673 lines
26 KiB
NASM
673 lines
26 KiB
NASM
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Page ,132
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TITLE BOOT SECTOR 1 OF TRACK 0 - BOOT LOADER
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;/*
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; * Microsoft Confidential
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; * Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 1991
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; * All Rights Reserved.
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; */
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; Rev 1.0 ChrisP, AaronR and others. 2.0 format boot
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;
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; Rev 3.0 MarkZ PC/AT enhancements
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; 2.50 in label
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; Rev 3.1 MarkZ 3.1 in label due to vagaries of SYSing to IBM drive D's
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; This resulted in the BPB being off by 1. So we now trust
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; 2.0 and 3.1 boot sectors and disbelieve 3.0.
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;
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; Rev 3.2 LeeAc Modify layout of extended BPB for >32M support
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; Move PHYDRV to 3rd byte from end of sector
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; so that it won't have to be moved again
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; FORMAT and SYS count on PHYDRV being in a known location
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;
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; Rev 3.3 D.C.L. Changed Sec 9 EOT field from 15 to 18. May 29, 1986.
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;
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; Rev 3.31 MarkT The COUNT value has a bogus check (JBE????) to determine
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; if we've loaded in all the sectors of IBMBIO. This will
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; cause too big of a load if the sectors per track is high
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; enough, causing either a stack overflow or the boot code
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; to be overwritten.
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;
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; Rev 4.00 J. K. For DOS 4.00 Modified to handle the extended BPB, and
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; 32 bit sector number calculation to enable the primary
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; partition be started beyond 32 MB boundary.
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;
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; Rev 7.0 JeffPar Loads WINBOOT.SYS from anywhere in the root of the boot
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; drive. WINBOOT.SYS must be an EXE with exactly 1 sector
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; of header information, followed by a series of binary
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; images imbedded in the EXE, as follows:
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;
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; 1. WINLOAD module (ORGed at 200h, loaded at 70:200h)
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; 2. IO.SYS module
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; 3. MSDOS.SYS module
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;
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; The WINLOAD module should fit within WINLOAD_SIZE sectors,
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; which includes 1 sector for the EXE header, so the code
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; and data for the WINLOAD bootstrap should fit in 3 sectors.
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;
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; Rev 7.1 ARR Multi sector version of boot record for booting off 32-bit
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; BigFAT media.
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;
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; The ROM in the IBM PC starts the boot process by performing a hardware
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; initialization and a verification of all external devices. If all goes
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; well, it will then load from the boot drive the sector from track 0, head 0,
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; sector 1. This sector is placed at physical address 07C00h. The initial
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; registers are presumably set up as follows: CS=DS=ES=SS=0, IP=7C00h, and
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; SP=0400h. But all we rely on is the BIOS being loaded at linear 07C00h.
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;
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; If WINBOOT.SYS is not found, an error message is displayed and the user is
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; prompted to insert another disk. If there is a disk error during the
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; process, a message is displayed and things are halted.
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;
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; At the beginning of the boot sector, there is a table which describes the
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; MSDOS structure of the media. This is equivalent to the BPB with some
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; additional information describing the physical layout of the driver (heads,
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; tracks, sectors)
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;
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;==============================================================================
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;REVISION HISTORY:
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;AN000 - New for DOS Version 4.00 - J.K.
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;AC000 - Changed for DOS Version 4.00 - J.K.
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;AN00x - PTM number for DOS Version 4.00 - J.K.
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;==============================================================================
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;AN001; d52 Make the fixed positioned variable "CURHD" to be local. 7/6/87 J.K.
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;AN002; d48 Change head settle at boot time. 7/7/87 J.K.
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;AN003; P1820 New message SKL file 10/20/87 J.K.
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;AN004; D304 New structrue of Boot record for OS2. 11/09/87 J.K.
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;AN005; Changed version to 5.0 03/08/90 E.A.
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;AN006; Changed to remove MSLOAD in first cluster restriction 04/23/90 J.H.
