windows-nt/Source/XPSP1/NT/base/crts/crtw32/startup/stdargv.c

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/***
*stdargv.c - standard & wildcard _setargv routine
*
* Copyright (c) 1989-2001, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
*Purpose:
* processes program command line, with or without wildcard expansion
*
*Revision History:
* 06-27-89 PHG module created, based on asm version
* 04-09-90 GJF Added #include <cruntime.h>. Made calling types
* explicit (_CALLTYPE1 or _CALLTYPE4). Also, fixed the
* copyright.
* 06-04-90 GJF Changed error message interface.
* 08-31-90 GJF Removed 32 from API names.
* 09-25-90 GJF Merged tree version with local version (8-31 change
* with 6-4 change).
* 10-08-90 GJF New-style function declarators.
* 12-04-90 SRW Changed to include <oscalls.h> instead of <doscalls.h>
* 12-06-90 SRW Added _CRUISER_ and _WIN32 conditionals.
* 01-25-91 SRW Include oscalls.h if _WIN32_ OR WILDCARD defined
* 01-25-91 SRW Changed Win32 Process Startup [_WIN32_]
* 01-25-91 MHL Fixed bug in Win32 Process Startup [_WIN32_]
* 01-28-91 GJF Fixed call to DOSFINDFIRST (removed last arg).
* 01-31-91 MHL Changed to call GetModuleFileName instead of
* NtCurrentPeb() [_WIN32_]
* 02-18-91 SRW Fixed command line parsing bug [_WIN32_]
* 03-11-91 GJF Fixed check of FindFirstFile return [_WIN32_].
* 03-12-91 SRW Add FindClose call to _find [_WIN32_]
* 04-16-91 SRW Fixed quote parsing logic for arguments.
* 03-31-92 DJM POSIX support.
* 05-12-92 DJM ifndefed for POSIX.
* 06-02-92 SKS Add #include <dos.h> for CRTDLL definition of _pgmptr
* 04-19-93 GJF Change test in the do-while loop in parse_cmdline to
* NOT terminate on chars with high bit set.
* 05-14-93 GJF Added support for quoted program names.
* 05-28-93 KRS Added MBCS support under _MBCS switches.
* 06-04-93 KRS Added more MBCS logic.
* 11-17-93 CFW Rip out Cruiser.
* 11-19-93 CFW Gratuitous whitespace cleanup.
* 11-20-93 CFW Enable wide char, move _find to wild.c.
* 12-07-93 CFW Change _TCHAR to _TSCHAR.
* 04-15-94 GJF Made definition of _pgmname conditional on
* DLL_FOR_WIN32S.
* 01-10-95 CFW Debug CRT allocs.
* 06-30-97 GJF Added explicit, conditional init. of multibyte ctype
* table. Also, detab-ed.
* 05-17-99 PML Remove all Macintosh support.
* 09-05-00 GB Fixed parse_cmdline to return "c:\test\"foo.c as one
* argument.
* 09-07-00 GB Fixed parse_cmdline to del double quotes in
* c:"\test\"foo.c.
* 03-24-01 PML Protect against null _[aw]cmdln (vs7#229081)
* 03-27-01 PML Return error instead of calling amsg_exit (vs7#231220)
* 03-28-01 PML Protect against GetModuleFileName overflow (vs7#231284)
*
*******************************************************************************/
#ifndef _POSIX_
#include <cruntime.h>
#include <internal.h>
#include <rterr.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <dos.h>
#include <oscalls.h>
#ifdef _MBCS
#include <mbctype.h>
#endif
#include <tchar.h>
#include <dbgint.h>
#define NULCHAR _T('\0')
#define SPACECHAR _T(' ')
#define TABCHAR _T('\t')
#define DQUOTECHAR _T('\"')
#define SLASHCHAR _T('\\')
/*
* Flag to ensure multibyte ctype table is only initialized once
*/
extern int __mbctype_initialized;
#ifdef WPRFLAG
static void __cdecl wparse_cmdline(wchar_t *cmdstart, wchar_t **argv, wchar_t *args,
int *numargs, int *numchars);
#else
static void __cdecl parse_cmdline(char *cmdstart, char **argv, char *args,
int *numargs, int *numchars);
#endif
/***
*_setargv, __setargv - set up "argc" and "argv" for C programs
*
*Purpose:
* Read the command line and create the argv array for C
* programs.
