694 lines
17 KiB
C
694 lines
17 KiB
C
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/*++
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Copyright (c) 1996 Microsoft Corporation
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Module Name:
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perfheap.c
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Abstract:
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This file implements an Performance Object that presents
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Heap performance object data
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Created:
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Adrian Marinescu 9-Mar-2000
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Revision History:
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--*/
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//
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// Include Files
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//
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#include <nt.h>
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#include <ntrtl.h>
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#include <nturtl.h>
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#include <windows.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <winperf.h>
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#include <ntprfctr.h>
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#include <perfutil.h>
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#include "perfsprc.h"
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#include "perfmsg.h"
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#include "dataheap.h"
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//
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// Redefinition for heap data
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//
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#define MAX_HEAP_COUNT 200
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#define HEAP_MAXIMUM_FREELISTS 128
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#define HEAP_MAXIMUM_SEGMENTS 64
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#define HEAP_OP_COUNT 2
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#define HEAP_OP_ALLOC 0
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#define HEAP_OP_FREE 1
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typedef struct _HEAP_ENTRY {
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USHORT Size;
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USHORT PreviousSize;
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UCHAR SegmentIndex;
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UCHAR Flags;
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UCHAR UnusedBytes;
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UCHAR SmallTagIndex;
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#if defined(_WIN64)
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ULONGLONG Reserved1;
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#endif
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} HEAP_ENTRY, *PHEAP_ENTRY;
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typedef struct _HEAP_SEGMENT {
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HEAP_ENTRY Entry;
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ULONG Signature;
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ULONG Flags;
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struct _HEAP *Heap;
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SIZE_T LargestUnCommittedRange;
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PVOID BaseAddress;
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ULONG NumberOfPages;
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PHEAP_ENTRY FirstEntry;
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PHEAP_ENTRY LastValidEntry;
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ULONG NumberOfUnCommittedPages;
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ULONG NumberOfUnCommittedRanges;
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PVOID UnCommittedRanges;
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USHORT AllocatorBackTraceIndex;
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USHORT Reserved;
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PHEAP_ENTRY LastEntryInSegment;
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} HEAP_SEGMENT, *PHEAP_SEGMENT;
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typedef struct _HEAP {
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HEAP_ENTRY Entry;
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ULONG Signature;
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ULONG Flags;
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ULONG ForceFlags;
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ULONG VirtualMemoryThreshold;
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SIZE_T SegmentReserve;
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SIZE_T SegmentCommit;
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SIZE_T DeCommitFreeBlockThreshold;
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SIZE_T DeCommitTotalFreeThreshold;
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SIZE_T TotalFreeSize;
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SIZE_T MaximumAllocationSize;
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USHORT ProcessHeapsListIndex;
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USHORT HeaderValidateLength;
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PVOID HeaderValidateCopy;
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USHORT NextAvailableTagIndex;
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USHORT MaximumTagIndex;
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PVOID TagEntries;
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PVOID UCRSegments;
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PVOID UnusedUnCommittedRanges;
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ULONG AlignRound;
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ULONG AlignMask;
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LIST_ENTRY VirtualAllocdBlocks;
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PHEAP_SEGMENT Segments[ HEAP_MAXIMUM_SEGMENTS ];
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union {
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ULONG FreeListsInUseUlong[ HEAP_MAXIMUM_FREELISTS / 32 ];
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UCHAR FreeListsInUseBytes[ HEAP_MAXIMUM_FREELISTS / 8 ];
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} u;
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USHORT FreeListsInUseTerminate;
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USHORT AllocatorBackTraceIndex;
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ULONG NonDedicatedListLength;
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PVOID LargeBlocksIndex;
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PVOID PseudoTagEntries;
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LIST_ENTRY FreeLists[ HEAP_MAXIMUM_FREELISTS ];
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PVOID LockVariable;
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PVOID CommitRoutine;
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PVOID Lookaside;
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ULONG LookasideLockCount;
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} HEAP, *PHEAP;
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typedef struct _HEAP_PERF_DATA {
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UINT64 CountFrequence;
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UINT64 OperationTime[HEAP_OP_COUNT];
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//
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// The data bellow are only for sampling
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//