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;==============================================================================
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.xlist
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include bpb.inc
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include bootsec.inc
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include dirent.inc
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;include version.inc
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.list
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; ==========================================================================
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ORIGIN EQU 7C00H ; Origin of bootstrap LOADER
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BIO_SEG EQU 2000H ; Destination segment of BIOS
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BIO_OFFSET EQU 0000H ; Offset of bios
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SECTOR_SIZE EQU 512 ; Sector size in bytes
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DIR_ENTRY_SIZE EQU SIZE DIR_ENTRY ; Size of directory entry in bytes
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ROM_DISKRD EQU 2
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SIZEBIGBOOTINSEC EQU 3
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; ==========================================================================
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SEGBIOS SEGMENT AT BIO_SEG
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; Define the destination segment of the BIOS, including the
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; initialization label
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ORG BIO_OFFSET
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WINLOAD LABEL BYTE
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SEGBIOS ENDS
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; ==========================================================================
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; Local (on stack) Data storage between temp stack and start of
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; boot sector
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CurrBuffFatSecL EQU -12
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CurrBuffFatSecH EQU -10
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Int13Sectors EQU -8
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DataSecL EQU -4
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DataSecH EQU -2
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; ==========================================================================
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CODE SEGMENT
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ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:NOTHING,ES:NOTHING,SS:NOTHING
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ORG ORIGIN
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Public $START
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$START Label byte
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jmp short Main
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GotXint13:
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nop ; used to store xint13 flag
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GotXint13Offset = (offset GotXint13 - offset $START)
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; ==========================================================================
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; Start of BPB area of the boot record
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OsName DB "MSWIN"
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OsVersion DB "4.1" ; Windows version number
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BytesPerSector DW SECTOR_SIZE ; Size of a physical sector
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SecsPerClust DB 2 ; Sectors per allocation unit
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ReservedSecs DW 8 ; Number of reserved sectors
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NumFats DB 1 ; Number of fats
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NumDirEntries DW 1024 ; Number of direc entries
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TotalSectors DW 0 ; Number of sectors - number of hidden
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; sectors (0 when 32 bit sector number)
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MediaByte DB 0F8H ; MediaByte byte
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NumFatSecs DW 0 ; Number of fat sectors (0 when 32 bit)
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SecPerTrack DW 17 ; Sectors per track
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NumHeads DW 4 ; Number of drive heads
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HiddenSecs DD 1 ; Number of hidden sectors
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BigTotalSecs DD 00200000h ; 32 bit version of number of sectors
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BigNumFatSecs DD 00001FE0h ; 32 bit version of number of FAT sectors
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ExtFlags DW 0
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BPBReserved1 DW 0
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RootStrtClus DD 0
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FSInfoSec dw ((FSInfoSecSig - $START) / SECTOR_SIZE)
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BkUpBootSec dw MBR_BOOTFAILBACKUP
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BPBReserved2 DD 3 DUP (0)
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.errnz ($-BytesPerSector) NE SIZE BIGFATBPB
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BootDrv DB 80h
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CurrentHead DB 0h ; Current Head
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ExtBootSig DB 41
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SerialNum DD 0
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VolumeLabel DB 'NO NAME '
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FatId DB 'FAT32 '
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.errnz ($-$START) NE SIZE BIGFATBOOTSEC
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; =========================================================================
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;
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; First thing is to reset the stack to a better and more known
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; place. The ROM may change, but we'd like to get the stack
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; in the correct place.
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;
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Main:
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xor CX,CX
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mov SS,CX ;Work in stack just below this routine
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mov SP,ORIGIN+CurrBuffFatSecL
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mov es,cx
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mov ds,cx ; DS = ES = SS = 0
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ASSUME DS:CODE,ES:CODE,SS:CODE
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mov BP,ORIGIN
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;
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; Determine the number of sectors addressable via
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; conventional int13. If we can't get drive params for some reason
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; then something is very wrong -- we'll try to force the caller
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; to use conventional int13 by maxing out the sector count.