*
*Entry:
* Arguments are retrieved from the program command line,
* pointed to by _acmdln.
*
*Exit:
* Returns 0 if successful, -1 if memory allocation failed.
* "argv" points to a null-terminated list of pointers to ASCIZ
* strings, each of which is an argument from the command line.
* "argc" is the number of arguments. The strings are copied from
* the environment segment into space allocated on the heap/stack.
* The list of pointers is also located on the heap or stack.
* _pgmptr points to the program name.
*
*Exceptions:
* Terminates with out of memory error if no memory to allocate.
*
*******************************************************************************/
#ifdef WILDCARD
#ifdef WPRFLAG
int __cdecl __wsetargv (
#else
int __cdecl __setargv (
#endif /* WPRFLAG */
#else /* WILDCARD */
#ifdef WPRFLAG
int __cdecl _wsetargv (
#else
int __cdecl _setargv (
#endif /* WPRFLAG */
#endif /* WILDCARD */
void
)
{
_TSCHAR *p;
_TSCHAR *cmdstart; /* start of command line to parse */
int numargs, numchars;
static _TSCHAR _pgmname[ MAX_PATH + 1 ];
#if !defined(CRTDLL) && defined(_MBCS)
/* If necessary, initialize the multibyte ctype table. */
if ( __mbctype_initialized == 0 )
__initmbctable();
#endif
/* Get the program name pointer from Win32 Base */
_pgmname[ MAX_PATH ] = '\0';
GetModuleFileName( NULL, _pgmname, MAX_PATH );
#ifdef WPRFLAG
_wpgmptr = _pgmname;
#else
_pgmptr = _pgmname;
#endif
/* if there's no command line at all (won't happen from cmd.exe, but
possibly another program), then we use _pgmptr as the command line
to parse, so that argv[0] is initialized to the program name */
#ifdef WPRFLAG
cmdstart = (_wcmdln == NULL || *_wcmdln == NULCHAR)
? _wpgmptr : _wcmdln;
#else
cmdstart = (_acmdln == NULL || *_acmdln == NULCHAR)
? _pgmptr : _acmdln;
#endif
/* first find out how much space is needed to store args */
#ifdef WPRFLAG
wparse_cmdline(cmdstart, NULL, NULL, &numargs, &numchars);
#else
parse_cmdline(cmdstart, NULL, NULL, &numargs, &numchars);
#endif
/* allocate space for argv[] vector and strings */
p = _malloc_crt(numargs * sizeof(_TSCHAR *) + numchars * sizeof(_TSCHAR));
if (p == NULL)
return -1;
/* store args and argv ptrs in just allocated block */
#ifdef WPRFLAG
wparse_cmdline(cmdstart, (wchar_t **)p, (wchar_t *)(((char *)p) + numargs * sizeof(wchar_t *)), &numargs, &numchars);
#else
parse_cmdline(cmdstart, (char **)p, p + numargs * sizeof(char *), &numargs, &numchars);
#endif
/* set argv and argc */
__argc = numargs - 1;
#ifdef WPRFLAG
__wargv = (wchar_t **)p;
#else
__argv = (char **)p;
#endif /* WPRFLAG */
#ifdef WILDCARD
/* call _[w]cwild to expand wildcards in arg vector */
#ifdef WPRFLAG
if (_wcwild())
#else /* WPRFLAG */
if (_cwild())
#endif /* WPRFLAG */
return -1; /* out of space */
#endif /* WILDCARD */
return 0;
}
/***
*static void parse_cmdline(cmdstart, argv, args, numargs, numchars)
*
*Purpose:
* Parses the command line and sets up the argv[] array.
* On entry, cmdstart should point to the command line,
* argv should point to memory for the argv array, args
* points to memory to place the text of the arguments.
* If these are NULL, then no storing (only coujting)
* is done. On exit, *numargs has the number of
* arguments (plus one for a final NULL argument),
* and *numchars has the number of bytes used in the buffer
* pointed to by args.
