530 lines
20 KiB
C
530 lines
20 KiB
C
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/****************************************************************************/
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/* */
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/* AVIFFMT.H - Include file for working with AVI files */
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/* */
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/* Note: You must include WINDOWS.H and MMSYSTEM.H before */
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/* including this file. */
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/* */
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/* Copyright (c) 1991-1992, Microsoft Corp. All rights reserved. */
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/* */
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/****************************************************************************/
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/*
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*
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* An AVI file is the following RIFF form:
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*
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* RIFF('AVI'
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* LIST('hdrl'
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* avih(<MainAVIHeader>)
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* LIST ('strl'
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* strh(<Stream header>)
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* strf(<Stream format>)
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* ... additional header data
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* LIST('movi'
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* { LIST('rec'
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* SubChunk...
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* )
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* | SubChunk } ....
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* )
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* [ <AVIIndex> ]
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* )
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*
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* The first two characters of each chunk are the track number.
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* SubChunk = { xxdh(<AVI DIB header>)
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* | xxdb(<AVI DIB bits>)
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* | xxdc(<AVI compressed DIB bits>)
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* | xxpc(<AVI Palette Change>)
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* | xxwb(<AVI WAVE bytes>)
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* | xxws(<AVI Silence record>)
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* | xxmd(<MIDI data>)
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* | additional custom chunks }
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*
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*/
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/*
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* !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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* We need a better description of the AVI file header here.
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* !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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*
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* The grouping into LIST 'rec' chunks implies only that the contents of
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* the chunk should be read into memory at the same time. This
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* grouping is only necessary for interleaved files.
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*
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* For loading efficiency, the beginning of each LIST 'rec' chunk may
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* be aligned on a 2K boundary. (Actually, the beginning of the LIST
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* chunk should be 12 bytes before a 2K boundary, so that the data chunks
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* inside the LIST chunk are aligned.)
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*
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* If the AVI file is being played from CD-ROM in, it is recommended that
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* the file be padded.
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*
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* Limitations for the Alpha release:
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* If the AVI file has audio, each record LIST must contain exactly
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* one audio chunk, which must be the first chunk.
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* Each record must contain exactly one video chunk (possibly preceded
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* by one or more palette change chunks).
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* No wave format or DIB header chunks may occur outside of the header.
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*/
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#ifndef _INC_AVIFFMT
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#define _INC_AVIFFMT
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#ifndef RC_INVOKED
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#pragma pack(1) /* Assume byte packing throughout */
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#endif /* RC_INVOKED */
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#ifndef mmioFOURCC
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#define mmioFOURCC( ch0, ch1, ch2, ch3 ) \
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( (DWORD)(BYTE)(ch0) | ( (DWORD)(BYTE)(ch1) << 8 ) | \
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( (DWORD)(BYTE)(ch2) << 16 ) | ( (DWORD)(BYTE)(ch3) << 24 ) )
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#endif
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/* Macro to make a TWOCC out of two characters */
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#ifndef aviTWOCC
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#define aviTWOCC(ch0, ch1) ((WORD)(BYTE)(ch0) | ((WORD)(BYTE)(ch1) << 8))
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#endif
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typedef WORD TWOCC;
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/* form types, list types, and chunk types */
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#define formtypeAVI mmioFOURCC('A', 'V', 'I', ' ')
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#define listtypeAVIHEADER mmioFOURCC('h', 'd', 'r', 'l')
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#define ckidAVIMAINHDR mmioFOURCC('a', 'v', 'i', 'h')
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#define listtypeSTREAMHEADER mmioFOURCC('s', 't', 'r', 'l')
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#define ckidSTREAMHEADER mmioFOURCC('s', 't', 'r', 'h')
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#define ckidSTREAMFORMAT mmioFOURCC('s', 't', 'r', 'f')
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#define ckidSTREAMHANDLERDATA mmioFOURCC('s', 't', 'r', 'd')
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#define listtypeAVIMOVIE mmioFOURCC('m', 'o', 'v', 'i')
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#define listtypeAVIRECORD mmioFOURCC('r', 'e', 'c', ' ')
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#define ckidAVINEWINDEX mmioFOURCC('i', 'd', 'x', '1')
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/*
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** Here are some stream types. Currently, only audio and video
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** are supported.
