671 lines
18 KiB
NASM
671 lines
18 KiB
NASM
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title "System Startup"
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;++
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;
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; Copyright (c) 1989, 2000 Microsoft Corporation
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;
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; Module Name:
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;
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; systembg.asm
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;
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; Abstract:
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;
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; This module implements the code necessary to initially startup the
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; NT system.
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;
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; Author:
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;
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; Shie-Lin Tzong (shielint) 07-Mar-1990
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;
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; Environment:
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;
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; Kernel mode only.
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;
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; Revision History:
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;
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; John Vert (jvert) 25-Jun-1991
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; Major overhaul in order to move into new osloader architecture
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; Removed old debugger hacks
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;
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;--
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.386p
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.xlist
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include ks386.inc
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include i386\kimacro.inc
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include mac386.inc
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include callconv.inc
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.list
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option segment:flat
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extrn _KiBootFeatureBits:DWORD
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EXTRNP _KdInitSystem,2
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EXTRNP _KdPollBreakIn,0
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EXTRNP KfRaiseIrql,1,IMPORT,FASTCALL
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EXTRNP KfLowerIrql,1,IMPORT,FASTCALL
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EXTRNP _KiInitializeKernel,6
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EXTRNP GetMachineBootPointers
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EXTRNP KiIdleLoop,0,,FASTCALL
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EXTRNP _KiInitializePcr,7
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EXTRNP _KiSwapIDT
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EXTRNP _KiInitializeTSS,1
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EXTRNP _KiInitializeTSS2,2
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extrn _KiTrap08:PROC
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extrn _KiTrap02:PROC
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EXTRNP _KiInitializeAbios,1
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EXTRNP _KiInitializeMachineType
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EXTRNP _HalInitializeProcessor,2,IMPORT
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if NT_INST
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EXTRNP _KiAcquireSpinLock, 1
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EXTRNP _KiReleaseSpinLock, 1
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endif
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extrn _KiFreezeExecutionLock:DWORD
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extrn _IDT:BYTE
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extrn _IDTLEN:BYTE ; NOTE - really an ABS, linker problems
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extrn _KeNumberProcessors:BYTE
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extrn _KeActiveProcessors:DWORD
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extrn _KeLoaderBlock:DWORD
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extrn _KiIdleProcess:BYTE
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extrn _KiIdleThread0:BYTE
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ifndef NT_UP
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extrn _KiBarrierWait:DWORD
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EXTRNP _KiProcessorStart
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endif
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;
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; Constants for various variables
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;
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_DATA SEGMENT PARA PUBLIC 'DATA'
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;
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; Statically allocated structures for Bootstrap processor
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; double fault stack for P0
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; idle thread stack for P0
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;
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align 16
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public _KiDoubleFaultStack
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db DOUBLE_FAULT_STACK_SIZE dup (?)
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_KiDoubleFaultStack label byte
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public P0BootStack
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db KERNEL_STACK_SIZE dup (?)
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P0BootStack label byte
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;
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; Double fault task stack
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;
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MINIMUM_TSS_SIZE EQU TssIoMaps
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align 16
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public _KiDoubleFaultTSS
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_KiDoubleFaultTSS label byte
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db MINIMUM_TSS_SIZE dup(0)
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public _KiNMITSS
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_KiNMITSS label byte
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db MINIMUM_TSS_SIZE dup(0)
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;
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; Abios specific definitions
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;
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public _KiCommonDataArea, _KiAbiosPresent
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_KiCommonDataArea dd 0
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_KiAbiosPresent dd 0
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_DATA ends
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page ,132
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subttl "System Startup"
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INIT SEGMENT DWORD PUBLIC 'CODE'
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ASSUME DS:FLAT, ES:FLAT, SS:NOTHING, FS:NOTHING, GS:NOTHING
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;++
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;
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; For processor 0, Routine Description:
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;
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; This routine is called when the NT system begins execution.
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; Its function is to initialize system hardware state, call the
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; kernel initialization routine, and then fall into code that
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; represents the idle thread for all processors.
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;
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; Entry state created by the boot loader:
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; A short-form IDT (0-1f) exists and is active.
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; A complete GDT is set up and loaded.
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; A complete TSS is set up and loaded.
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; Page map is set up with minimal start pages loaded
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; The lower 4Mb of virtual memory are directly mapped into
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; physical memory.
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;
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; The system code (ntoskrnl.exe) is mapped into virtual memory
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; as described by its memory descriptor.
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; DS=ES=SS = flat
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; ESP->a usable boot stack
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; Interrupts OFF
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;
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; For processor > 0, Routine Description:
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;
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; This routine is called when each additional processor begins execution.
