::Rgb888;
-
-use crate::{arch::x86_64::graphics::DISPLAY, bootmodules::BootModule};
-
 pub mod memory;
-
-mod cpuid;
 mod gdt;
-pub mod graphics;
+mod interrupts;
-pub(crate) mod interrupts;
+mod logging;
-pub mod logging;
-pub mod pci;
-pub mod virtio;
-mod device_info_collector;
 
-pub use {logging::log, memory::PAGE_SIZE};
+pub use logging::log;
+pub use memory::PAGE_SIZE;
 
-use {
+use crate::allocator;
-    crate::allocator,
+use memory::MEMORY_MANAGER;
-    limine::{HhdmRequest, KernelFileRequest, MemmapRequest, ModuleRequest},
+use limine::{
-    x86_64::VirtAddr,
+    LimineHhdmRequest, LimineKernelFileRequest, LimineMemmapRequest, LimineModuleRequest,
 };
+use x86_64::VirtAddr;
 
 extern "C" {
     fn _initial_kernel_heap_start();
@@ -35,7 +27,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn _kernel_start() -> ! {
     crate::logger::init().expect("failed to set logger");
     log::info!("Initialising AKern {}", crate::VERSION);
 
-    static HDHM_REQ: HhdmRequest = HhdmRequest::new(0);
+    static HDHM_REQ: LimineHhdmRequest = LimineHhdmRequest::new(0);
     memory::init_pt(VirtAddr::new(
         HDHM_REQ
             .get_response()
@@ -46,7 +38,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn _kernel_start() -> ! {
 
     allocator::init(INITIAL_KERNEL_HEAP_START, INITIAL_KERNEL_HEAP_SIZE as _);
 
-    static MMAP_REQ: MemmapRequest = MemmapRequest::new(0);
+    static MMAP_REQ: LimineMemmapRequest = LimineMemmapRequest::new(0);
     memory::initialize(
         MMAP_REQ
             .get_response()
@@ -58,107 +50,24 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn _kernel_start() -> ! {
     gdt::init();
     interrupts::init();
 
-    static KFILE_REQ: KernelFileRequest = KernelFileRequest::new(0);
-    static MOD_REQ: ModuleRequest = ModuleRequest::new(0);
-
-    device_info_collector::collect_device_info();
-
-    // Graphics test
     {
-        graphics::init();
+        let mut mm = MEMORY_MANAGER.get().unwrap().lock();
-        let mut dis = DISPLAY.lock();
+        let alloc_0 = mm.allocate_pages(0).unwrap();
-        use embedded_graphics::prelude::RgbColor;
+        log::debug!("Addr: {alloc_0}");
-
+        let alloc_1 = mm.allocate_pages(0).unwrap();
-        let _ = dis.set_color(Rgb888::YELLOW);
+        log::debug!("Addr: {alloc_1}");
-        let thick = 6;
+        mm.deallocate_pages(alloc_0, 0);
-        let p1 = (400, 30);
+        let alloc_2 = mm.allocate_pages(1).unwrap();
-        let p2 = (200, 150);
+        log::debug!("Addr: {alloc_2}");
-        let p3 = (600, 150);
+        mm.deallocate_pages(alloc_1, 0);
-        let p4 = (200, 350);
+        mm.deallocate_pages(alloc_2, 1);
-        let p5 = (600, 350);
+        let alloc_3 = mm.allocate_pages(1).unwrap();
-        let p6 = (400, 470);
+        log::debug!("Addr: {alloc_3}");
-
+        mm.deallocate_pages(alloc_3, 1);
-        {
-            //HEXAGON
-
-            let _ = dis.line(p1.0, p1.1, p2.0, p2.1, thick);
-            let _ = dis.line(p1.0, p1.1, p3.0, p3.1, thick);
-            let _ = dis.line(p2.0, p2.1, p4.0, p4.1, thick);
-            let _ = dis.line(p3.0, p3.1, p5.0, p5.1, thick);
-            let _ = dis.line(p6.0, p6.1, p4.0, p4.1, thick);
-            let _ = dis.line(p6.0, p6.1, p5.0, p5.1, thick);
-        }
-        {
-            let _ = dis.line(600, 150, 200, 350, thick);
-            let _ = dis.line(600, 350, 400, 250, thick);
-        }
-
-        {
-            let _ = dis.set_color(Rgb888::WHITE);
-            let hp1 = (350, 150);
-            let hp2 = (350, 350);
-            let hp3 = (450, 250);
-            let hp4 = (350, 250);
-            let hp5 = (450, 150);
-            let hp6 = (450, 350);
-
-            let _ = dis.line(hp1.0, hp1.1, hp2.0, hp2.1, thick);
-            let _ = dis.line(hp3.0, hp3.1, hp4.0, hp4.1, thick);
-            let _ = dis.line(hp5.0, hp5.1, hp6.0, hp6.1, thick);
-        }
-
-        dis.swap_buffers();
-    };
-
-    // TODO: Add in rdseed and rdrand as sources for randomness
-    let _rand = xml::XMLElement::new("Random");
-
-    let bm = MOD_REQ.get_response().get();
-
-    let mut bootmodules = alloc::vec::Vec::new();
-
-    if bm.is_some() {
-        let bm = bm.unwrap();
-        for x in 0..bm.module_count {
-            let file = bm.modules().get(x as usize);
-            if file.is_some() {
-                let file = file.unwrap();
-                let raw_bytes = core::slice::from_raw_parts(
-                    file.base.as_ptr().expect("invalid initrd"),
-                    file.length as usize,
-                )
-                .to_vec();
-
-                let file_path = alloc::string::String::from_utf8(
-                    file.path.to_str().unwrap().to_bytes().to_vec(),
-                );
-                if file_path.is_err() {
-                    panic!("invalid file path: {:?}", file_path);
-                }
-                let file_cmd = alloc::string::String::from_utf8(
-                    file.cmdline.to_str().unwrap().to_bytes().to_vec(),
-                );
-                if file_cmd.is_err() {
-                    panic!("invalid module cmd: {:?}", file_cmd);
-                }
-
-                log::trace!("module path: {:?}", file_path);
-                log::trace!("module cmd: {:?}", file_cmd);
-
-                bootmodules.push(BootModule::new(
-                    file_path.unwrap(),
-                    raw_bytes,
-                    file_cmd.unwrap(),
-                ));
-            } else {
-                log::error!("You should not be here");
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        log::info!("Boot module count: {:?}", bootmodules.len());
-        assert_eq!(bm.module_count, bootmodules.len() as u64);
     }
 
+    static KFILE_REQ: LimineKernelFileRequest = LimineKernelFileRequest::new(0);
+    static MOD_REQ: LimineModuleRequest = LimineModuleRequest::new(0);
     crate::kmain::kmain(
         KFILE_REQ
             .get_response()
@@ -171,24 +80,22 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn _kernel_start() -> ! {
             .transpose()
             .expect("expected valid cmdline string")
             .unwrap_or_default(),
-        bootmodules,
+        MOD_REQ
+            .get_response()
+            .get()
+            .and_then(|m| m.modules().get(0))
+            .map(|file| unsafe {
+                core::slice::from_raw_parts(
+                    file.base.as_ptr().expect("invalid initrd"),
+                    file.length as usize,
+                )
+            }),
     )
 }
 
 /// Spin loop
-pub fn spin_loop() -> ! {
+pub fn sloop() -> ! {
     loop {
         x86_64::instructions::hlt();
     }
 }
-
-pub fn hardware_random_u64() -> u64 {
-    use {log::trace, rdrand::RdRand};
-    let gen = RdRand::new().unwrap();
-    let ret = gen.try_next_u64().unwrap();
-    trace!("Random {}", ret);
-
-    ret
-}
-
-pub fn get_edid() {}

