windows-nt/Source/XPSP1/NT/base/pnp/setupapi/sputils/sputils.c

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/*++
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Module Name:
sputils.c
Abstract:
Core sputils library file
Author:
Jamie Hunter (JamieHun) Jun-27-2000
Revision History:
--*/
#include "precomp.h"
#pragma hdrstop
typedef ULONG (__cdecl *PFNDbgPrintEx)(IN ULONG ComponentId,IN ULONG Level,IN PCH Format, ...);
static PFNDbgPrintEx pfnDbgPrintEx = NULL;
static BOOL fInitDebug = FALSE;
static LONG RefCount = 0; // when this falls back to zero, release all resources
static BOOL SucceededInit = FALSE;
#define COUNTING 1
#if COUNTING
static DWORD pSpCheckHead = 0xaabbccdd;
static LONG pSpFailCount = 0;
static LONG pSpInitCount = 0;
static LONG pSpUninitCount = 0;
static LONG pSpConflictCount = 0;
static BOOL pSpDoneInit = FALSE;
static BOOL pSpFailedInit = FALSE;
static DWORD pSpCheckTail = 0xddccbbaa;
#endif
//
// At some point, a thread, process or module will call pSetupInitializeUtils,
// and follow by a call to pSetupUninitializeUtils when done (cleanup)
//
// prior to this point, there's been no initialization other than static
// constants (above) pSetupInitializeUtils and pSetupUninitializeUtils must be
// mut-ex with each other and themselves
// thread A may call pSetupInitializeUtils while thread B is calling
// pSetupUninitializeUtils, the init in this case must succeed
// we can't use a single mutex or event object, since it must be cleaned up
// when pSetupUninitializeUtils succeeds
// we can't use a simple user-mode spin-lock, since priorities may be different,
// and it's just plain ugly using Sleep(0)
// so we have the _AcquireInitMutex and _ReleaseInitMutex implementations below
// it's guarenteed that when _AcquireInitMutex returns, it is not using any
// resources to hold the lock
// it will hold an event object if the thread is blocked, per blocked thread.
// This is ok since the number of blocked threads at any time will be few.
//
// It works as follows:
//
// a linked list of requests is maintained, with head at pWaitHead
// The head is interlocked, and when an item is inserted at pWaitHead
// it's entries must be valid, and can no longer be touched until
// the mutex is acquired.
//
// if the request is the very first, it need not block, will not block,
// as (at worst) the other thread has just removed it's request from the head
// and is about to return. The thread that inserts the first request into the
// list automatically owns the mutex.
//
// if the request is anything but the first, it will have an event object
// that will eventually be signalled, and at that point owns the mutex.
//
// the Thread that owns the mutex may modify anything on the wait-list,
// including pWaitHead.
//
// If the thread that owns the mutex is pWaitHead at the point it's releasing
// mutex, it does not need to signal anyone. This is protected by
// InterlockedCompareExchangePointer. If it finds itself in this state, the next
// pSetupInitializeUtils will automatically obtain the mutex, also protected
// by InterlockedCompareExchangePointer.
//
// If there are waiting entries in the list, then the tail-most waiting entry is
// signalled, at which point the related thread now owns the mutex.
//
#ifdef UNICODE
typedef struct _LinkWaitList {
HANDLE hEvent; // for this item
struct _LinkWaitList *pNext; // from Head to Tail
struct _LinkWaitList *pPrev; // from Tail to Head
} LinkWaitList;
static LinkWaitList * pWaitHead = NULL; // insert new wait items here
static
BOOL
_AcquireInitMutex(
OUT LinkWaitList *pEntry
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Atomically acquire process mutex
with no pre-requisite initialization other than
static globals.
Each blocked call will require an event to be created.
Requests cannot be nested per thread (deadlock will occur)
Arguments:
pEntry - structure to hold mutex information. This structure
must persist until call to _ReleaseInitMutex.