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ULONG Sequence;
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UINT64 TempTime[HEAP_OP_COUNT];
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ULONG TempCount[HEAP_OP_COUNT];
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} HEAP_PERF_DATA, *PHEAP_PERF_DATA;
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//
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// The heap index structure
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//
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typedef struct _HEAP_INDEX {
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ULONG ArraySize;
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ULONG VirtualMemorySize;
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HEAP_PERF_DATA PerfData;
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union {
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PULONG FreeListsInUseUlong;
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PUCHAR FreeListsInUseBytes;
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} u;
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PVOID *FreeListHints;
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} HEAP_INDEX, *PHEAP_INDEX;
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typedef struct _HEAP_LOOKASIDE {
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SLIST_HEADER ListHead;
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USHORT Depth;
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USHORT MaximumDepth;
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ULONG TotalAllocates;
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ULONG AllocateMisses;
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ULONG TotalFrees;
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ULONG FreeMisses;
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ULONG LastTotalAllocates;
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ULONG LastAllocateMisses;
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ULONG Counters[2];
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} HEAP_LOOKASIDE, *PHEAP_LOOKASIDE;
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//
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// Local variables
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//
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static HEAP_LOOKASIDE LookasideBuffer[HEAP_MAXIMUM_FREELISTS];
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static DWORD PageSize = 0;
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//
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// Implementation for heap query function
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//
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BOOLEAN
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ReadHeapData (
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IN HANDLE hProcess,
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IN ULONG HeapNumber,
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IN PHEAP Heap,
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OUT PHEAP_COUNTER_DATA pHCD
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)
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/*++
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Routine Description:
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The routine loads into the given heap couter structure the
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data from the heap structure
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Arguments:
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hProcess - The process containing the heap
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Heap - the heap address
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pPerfInstanceDefinition - Performance instance definition data
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pHCD - Counter data
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Returns:
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Returns TRUE if query succeeds.
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--*/
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{
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HEAP_SEGMENT CrtSegment;
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HEAP CrtHeap;
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ULONG SegmentIndex;
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RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION CriticalSection;
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HEAP_INDEX HeapIndex;
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ULONG i;
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//
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// Read the heap structure from the process address space
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//
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if (!ReadProcessMemory(hProcess, Heap, &CrtHeap, sizeof(CrtHeap), NULL)) {
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return FALSE;
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}
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//
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// We won't display data for heaps w/o index.
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//
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if ((CrtHeap.LargeBlocksIndex == NULL)
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&&
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(HeapNumber != 0)) {
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//
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// We are not handling small heaps
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//
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return FALSE;
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}
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pHCD->FreeSpace = CrtHeap.TotalFreeSize;
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pHCD->FreeListLength = CrtHeap.NonDedicatedListLength;
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pHCD->CommittedBytes = 0;
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pHCD->ReservedBytes = 0;
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pHCD->VirtualBytes = 0;
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pHCD->UncommitedRangesLength = 0;
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//
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// Walking the heap segments and get the virtual address counters
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//
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for (SegmentIndex = 0; SegmentIndex < HEAP_MAXIMUM_SEGMENTS; SegmentIndex++) {
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if ((CrtHeap.Segments[SegmentIndex] == NULL) ||
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!ReadProcessMemory(hProcess, CrtHeap.Segments[SegmentIndex], &CrtSegment, sizeof(CrtSegment), NULL)) {
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break;
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}
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pHCD->ReservedBytes += CrtSegment.NumberOfPages * PageSize;
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pHCD->CommittedBytes += (CrtSegment.NumberOfPages - CrtSegment.NumberOfUnCommittedPages) * PageSize;
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pHCD->VirtualBytes += CrtSegment.NumberOfPages * PageSize - CrtSegment.LargestUnCommittedRange;
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pHCD->UncommitedRangesLength += CrtSegment.NumberOfUnCommittedRanges;
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}
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if (pHCD->CommittedBytes == 0) {
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pHCD->CommittedBytes = 1;
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}
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if (pHCD->VirtualBytes == 0) {