kernel/src/arch/x86_64/pci/mod.rs

@@ -1,501 +0,0 @@
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
-/// A struct containing info about a PCI device.
-pub struct PciDeviceInfo {
-    pub header_type: u8,
-    pub device: u8,
-    pub bus: u8,
-    pub device_id: DeviceID,
-    pub full_class: PciFullClass,
-    pub rev_id: u8,
-}
-use crate::alloc::string::ToString;
-
-/// Enumerate PCI devices and run initialisation routines on ones we support
-pub fn init(device_tree: &mut DeviceTree) {
-    device_tree.devices
-        .insert("Unidentified PCI".to_string(), alloc::vec![]);
-    let mut devices = alloc::vec![];
-
-    for bus in 0..=255 {
-        for device in 0..32 {
-            if let Some(device_info) = check_device(bus, device) {
-                let vendor = device_info.device_id.vendor;
-                let id = device_info.device_id.id;
-                use Vendor::*;
-                let (dev_type, dev_name) = match (vendor, id) {
-                    (Qemu, 4369) => ("GPUs", "QEMU VGA"),
-                    (VirtIO, 4176) => ("GPUs", "VirtIO PCI GPU"),
-                    (CirrusLogic, 184) => ("GPUs", "Cirrus SVGA"), //GD 5446?
-                    (_, _) => ("Unidentified PCI", "UNKNOWN DEVICE"),
-                };
-                // let (dev_type, dev_name) = match device_info.full_class {
-                //     PciFullClass::Unclassified_NonVgaCompatible => todo!(),
-                //     PciFullClass::Unclassified_VgaCompatible => todo!(),
-
-                //     PciFullClass::Display_VGA => ("GPUs", "VGA Device"),
-                //     PciFullClass::Display_XGA => ("GPUs", "XGA Device"),
-                //     PciFullClass::Display_3D => ("GPUs", "3D Device"),
-                //     PciFullClass::Display_Other => ("GPUs", "Other"),
-
-                //     _ => ("Unidentified PCI", "UNKNOWN DEVICE"),
-                // };
-
-                let mut dev = xml::XMLElement::new(dev_name);
-                let mut pci_info = xml::XMLElement::new("PCI Info");
-                pci_info.set_attribute("id", id);
-                pci_info.set_attribute("device", device_info.device);
-                pci_info.set_attribute("vendor", vendor);
-                pci_info.set_attribute("class", device_info.full_class.to_string());
-                dev.set_child(pci_info);
-                devices.push((dev_type, dev));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    for (dev_type, dev) in devices {
-        if let Some(abc) = device_tree.devices.get_mut(dev_type) {
-            abc.push(dev);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn check_device(bus: u8, device: u8) -> Option<PciDeviceInfo> {
-    assert!(device < 32);
-    let (device_id, vendor_id) = get_ids(bus, device, 0);
-    if vendor_id == 0xFFFF {
-        // Device doesn't exist
-        return None;
-    }
-
-    let reg2 = unsafe { pci_config_read(bus, device, 0, 0x8) };
-    let class = ((reg2 >> 16) & 0x0000_FFFF) as u16;
-    let pci_class = PciFullClass::from_u16(class);
-    let header_type = get_header_type(bus, device, 0);
-
-    Some(PciDeviceInfo {
-        header_type,
-        device,
-        bus,
-        device_id: DeviceID {
-            vendor: vendor_id.into(),
-            id:     device_id,
-        },
-        full_class: pci_class,
-        rev_id: (reg2 & 0x0000_00FF) as u8,
-    })
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct DeviceID {
-    pub vendor: Vendor,
-    pub id:     u16,
-}
-impl DeviceID {
-    pub const fn new(vendor: Vendor, id: u16) -> Self {
-        Self { vendor, id }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq)]
-#[repr(u16)]
-pub enum Vendor {
-    ThreeDfxInteractiveInc = 0x121A,
-    ThreeDLabs = 0x3D3D,
-    AllianceSemiconductorCorp = 0x1142,
-    ARKLogicInc = 0xEDD8,
-    ATITechnologiesInc = 0x1002,
-    AvanceLogicIncALI = 0x1005,
-    ChipsandTechnologies = 0x102C,
-    CirrusLogic = 0x1013,
-    Compaq = 0x0E11,
-    CyrixCorp = 0x1078,
-    DiamondMultimediaSystems = 0x1092,
-    DigitalEquipmentCorp = 0x1011,
-    Iit = 0x1061,
-    IntegratedMicroSolutionsInc = 0x10E0,
-    IntelCorp = 0x8086,
-    IntergraphicsSystems = 0x10EA,
-    MacronixInc = 0x10D9,
-    MatroxGraphicsInc = 0x102B,
-    MiroComputersProductsAG = 0x1031,
-    NationalSemiconductorCorp = 0x100B,
-    NeoMagicCorp = 0x10C8,
-    Number9ComputerCompany = 0x105D,
-    NVidiaCorporation = 0x10DE,
-    NVidiaSgsthomson = 0x12D2,
-    OakTechnologyInc = 0x104E,
-    Qemu = 0x1234,
-    QuantumDesignsHKLtd = 0x1098,
-    Real3D = 0x003D,
-    Rendition = 0x1163,
-    S3Inc = 0x5333,
-    SierraSemiconductor = 0x10A8,
-    SiliconIntegratedSystemsSiS = 0x1039,
-    SiliconMotionInc = 0x126F,
-    STBSystemsInc = 0x10B4,
-    TexasInstruments = 0x104C,
-    ToshibaAmericaInfoSystems = 0x1179,
-    TridentMicrosystems = 0x1023,
-    TsengLabsInc = 0x100C,
-    TundraSemiconductorCorp = 0x10E3,
-    VIATechnologiesInc = 0x1106,
-    VirtIO = 0x1AF4,
-    VMWareInc = 0x15AD,
-    Weitek = 0x100E,
-    Unknown(u16),
-}
-
-impl From<u16> for Vendor {
-    fn from(vendor_id: u16) -> Self {
-        use Vendor::*;
-        match vendor_id {
-            0x121A => ThreeDfxInteractiveInc,
-            0x3D3D => ThreeDLabs,
-            0x1142 => AllianceSemiconductorCorp,
-            0xEDD8 => ARKLogicInc,
-            0x1002 => ATITechnologiesInc,
-            0x1005 => AvanceLogicIncALI,
-            0x102C => ChipsandTechnologies,
-            0x1013 => CirrusLogic,
-            0x0E11 => Compaq,
-            0x1078 => CyrixCorp,
-            0x1092 => DiamondMultimediaSystems,
-            0x1011 => DigitalEquipmentCorp,
-            0x1061 => Iit,
-            0x10E0 => IntegratedMicroSolutionsInc,
-            0x8086 => IntelCorp,
-            0x10EA => IntergraphicsSystems,
-            0x10D9 => MacronixInc,
-            0x102B => MatroxGraphicsInc,
-            0x1031 => MiroComputersProductsAG,
-            0x100B => NationalSemiconductorCorp,
-            0x10C8 => NeoMagicCorp,
-            0x105D => Number9ComputerCompany,
-            0x10DE => NVidiaCorporation,
-            0x12D2 => NVidiaSgsthomson,
-            0x104E => OakTechnologyInc,
-            0x1234 => Qemu,
-            0x1098 => QuantumDesignsHKLtd,
-            0x003D => Real3D,
-            0x1163 => Rendition,
-            0x5333 => S3Inc,
-            0x10A8 => SierraSemiconductor,
-            0x1039 => SiliconIntegratedSystemsSiS,
-            0x126F => SiliconMotionInc,
-            0x10B4 => STBSystemsInc,
-            0x104C => TexasInstruments,
-            0x1179 => ToshibaAmericaInfoSystems,
-            0x1023 => TridentMicrosystems,
-            0x100C => TsengLabsInc,
-            0x10E3 => TundraSemiconductorCorp,
-            0x1106 => VIATechnologiesInc,
-            0x1AF4 => VirtIO,
-            0x15AD => VMWareInc,
-            0x100E => Weitek,
-            id => Unknown(id),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Into<u16> for Vendor {
-    fn into(self) -> u16 {
-        use Vendor::*;
-        match self {
-            ThreeDfxInteractiveInc => 0x121A,
-            ThreeDLabs => 0x3D3D,
-            AllianceSemiconductorCorp => 0x1142,
-            ARKLogicInc => 0xEDD8,
-            ATITechnologiesInc => 0x1002,
-            AvanceLogicIncALI => 0x1005,
-            ChipsandTechnologies => 0x102C,
-            CirrusLogic => 0x1013,
-            Compaq => 0x0E11,
-            CyrixCorp => 0x1078,
-            DiamondMultimediaSystems => 0x1092,
-            DigitalEquipmentCorp => 0x1011,
-            Iit => 0x1061,
-            IntegratedMicroSolutionsInc => 0x10E0,
-            IntelCorp => 0x8086,
-            IntergraphicsSystems => 0x10EA,
-            MacronixInc => 0x10D9,
-            MatroxGraphicsInc => 0x102B,
-            MiroComputersProductsAG => 0x1031,
-            NationalSemiconductorCorp => 0x100B,
-            NeoMagicCorp => 0x10C8,
-            Number9ComputerCompany => 0x105D,
-            NVidiaCorporation => 0x10DE,
-            NVidiaSgsthomson => 0x12D2,
-            OakTechnologyInc => 0x104E,
-            Qemu => 0x1234,
-            QuantumDesignsHKLtd => 0x1098,
-            Real3D => 0x003D,
-            Rendition => 0x1163,
-            S3Inc => 0x5333,
-            SierraSemiconductor => 0x10A8,
-            SiliconIntegratedSystemsSiS => 0x1039,
-            SiliconMotionInc => 0x126F,
-            STBSystemsInc => 0x10B4,
-            TexasInstruments => 0x104C,
-            ToshibaAmericaInfoSystems => 0x1179,