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;
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mov [bp].GotXint13Offset,cl ; no xint13 yet
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mov dl,[bp].bgbsDriveNumber ; int13 unit number
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mov ah,8 ; get drive params
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int 13h ; call BIOS
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jnc @f ; no error, procede
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mov cx,-1 ; strange case, fake registers to force
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mov dh,cl ; use of standard int13 (set all vals to max)
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@@:
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.386
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movzx eax,dh ; eax = max head # (0-255)
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inc ax ; eax = heads (1-256)
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movzx edx,cl ; edx = sectors per track + cyl bits
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and dl,3fh ; edx = sectors per track (1-63)
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mul dx ; eax = sectors per cylinder, edx = 0
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xchg cl,ch
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shr ch,6 ; cx = max cylinder # (0-1023)
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inc cx ; cx = cylinders (1-1024)
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movzx ecx,cx ; ecx = cylinders (1-1024)
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mul ecx ; eax = sectors visible via int13, edx = 0
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mov [bp].Int13Sectors,eax ; save # sectors addressable via int13
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.8086
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;
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; The MBR (or boot ROM) only reads one boot sector. Thus the first order
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; of business is to read the rest of ourself in by reading the second
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; boot sector of the 2-sector boot record.
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;
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; The second sector in the NT case is at sector 12. This preserves
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; the bootsect.dos logic and eliminates a special case for fat32.
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;
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ReadBoot:
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cmp [BP].bgbsBPB.oldBPB.BPB_SectorsPerFAT,0 ; FAT32 BPB?
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jne short NoSysMsg ; No, invalid, messed up
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cmp [BP].bgbsBPB.BGBPB_FS_Version,FAT32_Curr_FS_Version
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ja short NoSysMsg ; boot code too old for this volume
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.386
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mov eax,dword ptr [BP].bgbsBPB.oldBPB.BPB_HiddenSectors
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add eax,12 ; read in the second boot sector
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.8086
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mov BX,ORIGIN + (SECTOR_SIZE * 2)
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mov cx,1
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call DoRead ; doesn't return if err
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jmp DirRead ; no error, continue boot in sector 2
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DiskError:
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mov al,byte ptr [MSGOFF_IOERROR]
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;
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; Al is the offset - 256 of the message within the boot sector.
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; So we first calculate the real segment-based offset to the message
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; and stick it in si so lodsb will work later.
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;
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DisplayError:
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.ERRNZ ORIGIN MOD 256
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mov ah,(ORIGIN / 256) + 1
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mov si,ax
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DisplayError1:
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lodsb ; get next character
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test AL,AL ; end of message?
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jz WaitForKey ; yes
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cmp AL,0FFh ; end of sub-message?
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je DisplayWait ; yes, switch to final message now
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mov AH,14 ; write character & attribute
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mov BX,7 ; attribute (white char on black)
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int 10h ; print the character
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jmp short DisplayError1
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DisplayWait:
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mov al,byte ptr [MSGOFF_COMMON]
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jmp short DisplayError
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NoSysMsg:
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mov al,byte ptr [MSGOFF_NOSYS] ; point to no system file message
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jmp short DisplayError
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WaitForKey:
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cbw ;warning assumes al is zero!
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int 16h ; get character from keyboard
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int 19h ; Continue in loop till good disk
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; =========================================================================
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;
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; Read disk sector(s). This routine cannot transfer more than 64K!
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;
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; Inputs: EAX == physical sector #
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; CL == # sectors (CH == 0)
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; ES:BX == transfer address
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;
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; Outputs: EAX next physical sector #
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; CX == 0
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; ES:BX -> byte after last byte of read
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; Does not return if error
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;
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; Reads sectors, switching to extended int13 if necessary and
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; available. The note below is for the conventional int13 case.
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;
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; Notes: Reads sectors one at a time in case they straddle a
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; track boundary. Performs full 32-bit division on the
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; first decomposition (of logical sector into track+sector)
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; but not on the second (of track into cylinder+head),
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; since (A) we don't have room for it, and (B) the results
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; of that division must yield a quotient < 1024 anyway, because
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; the CHS-style INT 13h interface can't deal with cylinders
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; larger than that.
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;
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; =========================================================================
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DoRead:
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.386
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pushad
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;
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; Determine if the sector we're about to read is available via
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; conventional int13.