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*/
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#define streamtypeVIDEO mmioFOURCC('v', 'i', 'd', 's')
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#define streamtypeAUDIO mmioFOURCC('a', 'u', 'd', 's')
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#define streamtypeMIDI mmioFOURCC('m', 'i', 'd', 's')
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#define streamtypeTEXT mmioFOURCC('t', 'x', 't', 's')
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/*
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** Here are some compression types.
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*/
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#define comptypeRLE0 mmioFOURCC('R','L','E','0')
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#define comptypeRLE mmioFOURCC('R','L','E',' ')
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#define comptypeDIB mmioFOURCC('D','I','B',' ')
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#define cktypeDIBbits aviTWOCC('d', 'b')
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#define cktypeDIBcompressed aviTWOCC('d', 'c')
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#define cktypeDIBhalf aviTWOCC('d', 'x')
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#define cktypePALchange aviTWOCC('p', 'c')
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#define cktypeWAVEbytes aviTWOCC('w', 'b')
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#define cktypeWAVEsilence aviTWOCC('w', 's')
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#define cktypeMIDIdata aviTWOCC('m', 'd')
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#define cktypeDIBheader aviTWOCC('d', 'h')
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#define cktypeWAVEformat aviTWOCC('w', 'f')
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#define ckidAVIPADDING mmioFOURCC('J', 'U', 'N', 'K')
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#define ckidOLDPADDING mmioFOURCC('p', 'a', 'd', 'd')
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/*
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** Useful macros
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*/
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#define ToHex(n) ((BYTE) (((n) > 9) ? ((n) - 10 + 'A') : ((n) + '0')))
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#define FromHex(n) (((n) >= 'A') ? ((n) + 10 - 'A') : ((n) - '0'))
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/* Macro to get stream number out of a FOURCC ckid */
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#define StreamFromFOURCC(fcc) ((WORD) ((FromHex(LOBYTE(LOWORD(fcc))) << 4) + \
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(FromHex(HIBYTE(LOWORD(fcc))))))
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/* Macro to get TWOCC chunk type out of a FOURCC ckid */
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#define TWOCCFromFOURCC(fcc) HIWORD(fcc)
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/* Macro to make a ckid for a chunk out of a TWOCC and a stream number
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** from 0-255.
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**
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** Warning: This is a nasty macro, and MS C 6.0 compiles it incorrectly
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** if optimizations are on. Ack.
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*/
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#define MAKEAVICKID(tcc, stream) \
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MAKELONG((ToHex((stream) & 0x0f) << 8) | ToHex(((stream) & 0xf0) >> 4), tcc)
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/*
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** Main AVI File Header
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*/
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/* flags for use in <dwFlags> in AVIFileHdr */
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#define AVIF_HASINDEX 0x00000010 // Index at end of file?
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#define AVIF_MUSTUSEINDEX 0x00000020
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#define AVIF_ISINTERLEAVED 0x00000100
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#define AVIF_VARIABLESIZEREC 0x00000200
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#define AVIF_NOPADDING 0x00000400
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#define AVIF_WASCAPTUREFILE 0x00010000
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#define AVIF_COPYRIGHTED 0x00020000
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/* The AVI File Header LIST chunk should be padded to this size */
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#define AVI_HEADERSIZE 2048 // size of AVI header list
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/*****************************************************************************
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* @doc EXTERNAL AVI_FFMT
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*
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* @types MainAVIHeader | The <t MainAVIHeader> structure contains
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* global information for the entire AVI file. It is contained
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* within an 'avih' chunk within the LIST 'hdrl' chunk at the
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* beginning of an AVI RIFF file.
