small but full lisp

This commit is contained in:
Able 2024-11-15 04:29:58 -06:00
parent 50329f1d9f
commit 53ed6426c6
5 changed files with 348 additions and 181 deletions

0
assets/start.lisp Normal file
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@ -1,38 +1,78 @@
use crate::Expr;
use crate::RispError;
use crate::HashMap;
use crate::parse_list_of_floats;
use crate::Expr;
use crate::HashMap;
use crate::RispError;
pub
struct Environ {
pub data: HashMap<String, Expr>,
macro_rules! ensure_tonicity {
($check_fn:expr) => {{
|args: &[Expr]| -> Result<Expr, RispError> {
let floats = parse_list_of_floats(args)?;
let first = floats.first().ok_or(RispError::Reason(
"expected at least one number".to_string(),
))?;
let rest = &floats[1..];
fn f(prev: &f64, xs: &[f64]) -> bool {
match xs.first() {
Some(x) => $check_fn(prev, x) && f(x, &xs[1..]),
None => true,
}
};
Ok(Expr::Bool(f(first, rest)))
}
}};
}
pub fn env_get(k: &str, env: &Environ) -> Option<Expr> {
match env.data.get(k) {
Some(exp) => Some(exp.clone()),
None => match &env.outer {
Some(outer_env) => env_get(k, &outer_env),
None => None,
},
}
}
pub fn default_env() -> Environ {
let mut data: HashMap<String, Expr> = HashMap::new();
data.insert(
"+".to_string(),
Expr::Func(
|args: &[Expr]| -> Result<Expr, RispError> {
let sum = parse_list_of_floats(args)?.iter().fold(0.0, |sum, a| sum + a);
Ok(Expr::Number(sum))
}
)
);
data.insert(
"-".to_string(),
Expr::Func(
|args: &[Expr]| -> Result<Expr, RispError> {
let floats = parse_list_of_floats(args)?;
let first = *floats.first().ok_or(RispError::Reason("expected at least one number".to_string()))?;
let sum_of_rest = floats[1..].iter().fold(0.0, |sum, a| sum + a);
Ok(Expr::Number(first - sum_of_rest))
}
)
);
Environ {data}
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Environ<'a> {
pub data: HashMap<String, Expr>,
pub outer: Option<&'a Environ<'a>>,
}
pub fn default_env<'a>() -> Environ<'a> {
let mut data: HashMap<String, Expr> = HashMap::new();
data.insert(
"+".to_string(),
Expr::Func(|args: &[Expr]| -> Result<Expr, RispError> {
let sum = parse_list_of_floats(args)?
.iter()
.fold(0.0, |sum, a| sum + a);
Ok(Expr::Number(sum))
}),
);
data.insert(
"-".to_string(),
Expr::Func(|args: &[Expr]| -> Result<Expr, RispError> {
let floats = parse_list_of_floats(args)?;
let first = *floats.first().ok_or(RispError::Reason(
"expected at least one number".to_string(),
))?;
let sum_of_rest = floats[1..].iter().fold(0.0, |sum, a| sum + a);
Ok(Expr::Number(first - sum_of_rest))
}),
);
data.insert("=".to_string(), Expr::Func(ensure_tonicity!(|a, b| a == b)));
data.insert(">".to_string(), Expr::Func(ensure_tonicity!(|a, b| a > b)));
data.insert(
">=".to_string(),
Expr::Func(ensure_tonicity!(|a, b| a >= b)),
);
data.insert("<".to_string(), Expr::Func(ensure_tonicity!(|a, b| a < b)));
data.insert(
"<=".to_string(),
Expr::Func(ensure_tonicity!(|a, b| a <= b)),
);
Environ { data, outer: None }
}

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src/evaluate.rs Normal file
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use crate::environ::env_get;
use crate::Environ;
use crate::Expr;