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;
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cmp eax,[bp].Int13Sectors ; determine if standard int13 is ok
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jb stdint13
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;
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; Need extended int13. First set up parameter packet on stack.
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; Then, if we don't know whether xint13 is available for the drive yet,
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; find out. If not, error out since we know we can't read the sector
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; we need.
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;
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db 66h ; hand-coded 32-bit push of 8-bit immediate
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push 0 ; high 32 bits of sector #
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push eax ; low 32 bits of sector #
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push es
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push bx ; transfer address
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push dword ptr 10010h ; transfer 1 sector, packet size = 16
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cmp byte ptr [bp].GotXint13Offset,0 ; have xint13?
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jnz xint13ok ; yes, do the read
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mov ah,41h
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mov bx,055aah
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mov dl,[bp].bgbsDriveNumber
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int 13h ; check availability
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jc xint13err ; error from int13 means no xint13
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cmp bx,0aa55h ; absence of sig means no xint13
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jne xint13err
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test cl,1 ; bit 0 off means no xint13
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jz xint13err
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inc byte ptr [bp].GotXint13Offset ; have xint13, remember for next time
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xint13ok:
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mov ah,42h ; extended read
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mov dl,[bp].bgbsDriveNumber ; dl = int13 unit #
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mov si,sp ; ds:si -> param packet
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int 13h ; perform the read
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db 0b0h ; HACK: avoid stc by making next
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; byte part of mov al,xx instruction
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xint13err:
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stc ; this instruction MUST follow previous byte!
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pop eax ; throw away param packet without
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pop eax ; clobbering carry flag
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pop eax
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pop eax
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jmp short did_read
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|
stdint13:
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; Read via conventional int13
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
xor edx,edx ; edx:eax = absolute sector number
|
||
|
|
movzx ecx,[bp].bgbsBPB.oldBPB.BPB_SectorsPerTrack ; ecx = sectors per track
|
||
|
|
div ecx ; eax = track, edx = sector within track (0-62)
|
||
|
|
inc dl ; dl = sector within track (1-63)
|
||
|
|
mov cl,dl ; cl = sector within track
|
||
|
|
mov edx,eax
|
||
|
|
shr edx,16 ; dx:ax = track
|
||
|
|
div [bp].bgbsBPB.oldBPB.BPB_Heads ; ax = cylinder (0-1023), dx = head (0-255)
|
||
|
|
xchg dl,dh ; dh = head
|
||
|
|
mov dl,[bp].bgbsDriveNumber ; dl = int13 unit #
|
||
|
|
mov ch,al ; ch = bits 0-7 of cylinder
|
||
|
|
shl ah,6
|
||
|
|
or cl,ah ; bits 6-7 of cl = bits 8-9 of cylinder
|
||
|
|
mov ax,201h ; read 1 sector
|
||
|
|
int 13h
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
did_read:
|
||
|
|
popad
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
jc DiskError
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
add bx,SECTOR_SIZE ; advance transfer address
|
||
|
|
inc eax ; next sector number
|
||
|
|
dec cx ; loop instruction is out of range,
|
||
|
|
jnz DoRead ; have to do it manually
|
||
|
|
ret
|
||
|
|
.8086
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Public WinBoot ; System boot file (11 bytes)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
WinBoot DB "NTLDR "
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; Message table.
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; We put English messages here as a placeholder only, so that in case
|
||
|
|
; anyone uses bootf32.h without patching new messages in, things will
|
||
|
|
; still be correct (in English, but at least functional).
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.errnz ($-$START) GT 1ACH
|
||
|
|
ORG ORIGIN + 01ACH ; shift message to coincide with that in FAT
|
||
|
|
; this will help driver to think the MBR
|
||
|
|
; is empty when dealing with FAT32 superfloppy
|
||
|
|
include msgstub.inc
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; Now build a table with the low byte of the offset to each message.
|
||
|
|
; Code that patches the boot sector messages updates this table.