-            TridentMicrosystems => 0x1023,
-            TsengLabsInc => 0x100C,
-            TundraSemiconductorCorp => 0x10E3,
-            VIATechnologiesInc => 0x1106,
-            VirtIO => 0x1AF4,
-            VMWareInc => 0x15AD,
-            Weitek => 0x100E,
-            Unknown(id) => id,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Display for Vendor {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
-        use Vendor::*;
-
-        match self {
-            Qemu => write!(f, "QEMU (0x1234)"),
-            VirtIO => write!(f, "VirtIO (0x1AF4)"),
-            VMWareInc => write!(f, "VMWARE (0x15AD)"),
-            S3Inc => write!(f, "S3 Incorporated (0x5333)"),
-            IntelCorp => write!(f, "Intel Corp. (0x8086)"),
-            ATITechnologiesInc => write!(f, "ATI (0x1002)"),
-            Unknown(id) => write!(f, "Unknown ({:#6})", id),
-            other => write!(f, "{other:?}"),
-        }?;
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-use core::fmt::Display;
-
-use x86_64::instructions::port::Port;
-use crate::device_tree::DeviceTree;
-
-#[allow(non_camel_case_types, dead_code)]
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
-#[repr(C)]
-/// Class specification for a PCI device
-pub enum PciClass {
-    Unclassified = 0x00,
-    MassStorage = 0x01,
-    Network = 0x02,
-    Display = 0x03,
-    Multimedia = 0x04,
-    Memory = 0x05,
-    Bridge = 0x06,
-    Unknown = 0xFF,
-}
-
-impl From<u8> for PciClass {
-    /// Convert a u8 into the corresponding PciClass
-    fn from(n: u8) -> Self {
-        use PciClass::*;
-        match n {
-            0x00 => Unclassified,
-            0x01 => MassStorage,
-            0x02 => Network,
-            0x03 => Display,
-            0x04 => Multimedia,
-            0x05 => Memory,
-            0x06 => Bridge,
-            _ => Unknown,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[allow(non_camel_case_types, dead_code)]
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
-#[repr(C)]
-/// Full class specification (type and subtype) for a PCI device.
-///
-/// Uses non-camel-case types for readability.
-pub enum PciFullClass {
-    Unclassified_NonVgaCompatible = 0x0000,
-    Unclassified_VgaCompatible = 0x0001,
-
-    MassStorage_ScsiBus = 0x0100,
-    MassStorage_IDE = 0x0101,
-    MassStorage_Floppy = 0x0102,
-    MassStorage_IpiBus = 0x0103,
-    MassStorage_RAID = 0x0104,
-    MassStorage_ATA = 0x0105,
-    MassStorage_SATA = 0x0106,
-    MassStorage_SerialSCSI = 0x0107,
-    MassStorage_NVM = 0x0108,
-    MassStorage_Other = 0x0180,
-
-    Network_Ethernet = 0x0200,
-    Network_TokenRing = 0x0201,
-    Network_FDDI = 0x0202,
-    Network_ATM = 0x0203,
-    Network_ISDN = 0x0204,
-    Network_WorldFlip = 0x0205,
-    Network_PICMG = 0x0206,
-    Network_Infiniband = 0x0207,
-    Network_Fabric = 0x0208,
-    Network_Other = 0x0280,
-
-    Display_VGA = 0x0300,
-    Display_XGA = 0x0301,
-    Display_3D = 0x0302,
-    Display_Other = 0x0380,
-
-    Multimedia_Video = 0x0400,
-    Multimedia_AudioController = 0x0401,
-    Multimedia_Telephony = 0x0402,
-    Multimedia_AudioDevice = 0x0403,
-    Multimedia_Other = 0x0480,
-
-    Memory_RAM = 0x0500,
-    Memory_Flash = 0x0501,
-    Memory_Other = 0x0580,
-
-    Bridge_Host = 0x0600,
-    Bridge_ISA = 0x0601,
-    Bridge_EISA = 0x0602,
-    Bridge_MCA = 0x0603,
-    Bridge_PciToPci = 0x0604,
-    Bridge_PCMCIA = 0x0605,
-    Bridge_NuBus = 0x0606,
-    Bridge_CardBus = 0x0607,
-    Bridge_RACEway = 0x0608,
-    Bridge_PciToPciSemiTransparent = 0x0609,
-    Bridge_InfinibandToPci = 0x060A,
-    Bridge_Other = 0x0680,
-
-    Unknown = 0xFFFF,
-}
-
-impl PciFullClass {
-    // listen, i know this sucks, but i didn't want to include
-    // `num`, `num-traits` and `num-derive` as dependencies for
-    // this crate just for a convenience function
-    /// Convert a u16 into the corresponding PciFullClass
-    pub fn from_u16(n: u16) -> PciFullClass {
-        match n {
-            0x0000 => PciFullClass::Unclassified_NonVgaCompatible,
-            0x0001 => PciFullClass::Unclassified_VgaCompatible,
-
-            0x0100 => PciFullClass::MassStorage_ScsiBus,
-            0x0101 => PciFullClass::MassStorage_IDE,
-            0x0102 => PciFullClass::MassStorage_Floppy,
-            0x0103 => PciFullClass::MassStorage_IpiBus,
-            0x0104 => PciFullClass::MassStorage_RAID,
-            0x0105 => PciFullClass::MassStorage_ATA,
-            0x0106 => PciFullClass::MassStorage_SATA,
-            0x0107 => PciFullClass::MassStorage_SerialSCSI,
-            0x0108 => PciFullClass::MassStorage_NVM,
-            0x0180 => PciFullClass::MassStorage_Other,
-
-            0x0200 => PciFullClass::Network_Ethernet,
-            0x0201 => PciFullClass::Network_TokenRing,
-            0x0202 => PciFullClass::Network_FDDI,
-            0x0203 => PciFullClass::Network_ATM,
-            0x0204 => PciFullClass::Network_ISDN,
-            0x0205 => PciFullClass::Network_WorldFlip,
-            0x0206 => PciFullClass::Network_PICMG,
-            0x0207 => PciFullClass::Network_Infiniband,
-            0x0208 => PciFullClass::Network_Fabric,
-            0x0280 => PciFullClass::Network_Other,
-
-            0x0300 => PciFullClass::Display_VGA,
-            0x0301 => PciFullClass::Display_XGA,
-            0x0302 => PciFullClass::Display_3D,
-            0x0380 => PciFullClass::Display_Other,
-
-            0x0400 => PciFullClass::Multimedia_Video,
-            0x0401 => PciFullClass::Multimedia_AudioController,
-            0x0402 => PciFullClass::Multimedia_Telephony,
-            0x0403 => PciFullClass::Multimedia_AudioDevice,
-            0x0480 => PciFullClass::Multimedia_Other,
-
-            0x0500 => PciFullClass::Memory_RAM,
-            0x0501 => PciFullClass::Memory_Flash,
-            0x0580 => PciFullClass::Memory_Other,
-
-            0x0600 => PciFullClass::Bridge_Host,
-            0x0601 => PciFullClass::Bridge_ISA,
-            0x0602 => PciFullClass::Bridge_EISA,
-            0x0603 => PciFullClass::Bridge_MCA,
-            0x0604 => PciFullClass::Bridge_PciToPci,
-            0x0605 => PciFullClass::Bridge_PCMCIA,
-            0x0606 => PciFullClass::Bridge_NuBus,
-            0x0607 => PciFullClass::Bridge_CardBus,
-            0x0608 => PciFullClass::Bridge_RACEway,
-            0x0609 => PciFullClass::Bridge_PciToPciSemiTransparent,
-            0x060A => PciFullClass::Bridge_InfinibandToPci,
-            0x0680 => PciFullClass::Bridge_Other,
-
-            _ => PciFullClass::Unknown,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Convert a PciFullClass to its u16 representation
-    pub fn as_u16(&self) -> u16 {
-        *self as u16
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<u16> for PciFullClass {
-    /// Convert a u16 into the corresponding PciFullClass
-    fn from(n: u16) -> Self {
-        Self::from_u16(n)
-    }
-}
-
-impl Display for PciFullClass {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "{:?} ({:#06X})", self, self.as_u16())?;
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-unsafe fn pci_config_read(bus: u8, device: u8, func: u8, offset: u8) -> u32 {
-    let bus = bus as u32;
-    let device = device as u32;
-    let func = func as u32;
-    let offset = offset as u32;
-    // construct address param
-    let address =
-        ((bus << 16) | (device << 11) | (func << 8) | (offset & 0xFC) | 0x8000_0000) as u32;
-
-    // write address
-    Port::new(0xCF8).write(address);
-
-    // read data
-    Port::new(0xCFC).read()
-}
-
-unsafe fn pci_config_write(bus: u8, device: u8, func: u8, offset: u8, value: u32) {
-    let bus = bus as u32;
-    let device = device as u32;
-    let func = func as u32;
-    let offset = offset as u32;
-    // construct address param
-    let address =
-        ((bus << 16) | (device << 11) | (func << 8) | (offset & 0xFC) | 0x8000_0000) as u32;
-
-    // write address
-    Port::new(0xCF8).write(address);
-
-    // write data
-    Port::new(0xCFC).write(value);
-}
-
-fn get_header_type(bus: u8, device: u8, function: u8) -> u8 {
-    assert!(device < 32);
-    assert!(function < 8);
-    let res = unsafe { pci_config_read(bus, device, function, 0x0C) };
-    ((res >> 16) & 0xFF) as u8
-}
-
-fn get_ids(bus: u8, device: u8, function: u8) -> (u16, u16) {
-    assert!(device < 32);
-    assert!(function < 8);
-    let res = unsafe { pci_config_read(bus, device, function, 0) };
-    let dev_id = ((res >> 16) & 0xFFFF) as u16;
-    let vnd_id = (res & 0xFFFF) as u16;
-    (dev_id, vnd_id)
-}