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*
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* @field DWORD | dwMicroSecPerFrame | Specifies the number of
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* microseconds between frames.
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*
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* @field DWORD | dwMaxBytesPerSec | Specifies the approximate
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* maximum data rate of file.
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*
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* @field DWORD | dwReserved1 | Reserved. (This field should be set to 0.)
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*
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* @field DWORD | dwFlags | Specifies any applicable flags.
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* The following flags are defined:
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*
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* @flag AVIF_HASINDEX | Indicates
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* the AVI file has an 'idx1' chunk containing an index
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* at the end of the file. For good performance, all AVI
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* files should contain an index.
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*
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* @flag AVIF_MUSTUSEINDEX | Indicates that the
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* index, rather than the physical ordering of the chunks
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* in the file, should be used to determine the order of
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* presentation of the data. For example, this could be
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* used for creating a list frames for editing.
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*
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* @flag AVIF_ISINTERLEAVED | Indicates
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* the AVI file is interleaved.
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*
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* @flag AVIF_WASCAPTUREFILE | Indicates
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* the AVI file is a specially allocated file used for
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* capturing real-time video. Applications should warn the
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* user before writing over a file with this flag set
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* because the user probably defragmented
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* this file.
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*
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* @flag AVIF_COPYRIGHTED | Indicates the
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* AVI file contains copyrighted data and software.
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* When this flag is used,
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* software should not permit the data to be duplicated.
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*
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* @field DWORD | dwTotalFrames | Specifies the number of
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* frames of data in file.
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*
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* @field DWORD | dwInitialFrames | Specifies the initial frame
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* for interleaved files. Non-interleaved files should specify
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* zero.
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*
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* @field DWORD | dwStreams | Specifies the number of streams in the file.
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* For example, a file with audio and video has 2 streams.
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*
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* @field DWORD | dwSuggestedBufferSize | Specifies the suggested
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* buffer size for reading the file. Generally, this size
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* should be large enough to contain the largest chunk in
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* the file. If set to zero, or if it is too small, the playback
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* software will have to reallocate memory during playback
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* which will reduce performance.
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*
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* For an interleaved file, this buffer size should be large
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* enough to read an entire record and not just a chunk.
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*
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* @field DWORD | dwWidth | Specifies the width of the AVI file in pixels.
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*
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* @field DWORD | dwHeight | Specifies the height of the AVI file in pixels.
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*
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* @field DWORD | dwScale | This field is used with
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* <e MainAVIHeader.dwRate> to specify the time scale that
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* applies to the AVI file. In addition, each stream
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* can have its own time scale.
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*
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* Dividing <e MainAVIHeader.dwRate> by <e AVIStreamHeader.dwScale>
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* gives the number of samples per second.
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*
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* @field DWORD | dwRate | See <e MainAVIHeader.dwScale>.
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*
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* @field DWORD | dwStart | Specifies the starting time of the AVI file.
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* The units are defined by <e MainAVIHeader.dwRate> and
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* <e MainAVIHeader.dwScale>. This field is usually set to zero.
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*
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* @field DWORD | dwLength | Specifies the length of the AVI file.
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* The units are defined by <e AVIStreamHeader.dwRate> and
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* <e AVIStreamHeader.dwScale>. This length is returned by MCIAVI when
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* using the frames time format.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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typedef struct
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{
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DWORD dwMicroSecPerFrame; // frame display rate (or 0L)
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DWORD dwMaxBytesPerSec; // max. transfer rate
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DWORD dwPaddingGranularity; // pad to multiples of this
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// size; normally 2K.
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DWORD dwFlags; // the ever-present flags
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DWORD dwTotalFrames; // # frames in file
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DWORD dwInitialFrames;
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DWORD dwStreams;
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DWORD dwSuggestedBufferSize;
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DWORD dwWidth;
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DWORD dwHeight;
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/* Do we want the stuff below for the whole movie, or just
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** for the individual streams?