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pHCD->VirtualBytes = 1;
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}
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//
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// Compute the heap fragmentation counters
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//
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pHCD->BlockFragmentation = (ULONG)(pHCD->FreeSpace * 100 / pHCD->CommittedBytes);
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pHCD->VAFragmentation =(ULONG)(((pHCD->VirtualBytes - pHCD->CommittedBytes)*100)/pHCD->VirtualBytes);
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//
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// Read the lock contention
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//
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pHCD->LockContention = 0;
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if (ReadProcessMemory(hProcess, CrtHeap.LockVariable, &CriticalSection, sizeof(CriticalSection), NULL)) {
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RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION_DEBUG DebugInfo;
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if (ReadProcessMemory(hProcess, CriticalSection.DebugInfo, &DebugInfo, sizeof(DebugInfo), NULL)) {
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pHCD->LockContention = DebugInfo.ContentionCount;
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}
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}
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//
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// Walk the lookaside to count the blocks
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//
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pHCD->LookasideAllocs = 0;
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pHCD->LookasideFrees = 0;
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pHCD->LookasideBlocks = 0;
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pHCD->LargestLookasideDepth = 0;
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pHCD->SmallAllocs = 0;
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pHCD->SmallFrees = 0;
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pHCD->MedAllocs = 0;
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pHCD->MedFrees = 0;
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pHCD->LargeAllocs = 0;
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pHCD->LargeFrees = 0;
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if (ReadProcessMemory(hProcess, CrtHeap.Lookaside, &LookasideBuffer, sizeof(LookasideBuffer), NULL)) {
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for (i = 0; i < HEAP_MAXIMUM_FREELISTS; i++) {
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pHCD->SmallAllocs += LookasideBuffer[i].TotalAllocates;
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pHCD->SmallFrees += LookasideBuffer[i].TotalFrees;
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pHCD->LookasideAllocs += LookasideBuffer[i].TotalAllocates - LookasideBuffer[i].AllocateMisses;
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pHCD->LookasideFrees += LookasideBuffer[i].TotalFrees - LookasideBuffer[i].FreeMisses;
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if (LookasideBuffer[i].Depth > pHCD->LargestLookasideDepth) {
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pHCD->LargestLookasideDepth = LookasideBuffer[i].Depth;
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}
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if (i == 0) {
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} else if (i < 8) {
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pHCD->MedAllocs += LookasideBuffer[i].Counters[0];
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pHCD->MedFrees += LookasideBuffer[i].Counters[1];
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} else {
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pHCD->LargeAllocs += LookasideBuffer[i].Counters[0];
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pHCD->LargeFrees += LookasideBuffer[i].Counters[1];
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}
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}
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}
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pHCD->LookasideBlocks = pHCD->LookasideFrees - pHCD->LookasideAllocs;
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//
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// Calculate the totals
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//
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pHCD->TotalAllocs = pHCD->SmallAllocs + pHCD->MedAllocs + pHCD->LargeAllocs;
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pHCD->TotalFrees = pHCD->SmallFrees + pHCD->MedFrees + pHCD->LargeFrees;
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//
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// Set the difference between allocs and frees
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//
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pHCD->DiffOperations = pHCD->TotalAllocs - pHCD->TotalFrees;
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pHCD->AllocTime = 0;
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pHCD->AllocTime = 0;
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//
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// Determine the alloc/free rates
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//
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if (ReadProcessMemory(hProcess, CrtHeap.LargeBlocksIndex, &HeapIndex, sizeof(HeapIndex), NULL)) {
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if (HeapIndex.PerfData.OperationTime[0]) {
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pHCD->AllocTime = HeapIndex.PerfData.CountFrequence / HeapIndex.PerfData.OperationTime[0];
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}
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if (HeapIndex.PerfData.OperationTime[1]) {
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pHCD->FreeTime = HeapIndex.PerfData.CountFrequence / HeapIndex.PerfData.OperationTime[1];
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}
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}
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return TRUE;
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}
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DWORD APIENTRY
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CollectHeapObjectData (
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IN OUT LPVOID *lppData,
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IN OUT LPDWORD lpcbTotalBytes,
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IN OUT LPDWORD lpNumObjectTypes
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)
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/*++
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Routine Description:
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This routine will return the data for the heap object
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Arguments:
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IN OUT LPVOID *lppData
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IN: pointer to the address of the buffer to receive the completed
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PerfDataBlock and subordinate structures. This routine will
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append its data to the buffer starting at the point referenced
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by *lppData.
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OUT: points to the first byte after the data structure added by this
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routine. This routine updated the value at lppdata after appending
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its data.