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
.errnz ($-$START) GT (SECTOR_SIZE-7)
|
||
|
|
ORG ORIGIN + SECTOR_SIZE - 7
|
||
|
|
MSGOFF_NOSYS:
|
||
|
|
db OFFSET (MSG_NOSYS - ORIGIN) - 256
|
||
|
|
MSGOFF_IOERROR:
|
||
|
|
db OFFSET (MSG_IOERROR - ORIGIN) - 256
|
||
|
|
MSGOFF_COMMON:
|
||
|
|
db OFFSET (MSG_COMMON - ORIGIN) - 256
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ORG ORIGIN + (SECTOR_SIZE - 4)
|
||
|
|
DD BOOTSECTRAILSIG ; Boot sector signature (4 bytes)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.errnz ($-$START) NE SECTOR_SIZE
|
||
|
|
SecndSecStart label byte
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; The second boot sector contains nothing but data. This sector is re-written
|
||
|
|
; by MS-DOS with a fairly high frequency due to changes made to the fsinfo
|
||
|
|
; structure. We don't want the actual boot code to get accidentally corrupted.
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
FSInfoSecSig label byte
|
||
|
|
.errnz ($-SecndSecStart) NE 0
|
||
|
|
DD SECONDBOOTSECSIG
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
db (SECTOR_SIZE - ($-FSInfoSecSig) - 4 - (SIZE BIGFATBOOTFSINFO)) DUP (0)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.errnz ($-SecndSecStart) NE (OFFSETFSINFOFRMSECSTRT)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
fsinfo BIGFATBOOTFSINFO <FSINFOSIG,0FFFFFFFFh,000000002h>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.errnz ($-FSInfoSecSig) NE OFFSETTRLSIG
|
||
|
|
DD BOOTSECTRAILSIG ; Boot sector signature (4 bytes)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.errnz ($-$START) NE (SECTOR_SIZE * 2)
|
||
|
|
StrtThirdBootSector LABEL BYTE
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
DirRead:
|
||
|
|
.386
|
||
|
|
movzx eax,[BP].bgbsBPB.oldBPB.BPB_NumberOfFATs ; Determine sector dir starts on (NumFats)
|
||
|
|
mov ecx,dword ptr [BP].bgbsBPB.BGBPB_BigSectorsPerFat
|
||
|
|
mul ecx ; EAX = (NumFatSecs)
|
||
|
|
add EAX,dword ptr [BP].bgbsBPB.oldBPB.BPB_HiddenSectors ; (HiddenSecs)
|
||
|
|
movzx edx,[BP].bgbsBPB.oldBPB.BPB_ReservedSectors ;(ReservedSecs)
|
||
|
|
add EAX,EDX
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; EAX = NumFats * NumFatSecs + ReservedSecs + cSecHid
|
||
|
|
; (first physical sector of cluster area)
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
mov dword ptr [BP].DataSecL,EAX
|
||
|
|
mov dword ptr [BP].CurrBuffFatSecL,0FFFFFFFFh
|
||
|
|
DirReRead:
|
||
|
|
mov eax,dword ptr [BP].bgbsBPB.BGBPB_RootDirStrtClus
|
||
|
|
cmp eax,2
|
||
|
|
jb NoSysMsg
|
||
|
|
cmp eax,00FFFFFF8h
|
||
|
|
jae NoSysMsg
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
; EAX is starting cluster of root directory
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
DirCluster:
|
||
|
|
push eax ; save starting cluster number
|
||
|
|
sub eax,2 ; Convert to 0 based cluster #
|
||
|
|
movzx EBX,[BP].bgbsBPB.oldBPB.BPB_SectorsPerCluster
|
||
|
|
mov si,bx ; Sector count to SI for sector loop
|
||
|
|
mul EBX ; compute logical sector in EAX
|
||
|
|
add EAX,dword ptr [BP].DataSecL ; Add data start bias
|
||
|
|
DirSector:
|
||
|
|
mov BX,ORIGIN+(SIZEBIGBOOTINSEC*SECTOR_SIZE)
|
||
|
|
mov DI,BX ; save address in DI for comparisons
|
||
|
|
mov CX,1
|
||
|
|
call DoRead ; doesn't return if error
|
||
|
|
; relies on return cx=0
|
||
|
|
DirEntry:
|
||
|
|
cmp byte ptr [di],ch ; empty, NUL directory entry?
