windows-nt/Source/XPSP1/NT/sdktools/cat/cat.cpp

383 lines
8.6 KiB
C++
Raw Normal View History

2020-09-26 03:20:57 -05:00
/* cat - conCATenate STDIN to STDOUT
*
* 24-Apr 1998 hiroyama
*
*/
#include "precomp.h"
#pragma hdrstop
#include "fnreg.h"
#if !defined(UNICODE)
#error please compile me for UNICODE
#endif
#ifndef _T
#define _T TEXT
#endif
#define LINENUMBER 0x0001
#define EOL_MARK 0x0002
#define TAB_SPECIAL 0x0004
#define CTRL_SPECIAL 0x0008
#define NO_BUFFERED_OUTPUT 0x0010
#define UNICODE_INPUT 0x0020
#define AUTO_UNICODE_DETECT 0x0040
struct InOutMode {
BOOLEAN fUnicodeInput;
BOOLEAN fMbcsOutput;
BOOLEAN fNeedSwab;
BOOLEAN fLineBuffer;
};
DWORD options = 0;
#define LARGE_BUFSIZE (512)
void usage()
{
static const char str[] =
"cat [-aenotuvV] [filename ...]\n"
"-a same as -u if input begins with BOM\n"
"-e add '$' at the end of line\n"
"-n add line number\n"
"-o suppress buffering for output\n"
"-t show tab character as '^I'\n"
"-u unicode text processing\n"
"-v show control characters as '^' + alphabet, except tab and newline.\n"
"-V show version\n"
"-- declare end of options\n";
fputs(str, stderr);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
template <class T>
inline void ntoa(T* p, int n, int width)
{
p += width;
*p-- = '\0';
for (--width; width >= 0; --width) {
*p-- = (n % 10) + '0';
n /= 10;
}
}
template <class T>
inline void swap(T& a, T& b)
{
a ^= b ^= a ^= b;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Complex cat UNICODE helpers
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
inline int getcaw(InOutMode mode, FILE* fp)
{
if (mode.fUnicodeInput) {
wchar_t c = fgetwc(fp);
if (c == WEOF)
return EOF;
return c;
}
return fgetc(fp);
}
inline void ungetaw(InOutMode mode, int c, FILE* fp)
{
if (mode.fUnicodeInput)
ungetwc((wchar_t)c, fp);
else
ungetc(c, fp);
}
inline void putcharaw(InOutMode mode, int c)
{
if (mode.fUnicodeInput) {
// if output is dbcs (i.e. tty output), we need to
// translate the unicode character
if (mode.fMbcsOutput) {
// prevent to print BOM
if (c != 0xfeff) {
// translate the output
char buf[2];
int n = wctomb(buf, (wchar_t)c);
putchar(buf[0]);
if (n == 2) {
putchar(buf[1]);
}
}
}
else {
putwchar((wchar_t)c);
}
}
else
putchar(c);
}
inline void swab(int& c)
{
c = ((c & 0xff00) >> 8) | ((unsigned char)c << 8);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Complex cat
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void complex_cat(const TCHAR* fname)
{
FILE* fp;
static char* large_buf;
if (fname) {
if ((fp = _tfopen(fname, _T("rb"))) == NULL) {
_tperror(fname);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
large_buf = (char*)alloca(LARGE_BUFSIZE);
if (setvbuf(fp, large_buf, _IOFBF, LARGE_BUFSIZE))
perror("setvbuf");
}
else {
// if fname == NULL, take input from stdin.