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IN OUT LPDWORD lpcbTotalBytes
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IN: the address of the DWORD that tells the size in bytes of the
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buffer referenced by the lppData argument
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OUT: the number of bytes added by this routine is writted to the
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DWORD pointed to by this argument
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IN OUT LPDWORD NumObjectTypes
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IN: the address of the DWORD to receive the number of objects added
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by this routine
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OUT: the number of objects added by this routine is writted to the
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DWORD pointed to by this argument
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Returns:
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0 if successful, else Win 32 error code of failure
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--*/
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{
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LONG lReturn = ERROR_SUCCESS;
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DWORD TotalLen; // Length of the total return block
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PHEAP_DATA_DEFINITION pHeapDataDefinition;
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PPERF_INSTANCE_DEFINITION pPerfInstanceDefinition;
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PHEAP_COUNTER_DATA pHCD;
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PSYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION ProcessInfo;
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ULONG ProcessNumber;
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ULONG NumHeapInstances;
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ULONG HeapNumber;
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ULONG ProcessBufferOffset;
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UNICODE_STRING HeapName;
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WCHAR HeapNameBuffer[MAX_THREAD_NAME_LENGTH+1];
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BOOL bMoreProcesses = FALSE;
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HeapName.Length =
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|||
|
HeapName.MaximumLength = (MAX_THREAD_NAME_LENGTH + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR);
|
|||
|
HeapName.Buffer = HeapNameBuffer;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
pHeapDataDefinition = (HEAP_DATA_DEFINITION *) *lppData;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
// Get the page size from the system
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
if (!PageSize) {
|
|||
|
SYSTEM_INFO SystemInfo;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
GetSystemInfo(&SystemInfo);
|
|||
|
PageSize = SystemInfo.dwPageSize;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
// Check for sufficient space for Thread object type definition
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
TotalLen = sizeof(HEAP_DATA_DEFINITION) +
|
|||
|
sizeof(PERF_INSTANCE_DEFINITION) +
|
|||
|
sizeof(HEAP_COUNTER_DATA);
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
if ( *lpcbTotalBytes < TotalLen ) {
|
|||
|
*lpcbTotalBytes = (DWORD) 0;
|
|||
|
*lpNumObjectTypes = (DWORD) 0;
|
|||
|
return ERROR_MORE_DATA;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
// Define the heap data block
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
memcpy(pHeapDataDefinition,
|
|||
|
&HeapDataDefinition,
|
|||
|
sizeof(HEAP_DATA_DEFINITION));
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
pHeapDataDefinition->HeapObjectType.PerfTime = PerfTime;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
ProcessBufferOffset = 0;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
// Now collect data for each process
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
ProcessNumber = 0;
|
|||
|
NumHeapInstances = 0;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
ProcessInfo = (PSYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION)pProcessBuffer;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
pPerfInstanceDefinition =
|
|||
|
(PPERF_INSTANCE_DEFINITION)&pHeapDataDefinition[1];
|
|||
|
TotalLen = sizeof(HEAP_DATA_DEFINITION);
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
if (ProcessInfo) {
|
|||
|
if (ProcessInfo->NextEntryOffset != 0) {
|
|||
|
bMoreProcesses = TRUE;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
while ( bMoreProcesses && (ProcessInfo != NULL)) {
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
HANDLE hProcess;
|
|||
|
NTSTATUS Status;
|
|||
|
PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION BasicInfo;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
// Get a handle to the process.