|
||
|
|
je short MissingFile ; yes, that's the end
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
mov CL,11
|
||
|
|
push SI
|
||
|
|
mov si,offset WinBoot
|
||
|
|
repz cmpsb ; see if the same
|
||
|
|
pop SI
|
||
|
|
jz short DoLoad ; if so, continue booting
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
add DI,CX ; Finish advance to end of name field
|
||
|
|
add DI,DIR_ENTRY_SIZE-11 ; Next dir entry
|
||
|
|
cmp DI,BX ; exhausted this root dir sector yet?
|
||
|
|
jb DirEntry ; no, check next entry
|
||
|
|
dec SI ; decrement # dir sectors
|
||
|
|
jnz DirSector ; More dir sectors in this cluster
|
||
|
|
pop eax ; recover current root dir cluster
|
||
|
|
call GetNextFatEntry
|
||
|
|
jc DirCluster ; Do next Root dir cluster
|
||
|
|
MissingFile:
|
||
|
|
add sp,4 ; Discard EAX saved on stack
|
||
|
|
jmp NoSysMsg
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
CurrentSegment dw BIO_SEG
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; We now load NTLDR
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; All we have to do is multiply the file's starting cluster
|
||
|
|
; (whose directory entry is at DS:DI-11) by sectors per cluster and
|
||
|
|
; add that to the disk's starting data sector. We read ntldr into
|
||
|
|
; 2000:0, and begin execution there.
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
DoLoad:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
add sp,4 ; Discard DX:AX saved on stack above
|
||
|
|
mov si,[DI-11].DIR_FIRSTHIGH
|
||
|
|
mov di,[DI-11].DIR_FIRST ; SI:DI = NTLDR starting cluster
|
||
|
|
mov ax,si
|
||
|
|
shl eax,16
|
||
|
|
mov ax,di ; EAX = NTLDR starting cluster
|
||
|
|
cmp eax,2 ; valid cluster #?
|
||
|
|
jb NoSysMsg ; NO!
|
||
|
|
cmp eax,00FFFFFF8h
|
||
|
|
jae NoSysMsg ; NO!
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ReadAcluster:
|
||
|
|
push eax ; save cluster number
|
||
|
|
sub eax,2 ; Subtract first 2 reserved clusters
|
||
|
|
movzx ecx,[BP].bgbsBPB.oldBPB.BPB_SectorsPerCluster ; ECX = Sectors per cluster (SecsPerClust)
|
||
|
|
mul ecx ; EAX = logical sector #
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
add eax,dword ptr [BP].DataSecL ; EAX = physical sector #
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
mov bx,BIO_OFFSET
|
||
|
|
push es
|
||
|
|
mov es,CurrentSegment ; ES:BX = destination for read
|
||
|
|
call DoRead ; read all sectors in cluster, doesn't return if error
|
||
|
|
pop es
|
||
|
|
pop eax ; recover current 0-based cluster#
|
||
|
|
shr bx,4 ; updated offset -> paragraphs
|
||
|
|
add CurrentSegment,bx ; update segment for next read
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
call GetNextFatEntry ; get 2-based successor cluster in EAX
|
||
|
|
jnc StartItUp ; if end of cluster chain reached
|
||
|
|
jc ReadACluster ; keep sucking up clusters
|
||
|
|
.8086
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; NTLDR requires the following input conditions:
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; DL = boot drive #
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
StartItUp:
|
||
|
|
mov DL,[BP].bgbsDriveNumber
|
||
|
|
jmp FAR PTR WINLOAD ; CRANK UP THE WINDOWS NT BOOT LOADER
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; GetNextFatEntry
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; Given the last cluster found, this will return the next cluster
|
||
|
|
; of a chain of clusters. If the last cluster is (ffff)(f)ff8 - (ffff)(f)fff,
|
||
|
|
; then the final cluster has been loaded.