fp = stdin;
}
static bool tol = true; // Top Of Line
static long lineno = 0;
int c, c2;
// Initialize In/Out mode
InOutMode inOutMode = {
!!(options & UNICODE_INPUT),
false,
false,
// if buffered mode and stdout is tty, flush buffer at each EOL
!(options & NO_BUFFERED_OUTPUT) && _isatty(_fileno(stdout)),
};
// UNICODE initialization
if (inOutMode.fUnicodeInput) {
// sample the first word for BOM detection
c = fgetwc(fp);
init_unicode:
_setmode(_fileno(fp), _O_BINARY);
if (_isatty(_fileno(stdout))) {
// if the output is tty,
// need to convert UNICODE to MBCS on output
inOutMode.fMbcsOutput = true;
}
// try to process the BOM
if (c == 0xfeff) {
putcharaw(inOutMode, c);
}
else if (c == 0xfffe) {
inOutMode.fNeedSwab = true;
swab(c);
putcharaw(inOutMode, c);
}
else {
ungetwc((wchar_t)c, fp);
}
}
else if (options & AUTO_UNICODE_DETECT) {
// sample and examine the first word to see if it's UNICODE BOM
c = fgetwc(fp);
if (c == 0xfffe || c == 0xfeff) {
inOutMode.fUnicodeInput = true;
goto init_unicode;
}
ungetwc((wchar_t)c, fp);
}
#ifdef MEASURE_PERF
DWORD start = ::GetTickCount();
#endif
while ((c = getcaw(inOutMode, fp)) != EOF) {
if (tol) {
// process line number
tol = false;
if (options & LINENUMBER) {
if (inOutMode.fUnicodeInput && !inOutMode.fMbcsOutput) {
wchar_t buf[5];
ntoa(buf, ++lineno, 4);
fputws(buf, stdout);
fputws(L": ", stdout);
}
else {
char buf[5];
ntoa(buf, ++lineno, 4);
fputs(buf, stdout);
fputs(": ", stdout);
}
}
}
if (inOutMode.fNeedSwab)
swab(c);
switch (c) {
case '\r':
c2 = getcaw(inOutMode, fp);
if (c2 != '\n') {
ungetaw(inOutMode, c2, fp);
goto normal_input;
}
// fall through
case '\n':
if (options & EOL_MARK) {
putcharaw(inOutMode, '$');
}
if (c != '\n') {
putcharaw(inOutMode, c);
c = c2;
}
putcharaw(inOutMode, c);
if (inOutMode.fLineBuffer) {
// if line buffer mode, flush it
fflush(stdout);
}
tol = true;
break;
case '\t':
if (options & TAB_SPECIAL) {
fputs("^I", stdout);
}
else {
putcharaw(inOutMode, c);
}
break;
default:
normal_input:
if (c < 0x20 && (options & CTRL_SPECIAL)) {
putcharaw(inOutMode, '^');
c += '@';
}
putcharaw(inOutMode, c);
break;
}
}
if (fname) {
fclose(fp);
}
#ifdef MEASURE_PERF
DWORD end = ::GetTickCount();
fprintf(stderr, "delta=%u\n", end - start);
#endif
}
void cat(const TCHAR* fname = NULL)
{
static bool is1st = true;
if (is1st) {
is1st = false;
if (options & NO_BUFFERED_OUTPUT) {
// non buffered mode
if (setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0))
perror("setvbuf");
}
else {
if (setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOFBF, LARGE_BUFSIZE))
perror("setvbuf");
}
}
complex_cat(fname);
}
void parse_option(const TCHAR* s, bool& eoo) // eoo: end of options
{
extern char version[];
while (*++s) {
switch (*s) {
case _T('-'):
eoo = true;
return;
case _T('a'):
options |= AUTO_UNICODE_DETECT;
break;
case _T('e'):
options |= EOL_MARK;
break;
case _T('n'):
options |= LINENUMBER;
break;
case _T('v'):
options |= CTRL_SPECIAL;
break;
case _T('t'):
options |= TAB_SPECIAL;
break;
case _T('o'):
options |= NO_BUFFERED_OUTPUT;
break;
case _T('u'):
options |= UNICODE_INPUT;
break;
case _T('V'):
fputs(version, stderr);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
default:
usage(); // never returns
}
}
}
#ifdef UNICODE
#define main wmain
#endif
extern "C"
int __cdecl main(int argc, TCHAR** argv)
{
int n = 0;
bool eoo = false;
fnexpand(&argc, &argv);
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
#if 1
// set stdout binary mode
_setmode(_fileno(stdout), _O_BINARY);
#else // TEST
for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
_putts(argv[i]);
}
exit(0);
#endif
while (--argc) {
if (**++argv == _T('-') && !eoo) {
parse_option(*argv, eoo);
}
else {
++n;
eoo = true;
cat(*argv);
}
}
if (n == 0) {
_setmode(_fileno(stdin), _O_BINARY);
cat();
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}