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; The entry state for the processor is:
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; IDT, GDT, TSS, stack, selectors, PCR = all valid
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; Page directory is set to the current running directory
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; LoaderBlock - parameters for this processor
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;
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; Arguments:
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;
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; PLOADER_PARAMETER_BLOCK LoaderBlock
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;
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; Return Value:
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;
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; None.
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;
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;--
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;
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; Arguments for KiSystemStartupPx
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;
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KissLoaderBlock equ [ebp+8]
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;
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; Local variables
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;
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KissGdt equ [ebp-4]
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KissPcr equ [ebp-8]
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KissTss equ [ebp-12]
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KissIdt equ [ebp-16]
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KissIrql equ [ebp-20]
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KissPbNumber equ [ebp-24]
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KissIdleStack equ [ebp-28]
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KissIdleThread equ [ebp-32]
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cPublicProc _KiSystemStartup ,1
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push ebp
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mov ebp, esp
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sub esp, 32 ; Reserve space for local variables
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mov ebx, dword ptr KissLoaderBlock
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mov _KeLoaderBlock, ebx ; Get loader block param
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movzx ecx, _KeNumberProcessors ; get number of processors
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mov KissPbNumber, ecx
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or ecx, ecx ; Is the the boot processor?
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jnz @f ; no
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; P0 uses static memory for these
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mov dword ptr [ebx].LpbThread, offset _KiIdleThread0
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mov dword ptr [ebx].LpbKernelStack, offset P0BootStack
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push KGDT_R0_PCR ; P0 needs FS set
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pop fs
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; Save processornumber in Prcb
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mov byte ptr fs:PcPrcbData+PbNumber, cl
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@@:
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mov eax, dword ptr [ebx].LpbThread
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mov dword ptr KissIdleThread, eax
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mov eax, dword ptr [ebx].LpbKernelStack
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mov dword ptr KissIdleStack, eax
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stdCall _KiInitializeMachineType
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cmp byte ptr KissPbNumber, 0 ; if not p0, then
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jne kiss_notp0 ; skip a bunch
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;
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;+++++++++++++++++++++++
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;
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; Initialize the PCR
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;
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stdCall GetMachineBootPointers
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;
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; Upon return:
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; (edi) -> gdt
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; (esi) -> pcr
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; (edx) -> tss
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; (eax) -> idt
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; Now, save them in our local variables
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;
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mov KissGdt, edi
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mov KissPcr, esi
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mov KissTss, edx
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mov KissIdt, eax
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;
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; edit TSS to be 32bits. loader gives us a tss, but it's 16bits!
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;
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lea ecx,[edi]+KGDT_TSS ; (ecx) -> TSS descriptor
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mov byte ptr [ecx+5],089h ; 32bit, dpl=0, present, TSS32, not busy
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; KiInitializeTSS2(
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; Linear address of TSS
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; Linear address of TSS descriptor
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; );
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stdCall _KiInitializeTSS2, <KissTss, ecx>
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stdCall _KiInitializeTSS, <KissTss>
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mov cx,KGDT_TSS
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ltr cx
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;
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; set up 32bit double fault task gate to catch double faults.
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;
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mov eax,KissIdt
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lea ecx,[eax]+40h ; Descriptor 8
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mov byte ptr [ecx+5],085h ; dpl=0, present, taskgate
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mov word ptr [ecx+2],KGDT_DF_TSS
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lea ecx,[edi]+KGDT_DF_TSS
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mov byte ptr [ecx+5],089h ; 32bit, dpl=0, present, TSS32, not busy
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mov edx,offset FLAT:_KiDoubleFaultTSS
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mov eax,edx
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mov [ecx+KgdtBaseLow],ax
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shr eax,16
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mov [ecx+KgdtBaseHi],ah
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mov [ecx+KgdtBaseMid],al
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mov eax, MINIMUM_TSS_SIZE
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mov [ecx+KgdtLimitLow],ax
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; KiInitializeTSS(
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; address of double fault TSS
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; );
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stdCall _KiInitializeTSS, <edx>
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mov eax,cr3
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mov [edx+TssCr3],eax
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mov eax, offset FLAT:_KiDoubleFaultStack
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mov dword ptr [edx+TssEsp],eax
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mov dword ptr [edx+TssEsp0],eax
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mov dword ptr [edx+020h],offset FLAT:_KiTrap08
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mov dword ptr [edx+024h],0 ; eflags
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mov word ptr [edx+04ch],KGDT_R0_CODE ; set value for CS
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mov word ptr [edx+058h],KGDT_R0_PCR ; set value for FS
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mov [edx+050h],ss
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mov word ptr [edx+048h],KGDT_R3_DATA OR RPL_MASK ; Es
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mov word ptr [edx+054h],KGDT_R3_DATA OR RPL_MASK ; Ds
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;
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; set up 32bit NMI task gate to catch NMI faults.