kernel/src/arch/x86_64/virtio/mod.rs

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-use {
-    core::{ptr::NonNull},
-    virtio_drivers::{BufferDirection, Hal, PhysAddr},
-};
-
-pub fn test() {
-    let _ps = virtio_drivers::PAGE_SIZE;
-}
-
-pub struct AbleosHal;
-
-unsafe impl Hal for AbleosHal {
-    fn dma_alloc(_pages: usize, _direction: BufferDirection) -> (PhysAddr, NonNull<u8>) {
-        todo!();
-    }
-
-    unsafe fn dma_dealloc(_paddr: PhysAddr, _vaddr: NonNull<u8>, _pages: usize) -> i32 {
-        todo!()
-    }
-
-    unsafe fn mmio_phys_to_virt(paddr: PhysAddr, _size: usize) -> NonNull<u8> {
-        NonNull::new(paddr as _).unwrap()
-    }
-
-    unsafe fn share(_buffer: NonNull<[u8]>, _direction: BufferDirection) -> PhysAddr {
-        todo!()
-    }
-
-    unsafe fn unshare(_paddr: PhysAddr, _buffer: NonNull<[u8]>, _direction: BufferDirection) {
-        // Nothing to do, as the host already has access to all memory and we didn't copy the buffer
-        // anywhere else.
-        todo!()
-    }
-}
-fn virt_to_phys(vaddr: usize) -> PhysAddr {
-    vaddr
-}

kernel/src/bootmodules.rs

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-use {
-    crate::alloc::string::ToString,
-    alloc::{string::String, vec::Vec},
-    clparse::Arguments,
-    core::fmt::{Debug, Display},
-    log::trace,
-    xml::XMLElement,
-};
-pub type BootModules = Vec<BootModule>;
-
-pub struct BootModule {
-    pub path:  String,
-    pub bytes: Vec<u8>,
-    pub cmd:   String,
-}
-impl BootModule {
-    pub fn new(path: String, bytes: Vec<u8>, cmd: String) -> Self {
-        Self { path, bytes, cmd }
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn build_cmd<T: Display + Debug>(name: T, cmdline: T) -> XMLElement {
-    let mut cmdline = cmdline.to_string();
-    cmdline.pop();
-    cmdline.remove(0);
-
-    let cmd = Arguments::parse(cmdline.to_string()).unwrap();
-    trace!("Cmdline: {cmd:?}");
-
-    let mut clo = XMLElement::new(name);
-    for (key, value) in cmd.arguments {
-        clo.set_attribute(key, value);
-    }
-    trace!("command line object: {:?}", clo);
-    clo
-}

kernel/src/capabilities.rs

@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
-//! AbleOS capability tree implementation
-
-use {
-    crate::{tab, utils::TAB},
-    alloc::{
-        string::{String, ToString},
-        vec,
-    },
-    core::fmt,
-};
-
-// Seperate
-use alloc::vec::Vec;
-
-struct Argument {
-    name:  String,
-    type_: String,
-}
-
-struct Function {
-    name: String,
-    args: Vec<Argument>,
-    ret:  String,
-}
-
-struct Capability {
-    name: String,
-    functions: Vec<Function>,
-    sub_capabilities: Vec<Capability>,
-}
-
-impl Capability {
-    fn new(name: String) -> Capability {
-        Capability {
-            name,
-            functions: Vec::new(),
-            sub_capabilities: Vec::new(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for Capability {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "Capability: {}\r\n", self.name)?;
-        for function in &self.functions {
-            write!(f, "{}Function: {}\r\n", tab!(1), function.name)?;
-            for arg in &function.args {
-                write!(
-                    f,
-                    "{}Argument: {} (Type: {})\r\n",
-                    tab!(2),
-                    arg.name,
-                    arg.type_
-                )?;
-            }
-            write!(f, "{}Return Type: {}\r\n", tab!(2), &function.ret)?;
-        }
-        for sub_capability in &self.sub_capabilities {
-            write!(f, "{}{}\r\n", tab!(1), sub_capability)?;
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-// impl Capability {
-//     fn to_string_with_indentation(&self, level: usize) -> String {
-//         let indent = tab!(level);
-//         let mut result = format!("{}Capability: {}\n", indent, self.name);
-//         for function in &self.functions {
-//             result.push_str(&format!(
-//                 "{}Function: {}\n",
-//                 tab!(indent + 1),
-//                 function.name
-//             ));
-//             for arg in &function.args {
-//                 result.push_str(&format!(
-//                     "{}Argument: {} (Type: {})\n",
-//                     tab!(indent + 2),
-//                     arg.name,
-//                     arg.type_
-//                 ));
-//             }
-//             result.push_str(&format!(
-//                 "{}Return Type: {}\n",
-//                 tab!(indent + 2),
-//                 &function.ret
-//             ));
-//         }
-//         for sub_capability in &self.sub_capabilities {
-//             result.push_str(&sub_capability.to_string_with_indentation(level + 1));
-//         }
-//         result
-//     }
-// }
-
-struct CapabilityTree {
-    capabilities: Vec<Capability>,
-}
-
-impl CapabilityTree {
-    fn new() -> CapabilityTree {
-        CapabilityTree {
-            capabilities: Vec::new(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// A super simple capabilities example
-pub fn example() {
-    let mut capability_tree = Capability::new("VFS".to_string());
-
-    let mut file_management_capability = Capability::new("File Management".to_string());
-    file_management_capability.functions.push(Function {
-        name: "OpenFile".to_string(),
-        args: vec![
-            Argument {
-                name:  "path".to_string(),
-                type_: "String".to_string(),
-            },
-            Argument {
-                name:  "mode".to_string(),
-                type_: "String".to_string(),
-            },
-        ],
-        ret:  "FileHandle".to_string(),
-    });
-    file_management_capability.functions.push(Function {
-        name: "ReadFile".to_string(),
-        args: vec![
-            Argument {
-                name:  "file".to_string(),
-                type_: "FileHandle".to_string(),
-            },
-            Argument {
-                name:  "buffer".to_string(),
-                type_: "&mut [u8]".to_string(),
-            },
-            Argument {
-                name:  "length".to_string(),
-                type_: "usize".to_string(),
-            },
-        ],
-        ret:  "usize".to_string(),
-    });
-    file_management_capability.functions.push(Function {
-        name: "WriteFile".to_string(),
-        args: vec![
-            Argument {
-                name:  "file".to_string(),
-                type_: "FileHandle".to_string(),
-            },
-            Argument {
-                name:  "buffer".to_string(),
-                type_: "&[u8]".to_string(),
-            },
-        ],
-        ret:  "None".to_string(),
-    });
-
-    let mut directory_management_capability = Capability::new("Directory Management".to_string());
-    directory_management_capability.functions.push(Function {
-        name: "CreateDirectory".to_string(),
-        args: vec![Argument {
-            name:  "path".to_string(),
-            type_: "String".to_string(),
-        }],
-        ret:  "bool".to_string(),
-    });
-    directory_management_capability.functions.push(Function {
-        name: "ListDirectory".to_string(),
-        args: vec![Argument {
-            name:  "path".to_string(),
-            type_: "String".to_string(),
-        }],
-        ret:  "Vec<String>".to_string(),
-    });
-
-    capability_tree
-        .sub_capabilities
-        .push(file_management_capability);
-    capability_tree
-        .sub_capabilities
-        .push(directory_management_capability);
-
-    log::debug!("CapTree\r\n{}", capability_tree);
-}

kernel/src/device_tree.rs

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-//! A tree of hardware devices
-
-use {
-    crate::alloc::string::ToString,
-    alloc::{string::String, vec::Vec},
-    core::fmt,
-    hashbrown::HashMap,
-};
-/// A device object.
-/// TODO define device
-pub type Device = xml::XMLElement;
-
-/// A tree of devices
-// TODO: alphabetize this list
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct DeviceTree {
-    /// The device tree
-    pub devices: HashMap<String, Vec<Device>>,
-}
-impl DeviceTree {
-    /// Build the device tree. Does not populate the device tree
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        let mut dt = Self {
-            devices: HashMap::new(),
-        };
-        device_tree!(dt, [
-            "Mice",
-            "Keyboards",
-            "Controllers",
-            "Generic HIDs",
-            "Disk Drives",
-            "CD Drives",
-            "Batteries",
-            "Monitors",
-            "GPUs",
-            "CPUs",
-            "USB",
-            "Serial Ports",
-            "Cameras",
-            "Biometric Devices",
-        ]);
-        dt
-    }
-}
-use crate::{utils::TAB, device_tree};
-use crate::tab;
-impl fmt::Display for DeviceTree {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        writeln!(f)?;
-        for (device_type, devices) in &self.devices {
-            writeln!(f, "\r{}{}/\r", tab!(1), device_type)?;
-            for device in devices {
-                writeln!(f, "{}{}/\r", tab!(2), device.name)?;
-                for attr in &device.attributes {
-                    writeln!(f, "{}{}\r", tab!(3), attr)?;
-                }
-                for child in &device.children {
-                    writeln!(f, "{}{}\r", tab!(3), child.name)?;
-                    for attr in &child.attributes {
-                        writeln!(f, "{}{}\r", tab!(4), attr)?;
-                    }
-                    for child in &child.children {
-                        writeln!(f, "{}{}\r", tab!(4), child.name)?;
-                        for attr in &child.attributes {
-                            writeln!(f, "{}{}\r", tab!(5), attr)?;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}

