windows-nt/Source/XPSP1/NT/base/crts/crtw32/heap/heapchk.c

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/***
*heapchk.c - perform a consistency check on the heap
*
* Copyright (c) 1989-2001, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
*Purpose:
* Defines the _heapchk() and _heapset() functions
*
*Revision History:
* 06-30-89 JCR Module created.
* 07-28-89 GJF Added check for free block preceding the rover
* 11-13-89 GJF Added MTHREAD support, also fixed copyright
* 12-13-89 GJF Added check for descriptor order, did some tuning,
* changed header file name to heap.h
* 12-15-89 GJF Purged DEBUG286 stuff. Also added explicit _cdecl to
* function definitions.
* 12-19-89 GJF Got rid of checks involving plastdesc (revised check
* of proverdesc and DEBUG errors accordingly)
* 03-09-90 GJF Replaced _cdecl with _CALLTYPE1, added #include
* <cruntime.h> and removed #include <register.h>.
* 03-29-90 GJF Made _heap_checkset() _CALLTYPE4.
* 09-27-90 GJF New-style function declarators.
* 03-05-91 GJF Changed strategy for rover - old version available
* by #define-ing _OLDROVER_.
* 04-06-93 SKS Replace _CRTAPI* with __cdecl
* 02-08-95 GJF Removed obsolete _OLDROVER_ code.
* 04-30-95 GJF Spliced on winheap version.
* 05-26-95 GJF Heap[Un]Lock is stubbed on Win95.
* 07-04-95 GJF Fixed change above.
* 03-07-96 GJF Added support for the small-block heap to _heapchk().
* 04-30-96 GJF Deleted obsolete _heapset code, the functionality is
* not very well defined nor useful on Win32. _heapset
* now just returns _heapchk.
* 05-22-97 RDK New small-block heap scheme implemented.
* 12-17-97 GJF Exception-safe locking.
* 09-30-98 GJF Bypass all small-block heap code when __sbh_initialized
* is 0.
* 11-16-98 GJF Merged in VC++ 5.0 version of small-block heap.
* 05-01-99 PML Disable small-block heap for Win64.
* 06-22-99 GJF Removed old small-block heap from static libs.
*
*******************************************************************************/
#ifdef WINHEAP
#include <cruntime.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <mtdll.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <winheap.h>
#ifndef _POSIX_
/***
*int _heapchk() - Validate the heap
*int _heapset(_fill) - Obsolete function!
*
*Purpose:
* Both functions perform a consistency check on the heap. The old
* _heapset used to fill free blocks with _fill, in addition to
* performing the consistency check. The current _heapset ignores the
* passed parameter and just returns _heapchk.
*
*Entry:
* For heapchk()
* No arguments
* For heapset()
* int _fill - ignored
*
*Exit:
* Returns one of the following values:
*
* _HEAPOK - completed okay
* _HEAPEMPTY - heap not initialized
* _HEAPBADBEGIN - can't find initial header info
* _HEAPBADNODE - malformed node somewhere
*
* Debug version prints out a diagnostic message if an error is found
* (see errmsg[] above).
*
* NOTE: Add code to support memory regions.
*
*Uses:
*
*Exceptions:
*
*******************************************************************************/
int __cdecl _heapchk (void)
{
int retcode = _HEAPOK;
#ifndef _WIN64
if ( __active_heap == __V6_HEAP )
{
#ifdef _MT
_mlock( _HEAP_LOCK );
__try {
#endif
if ( __sbh_heap_check() < 0 )
retcode = _HEAPBADNODE;
#ifdef _MT
}
__finally {
_munlock( _HEAP_LOCK );
}
#endif
}
#ifdef CRTDLL
else if ( __active_heap == __V5_HEAP )
{
#ifdef _MT
_mlock( _HEAP_LOCK );
__try {
#endif
if ( __old_sbh_heap_check() < 0 )
retcode = _HEAPBADNODE;
#ifdef _MT
}
__finally {
_munlock( _HEAP_LOCK );
}
#endif
}
#endif /* CRTDLL */
#endif /* ndef _WIN64 */
if (!HeapValidate(_crtheap, 0, NULL))
{
if (GetLastError() == ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
{
_doserrno = ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
errno = ENOSYS;
}
else
retcode = _HEAPBADNODE;
}
return retcode;
}
/* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= */
int __cdecl _heapset (
unsigned int _fill
)
{
return _heapchk();
}
#endif /* !_POSIX_ */
#else /* ndef WINHEAP */
#include <cruntime.h>
#include <heap.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <mtdll.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef DEBUG
#include <stdio.h>
#endif
static int __cdecl _heap_checkset(unsigned int _fill);
/* Debug error values */
#define _EMPTYHEAP 0
#define _BADROVER 1
#define _BADRANGE 2
#define _BADSENTINEL 3
#define _BADEMPTY 4
#define _EMPTYLOOP 5
#define _BADFREE 6
#define _BADORDER 7
#ifdef DEBUG
static char *errmsgs[] = {
"_heap_desc.pfirstdesc == NULL",
"_heap_desc.proverdesc not found in desc list",
"address is outside the heap",
"sentinel descriptor corrupted",
"empty desc pblock != NULL (debug version)",
"header ptr found twice in emptylist",
"free block precedes rover",
"adjacent descriptors in reverse order from heap blocks"
};
#define _PRINTERR(msg) \
printf("\n*** HEAP ERROR: %s ***\n", errmsgs[(msg)]); \
fflush(stdout);
#else /* !DEBUG */
#define _PRINTERR(msg)
#endif /* DEBUG */
/***
*int _heapchk() - Validate the heap
*int _heapset(_fill) - Validate the heap and fill in free entries
*
*Purpose:
* Performs a consistency check on the heap.