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;
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mov eax,KissIdt
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lea ecx,[eax]+10h ; Descriptor 2
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mov byte ptr [ecx+5],085h ; dpl=0, present, taskgate
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mov word ptr [ecx+2],KGDT_NMI_TSS
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lea ecx,[edi]+KGDT_NMI_TSS
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mov byte ptr [ecx+5],089h ; 32bit, dpl=0, present, TSS32, not busy
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mov edx,offset FLAT:_KiNMITSS
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mov eax,edx
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mov [ecx+KgdtBaseLow],ax
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shr eax,16
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mov [ecx+KgdtBaseHi],ah
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mov [ecx+KgdtBaseMid],al
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mov eax, MINIMUM_TSS_SIZE
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mov [ecx+KgdtLimitLow],ax
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push edx
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stdCall _KiInitializeTSS,<edx> ; KiInitializeTSS(
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; address TSS
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; );
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;
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; We are using the DoubleFault stack as the DoubleFault stack and the
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; NMI Task Gate stack and briefly, it is the DPC stack for the first
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; processor.
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;
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mov eax,cr3
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mov [edx+TssCr3],eax
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mov eax, offset FLAT:_KiDoubleFaultTSS
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mov eax, dword ptr [eax+038h] ; get DF stack
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mov dword ptr [edx+TssEsp0],eax ; use it for NMI stack
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mov dword ptr [edx+038h],eax
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mov dword ptr [edx+020h],offset FLAT:_KiTrap02
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mov dword ptr [edx+024h],0 ; eflags
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mov word ptr [edx+04ch],KGDT_R0_CODE ; set value for CS
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mov word ptr [edx+058h],KGDT_R0_PCR ; set value for FS
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mov [edx+050h],ss
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mov word ptr [edx+048h],KGDT_R3_DATA OR RPL_MASK ; Es
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mov word ptr [edx+054h],KGDT_R3_DATA OR RPL_MASK ; Ds
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stdCall _KiInitializePcr, <KissPbNumber,KissPcr,KissIdt,KissGdt,KissTss,KissIdleThread,offset FLAT:_KiDoubleFaultStack>
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;
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; set current process pointer in current thread object
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;
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mov edx, KissIdleThread
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mov ecx, offset FLAT:_KiIdleProcess ; (ecx)-> idle process obj
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mov [edx]+ThApcState+AsProcess, ecx ; set addr of thread's process
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;
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; set up PCR: Teb, Prcb pointers. The PCR:InitialStack, and various fields
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; of Prcb will be set up in _KiInitializeKernel
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;
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mov dword ptr fs:PcTeb, 0 ; PCR->Teb = 0
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;
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; Initialize KernelDr7 and KernelDr6 to 0. This must be done before
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; the debugger is called.
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;
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mov dword ptr fs:PcPrcbData+PbProcessorState+PsSpecialRegisters+SrKernelDr6,0
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mov dword ptr fs:PcPrcbData+PbProcessorState+PsSpecialRegisters+SrKernelDr7,0
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;
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; Since the entries of Kernel IDT have their Selector and Extended Offset
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; fields set up in the wrong order, we need to swap them back to the order
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; which i386 recognizes.
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; This is only done by the bootup processor.
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;
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stdCall _KiSwapIDT ; otherwise, do the work
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;
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||
|
|
; Switch to R3 flat selectors that we want loaded so lazy segment
|
||
|
|
; loading will work.
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
mov eax,KGDT_R3_DATA OR RPL_MASK ; Set RPL = ring 3
|
||
|
|
mov ds,ax
|
||
|
|
mov es,ax
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; Now copy our trap handlers to replace kernel debugger's handlers.