kernel/src/handle.rs

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-//! A handle module
-
-use {
-    crate::arch::hardware_random_u64,
-    core::fmt::{self, Formatter},
-};
-/// An operating system handle without permissions attached
-#[derive(Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq, Clone, Copy)]
-pub struct OSHandle {
-    id: u64,
-}
-
-impl OSHandle {
-    /// turn a u64 into an OSHandle
-    pub fn new_from_u64(id: u64) -> Self {
-        Self { id }
-    }
-    /// Generate a new OSHandle using the HAL random function
-    pub fn random_new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            id: hardware_random_u64(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-/// A handle for resources
-#[derive(Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq, Clone, Copy)]
-pub struct Handle {
-    id:    OSHandle,
-    // TODO: Update this to be indexes into the caps
-    perms: Permissions,
-}
-
-impl Handle {
-    /// make a new handle
-    pub fn new() -> Handle {
-        Handle {
-            id:    OSHandle::random_new(),
-            perms: Permissions::new(),
-        }
-    }
-    /// represent the os handle as a u64
-    pub fn as_u64(&self) -> u64 {
-        self.id.id
-    }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for Handle {
-    fn fmt(&self, w: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), core::fmt::Error> {
-        write!(w, "{:?}", self.id)?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(PartialEq, Hash, Eq, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-struct Permissions {
-    edit_children:   bool,
-    edit_attributes: bool,
-}
-impl Permissions {
-    fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            edit_children:   true,
-            edit_attributes: true,
-        }
-    }
-}

kernel/src/host.rs

@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-//! the system interface
-
-// use {
-//     crate::ipc::message::Message,
-//     alloc::vec::Vec,
-//     crossbeam_queue::{ArrayQueue, SegQueue},
-//     // hbvm::engine::Engine,
-//     log::trace,
-//     HostError::MemoryError,
-// };
-/// Host errors
-pub enum HostError {
-    /// A host memory error
-    MemoryError,
-}
-
-// / Check f0 register  for the handle
-// / check f1 for the message ptr
-// / check f2 for the message length
-// pub fn ipc_send(engine: &mut Engine) -> Result<(), HostError> {
-//     let _handle = engine.registers.f0;
-//     let message_start = engine.registers.f1;
-//     let message_length = engine.registers.f2;
-
-//     let mut ipc_msg: Vec<u8> = alloc::vec![];
-
-//     for x in message_start..message_start + message_length {
-//         let byte = engine.read_mem_addr_8(x);
-//         match byte {
-//             Ok(byte) => ipc_msg.push(byte),
-//             Err(_) => return Err(MemoryError),
-//         }
-//     }
-//     log::trace!("Message bytes {:?}", ipc_msg);
-//     Ok(())
-// }
-
-// // pub fn ipc_recv(_engine: &mut Engine) {}
-
-// /// Check f0 for the buffer type
-// /// 0 means an unbound buffer
-// /// 1 means a bound buffer
-// /// Check f1 if the buffer is bound
-// ///
-// /// f2 Return a handle to the sender
-// /// f3 returns a handle the the reciever
-// pub fn ipc_mkbuf(engine: &mut Engine) {
-//     match engine.registers.f0 as usize {
-//         0 => {
-//             trace!("Making a new ipc unbound buffer");
-//             let _buf: SegQueue<Message> = SegQueue::new();
-//         }
-//         1 => {
-//             let buf_len = engine.registers.f1 as usize;
-//             trace!("Making a new ipc buffer with capacity {}", buf_len);
-//             let _buf: ArrayQueue<Message> = ArrayQueue::new(buf_len);
-//         }
-//         _ => {}
-//     }
-// }
-
-// // pub fn rpc_discover(_engine: &mut Engine) {}
-// // pub fn rpc_register(_engine: &mut Engine) {}
-// // pub fn rpc_call(_engine: &mut Engine) {}
-
-use {hbvm::vm::mem::HandlePageFault, log::error};
-/// AbleOS HBVM traphandler
-pub struct TrapHandler;
-impl HandlePageFault for TrapHandler {
-    fn page_fault(
-        &mut self,
-        reason: hbvm::vm::mem::MemoryAccessReason,
-        memory: &mut hbvm::vm::mem::Memory,
-        vaddr: u64,
-        size: hbvm::vm::mem::PageSize,
-        dataptr: *mut u8,
-    ) -> bool {
-        error!(
-            "REASON: {}
-memory: {:?}
-vaddr: {}
-size: {:?}
-Dataptr {:?}",
-            reason, memory, vaddr, size, dataptr
-        );
-        false
-    }
-}

kernel/src/ipc/buffer.rs

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-//!
-
-use {
-    super::message::Message,
-    crossbeam_queue::{ArrayQueue, SegQueue},
-};
-
-enum BufferTypes {
-    Unbound(SegQueue<Message>),
-    Bound(ArrayQueue<Message>),
-}
-/// Interproccess buffer
-pub struct IpcBuffer {
-    protocol: Protocol,
-    buffer:   BufferTypes,
-}
-
-impl IpcBuffer {
-    /// Validate a message to match the `IPC.protocol`
-    pub fn validate_messages(&mut self) -> Result<(), IpcError> {
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-/// Interprocess Communication Errors
-pub enum IpcError {
-    /// An invalid message error returned to the sender
-    InvalidMessage,
-}
-
-/// TODO: define this, possibly as the binary form of the IDL
-/// DEPEND: This depends on an IDL
-pub struct Protocol {
-    // TODO: add in settings
-    // like `invalid_message_handler` with some options similar to
-    //          `Deny` Drops the message
-    //          `Allow` Allows invalid messages (This disables validators IPC side and relies on programs to handle invalid messages)
-    //          `CustomFunct` a callback
-    // and `report_invalid_messages_to_sender`
-    //          `True`
-    //          `False`
-    // settings: PSettings,
-}

kernel/src/ipc/message.rs

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-//! An ipc message structured in a nice convenient way
-
-use alloc::vec::Vec;
-
-/// TODO: Extend this into a full structure
-/// DEPEND: This depends on an IDL
-pub type Message = Vec<u8>;

kernel/src/ipc/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-//! Interprocess communication
-pub mod buffer;
-pub mod message;

kernel/src/kmain.rs

@@ -1,61 +1,15 @@
 //! AbleOS Kernel Entrypoint
 
-// use crate::arch::sloop;
+pub fn kmain(cmdline: &str, bootstrap: Option<&'static [u8]>) -> ! {
-use {
+    log::debug!("Entered kmain");
-    crate::{
-        bootmodules::{build_cmd, BootModules},
-        device_tree::DeviceTree,
-        scheduler::Scheduler,
-    },
-    alloc::format,
-    log::{debug, info, trace},
-    spin::{Lazy, Mutex},
-    xml::XMLElement,
-};
 
-pub fn kmain(cmdline: &str, boot_modules: BootModules) -> ! {
+    // TODO: Actual cmdline parsing (Serde?)
-    debug!("Entered kmain");
+    if cmdline.contains("baka=9") {
-
+        let _ = crate::arch::log(format_args!(include_str!("../data/⑨. バカ")));
-    let kcmd = build_cmd("Kernel Command Line", &cmdline);
-    trace!("Cmdline: {kcmd:?}");
-
-    for (i, bm) in boot_modules.iter().enumerate() {
-        let name = format!("module-{}", i);
-        let _bmcmd: XMLElement;
-        if bm.cmd.len() >= 2 {
-            // TODO: pass into the program
-            _bmcmd = build_cmd(name, bm.cmd.clone());
-        }
     }
 
-    let dt = DEVICE_TREE.lock();
+    log::info!("Cmdline: \"{cmdline}\"");
+    let bootstrap = bootstrap.expect("no bootstrap found");
 
-    info!("Device Tree: {}", dt);
+    crate::arch::sloop()
-    info!("Boot complete. Moving to init_system");
-
-    // TODO: schedule the disk driver from the initramfs
-    // TODO: schedule the filesystem driver from the initramfs
-    // TODO: schedule the init system from the initramfs
-
-    // capabilities::example();
-
-    let mut sched = Scheduler::new();
-
-    sched.new_process(boot_modules[0].bytes.clone());
-    sched.new_process(boot_modules[1].bytes.clone());
-
-    sched.run();
-    // spin_loop();
-}
-
-pub static DEVICE_TREE: Lazy<Mutex<DeviceTree>> = Lazy::new(|| {
-    let dt = DeviceTree::new();
-    Mutex::new(dt)
-});
-
-#[test_case]
-fn trivial_assertion() {
-    trace!("trivial assertion... ");
-    assert_eq!(1, 1);
-    info!("[ok]");
 }

kernel/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 //! The ableOS kernel.
-//! Named akern.
-//! Akern is woefully undersupported at the moment but we are looking to add support improve hardware discovery and make our lives as kernel and operating system developers easier and better
 