use crate::HashMap;
use crate::RLambda;
use crate::Rc;
use crate::RispError;
pub fn eval(exp: &Expr, env: &mut Environ) -> Result<Expr, RispError> {
match exp {
Expr::Symbol(k) => {
env_get(k, env).ok_or(RispError::Reason(format!("unexpected symbol k='{}'", k)))
}
Expr::Bool(_a) => Ok(exp.clone()),
Expr::Number(_a) => Ok(exp.clone()),
Expr::List(list) => {
let first_form = list
.first()
.ok_or(RispError::Reason("expected a non-empty list".to_string()))?;
let arg_forms = &list[1..];
match eval_built_in_form(first_form, arg_forms, env) {
Some(res) => res,
None => {
let first_eval = eval(first_form, env)?;
match first_eval {
Expr::Func(f) => f(&eval_forms(arg_forms, env)?),
Expr::Lambda(lambda) => {
let new_env = &mut env_for_lambda(lambda.params_exp, arg_forms, env)?;
eval(&lambda.body_exp, new_env)
}
_ => Err(RispError::Reason(
"first form must be a function".to_string(),
)),
}
}
}
}
Expr::Func(_) => Err(RispError::Reason("unexpected form".to_string())),
Expr::Lambda(_) => Err(RispError::Reason("unexpected form".to_string())),
}
}
fn eval_forms(arg_forms: &[Expr], env: &mut Environ) -> Result<Vec<Expr>, RispError> {
arg_forms.iter().map(|x| eval(x, env)).collect()
}
fn env_for_lambda<'a>(
params: Rc<Expr>,
arg_forms: &[Expr],
outer_env: &'a mut Environ,
) -> Result<Environ<'a>, RispError> {
let ks = parse_list_of_symbol_strings(params)?;
if ks.len() != arg_forms.len() {
return Err(RispError::Reason(format!(
"expected {} arguments, got {}",
ks.len(),
arg_forms.len()
)));
}
let vs = eval_forms(arg_forms, outer_env)?;
let mut data: HashMap<String, Expr> = HashMap::new();
for (k, v) in ks.iter().zip(vs.iter()) {
data.insert(k.clone(), v.clone());
}
Ok(Environ {
data,
outer: Some(outer_env),
})
}
fn parse_list_of_symbol_strings(form: Rc<Expr>) -> Result<Vec<String>, RispError> {
let list = match form.as_ref() {
Expr::List(s) => Ok(s.clone()),
_ => Err(RispError::Reason(
"expected args form to be a list".to_string(),
)),
}?;
list.iter()
.map(|x| match x {
Expr::Symbol(s) => Ok(s.clone()),
_ => Err(RispError::Reason(
"expected symbols in the argument list".to_string(),
)),
})
.collect()
}
fn eval_built_in_form(
exp: &Expr,
arg_forms: &[Expr],
env: &mut Environ,
) -> Option<Result<Expr, RispError>> {
match exp {
Expr::Symbol(s) => match s.as_ref() {
"if" => Some(eval_if_args(arg_forms, env)),
"def" => Some(eval_def_args(arg_forms, env)),
"fn" => Some(eval_lambda_args(arg_forms)),
_ => None,
},
_ => None,
}
}
fn eval_lambda_args(arg_forms: &[Expr]) -> Result<Expr, RispError> {
let params_exp = arg_forms
.first()
.ok_or(RispError::Reason("expected args form".to_string()))?;
let body_exp = arg_forms
.get(1)
.ok_or(RispError::Reason("expected second form".to_string()))?;
if arg_forms.len() > 2 {
return Err(RispError::Reason(
"fn definition can only have two forms ".to_string(),
));
}
Ok(Expr::Lambda(RLambda {
body_exp: Rc::new(body_exp.clone()),
params_exp: Rc::new(params_exp.clone()),
}))
}
fn eval_if_args(arg_forms: &[Expr], env: &mut Environ) -> Result<Expr, RispError> {
let test_form = arg_forms
.first()
.ok_or(RispError::Reason("expected test form".to_string()))?;
let test_eval = eval(test_form, env)?;