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
mov eax, KissIdt ; (eax)-> Idt
|
||
|
|
push dword ptr [eax+40h] ; save double fault's descriptor
|
||
|
|
push dword ptr [eax+44h]
|
||
|
|
push dword ptr [eax+10h] ; save nmi fault's descriptor
|
||
|
|
push dword ptr [eax+14h]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
mov edi,KissIdt
|
||
|
|
mov esi,offset FLAT:_IDT
|
||
|
|
mov ecx,offset FLAT:_IDTLEN ; _IDTLEN is really an abs, we use
|
||
|
|
shr ecx,2
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
rep movsd
|
||
|
|
pop dword ptr [eax+14h] ; restore nmi fault's descriptor
|
||
|
|
pop dword ptr [eax+10h]
|
||
|
|
pop dword ptr [eax+44h] ; restore double fault's descriptor
|
||
|
|
pop dword ptr [eax+40h]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ifdef QLOCK_STAT_GATHER
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
EXTRNP KiCaptureQueuedSpinlockRoutines,0,,FASTCALL
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
fstCall KiCaptureQueuedSpinlockRoutines
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
kiss_notp0:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ifndef NT_UP
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; Let the boot processor know this processor is starting.
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
stdCall _KiProcessorStart
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; A new processor can't come online while execution is frozen
|
||
|
|
; Take freezelock while adding a processor to the system
|
||
|
|
; NOTE: don't use SPINLOCK macro - it has debugger stuff in it
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if NT_INST
|
||
|
|
lea eax, _KiFreezeExecutionLock
|
||
|
|
stdCall _KiAcquireSpinLock, <eax>
|
||
|
|
else
|
||
|
|
@@: test _KiFreezeExecutionLock, 1
|
||
|
|
jnz short @b
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
lock bts _KiFreezeExecutionLock, 0
|
||
|
|
jc short @b
|
||
|
|
endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; Add processor to active summary, and update BroadcastMasks
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
mov ecx, dword ptr KissPbNumber ; mark this processor as active
|
||
|
|
mov byte ptr fs:PcNumber, cl
|
||
|
|
mov eax, 1
|
||
|
|
shl eax, cl ; our affinity bit
|
||
|
|
mov fs:PcSetMember, eax
|
||
|
|
mov fs:PcPrcbData.PbSetMember, eax
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; Initialize the interprocessor interrupt vector and increment ready
|
||
|
|
; processor count to enable kernel debugger.
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
stdCall _HalInitializeProcessor, <dword ptr KissPbNumber, KissLoaderBlock>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
mov eax, fs:PcSetMember
|
||
|
|
or _KeActiveProcessors, eax ; New affinity of active processors
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; Initialize ABIOS data structure if present.
|
||
|
|
; Note, the KiInitializeAbios MUST be called after the KeLoaderBlock is
|
||
|
|
; initialized.
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
stdCall _KiInitializeAbios, <dword ptr KissPbNumber>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inc _KeNumberProcessors ; One more processor now active
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if NT_INST
|
||
|
|
lea eax, _KiFreezeExecutionLock
|
||
|
|
stdCall _KiReleaseSpinLock, <eax>
|
||
|
|
else
|
||
|
|
xor eax, eax ; release the executionlock
|
||
|
|
mov _KiFreezeExecutionLock, eax
|
||
|
|
endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
cmp byte ptr KissPbNumber, 0
|
||
|
|
jnz @f
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
; don't stop in debugger
|
||
|
|
stdCall _KdInitSystem, <0,_KeLoaderBlock>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if DEVL
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; Give the debugger an opportunity to gain control.
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
POLL_DEBUGGER
|
||
|
|
endif ; DEVL
|
||
|
|
@@:
|
||
|
|
nop ; leave a spot for int-3 patch
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; Set initial IRQL = HIGH_LEVEL for init
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
mov ecx, HIGH_LEVEL
|
||
|
|
fstCall KfRaiseIrql
|
||
|
|
mov KissIrql, al
|
||
|
|
or _KiBootFeatureBits, KF_CMPXCHG8B ; We're committed to using
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; Initialize ebp, esp, and argument registers for initializing the kernel.
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
mov ebx, KissIdleThread
|
||
|
|
mov edx, KissIdleStack
|
||
|
|
mov eax, KissPbNumber
|
||
|
|
and edx, NOT 3h ; align stack to 4 byte boundary
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
xor ebp, ebp ; (ebp) = 0. No more stack frame
|
||
|
|
mov esp, edx
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; Reserve space for idle thread stack NPX_SAVE_AREA and initialization
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
sub esp, NPX_FRAME_LENGTH+KTRAP_FRAME_LENGTH+KTRAP_FRAME_ALIGN
|
||
|
|
push CR0_EM+CR0_TS+CR0_MP ; make space for Cr0NpxState
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
; arg6 - LoaderBlock
|
||
|
|
; arg5 - processor number
|
||
|
|
; arg4 - addr of prcb
|
||
|
|
; arg3 - idle thread's stack
|
||
|
|
; arg2 - addr of current thread obj
|
||
|
|
; arg1 - addr of current process obj
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
; initialize system data structures
|
||
|
|
; and HAL.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
stdCall _KiInitializeKernel,<offset _KiIdleProcess,ebx,edx,dword ptr fs:PcPrcb,eax,_KeLoaderBlock>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; Set "shadow" priority value for Idle thread. This will keep the Mutex
|
||
|
|
; priority boost/drop code from dropping priority on the Idle thread, and
|
||
|
|
; thus avoids leaving a bit set in the ActiveMatrix for the Idle thread when
|
||
|
|
; there should never be any such bit.
