475 lines
8.9 KiB
C
475 lines
8.9 KiB
C
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/*++
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Copyright (c) 1999 Microsoft Corporation
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Module Name:
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ieeemisc.c
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Abstract:
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IEEE miscellaneous recommended functions
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Author:
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Revision History:
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29-sept-1999 ATM Shafiqul Khalid [askhalid] copied from rtl library.
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--*/
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#include <trans.h>
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#include <math.h>
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#include <float.h>
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/***
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* _copysign - copy sign
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*
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*Purpose:
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* copysign(x,y) returns x with the sign of y. Hence, abs(x) := copysign
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* even if x is NaN [IEEE std 854-1987 Appendix]
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*
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*
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*Entry:
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*
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*Exit:
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*
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*Exceptions:
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* No exceptions, even if one of the arguments is NaN.
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*
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* (Currently the i386 compiler returns doubles on the fp stack
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* so the fld instruction at the end will cause an invalid operation
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* if x is NaN. However this compiler calling convention will change
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* soon)
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*
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*******************************************************************************/
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double _copysign (double x, double y)
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{
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double retval;
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*D_LO(retval) = *D_LO(x);
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*D_HI(retval) = *D_HI(x) & ~(1<<31) |
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*D_HI(y) & (1<<31) ;
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return retval;
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}
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/***
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* _chgsign - change sign
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*
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*Purpose:
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* x is copied with its sign reversed, not 0-x; the distinction is germane
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* when x is +0, -0, or NaN
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*
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*Entry:
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*
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*Exit:
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*
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*Exceptions:
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* No exceptions, even if x is NaN.
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*
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* (Currently the i386 compiler returns doubles on the fp stack
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* so the fld instruction at the end will cause an invalid operation
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* if x is NaN. However this compiler calling convention will change
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* soon)
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*
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*******************************************************************************/
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double _chgsign (double x)
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{
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double retval;
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*D_LO(retval) = *D_LO(x);
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*D_HI(retval) = *D_HI(x) & ~(1 << 31) |
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~*D_HI(x) & (1<<31);
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return retval;
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}
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/***
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* _scalb - scale by power of 2
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*
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*Purpose:
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* _scalb(x,n) returns x * 2^n for integral values of n without
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* computing 2^n
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* Special case:
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* If x is infinity or zero, _scaleb returns x
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*
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*
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*Entry:
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* double x
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* int n
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*
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*Exit:
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*
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*Exceptions:
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* Invalid operation, Overflow, Underflow
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*
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*******************************************************************************/
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double _scalb(double x, long n)
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{
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//
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// It turns out that our implementation of ldexp matces the IEEE
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// description of _scalb. The only problem with calling ldexp
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// is that if an exception occurs, the operation code reported
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// to the handler will be the one that corresponds to ldexp
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// (i.e., we do not define a new operation code for _scalb
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//
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return ldexp(x,n);
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}
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/***
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* _logb - extract exponent
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*
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*Purpose:
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* _logb(x) returns the unbiased exponent of x, a signed integer in the
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* format of x, except that logb(NaN) is a NaN, logb(+INF) is +INF,and
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* logb(0) is is -INF and signals the division by zero exception.
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* For x positive and finite, 1<= abs(scalb(x, -logb(x))) < 2
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*
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*
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*Entry:
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* double x
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* int n
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*
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*Exit:
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*
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*Exceptions:
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* Invalid operation, Division by zero
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*
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*******************************************************************************/
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double _logb(double x)
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{
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unsigned int savedcw;
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int exp;
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double retval;
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/* save user fp control word */
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savedcw = _maskfp();
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/* check for infinity or NAN */
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if (IS_D_SPECIAL(x)){
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switch (_sptype(x)) {
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case T_PINF:
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case T_NINF:
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RETURN(savedcw, x);
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case T_QNAN:
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return _handle_qnan1(OP_LOGB, x, savedcw);
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default: //T_SNAN
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return _except1(FP_I, OP_LOGB, x, _s2qnan(x), savedcw);
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}
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}
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if (x == 0) {
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return _except1(FP_Z, OP_LOGB, x, -D_INF, savedcw);
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}
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(void) _decomp(x, &exp);
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//
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// x == man * 2^exp, where .5 <= man < 1. According to the spec
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// of this function, we should compute the exponent so that
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// 1<=man<2, i.e., we should decrement the computed exp by one
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//
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retval = (double) (exp - 1);
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RETURN(savedcw, retval);
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}
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/***
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* _nextafter - next representable neighbor
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*
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*Purpose:
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* _nextafter(x,y) returns the next representable neighbor of x in
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* the direction toward y. The following special cases arise: if
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* x=y, then the result is x without any exception being signaled;
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* otherwise, if either x or y is a quiet NaN, then the result is
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* one or the other of the input NaNs. Overflow is sibnaled when x
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* is finite but nextafter(x,y) is infinite; underflow is signaled
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* when nextafter(x,y) lies strictly between -2^Emin, 2^Emin; in
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* both cases, inexact is signaled.
