140 lines
3.7 KiB
Perl
140 lines
3.7 KiB
Perl
|
package Symbol;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
=head1 NAME
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
=head1 SYNOPSIS
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
use Symbol;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
$sym = gensym;
|
||
|
|
open($sym, "filename");
|
||
|
|
$_ = <$sym>;
|
||
|
|
# etc.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ungensym $sym; # no effect
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
print qualify("x"), "\n"; # "Test::x"
|
||
|
|
print qualify("x", "FOO"), "\n" # "FOO::x"
|
||
|
|
print qualify("BAR::x"), "\n"; # "BAR::x"
|
||
|
|
print qualify("BAR::x", "FOO"), "\n"; # "BAR::x"
|
||
|
|
print qualify("STDOUT", "FOO"), "\n"; # "main::STDOUT" (global)
|
||
|
|
print qualify(\*x), "\n"; # returns \*x
|
||
|
|
print qualify(\*x, "FOO"), "\n"; # returns \*x
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
use strict refs;
|
||
|
|
print { qualify_to_ref $fh } "foo!\n";
|
||
|
|
$ref = qualify_to_ref $name, $pkg;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
use Symbol qw(delete_package);
|
||
|
|
delete_package('Foo::Bar');
|
||
|
|
print "deleted\n" unless exists $Foo::{'Bar::'};
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
=head1 DESCRIPTION
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
C<Symbol::gensym> creates an anonymous glob and returns a reference
|
||
|
|
to it. Such a glob reference can be used as a file or directory
|
||
|
|
handle.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
For backward compatibility with older implementations that didn't
|
||
|
|
support anonymous globs, C<Symbol::ungensym> is also provided.
|
||
|
|
But it doesn't do anything.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
C<Symbol::qualify> turns unqualified symbol names into qualified
|
||
|
|
variable names (e.g. "myvar" -E<gt> "MyPackage::myvar"). If it is given a
|
||
|
|
second parameter, C<qualify> uses it as the default package;
|
||
|
|
otherwise, it uses the package of its caller. Regardless, global
|
||
|
|
variable names (e.g. "STDOUT", "ENV", "SIG") are always qualfied with
|
||
|
|
"main::".
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Qualification applies only to symbol names (strings). References are
|
||
|
|
left unchanged under the assumption that they are glob references,
|
||
|
|
which are qualified by their nature.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
C<Symbol::qualify_to_ref> is just like C<Symbol::qualify> except that it
|
||
|
|
returns a glob ref rather than a symbol name, so you can use the result
|
||
|
|
even if C<use strict 'refs'> is in effect.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
C<Symbol::delete_package> wipes out a whole package namespace. Note
|
||
|
|
this routine is not exported by default--you may want to import it
|
||
|
|
explicitly.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
=cut
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
BEGIN { require 5.002; }
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
require Exporter;
|
||
|
|
@ISA = qw(Exporter);
|
||
|
|
@EXPORT = qw(gensym ungensym qualify qualify_to_ref);
|
||
|
|
@EXPORT_OK = qw(delete_package);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
$VERSION = 1.02;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
my $genpkg = "Symbol::";
|
||
|
|
my $genseq = 0;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
my %global = map {$_ => 1} qw(ARGV ARGVOUT ENV INC SIG STDERR STDIN STDOUT);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# Note that we never _copy_ the glob; we just make a ref to it.
|
||
|
|
# If we did copy it, then SVf_FAKE would be set on the copy, and
|
||
|
|
# glob-specific behaviors (e.g. C<*$ref = \&func>) wouldn't work.
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
sub gensym () {
|
||
|
|
my $name = "GEN" . $genseq++;
|
||
|
|
my $ref = \*{$genpkg . $name};
|
||
|
|
delete $$genpkg{$name};
|
||
|
|
$ref;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
sub ungensym ($) {}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
sub qualify ($;$) {
|
||
|
|
my ($name) = @_;
|
||
|
|
if (!ref($name) && index($name, '::') == -1 && index($name, "'") == -1) {
|
||
|
|
my $pkg;
|
||
|
|
# Global names: special character, "^x", or other.
|
||
|
|
if ($name =~ /^([^a-z])|(\^[a-z])$/i || $global{$name}) {
|
||
|
|
$pkg = "main";
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
else {
|
||
|
|
$pkg = (@_ > 1) ? $_[1] : caller;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
$name = $pkg . "::" . $name;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
$name;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
sub qualify_to_ref ($;$) {
|
||
|
|
return \*{ qualify $_[0], @_ > 1 ? $_[1] : caller };
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# of Safe.pm lineage
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
sub delete_package ($) {
|
||
|
|
my $pkg = shift;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# expand to full symbol table name if needed
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
unless ($pkg =~ /^main::.*::$/) {
|
||
|
|
$pkg = "main$pkg" if $pkg =~ /^::/;
|
||
|
|
$pkg = "main::$pkg" unless $pkg =~ /^main::/;
|
||
|
|
$pkg .= '::' unless $pkg =~ /::$/;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
my($stem, $leaf) = $pkg =~ m/(.*::)(\w+::)$/;
|
||
|
|
my $stem_symtab = *{$stem}{HASH};
|
||
|
|
return unless defined $stem_symtab and exists $stem_symtab->{$leaf};
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
my $leaf_glob = $stem_symtab->{$leaf};
|
||
|
|
my $leaf_symtab = *{$leaf_glob}{HASH};
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
%$leaf_symtab = ();
|
||
|
|
delete $stem_symtab->{$leaf};
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
1;
|