-#![no_std]
 #![feature(
     abi_x86_interrupt,
     alloc_error_handler,
@@ -10,28 +7,19 @@
     panic_info_message,
     pointer_is_aligned,
     prelude_import,
-    ptr_sub_ptr,
+    ptr_sub_ptr
-    custom_test_frameworks
 )]
-#![deny(clippy::pedantic, missing_docs, warnings)]
+#![no_std]
-#![allow(dead_code)]
-#![test_runner(crate::test_runner)]
 
 extern crate alloc;
 
 mod allocator;
 mod arch;
-mod bootmodules;
-pub mod capabilities;
-pub mod device_tree;
-pub mod handle;
-pub mod host;
-pub mod ipc;
 mod kmain;
 mod logger;
 mod memory;
-mod scheduler;
+mod task;
-pub mod utils;
+mod ubloader;
 
 use versioning::Version;
 
@@ -59,11 +47,3 @@ fn panic(info: &core::panic::PanicInfo) -> ! {
 
     loop {}
 }
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-fn test_runner(tests: &[&dyn Fn()]) {
-    println!("Running {} tests", tests.len());
-    for test in tests {
-        test();
-    }
-}

kernel/src/logger.rs

@@ -1,32 +1,29 @@
-// TODO: Add a logger api with logger levels and various outputs
-
 use log::{Level, SetLoggerError};
 
 pub fn init() -> Result<(), SetLoggerError> {
     log::set_logger(&crate::logger::Logger)?;
-    log::set_max_level(log::LevelFilter::Debug);
+    log::set_max_level(log::LevelFilter::Trace);
     Ok(())
 }
 
 struct Logger;
 impl log::Log for Logger {
-    fn enabled(&self, _metadata: &log::Metadata) -> bool {
+    fn enabled(&self, metadata: &log::Metadata) -> bool {
         true
     }
 
     fn log(&self, record: &log::Record) {
         let lvl = record.level();
-        let lvl_color = match lvl {
-            Level::Error => "160",
-            Level::Warn => "172",
-            Level::Info => "47",
-            Level::Debug => "25",
-            Level::Trace => "103",
-        };
-        let module = record.module_path().unwrap_or_default();
-        let line = record.line().unwrap_or_default();
         crate::arch::log(format_args!(
-            "\x1b[38;5;{lvl_color}m{lvl}\x1b[0m [{module}:{line}]: {}\r\n",
+            "\x1b[38;5;{}m{lvl}\x1b[0m [{}]: {}\r\n",
+            match lvl {
+                Level::Error => "160",
+                Level::Warn => "172",
+                Level::Info => "47",
+                Level::Debug => "25",
+                Level::Trace => "103",
+            },
+            record.module_path().unwrap_or_default(),
             record.args(),
         ))
         .expect("write to serial console");

kernel/src/main.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 #![no_std]
 #![no_main]
+
 extern crate kernel;

kernel/src/scheduler.rs

@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-use {
-    alloc::{collections::VecDeque, rc::Rc, slice, vec::Vec},
-    hbvm::validate::validate,
-};
-
-use {crate::host::TrapHandler, hbvm::vm::Vm};
-const TIMER_QUOTIENT: usize = 100;
-
-pub struct Scheduler<'a> {
-    data: VecDeque<Vm<'a, TrapHandler, TIMER_QUOTIENT>>,
-}
-
-// NOTE: This is a very simple schduler and it sucks and should be replaced with a better one
-// Written By Yours Truly: Munir
-
-impl Scheduler<'_> {
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            data: VecDeque::new(),
-        }
-    }
-    pub fn new_process(&mut self, program: Vec<u8>) {
-        let prog = program.clone();
-        let prog_arc = Rc::new(prog);
-
-        let binding = Rc::try_unwrap(prog_arc).ok().unwrap();
-
-        #[allow(clippy::redundant_else)]
-        if let Err(e) = validate(&program.as_slice()) {
-            log::error!("Program validation error: {e:?}");
-        } else {
-            log::info!("valid program");
-            unsafe {
-                let slice = slice::from_raw_parts(binding.as_ptr(), binding.len());
-                let mut vm = Vm::new_unchecked(&*slice, TrapHandler);
-                vm.memory.insert_test_page();
-                self.data.push_front(vm);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn run(&mut self) -> ! {
-        loop {
-            // If there are no programs to run then sleep.
-            if self.data.is_empty() {
-                use crate::arch::spin_loop;
-                spin_loop();
-            }
-
-            let mut prog = self.data.pop_front().unwrap();
-            let ret = prog.run();
-            match ret {
-                Ok(oki) => match oki {
-                    hbvm::vm::VmRunOk::End => {
-                        log::info!(
-                            "Program ended. {} programs remaining.",
-                            // Add one here because we pop a program
-                            self.data.len() + 1
-                        )
-                    }
-                    hbvm::vm::VmRunOk::Timer => {
-                        log::info!("Timer exhausted. Scheduled program");
-                        self.data.push_back(prog);
-                    }
-                    hbvm::vm::VmRunOk::Ecall => {
-                        // panic!();
-                        log::info!("{:?}", prog.registers);
-                        self.data.push_back(prog);
-                    }
-                },
-
-                Err(_) => {}
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

kernel/src/task.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+//! Async task and executor
+
+use alloc::{boxed::Box, collections::BTreeMap, sync::Arc, task::Wake};
+use core::{
+    future::Future,
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll, Waker},
+};
+use crossbeam_queue::SegQueue;
+use slab::Slab;
+use spin::RwLock;
+
+type TaskQueue = Arc<SegQueue<TaskId>>;
+type SpawnQueue = Arc<SegQueue<Task>>;
+
+static SPAWN_QUEUE: RwLock<Option<SpawnQueue>> = RwLock::new(None);
+
+/// Spawn a new task
+pub fn spawn(future: impl Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static) {
+    match &*SPAWN_QUEUE.read() {
+        Some(s) => s.push(Task::new(future)),
+        None => panic!("no task executor is running"),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Forcibly yield a task
+pub fn yield_now() -> impl Future<Output = ()> {
+    struct YieldNow(bool);
+    impl Future for YieldNow {
+        type Output = ();
+
+        fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+            if self.0 {
+                Poll::Ready(())
+            } else {
+                self.0 = true;
+                cx.waker().wake_by_ref();
+                Poll::Pending
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    YieldNow(false)
+}
+
+/// Tasks executor
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct Executor {
+    /// All spawned tasks' stash
+    tasks: Slab<Task>,
+
+    /// Awake tasks' queue
+    queue: TaskQueue,
+
+    /// Incoming tasks to enqueue
+    incoming: SpawnQueue,
+
+    /// Wakers
+    wakers: BTreeMap<TaskId, Waker>,
+}
+
+impl Executor {
+    /// Spawn a task
+    pub fn spawn(&mut self, future: impl Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static) {
+        self.queue
+            .push(TaskId(self.tasks.insert(Task::new(future))));
+    }
+
+    /// Spin poll loop until it runs out of tasks
+    pub fn run(&mut self) {
+        // Assign `self.incoming` to global spawn queue to spawn tasks
+        // from within
+        {
+            let mut spawner = SPAWN_QUEUE.write();
+            if spawner.is_some() {
+                panic!("task executor is already running");
+            }
+
+            *spawner = Some(Arc::clone(&self.incoming));
+        }
+
+        // Try to get incoming task, if none available, poll
+        // enqueued one
+        while let Some(id) = self
+            .incoming
+            .pop()
+            .map(|t| TaskId(self.tasks.insert(t)))
+            .or_else(|| self.queue.pop())
+        {
+            let Some(task) = self.tasks.get_mut(id.0) else {
+                panic!("attempted to get non-extant task with id {}", id.0)
+            };
+
+            let mut cx = Context::from_waker(self.wakers.entry(id).or_insert_with(|| {
+                Waker::from(Arc::new(TaskWaker {
+                    id,
+                    queue: Arc::clone(&self.queue),
+                }))
+            }));
+
+            match task.poll(&mut cx) {
+                Poll::Ready(()) => {
+                    // Task done, unregister
+                    self.tasks.remove(id.0);
+                    self.wakers.remove(&id);
+                }
+                Poll::Pending => (),
+            }
+        }
+
+        *SPAWN_QUEUE.write() = None;
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+struct TaskId(usize);
+
+/// Async task
+struct Task {
+    future: Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>,
+}
+
+impl Task {
+    /// Create a new task from a future
+    fn new(future: impl Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            future: Box::pin(future),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn poll(&mut self, cx: &mut Context) -> Poll<()> {
+        self.future.as_mut().poll(cx)
+    }
+}
+
+struct TaskWaker {
+    id: TaskId,
+    queue: TaskQueue,
+}
+
+impl Wake for TaskWaker {
+    fn wake(self: Arc<Self>) {
+        self.wake_by_ref();
+    }
+
+    fn wake_by_ref(self: &Arc<Self>) {
+        self.queue.push(self.id);
+    }
+}