match test_eval {
Expr::Bool(b) => {
let form_idx = if b { 1 } else { 2 };
let res_form = arg_forms
.get(form_idx)
.ok_or(RispError::Reason(format!("expected form idx={}", form_idx)))?;
let res_eval = eval(res_form, env);
res_eval
}
_ => Err(RispError::Reason(format!(
"unexpected test form='{}'",
test_form.to_string()
))),
}
}
fn eval_def_args(arg_forms: &[Expr], env: &mut Environ) -> Result<Expr, RispError> {
let first_form = arg_forms
.first()
.ok_or(RispError::Reason("expected first form".to_string()))?;
let first_str = match first_form {
Expr::Symbol(s) => Ok(s.clone()),
_ => Err(RispError::Reason(
"expected first form to be a symbol".to_string(),
)),
}?;
let second_form = arg_forms
.get(1)
.ok_or(RispError::Reason("expected second form".to_string()))?;
if arg_forms.len() > 2 {
return Err(RispError::Reason(
"def can only have two forms ".to_string(),
));
}
let second_eval = eval(second_form, env)?;
env.data.insert(first_str, second_eval);
Ok(first_form.clone())
}

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use std::io;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::fmt;
use std::io;
use std::io::Write;
use std::num::ParseFloatError;
use std::collections::HashMap;use std::io::Write;
use std::rc::Rc;
mod environ;
use environ::Environ;
use environ::default_env;
use environ::Environ;
mod parser;
use parser::parse;
use parser::parse_eval;
use parser::parse_list_of_floats;
mod evaluate;
#[derive(Debug)]
enum RispError{
enum RispError {
Reason(String),
}
#[derive(Clone)]
enum Expr {
Bool(bool),
Symbol(String),
Number(f64),
List(Vec<Expr>),
Func(fn(&[Expr]) -> Result<Expr, RispError>), // bam
Func(fn(&[Expr]) -> Result<Expr, RispError>),
Lambda(RLambda),
}
#[derive(Clone)]
struct RLambda {
params_exp: Rc<Expr>,
body_exp: Rc<Expr>,
}
impl fmt::Display for Expr {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
let str = match self {
Expr::Symbol(s) => s.clone(),
Expr::Number(n) => n.to_string(),
Expr::List(list) => {
let xs: Vec<String> = list
.iter()
.map(|x| x.to_string())
.collect();
format!("({})", xs.join(","))
},
Expr::Func(_) => "Function {}".to_string(),
};
write!(f, "{}", str)
}
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
use Expr::*;
let str = match self {
Bool(a) => a.to_string(),
Symbol(s) => s.clone(),
Number(n) => n.to_string(),
List(list) => {
let xs: Vec<String> = list.iter().map(|x| x.to_string()).collect();
format!("({})", xs.join(","))
}
Func(_) => "Function {}".to_string(),
Lambda(_) => "Lambda {}".to_string(),
};
write!(f, "{}", str)
}
}
fn eval(exp: &Expr, env: &mut Environ) -> Result<Expr, RispError> {
match exp {
Expr::Symbol(k) =>
env.data.get(k)
.ok_or(
RispError::Reason(
format!("unexpected symbol k='{}'", k)
)
)
.map(|x| x.clone())
,
Expr::Number(_a) => Ok(exp.clone()),
Expr::List(list) => {
let first_form = list
.first()
.ok_or(RispError::Reason("expected a non-empty list".to_string()))?;
let arg_forms = &list[1..];
let first_eval = eval(first_form, env)?;
match first_eval {
Expr::Func(f) => {
let args_eval = arg_forms
.iter()
.map(|x| eval(x, env))
.collect::<Result<Vec<Expr>, RispError>>();
f(&args_eval?)