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
hProcess = OpenProcess( PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION |
|
|||
|
PROCESS_VM_READ,
|
|||
|
FALSE, (DWORD)(ULONGLONG)ProcessInfo->UniqueProcessId );
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
if ( hProcess ) {
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
// Get the process PEB
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Status = NtQueryInformationProcess(
|
|||
|
hProcess,
|
|||
|
ProcessBasicInformation,
|
|||
|
&BasicInfo,
|
|||
|
sizeof(BasicInfo),
|
|||
|
NULL
|
|||
|
);
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
if ( NT_SUCCESS(Status) ) {
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
ULONG NumberOfHeaps;
|
|||
|
PVOID ProcessHeaps[MAX_HEAP_COUNT];
|
|||
|
PVOID HeapBuffer;
|
|||
|
PPEB Peb;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Peb = BasicInfo.PebBaseAddress;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
// Read the heaps from the process PEB
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
if (!ReadProcessMemory(hProcess, &Peb->NumberOfHeaps, &NumberOfHeaps, sizeof(NumberOfHeaps), NULL)) {
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
goto READERROR;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
// Limit the number of heaps to be read
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
if (NumberOfHeaps > MAX_HEAP_COUNT) {
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
NumberOfHeaps = MAX_HEAP_COUNT;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
if (!ReadProcessMemory(hProcess, &Peb->ProcessHeaps, &HeapBuffer, sizeof(HeapBuffer), NULL)) {
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
goto READERROR;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
if (!ReadProcessMemory(hProcess, HeapBuffer, &ProcessHeaps, NumberOfHeaps * sizeof(PVOID), NULL)) {
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
goto READERROR;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
// Loop through the heaps and retireve the data
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
for (HeapNumber = 0; HeapNumber < NumberOfHeaps; HeapNumber++) {
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
TotalLen += sizeof(PERF_INSTANCE_DEFINITION) +
|
|||
|
(MAX_THREAD_NAME_LENGTH+1+sizeof(DWORD))*
|
|||
|
sizeof(WCHAR) +
|
|||
|
sizeof (HEAP_COUNTER_DATA);
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
if ( *lpcbTotalBytes < TotalLen ) {
|
|||
|
*lpcbTotalBytes = (DWORD) 0;
|
|||
|
*lpNumObjectTypes = (DWORD) 0;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
CloseHandle( hProcess );
|
|||
|
return ERROR_MORE_DATA;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
// Build the monitor instance based on the process name and
|
|||
|
// heap address
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
RtlIntegerToUnicodeString( (ULONG)(ULONGLONG)ProcessHeaps[HeapNumber],
|
|||
|
16,
|
|||
|
&HeapName);
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
MonBuildInstanceDefinition(pPerfInstanceDefinition,
|
|||
|
(PVOID *) &pHCD,
|
|||
|
PROCESS_OBJECT_TITLE_INDEX,
|
|||
|
ProcessNumber,
|
|||
|
(DWORD)-1,
|
|||
|
HeapName.Buffer);
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
pHCD->CounterBlock.ByteLength = sizeof(HEAP_COUNTER_DATA);
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
// Get the data from the heap
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
if (ReadHeapData ( hProcess,
|
|||
|
HeapNumber,
|
|||
|
(PHEAP)ProcessHeaps[HeapNumber],
|
|||
|
pHCD) ) {
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
pPerfInstanceDefinition = (PERF_INSTANCE_DEFINITION *)&pHCD[1];
|
|||
|
NumHeapInstances++;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
READERROR:
|
|||
|
CloseHandle( hProcess );
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
ProcessNumber++;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
// Move to the next process, if any
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
if (ProcessInfo->NextEntryOffset == 0) {
|
|||
|
bMoreProcesses = FALSE;
|
|||
|
continue;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
ProcessBufferOffset += ProcessInfo->NextEntryOffset;
|
|||
|
ProcessInfo = (PSYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION)
|
|||
|
&pProcessBuffer[ProcessBufferOffset];
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// Note number of heap instances
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
pHeapDataDefinition->HeapObjectType.NumInstances =
|
|||
|
NumHeapInstances;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
// Now we know how large an area we used for the
|
|||
|
// heap definition, so we can update the offset
|
|||
|
// to the next object definition
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
*lpcbTotalBytes =
|
|||
|
pHeapDataDefinition->HeapObjectType.TotalByteLength =
|
|||
|
(DWORD)((PCHAR) pPerfInstanceDefinition -
|
|||
|
(PCHAR) pHeapDataDefinition);
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
#if DBG
|
|||
|
if (*lpcbTotalBytes > TotalLen ) {
|
|||
|
DbgPrint ("\nPERFPROC: Heap Perf Ctr. Instance Size Underestimated:");
|
|||
|
DbgPrint ("\nPERFPROC: Estimated size: %d, Actual Size: %d", TotalLen, *lpcbTotalBytes);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
#endif
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
*lppData = (LPVOID)pPerfInstanceDefinition;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
*lpNumObjectTypes = 1;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
return lReturn;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|