kernel/src/utils.rs

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-//! A module for small utilities to be used kernel wide
-//! Simple functions and constants
-
-/// Used when tab `\t` in hardware is not known and we will default to two spaces
-pub const TAB: &str = "  ";
-
-
-// NOTE: this only reduces the code duplication in source code not in generated code!
-// Written by Yours Truly: Munir
-/// A simple macro to reduce code duplication when we use TAB internally
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! tab {
-    ($num:expr) => { 
-        TAB.repeat($num)
-    }
-}
-
-// NOTE: this only reduces the code duplication in source code not in generated code!
-// Written by Yours Truly: Munir
-/// A simple macro to reduce code duplication when we insert device types into the device tree
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! device_tree {
-    ($devtree:expr, $dev_type_vec:expr) => {
-        for each_device_type in $dev_type_vec {
-            $devtree.devices.insert(each_device_type.to_string(), Vec::new());
-        }
-    };
-}
-
-// NOTE: this only reduces the code duplication in source code not in generated code!
-// Written by Yours Truly: Munir
-/// A simple macro to reduce code duplication when we insert cpu features into the array/vector
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! cpu_features {
-    ($cpu_master_object:expr, $result_vec:expr) => {
-        // checks for cpu features and returns bool for each feature
-        let apic = $cpu_master_object.apic();
-        let avx = $cpu_master_object.avx();
-        let avx2 = $cpu_master_object.avx2();
-        let x2 = $cpu_master_object.x2apic();
-        let gb_pages = $cpu_master_object.gigabyte_pages();
-        let rdseed = $cpu_master_object.rdseed();
-        let rdrand = $cpu_master_object.rdrand();
-
-        $result_vec.push(("apic", apic));
-        $result_vec.push(("avx", avx));
-        $result_vec.push(("avx2", avx2));
-        $result_vec.push(("gigabyte pages", gb_pages));
-        $result_vec.push(("rdrand", rdrand));
-        $result_vec.push(("rdseed", rdseed));
-        $result_vec.push(("x2apic", x2));
-    };
-}

kernel/targets/aarch64-virt-ableos.json

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "arch": "aarch64",
-    "data-layout": "e-m:e-i8:8:32-i16:16:32-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128",
-    "disable-redzone": true,
-    "env": "",
-    "executables": true,
-    "features": "+strict-align,+neon,+fp-armv8",
-    "linker": "rust-lld",
-    "linker-flavor": "ld.lld",
-    "linker-is-gnu": true,
-    "pre-link-args": {
-        "ld.lld": [
-            "-Tkernel/lds/aarch64-qemu.ld"
-        ]
-    },
-    "llvm-target": "aarch64-unknown-none",
-    "max-atomic-width": 128,
-    "os": "none",
-    "panic-strategy": "abort",
-    "relocation-model": "static",
-    "target-c-int-width": "32",
-    "target-endian": "little",
-    "target-pointer-width": "64",
-    "vendor": ""
-}

limine

@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 2d3d7b2633b5d95ce404a177ada0d5cbee802721
+Subproject commit 83779119f658c8ce337c33492266ecf8300db429

repbuild/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,16 +4,7 @@ version = "0.2.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
-cpio_reader = "0.1" # remove me
+env_logger = "0.10"
-derive_more = "0.99"
-env_logger  = "0.10"
 error-stack = "0.2"
-fatfs       = "0.3"
+fatfs = "0.3"
-log         = "0.4" # remove me
+log = "0.4"
-rpm         = "0.11" # remove me
-zstd        = "0.12" # remove me
-
-[dependencies.reqwest]
-version = "0.11"
-default-features = false
-features = ["rustls-tls", "blocking"]

repbuild/limine.cfg

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ ${ABLEOS_KERNEL}=boot:///kernel
 # TODO: Make a boot background image for ableOS
 
 DEFAULT_ENTRY=1
-TIMEOUT=0
+TIMEOUT=3
 VERBOSE=yes
 INTERFACE_RESOLUTION=1024x768
 # Terminal related settings
@@ -13,13 +13,9 @@ TERM_BACKDROP=008080
     COMMENT=Default AbleOS boot entry.
     PROTOCOL=limine
     KERNEL_PATH=${ABLEOS_KERNEL}
-    # execute is an array of boot modules to execute
+    KERNEL_CMDLINE=
-    KERNEL_CMDLINE="execute=[0,1]"
     # Setting a default resolution for the framebuffer
     RESOLUTION=1024x768x24
 
-    MODULE_PATH=boot:///inf_loop.hb
+    # MODULE_PATH=boot:///boot/initrd.tar
-    MODULE_CMDLINE="diskid=123456789"
+    # MODULE_CMDLINE=This is the first module.
-
-    MODULE_PATH=boot:///ecall.hb
-    MODULE_CMDLINE=""

repbuild/src/main.rs

@@ -1,22 +1,12 @@
-use {
+use error_stack::{bail, report, Context, IntoReport, Result, ResultExt};
-    derive_more::Display,
+use fatfs::{FileSystem, FormatVolumeOptions, FsOptions, ReadWriteSeek};
-    error_stack::{bail, report, Context, IntoReport, Result, ResultExt},
+use std::{fmt::Display, fs::File, io, path::Path, process::Command};
-    fatfs::{FileSystem, FormatVolumeOptions, FsOptions, ReadWriteSeek},
-    std::{fmt::Display, fs::File, io, path::Path, process::Command},
-};
 
 fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
+    env_logger::init();
     let mut args = std::env::args();
     args.next();
 
-    // let disk_meta = fs::metadata("target/disk.img").unwrap();
-    // let config_meta = fs::metadata("system.toml").unwrap();
-
-    // if disk_meta.modified().unwrap() < config_meta.modified().unwrap() {
-    //     // TODO: work on adding in system.toml support
-    //     // TODO: rebuild the disk
-    // }
-
     match args.next().as_deref() {
         Some("build" | "b") => {
             let mut release = false;
@@ -24,12 +14,9 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
             for arg in args {
                 if arg == "-r" || arg == "--release" {
                     release = true;
-                } else if arg == "rv64" || arg == "riscv64" || arg == "riscv64-virt" {
+                }
+                if arg == "rv64" || arg == "riscv64" || arg == "riscv64-virt" {
                     target = Target::Riscv64Virt;
-                } else if arg == "arm64" || arg == "aarch64" || arg == "aarch64-virt" {
-                    target = Target::Aarch64;
-                } else {
-                    return Err(report!(Error::InvalidSubCom));
                 }
             }
 
@@ -41,12 +28,9 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
             for arg in args {
                 if arg == "-r" || arg == "--release" {
                     release = true;
-                } else if arg == "rv64" || arg == "riscv64" || arg == "riscv64-virt" {
+                }
+                if arg == "rv64" || arg == "riscv64" || arg == "riscv64-virt" {
                     target = Target::Riscv64Virt;
-                } else if arg == "arm64" || arg == "aarch64" || arg == "aarch64-virt" {
-                    target = Target::Aarch64;
-                } else {
-                    return Err(report!(Error::InvalidSubCom));
                 }
             }
 
@@ -105,15 +89,6 @@ fn get_fs() -> Result<FileSystem<impl ReadWriteSeek>, io::Error> {
         &mut bootdir.create_file("bootx64.efi")?,
     )?;
 
-    io::copy(
-        &mut File::open("limine/BOOTAA64.EFI")
-            .into_report()
-            .attach_printable(
-                "copying Limine bootloader arm version (have you pulled the submodule?)",
-            )?,
-        &mut bootdir.create_file("bootaa64.efi")?,
-    )?;
-
     io::copy(
         &mut File::open("repbuild/limine.cfg")?,
         &mut fs.root_dir().create_file("limine.cfg")?,
@@ -123,15 +98,6 @@ fn get_fs() -> Result<FileSystem<impl ReadWriteSeek>, io::Error> {
         &mut File::open("repbuild/background.bmp")?,
         &mut fs.root_dir().create_file("background.bmp")?,
     )?;
-    io::copy(
-        &mut File::open("repbuild/holeybytes/inf_loop.hb")?,
-        &mut fs.root_dir().create_file("inf_loop.hb")?,
-    )?;
-
-    io::copy(
-        &mut File::open("repbuild/holeybytes/ecall.hb")?,
-        &mut fs.root_dir().create_file("ecall.hb")?,
-    )?;
 
     drop(bootdir);
     Ok(fs)
@@ -146,11 +112,11 @@ fn build(release: bool, target: Target) -> Result<(), Error> {
         com.arg("-r");
     }
 
-    if target == Target::Riscv64Virt {
+    match target {
-        com.args(["--target", "targets/riscv64-virt-ableos.json"]);
+        Target::Riscv64Virt => {
-    }
+            com.args(["--target", "targets/riscv64-virt-ableos.json"]);
-    if target == Target::Aarch64 {
+        }
-        com.args(["--target", "targets/aarch64-virt-ableos.json"]);
+        _ => {}
     }
 
     match com.status() {
@@ -159,16 +125,14 @@ fn build(release: bool, target: Target) -> Result<(), Error> {
         _ => (),
     }
 
-    let kernel_dir = match target {
+    if target != Target::X86_64 {
-        Target::X86_64 => "target/x86_64-ableos",
+        return Ok(());
-        Target::Riscv64Virt => "target/riscv64-virt-ableos",
+    }
-        Target::Aarch64 => "target/aarch64-virt-ableos",
-    };
 