},
_ => Err(
RispError::Reason("first form must be a function".to_string())
),
}
},
Expr::Func(_) => Err(
RispError::Reason("unexpected form".to_string())
),
}
}
fn read_seq<'a>(tokens: &'a [String]) -> Result<(Expr, &'a [String]), RispError> {
let mut res: Vec<Expr> = vec![];
let mut xs = tokens;
loop {
let (next_token, rest) = xs
.split_first()
.ok_or(RispError::Reason("could not find closing `)`".to_string()))
?;
if next_token == ")" {
return Ok((Expr::List(res), rest)) // skip `)`, head to the token after
let mut res: Vec<Expr> = vec![];
let mut xs = tokens;
loop {
let (next_token, rest) = xs
.split_first()
.ok_or(RispError::Reason("could not find closing `)`".to_string()))?;
if next_token == ")" {
return Ok((Expr::List(res), rest)); // skip `)`, head to the token after
}
let (exp, new_xs) = parse(&xs)?;
res.push(exp);
xs = new_xs;
}
let (exp, new_xs) = parse(&xs)?;
res.push(exp);
xs = new_xs;
}
}
fn slurp_expr() -> String {
let mut expr = String::new();
io::stdin().read_line(&mut expr)
.expect("Failed to read line");
expr
let mut expr = String::new();
io::stdin()
.read_line(&mut expr)
.expect("Failed to read line");
expr
}
fn main() {
let env = &mut default_env();
loop {
print!("risp > ");
let _= std::io::stdout().flush();
let expr = slurp_expr();
match parse_eval(expr, env) {
Ok(res) => println!("-> {}", res),
Err(e) => match e {
RispError::Reason(msg) => println!("X> {}", msg),
},
let env = &mut default_env();
loop {
print!("risp > ");
let _ = std::io::stdout().flush();
let expr = slurp_expr();
match parse_eval(expr, env) {
Ok(res) => println!("-> {}", res),
Err(e) => match e {
RispError::Reason(msg) => println!("X> {}", msg),
},
}
}
}
}
}

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use crate::RispError;
use crate::Expr;
use crate::eval;
use crate::Environ;
use crate::evaluate::eval;
use crate::read_seq;
use crate::Environ;
use crate::Expr;
use crate::ParseFloatError;
use crate::RispError;
pub
fn tokenize(expr: String) -> Vec<String> {
expr
.replace("(", " ( ")
.replace(")", " ) ")
.split_whitespace()
.map(|x| x.to_string())
.collect()
pub fn tokenize(expr: String) -> Vec<String> {
expr.replace("(", " ( ")
.replace(")", " ) ")
.split_whitespace()
.map(|x| x.to_string())
.collect()
}
pub
fn parse<'a>(tokens: &'a [String]) -> Result<(Expr, &'a [String]), RispError>{
let (token, rest) = tokens.split_first()
.ok_or(
RispError::Reason("Could not get token".to_string())
)?;
match &token[..]{
"("=>{read_seq(rest)}
")"=>Err(RispError::Reason("unexpected `)`".to_string())),
_ => Ok((parse_atom(token), rest))
pub fn parse<'a>(tokens: &'a [String]) -> Result<(Expr, &'a [String]), RispError> {
let (token, rest) = tokens
.split_first()
.ok_or(RispError::Reason("Could not get token".to_string()))?;
match &token[..] {
"(" => read_seq(rest),
")" => Err(RispError::Reason("unexpected `)`".to_string())),
_ => Ok((parse_atom(token), rest)),
}
}
pub
fn parse_list_of_floats(args: &[Expr]) -> Result<Vec<f64>, RispError> {
args
.iter()
.map(|x| parse_single_float(x))
.collect()
pub fn parse_list_of_floats(args: &[Expr]) -> Result<Vec<f64>, RispError> {
args.iter().map(|x| parse_single_float(x)).collect()
}
fn parse_single_float(exp: &Expr) -> Result<f64, RispError> {
match exp {
Expr::Number(num) => Ok(*num),
_ => Err(RispError::Reason("expected a number".to_string())),
}
match exp {
Expr::Number(num) => Ok(*num),
_ => Err(RispError::Reason("expected a number".to_string())),
}
}
fn parse_atom(token: &str) -> Expr {
use Expr::*;
match token.as_ref() {
"true" => Bool(true),
"false" => Bool(false),
_ => {
let potential_float: Result<f64, ParseFloatError> = token.parse();
match potential_float {
Ok(v) => Number(v),
Err(_) => Symbol(token.to_string().clone()),
}
}
}
}
pub fn parse_eval(expr: String, env: &mut Environ) -> Result<Expr, RispError> {
let (parsed_exp, _) = parse(&tokenize(expr))?;
let evaled_exp = eval(&parsed_exp, env)?;
fn parse_atom(token: &str) -> Expr {
let potential_float: Result<f64, ParseFloatError> = token.parse();
match potential_float {
Ok(v) => Expr::Number(v),
Err(_) => Expr::Symbol(token.to_string().clone())
}
}pub
fn parse_eval(expr: String, env: &mut Environ) -> Result<Expr, RispError> {
let (parsed_exp, _) = parse(&tokenize(expr))?;
let evaled_exp = eval(&parsed_exp, env)?;
Ok(evaled_exp)
}
Ok(evaled_exp)
}