*
*Entry:
* For heapchk()
* No arguments
* For heapset()
* int _fill - value to be used as filler in free entries
*
*Exit:
* Returns one of the following values:
*
* _HEAPOK - completed okay
* _HEAPEMPTY - heap not initialized
* _HEAPBADBEGIN - can't find initial header info
* _HEAPBADNODE - malformed node somewhere
*
* Debug version prints out a diagnostic message if an error is found
* (see errmsg[] above).
*
* NOTE: Add code to support memory regions.
*
*Uses:
*
*Exceptions:
*
*******************************************************************************/
int __cdecl _heapchk(void)
{
return(_heap_checkset((unsigned int)_HEAP_NOFILL));
}
int __cdecl _heapset (
unsigned int _fill
)
{
return(_heap_checkset(_fill));
}
/***
*static int _heap_checkset(_fill) - check the heap and fill in the
* free entries
*
*Purpose:
* Workhorse routine for both _heapchk() and _heapset().
*
*Entry:
* int _fill - either _HEAP_NOFILL or a value to be used as filler in
* free entries
*
*Exit:
* See description of _heapchk()/_heapset()
*
*******************************************************************************/
static int __cdecl _heap_checkset (
unsigned int _fill
)
{
REG1 _PBLKDESC pdesc;
REG2 _PBLKDESC pnext;
int roverfound=0;
int retval = _HEAPOK;
/*
* lock the heap
*/
_mlock(_HEAP_LOCK);
/*
* Validate the sentinel
*/
if (_heap_desc.sentinel.pnextdesc != NULL) {
_PRINTERR(_BADSENTINEL);
retval = _HEAPBADNODE;
goto done;
}
/*
* Test for an empty heap
*/
if ( (_heap_desc.pfirstdesc == &_heap_desc.sentinel) &&
(_heap_desc.proverdesc == &_heap_desc.sentinel) ) {
retval = _HEAPEMPTY;
goto done;
}
/*
* Get and validate the first descriptor
*/
if ((pdesc = _heap_desc.pfirstdesc) == NULL) {
_PRINTERR(_EMPTYHEAP);
retval = _HEAPBADBEGIN;
goto done;
}
/*
* Walk the heap descriptor list
*/
while (pdesc != &_heap_desc.sentinel) {
/*
* Make sure address for this entry is in range.
*/
if ( (_ADDRESS(pdesc) < _ADDRESS(_heap_desc.pfirstdesc)) ||
(_ADDRESS(pdesc) > _heap_desc.sentinel.pblock) ) {
_PRINTERR(_BADRANGE);
retval = _HEAPBADNODE;
goto done;
}
pnext = pdesc->pnextdesc;
/*
* Make sure the blocks corresponding to pdesc and pnext are
* in proper order.
*/
if ( _ADDRESS(pdesc) >= _ADDRESS(pnext) ) {
_PRINTERR(_BADORDER);
retval = _HEAPBADNODE;
goto done;
}
/*
* Check the backpointer.
*/
if (_IS_INUSE(pdesc) || _IS_FREE(pdesc)) {
if (!_CHECK_PDESC(pdesc)) {
retval = _HEAPBADPTR;
goto done;
}
}
/*
* Check for proverdesc
*/
if (pdesc == _heap_desc.proverdesc)
roverfound++;
/*
* If it is free, fill it in if appropriate
*/
if ( _IS_FREE(pdesc) && (_fill != _HEAP_NOFILL) )
memset( (void *)((unsigned)_ADDRESS(pdesc)+_HDRSIZE),
_fill, _BLKSIZE(pdesc) );
/*
* Onto the next block
*/
pdesc = pnext;
}
/*
* Make sure we found 1 and only 1 rover
*/
if (_heap_desc.proverdesc == &_heap_desc.sentinel)
roverfound++;
if (roverfound != 1) {
_PRINTERR(_BADROVER);
retval = _HEAPBADBEGIN;
goto done;
}
/*
* Walk the empty list. We can't really compare values against
* anything but we may loop forever or may cause a fault.
*/
pdesc = _heap_desc.emptylist;
while (pdesc != NULL) {
#ifdef DEBUG
if (pdesc->pblock != NULL) {
_PRINTERR(_BADEMPTY)
retval = _HEAPBADPTR;
goto done;
}
#endif
pnext = pdesc->pnextdesc;
/*
* Header should only appear once
*/
if (pnext == _heap_desc.emptylist) {
_PRINTERR(_EMPTYLOOP)
retval = _HEAPBADPTR;
goto done;
}
pdesc = pnext;
}
/*
* Common return
*/
done:
/*
* release the heap lock
*/
_munlock(_HEAP_LOCK);
return(retval);
}
#endif /* WINHEAP */