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*
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*
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*Entry:
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*
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*Exit:
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*
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*Exceptions:
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* O, U, I, P
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*
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*******************************************************************************/
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double _nextafter(double x, double y)
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{
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unsigned int savedcw;
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double result;
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/* save user fp control word */
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savedcw = _maskfp();
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/* check for infinity or NAN */
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if (IS_D_SPECIAL(x) || IS_D_SPECIAL(y)){
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if (IS_D_SNAN(x) || IS_D_SNAN(y)){
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return _except2(FP_I,OP_NEXTAFTER,x,y,_d_snan2(x,y),savedcw);
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}
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if (IS_D_QNAN(x) || IS_D_QNAN(y)){
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return _handle_qnan2(OP_NEXTAFTER,x,y,savedcw);
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}
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//
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// infinite arguments are not treated as special cases
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//
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}
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if (y == x) {
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//
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// no exceptions are raised in this case
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//
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RETURN(savedcw, x);
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}
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if (x == 0) {
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*D_LO(result) = 1;
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if (y > x) {
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*D_HI(result) = 0;
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}
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else {
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//
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// result should be negative
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//
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*D_HI(result) = (unsigned long)(1<<31);
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}
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}
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//
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// At this point x!=y, and x!=0. x can be treated as a 64bit
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// integer in sign/magnitude representation. To get the next
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// representable neighbor we add or subtract one from this
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// integer. (Note that for boundary cases like x==INF, need to
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// add one will never occur --this would mean that y should
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// be greater than INF, which is impossible)
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//
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if (x > 0 && y < x ||
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x < 0 && y > x) {
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//
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// decrease value by one
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//
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*D_LO(result) = *D_LO(x) - 1;
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*D_HI(result) = *D_HI(x);
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if (*D_LO(x) == 0) {
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//
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// a borrow should propagate to the high order dword
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//
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(*D_HI(result)) --;
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}
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}
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else if (x > 0 && y > x ||
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x < 0 && y < x) {
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//
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// increase value by one
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//
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*D_LO(result) = *D_LO(x) + 1;
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*D_HI(result) = *D_HI(x);
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if (*D_LO(result) == 0) {
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//
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// a carry should propagate to the high order dword
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//
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(*D_HI(result)) ++;
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}
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}
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//
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// check if an exception should be raised
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//
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if ( IS_D_DENORM(result) ) {
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//
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// should signal underflow and inexact
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// and provide a properly scaled value
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//
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double mant;
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int exp;
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mant = _decomp(result, &exp);
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result = _set_exp(mant, exp+IEEE_ADJUST);
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return _except2(FP_U|FP_P,OP_NEXTAFTER,x,y,result,savedcw);
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}
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if ( IS_D_INF(result) || IS_D_MINF(result) ) {
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//
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// should signal overflow and inexact
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// and provide a properly scaled value
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//
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double mant;
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int exp;
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mant = _decomp(result, &exp);
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result = _set_exp(mant, exp-IEEE_ADJUST);
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return _except2(FP_O|FP_P,OP_NEXTAFTER,x,y,result,savedcw);
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}
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RETURN(savedcw, result);
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}
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/***
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* _finite -
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*
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*Purpose:
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* finite(x) returns the value TRUE if -INF < x < +INF and returns
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* false otherwise [IEEE std]
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*
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*Entry:
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*
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*Exit:
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*
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*Exceptions:
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*
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* This routine is treated as a nonarithmetic operation, therefore
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* it does not signal any floating point exceptions
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*
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*******************************************************************************/
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int _finite(double x)
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{
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if (IS_D_SPECIAL(x)) {
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//
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// x is INF or NaN
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//
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return 0;
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}
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return 1;
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}
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/***
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* _isnan -
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*
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*Purpose:
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* isnan(x) returns the value TRUE if x is a NaN, and returns FALSE
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* otherwise.
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*
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*
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*Entry:
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*
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*Exit:
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*
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*Exceptions:
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*
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* This routine is treated as a nonarithmetic operation, therefore
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* it does not signal any floating point exceptions
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*
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*******************************************************************************/
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int _isnan(double x)
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{
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if (IS_D_SNAN(x) || IS_D_QNAN(x)) {
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/***
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*double _fpclass(double x) - floating point class
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*
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*Purpose:
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* Compute the floating point class of a number, according
|
||
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* to the recommendations of the IEEE std. 754
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*
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*Entry:
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*
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||
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*Exit:
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*
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*Exceptions:
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* This function is never exceptional, even when the argument is SNAN
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*
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|
*******************************************************************************/
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int _fpclass(double x)
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||
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|
{
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int sign;
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if (IS_D_SPECIAL(x)){
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|
switch (_sptype(x)) {
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|
|
case T_PINF:
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|
return _FPCLASS_PINF;
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||
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|
case T_NINF:
|
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|
return _FPCLASS_NINF;
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||
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|
case T_QNAN:
|
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|
|
return _FPCLASS_QNAN;
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||
|
|
default: //T_SNAN
|
||
|
|
return _FPCLASS_SNAN;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
sign = (*D_EXP(x)) & 0x8000;
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||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if (IS_D_DENORM(x))
|
||
|
|
return sign? _FPCLASS_ND : _FPCLASS_PD;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if (x == 0.0)
|
||
|
|
return sign? _FPCLASS_NZ : _FPCLASS_PZ;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return sign? _FPCLASS_NN : _FPCLASS_PN;
|
||
|
|
}
|