     (|| -> std::io::Result<_> {
         io::copy(
             &mut File::open(
-                Path::new(kernel_dir)
+                Path::new("target/x86_64-ableos")
                     .join(if release { "release" } else { "debug" })
                     .join("kernel"),
             )?,
@@ -184,49 +148,42 @@ fn run(release: bool, target: Target) -> Result<(), Error> {
     let mut com = match target {
         Target::X86_64 => Command::new("qemu-system-x86_64"),
         Target::Riscv64Virt => Command::new("qemu-system-riscv64"),
-        Target::Aarch64 => Command::new("qemu-system-aarch64"),
     };
-    let ovmf_path = fetch_ovmf(target);
 
-    match target {
+    if target == Target::X86_64 {
-        Target::X86_64 => {
+        #[rustfmt::skip]
-            #[rustfmt::skip]
+        com.args([
-            com.args([
+            "-bios",
-                "-bios", &ovmf_path.change_context(Error::OvmfFetch)?,
+                std::env::var("REPBUILD_QEMU_FIRMWARE_PATH")
-                "-drive", "file=target/disk.img,format=raw",
+                .as_deref()
-                "-m", "4G",
+                .unwrap_or("/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.fd"),
-                "-smp", "cores=4",
+            "-drive", "file=target/disk.img,format=raw",
-            ]);
+            "-m", "4G",
-        }
+            "-serial", "stdio",
-        Target::Riscv64Virt => {
+            "-smp", "cores=2",
-            #[rustfmt::skip]
+        ]);
-            com.args([
+
-                "-M", "virt",
+        #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
-                "-m", "128M",
+        {
-                "-serial", "stdio",
+            com.args(["-enable-kvm", "-cpu", "host"]);
-                "-kernel",
-                if release {
-                    "target/riscv64-virt-ableos/release/kernel"
-                } else {
-                    "target/riscv64-virt-ableos/debug/kernel"
-                }
-            ]);
-        }
-        Target::Aarch64 => {
-            #[rustfmt::skip]
-            com.args([
-                "-M", "virt",
-                "-cpu", "cortex-a72",
-                "-device", "ramfb",
-                "-device", "qemu-xhci",
-                "-device", "usb-kbd",
-                "-m", "2G",
-                "-bios", &ovmf_path.change_context(Error::OvmfFetch)?,
-                "-drive", "file=target/disk.img,format=raw",
-            ]);
         }
     }
 
+    if target == Target::Riscv64Virt {
+        #[rustfmt::skip]
+        com.args([
+            "-M", "virt",
+            "-m", "128M",
+            "-serial", "stdio",
+            "-kernel",
+            if release {
+                "target/riscv64-virt-ableos/release/kernel"
+            } else {
+                "target/riscv64-virt-ableos/debug/kernel"
+            }
+        ]);
+    }
+
     match com
         .status()
         .into_report()
@@ -237,90 +194,33 @@ fn run(release: bool, target: Target) -> Result<(), Error> {
     }
 }
 
-fn fetch_ovmf(target: Target) -> Result<String, OvmfFetchError> {
-    let (ovmf_url, ovmf_path) = match target {
-        Target::X86_64 => (
-            "https://retrage.github.io/edk2-nightly/bin/RELEASEX64_OVMF.fd",
-            "target/RELEASEX64_OVMF.fd",
-        ),
-        Target::Riscv64Virt => return Err(OvmfFetchError::Empty.into()),
-        Target::Aarch64 => (
-            "https://retrage.github.io/edk2-nightly/bin/RELEASEAARCH64_QEMU_EFI.fd",
-            "target/RELEASEAARCH64_QEMU_EFI.fd",
-        ),
-    };
-
-    let mut file = match std::fs::metadata(ovmf_path) {
-        Err(e) if e.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
-            .create(true)
-            .write(true)
-            .read(true)
-            .open(ovmf_path)
-            .into_report()
-            .change_context(OvmfFetchError::Io)?,
-        Ok(_) => return Ok(ovmf_path.to_owned()),
-        Err(e) => return Err(report!(e).change_context(OvmfFetchError::Io)),
-    };
-    let mut bytes = reqwest::blocking::get(ovmf_url)
-        .into_report()
-        .change_context(OvmfFetchError::Fetch)?;
-
-    bytes
-        .copy_to(&mut file)
-        .into_report()
-        .change_context(OvmfFetchError::Io)?;
-
-    Ok(ovmf_path.to_owned())
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Display)]
-enum OvmfFetchError {
-    #[display(fmt = "Failed to fetch OVMF package")]
-    Fetch,
-    #[display(fmt = "No OVMF package available")]
-    Empty,
-    #[display(fmt = "IO Error")]
-    Io,
-}
-
-impl Context for OvmfFetchError {}
-
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 enum Target {
     X86_64,
     Riscv64Virt,
-    Aarch64,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Display)]
+#[derive(Debug)]
 enum Error {
-    #[display(fmt = "Failed to build the kernel")]
     Build,
-    #[display(fmt = "Missing or invalid subcommand (available: build, run)")]
     InvalidSubCom,
-    #[display(fmt = "IO Error")]
     Io,
-    #[display(fmt = "Failed to spawn a process")]
     ProcessSpawn,
-    #[display(fmt = "Failed to fetch UEFI firmware")]
-    OvmfFetch,
-    #[display(fmt = "QEMU Error: {}", "fmt_qemu_err(*_0)")]
     Qemu(Option<i32>),
 }
 
 impl Context for Error {}
-
+impl Display for Error {
-fn fmt_qemu_err(e: Option<i32>) -> impl Display {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-    struct W(Option<i32>);
+        match self {
-    impl Display for W {
+            Self::Build => f.write_str("failed to build the kernel"),
-        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+            Self::InvalidSubCom => {
-            if let Some(c) = self.0 {
+                f.write_str("missing or invalid subcommand (available: build, run)")
-                c.fmt(f)
-            } else {
-                f.write_str("Interrupted by signal")
             }
+            Self::Io => f.write_str("IO error"),
+            Self::ProcessSpawn => f.write_str("failed to spawn a process"),
+            Self::Qemu(Some(c)) => write!(f, "QEMU Error: {c}"),
+            Self::Qemu(None) => write!(f, "QEMU Error: interrupted by signal"),
         }
     }
-
-    W(e)
 }

rustfmt.toml

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-hex_literal_case = "Upper"
-imports_granularity = "One"
-struct_field_align_threshold = 5

shell.nix

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> { } }:
-pkgs.mkShell rec {
-  buildInputs = with pkgs; [
-     clang 
-     llvmPackages.bintools 
-     rustup 
-    qemu_full
-    # OMVFFull
-    # OMVF
-  ];
-  extraCmds = '''';
-  RUSTC_VERSION = pkgs.lib.readFile ./rust-toolchain.toml;
-  # https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen#environment-variables
-  LIBCLANG_PATH =
-    pkgs.lib.makeLibraryPath [ pkgs.llvmPackages_latest.libclang.lib ];
-  shellHook = ''
-    export REPBUILD_QEMU_FIRMWARE_PATH=${pkgs.OVMF.fd}/FV/OVMF.fd
-
-    export PATH=$PATH:''${CARGO_HOME:-~/.cargo}/bin
-    export PATH=$PATH:''${RUSTUP_HOME:-~/.rustup}/toolchains/$RUSTC_VERSION-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/
-  '';
-  # Add precompiled library to rustc search path
-  RUSTFLAGS = (builtins.map (a: "-L ${a}/lib") [
-    # add libraries here (e.g. pkgs.libvmi)
-  ]);
-  # Add glibc, clang, glib and other headers to bindgen search path
-  BINDGEN_EXTRA_CLANG_ARGS =
-    # Includes with normal include path
-    (builtins.map (a: ''-I"${a}/include"'') [
-      # add dev libraries here (e.g. pkgs.libvmi.dev)
-      pkgs.glibc.dev
-    ])
-    # Includes with special directory paths
-    ++ [
-      ''
-        -I"${pkgs.llvmPackages_latest.libclang.lib}/lib/clang/${pkgs.llvmPackages_latest.libclang.version}/include"''
-      ''-I"${pkgs.glib.dev}/include/glib-2.0"''
-      "-I${pkgs.glib.out}/lib/glib-2.0/include/"
-    ];
-
-}

system.toml

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-[boot]
-# This package must be installed system wide
-init = "init_server"
-
-
-[boot.limine]
-default_entry = 1
-timeout = 0
-verbose = true
-interface_resolution = "1024x768x24"
-# Terminal related settings
-term_wallpaper = "boot:///background.bmp"
-term_background = "008080"
-
-[boot.limine.ableos]
-comment = "Default AbleOS boot entry."
-protocol = "limine"
-kernel_path = "boot:///kernel"
-kernel_cmdline = "baka=false foobles=true"
-resolution = "1024x768x24"
-
-[repositories]
-core = "https://git.ablecorp.us/AbleOS/core"
-userspace = "https://git.ablecorp.us/AbleOS/ableos_userland"
-
-
-[packages]
-[packages.init_server]
-version = "1.0"
-hash = ""
-repo = "core"