Global:pWaitHead - atomic linked list of mutex requests
Return Value:
TRUE if mutex acquired.
FALSE on failure (no resources)
--*/
{
LinkWaitList *pTop;
DWORD res;
pEntry->pPrev = NULL;
pEntry->pNext = NULL;
pEntry->hEvent = NULL;
//
// fast lock, this will only succeed if we're the first and we have no reason to wait
// this saves us needlessly creating an event
//
if(!InterlockedCompareExchangePointer(&pWaitHead,pEntry,NULL)) {
return TRUE;
}
#if COUNTING
InterlockedIncrement(&pSpConflictCount);
#endif
//
// someone has (or, at least a moment ago, had) the lock, so we need an event
//
pEntry->hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL,FALSE,FALSE,NULL);
if(!pEntry->hEvent) {
return FALSE;
}
//
// once pEntry is added to list, it cannot be touched until
// WaitSingleObject is satisfied (unless we were the first)
// if pWaitHead changes in the middle of the loop, we'll repeat again
//
do {
pTop = pWaitHead;
pEntry->pNext = pTop;
} while (pTop != InterlockedCompareExchangePointer(&pWaitHead,pEntry,pTop));
if(pTop) {
//
// we're not the first on the list
// the owner of pTop will signal our event, wait for it.
//
res = WaitForSingleObject(pEntry->hEvent,INFINITE);
pEntry->hEvent = NULL;
}
//
// don't need event any more, the fact we've been signalled indicates we've now got the lock
//
CloseHandle(pEntry->hEvent);
if(res != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
MYASSERT(res == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
static
VOID
_ReleaseInitMutex(
IN LinkWaitList *pEntry
)
/*++
Routine Description:
release process mutex previously acquired by _AcquireInitMutex
thread must own the mutex
no resources required for this action.
This call may only be done once for each _AcquireInitMutex
Arguments:
pEntry - holding mutex information. This structure
must have been initialized by _AcquireInitMutex.
Global:pWaitHead - atomic linked list of mutex requests
Return Value:
none.
--*/
{
LinkWaitList *pHead;
LinkWaitList *pWalk;
LinkWaitList *pPrev;
MYASSERT(!pEntry->pNext);
pHead = InterlockedCompareExchangePointer(&pWaitHead,NULL,pEntry);
if(pHead == pEntry) {
//
// we were at head of list as well as at tail of list
// list has now been reset to NULL
// and may even already contain an entry due to a pLock call
return;
}
if(!pEntry->pPrev) {
//
// we need to walk down list from pHead to pEntry
// at the same time, remember back links
// so we don't need to do this every time
// note, we will never get here if pHead==pEntry
//
MYASSERT(pHead);
MYASSERT(!pHead->pPrev);
for(pWalk = pHead;pWalk != pEntry;pWalk = pWalk->pNext) {
MYASSERT(pWalk->pNext);
MYASSERT(!pWalk->pNext->pPrev);
pWalk->pNext->pPrev = pWalk;
}
}
pPrev = pEntry->pPrev;
pPrev->pNext = NULL; // aids debugging, even in free build.