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; INPUTS:
|
||
|
|
; EAX = CurrentCluster (0 based cluster #)
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; OUTPUTS:
|
||
|
|
; EAX = Next cluster (2 based cluster #)
|
||
|
|
; Carry CLEAR if all done, SET if not
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; USES:
|
||
|
|
; EAX,EBX,ECX,EDX,ESI,DI es
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
GetNextFatEntry PROC NEAR
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
; NOTE For following... FAT32 cluster numbers are 28 bits not 32,
|
||
|
|
; so we know the following multiply (shl DX:AX by 2) will never
|
||
|
|
; overflow into carry.
|
||
|
|
.386
|
||
|
|
shl eax,2
|
||
|
|
call GetFatSector
|
||
|
|
mov EAX,dword ptr ES:[DI+BX]
|
||
|
|
and EAX,0FFFFFFFh ; Mask to valid FAT32 cluster # bits
|
||
|
|
cmp EAX,00FFFFFF8h ; carry CLEAR if all done, SET if not
|
||
|
|
.8086
|
||
|
|
ret
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
GetNextFatEntry ENDP
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; GetFatSector
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; Read the corresponding FAT sector into the second boot sector
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; INPUTS:
|
||
|
|
; EAX == offset (from FAT entry 0) of entry to find
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; OUTPUTS:
|
||
|
|
; ES:DI+BX -> corresponding FAT entry in the FAT sector
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
; USES:
|
||
|
|
; BX,EAX,ECX,EDX,DI
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
GetFatSector PROC NEAR
|
||
|
|
.386
|
||
|
|
mov DI,ORIGIN + SECTOR_SIZE
|
||
|
|
movzx ECX,[BP].bgbsBPB.oldBPB.BPB_BytesPerSector
|
||
|
|
xor edx,edx
|
||
|
|
div ECX ; EAX = Sector number, (E)DX = Offset
|
||
|
|
cmp EAX,dword ptr [BP].CurrBuffFatSecL ; The same fat sector?
|
||
|
|
je short SetRet ; Don't need to read it again
|
||
|
|
mov dword ptr [BP].CurrBuffFatSecL,EAX
|
||
|
|
add EAX,dword ptr [BP].bgbsBPB.oldBPB.BPB_HiddenSectors
|
||
|
|
movzx ecx,[BP].bgbsBPB.oldBPB.BPB_ReservedSectors
|
||
|
|
add eax,ecx ; Point at 1st (0th) FAT
|
||
|
|
movzx ebx,[BP].bgbsBPB.BGBPB_ExtFlags
|
||
|
|
and bx,BGBPB_F_ACTIVEFATMSK
|
||
|
|
jz short GotFatSec
|
||
|
|
cmp bl,[BP].bgbsBPB.oldBPB.BPB_NumberOfFATs
|
||
|
|
jae NoSysMsg
|
||
|
|
push dx ; Save offset of cluster in the FAT sec
|
||
|
|
mov ecx,eax ; Save FAT sector # in 0th FAT
|
||
|
|
mov eax,dword ptr [BP].bgbsBPB.BGBPB_BigSectorsPerFat
|
||
|
|
mul ebx ; EAX = Sector offset to active FAT
|
||
|
|
; from 0th FAT
|
||
|
|
add eax,ecx
|
||
|
|
pop dx
|
||
|
|
GotFatSec:
|
||
|
|
push dx ; Save offset of cluster in the FAT sec
|
||
|
|
mov BX,DI
|
||
|
|
mov CX,1
|
||
|
|
call DoRead ; do the disk read, doesn't return if error
|
||
|
|
pop dx
|
||
|
|
SetRet:
|
||
|
|
mov BX,DX ; set BX to the offset of the cluster
|
||
|
|
.8086
|
||
|
|
ret
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
GetFatSector ENDP
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
db ((SECTOR_SIZE - ($-StrtThirdBootSector)) - 4) DUP (0)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.errnz ($-StrtThirdBootSector) NE OFFSETTRLSIG
|
||
|
|
DD BOOTSECTRAILSIG ; Boot sector signature (4 bytes)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.errnz ($-$START) NE (SECTOR_SIZE * 3)
|
||
|
|
.errnz SIZEBIGBOOTINSEC NE 3
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
$BigEnd label byte
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
CODE ENDS
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
END
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|