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
mov ebx,fs:PcPrcbData+PbCurrentThread ; (eax)->Thread
|
||
|
|
mov byte ptr [ebx]+ThPriority,LOW_REALTIME_PRIORITY ; set pri.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; Control is returned to the idle thread with IRQL at HIGH_LEVEL. Lower IRQL
|
||
|
|
; to DISPATCH_LEVEL and set wait IRQL of idle thread.
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
sti
|
||
|
|
mov ecx, DISPATCH_LEVEL
|
||
|
|
fstCall KfLowerIrql
|
||
|
|
mov byte ptr [ebx]+ThWaitIrql, DISPATCH_LEVEL
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; The following code represents the idle thread for a processor. The idle
|
||
|
|
; thread executes at IRQL DISPATCH_LEVEL and continually polls for work to
|
||
|
|
; do. Control may be given to this loop either as a result of a return from
|
||
|
|
; the system initialization routine or as the result of starting up another
|
||
|
|
; processor in a multiprocessor configuration.
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
mov ebx, PCR[PcSelfPcr] ; get address of PCR
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; In a multiprocessor system the boot processor proceeds directly into
|
||
|
|
; the idle loop. As other processors start executing, however, they do
|
||
|
|
; not directly enter the idle loop - they spin until all processors have
|
||
|
|
; been started and the boot master allows them to proceed.
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ifndef NT_UP
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@@: cmp _KiBarrierWait, 0 ; check if barrier set
|
||
|
|
YIELD
|
||
|
|
jnz short @b ; if nz, barrier set
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
push 0 ; terminate KD traceback 0 RA.
|
||
|
|
jmp @KiIdleLoop@0 ; enter idle loop
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
stdENDP _KiSystemStartup
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
page ,132
|
||
|
|
subttl "Set up 80387, or allow for emulation"
|
||
|
|
;++
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; Routine Description:
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; This routine is called during kernel initialization once for each
|
||
|
|
; processor. It sets EM+TS+MP whether we are emulating or not.
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; If the 387 hardware exists, EM+TS+MP will all be cleared on the
|
||
|
|
; first trap 07. Thereafter, EM will never be seen for this thread.
|
||
|
|
; MP+TS will only be set when an error is detected (via IRQ 13), and
|
||
|
|
; it will be cleared by the trap 07 that will occur on the next FP
|
||
|
|
; instruction.
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; If we're emulating, EM+TS+MP are all always set to ensure that all
|
||
|
|
; FP instructions trap to the emulator (the trap 07 handler is edited
|
||
|
|
; to point to the emulator, rather than KiTrap07).
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; Arguments:
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; None.
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; Return Value:
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; None.
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
;--
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
cPublicProc _KiSetCR0Bits ,0
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
mov eax, cr0
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; There are two useful bits in CR0 that we want to turn on if the processor
|
||
|
|
; is a 486 or above. (They don't exist on the 386)
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; CR0_AM - Alignment mask (so we can turn on alignment faults)
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; CR0_WP - Write protect (so we get page faults if we write to a
|
||
|
|
; write-protected page from kernel mode)
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
cmp byte ptr fs:PcPrcbData.PbCpuType, 3h
|
||
|
|
jbe @f
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; The processor is not a 386, (486 or greater) so we assume it is ok to
|
||
|
|
; turn on these bits.
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
or eax, CR0_WP
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@@:
|
||
|
|
mov cr0, eax
|
||
|
|
stdRET _KiSetCR0Bits
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
stdENDP _KiSetCR0Bits
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ifdef DBGMP
|
||
|
|
cPublicProc _KiPollDebugger,0
|
||
|
|
cPublicFpo 0,3
|
||
|
|
push eax
|
||
|
|
push ecx
|
||
|
|
push edx
|
||
|
|
POLL_DEBUGGER
|
||
|
|
pop edx
|
||
|
|
pop ecx
|
||
|
|
pop eax
|
||
|
|
stdRET _KiPollDebugger
|
||
|
|
stdENDP _KiPollDebugger
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
INIT ends
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
end
|