SetEvent(pPrev->hEvent);
return;
}
#else
//
// ANSI functions *MUST* work on Win95
// to support install of Whistler
// InterlockedCompareExchange(Pointer)
// is not supported
// so we'll use something simple/functional instead
// that uses the supported InterlockedExchange
//
static LONG SimpleCritSec = FALSE;
typedef PVOID LinkWaitList;
static
BOOL
_AcquireInitMutex(
OUT LinkWaitList *pEntry
)
{
while(InterlockedExchange(&SimpleCritSec,TRUE) == TRUE) {
//
// release our timeslice
// we should rarely be spinning here
// starvation can occur in some circumstances
// if initializing threads are of different priorities
//
Sleep(0);
}
return TRUE;
}
static
VOID
_ReleaseInitMutex(
IN LinkWaitList *pEntry
)
{
if(InterlockedExchange(&SimpleCritSec,FALSE) == FALSE) {
MYASSERT(0 && SimpleCritSec);
}
}
#endif
BOOL
pSetupInitializeUtils(
VOID
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Initialize this library
balance each successful call to this function with
equal number of calls to pSetupUninitializeUtils
Arguments:
none
Return Value:
TRUE if init succeeded, FALSE otherwise
--*/
{
LinkWaitList Lock;
if(!_AcquireInitMutex(&Lock)) {
#if COUNTING
InterlockedIncrement(&pSpFailCount);
#endif
return FALSE;
}
#if COUNTING
InterlockedIncrement(&pSpInitCount);
#endif
RefCount++;
if(RefCount==1) {
pSpDoneInit = TRUE;
SucceededInit = _pSpUtilsMemoryInitialize();
if(!SucceededInit) {
pSpFailedInit = TRUE;
_pSpUtilsMemoryUninitialize();
}
}
_ReleaseInitMutex(&Lock);
return SucceededInit;
}
BOOL
pSetupUninitializeUtils(
VOID
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Uninitialize this library
This should be called for each successful call to
pSetupInitializeUtils
Arguments:
none
Return Value:
TRUE if cleanup succeeded, FALSE otherwise
--*/
{
LinkWaitList Lock;
#if COUNTING
InterlockedIncrement(&pSpUninitCount);
#endif
if(!SucceededInit) {
return FALSE;
}
if(!_AcquireInitMutex(&Lock)) {
return FALSE;
}
RefCount--;
if(RefCount == 0) {
_pSpUtilsMemoryUninitialize();
SucceededInit = FALSE;
}
_ReleaseInitMutex(&Lock);
return TRUE;
}
VOID
_pSpUtilsAssertFail(
IN PSTR FileName,
IN UINT LineNumber,
IN PSTR Condition
)
{
int i;
CHAR Name[MAX_PATH];
PCHAR p;
LPSTR Msg;
DWORD msglen;
DWORD sz;
//
// obtain module name
//
sz = GetModuleFileNameA(NULL,Name,MAX_PATH);
if((sz == 0) || (sz > MAX_PATH)) {
strcpy(Name,"?");
}
if(p = strrchr(Name,'\\')) {
p++;
} else {
p = Name;
}
msglen = strlen(p)+strlen(FileName)+strlen(Condition)+128;
//
// assert might be out of memory condition
// stack alloc is more likely to succeed than memory alloc
//
try {
Msg = (LPSTR)_alloca(msglen);
wsprintfA(
Msg,
"SPUTILS: Assertion failure at line %u in file %s!%s: %s\r\n",
LineNumber,
p,
FileName,
Condition
);
} except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
Msg = "SpUTILS ASSERT!!!! (out of stack)\r\n";
}
OutputDebugStringA(Msg);
DebugBreak();
}
VOID
pSetupDebugPrintEx(
DWORD Level,
PCTSTR format,
... OPTIONAL
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Send a formatted string to the debugger.
Note that this is expected to work cross-platform, but use preferred debugger
Arguments:
format - standard printf format string.
Return Value:
NONE.
--*/
{
TCHAR buf[1026]; // bigger than max size
va_list arglist;
if (!fInitDebug) {
pfnDbgPrintEx = (PFNDbgPrintEx)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle(TEXT("NTDLL")), "DbgPrintEx");
fInitDebug = TRUE;
}
va_start(arglist, format);
wvsprintf(buf, format, arglist);
if (pfnDbgPrintEx) {
#ifdef UNICODE
(*pfnDbgPrintEx)(DPFLTR_SETUP_ID, Level, "%ls",buf);
#else
(*pfnDbgPrintEx)(DPFLTR_SETUP_ID, Level, "%s",buf);
#endif
} else {
OutputDebugString(buf);
}
}