*
*Entry:
* _TSCHAR *cmdstart - pointer to command line of the form
* <progname><nul><args><nul>
* _TSCHAR **argv - where to build argv array; NULL means don't
* build array
* _TSCHAR *args - where to place argument text; NULL means don't
* store text
*
*Exit:
* no return value
* int *numargs - returns number of argv entries created
* int *numchars - number of characters used in args buffer
*
*Exceptions:
*
*******************************************************************************/
#ifdef WPRFLAG
static void __cdecl wparse_cmdline (
#else
static void __cdecl parse_cmdline (
#endif
_TSCHAR *cmdstart,
_TSCHAR **argv,
_TSCHAR *args,
int *numargs,
int *numchars
)
{
_TSCHAR *p;
_TUCHAR c;
int inquote; /* 1 = inside quotes */
int copychar; /* 1 = copy char to *args */
unsigned numslash; /* num of backslashes seen */
*numchars = 0;
*numargs = 1; /* the program name at least */
/* first scan the program name, copy it, and count the bytes */
p = cmdstart;
if (argv)
*argv++ = args;
#ifdef WILDCARD
/* To handle later wild card expansion, we prefix each entry by
it's first character before quote handling. This is done
so _[w]cwild() knows whether to expand an entry or not. */
if (args)
*args++ = *p;
++*numchars;
#endif /* WILDCARD */
/* A quoted program name is handled here. The handling is much
simpler than for other arguments. Basically, whatever lies
between the leading double-quote and next one, or a terminal null
character is simply accepted. Fancier handling is not required
because the program name must be a legal NTFS/HPFS file name.
Note that the double-quote characters are not copied, nor do they
contribute to numchars. */
inquote = FALSE;
do {
if (*p == DQUOTECHAR )
{
inquote = !inquote;
c = (_TUCHAR) *p++;
continue;
}
++*numchars;
if (args)
*args++ = *p;
c = (_TUCHAR) *p++;
#ifdef _MBCS
if (_ismbblead(c)) {
++*numchars;
if (args)
*args++ = *p; /* copy 2nd byte too */
p++; /* skip over trail byte */
}
#endif
} while ( (c != NULCHAR && (inquote || (c !=SPACECHAR && c != TABCHAR))) );
if ( c == NULCHAR ) {
p--;
} else {
if (args)
*(args-1) = NULCHAR;
}
inquote = 0;
/* loop on each argument */
for(;;) {
if ( *p ) {
while (*p == SPACECHAR || *p == TABCHAR)
++p;
}
if (*p == NULCHAR)
break; /* end of args */
/* scan an argument */
if (argv)
*argv++ = args; /* store ptr to arg */
++*numargs;
#ifdef WILDCARD
/* To handle later wild card expansion, we prefix each entry by
it's first character before quote handling. This is done
so _[w]cwild() knows whether to expand an entry or not. */
if (args)
*args++ = *p;
++*numchars;
#endif /* WILDCARD */
/* loop through scanning one argument */
for (;;) {
copychar = 1;
/* Rules: 2N backslashes + " ==> N backslashes and begin/end quote
2N+1 backslashes + " ==> N backslashes + literal "
N backslashes ==> N backslashes */
numslash = 0;
while (*p == SLASHCHAR) {
/* count number of backslashes for use below */
++p;
++numslash;
}
if (*p == DQUOTECHAR) {
/* if 2N backslashes before, start/end quote, otherwise
copy literally */
if (numslash % 2 == 0) {
if (inquote) {
if (p[1] == DQUOTECHAR)
p++; /* Double quote inside quoted string */
else /* skip first quote char and copy second */
copychar = 0;
} else
copychar = 0; /* don't copy quote */
inquote = !inquote;
}
numslash /= 2; /* divide numslash by two */
}
/* copy slashes */
while (numslash--) {
if (args)
*args++ = SLASHCHAR;
++*numchars;
}
/* if at end of arg, break loop */
if (*p == NULCHAR || (!inquote && (*p == SPACECHAR || *p == TABCHAR)))
break;
/* copy character into argument */
#ifdef _MBCS
if (copychar) {
if (args) {
if (_ismbblead(*p)) {
*args++ = *p++;
++*numchars;
}
*args++ = *p;
} else {
if (_ismbblead(*p)) {
++p;
++*numchars;
}
}
++*numchars;
}
++p;
#else
if (copychar) {
if (args)
*args++ = *p;
++*numchars;
}
++p;
#endif
}
/* null-terminate the argument */
if (args)
*args++ = NULCHAR; /* terminate string */
++*numchars;
}
/* We put one last argument in -- a null ptr */
if (argv)
*argv++ = NULL;
++*numargs;
}
#endif /* ndef _POSIX_ */