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*/
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DWORD dwScale;
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DWORD dwRate; /* dwRate / dwScale == samples/second */
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DWORD dwStart; /* Is this always zero? */
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DWORD dwLength; /* In units above... */
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} MainAVIHeader;
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/*
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** Stream header
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*/
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/* !!! Do we need to distinguish between discrete and continuous streams? */
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#define AVISF_DISABLED 0x00000001
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#define AVISF_VIDEO_PALCHANGES 0x00010000
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/* Do we need identity palette support? */
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/*****************************************************************************
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* @doc EXTERNAL AVI_FFMT
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*
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* @types AVIStreamHeader | The <t AVIStreamHeader> structure contains
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* header information for a single stream of an file. It is contained
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* within an 'strh' chunk within a LIST 'strl' chunk that is itself
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* contained within the LIST 'hdrl' chunk at the beginning of
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* an AVI RIFF file.
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*
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* @field FOURCC | fccType | Contains a four-character code which specifies
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* the type of data contained in the stream. The following values are
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* currently defined:
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*
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* @flag 'vids' | Indicates the stream contains video data. The stream
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* format chunk contains a <t BITMAPINFO> structure which can include
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* palette information.
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*
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* @flag 'auds' | Indicates the stream contains video data. The stream
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* format chunk contains a <t WAVEFORMATEX> or <t PCMWAVEFORMAT>
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* structure.
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*
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* New data types should be registered with the <MI>Multimedia Developer
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* Registration Kit<D>.
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*
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* @field FOURCC | fccHandler | Contains a four-character code that
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* identifies a specific data handler.
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*
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* @field DWORD | dwFlags | Specifies any applicable flags.
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* The bits in the high-order word of these flags
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* are specific to the type of data contained in the stream.
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* The following flags are currently defined:
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*
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* @flag AVISF_DISABLED | Indicates
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* this stream should not be enabled by default.
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*
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* @flag AVISF_VIDEO_PALCHANGES | Indicates
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* this video stream contains palette changes. This flag warns
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* the playback software that it will need to animate the
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* palette.
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*
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* @field DWORD | dwReserved1 | Reserved. (Should be set to 0.)
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*
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* @field DWORD | dwInitialFrames | Reserved for interleaved files.
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* (Set this to 0 for non-interleaved files.)
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*
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* @field DWORD | dwScale | This field is used together with
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* <e AVIStreamHeader.dwRate> to specify the time scale that
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* this stream will use.
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*
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* Dividing <e AVIStreamHeader.dwRate> by <e AVIStreamHeader.dwScale>
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* gives the number of samples per second.
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*
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* For video streams, this rate should be the frame rate.
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*
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* For audio streams, this rate should correspond to the time needed for
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* <e WAVEFORMATEX.nBlockAlign> bytes of audio, which for PCM audio simply
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* reduces to the sample rate.
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*
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* @field DWORD | dwRate | See <e AVIStreamHeader.dwScale>.
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*
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* @field DWORD | dwStart | Specifies the starting time of the AVI file.
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* The units are defined by the
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* <e MainAVIHeader.dwRate> and <e MainAVIHeader.dwScale> fields
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* in the main file header. Normally, this is zero, but it can
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* specify a delay time for a stream which does not start concurrently
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* with the file.
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*
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* Note: The 1.0 release of the AVI tools does not support a non-zero
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* starting time.
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*
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* @field DWORD | dwLength | Specifies the length of this stream.
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* The units are defined by the
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* <e AVIStreamHeader.dwRate> and <e AVIStreamHeader.dwScale>
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* fields of the stream's header.
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*
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* @field DWORD | dwSuggestedBufferSize | Suggests how large a buffer
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* should be used to read this stream. Typically, this contains a
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* value corresponding to the largest chunk present in the stream.
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* Using the correct buffer size makes playback more efficient.
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* Use zero if you do not know the correct buffer size.
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*
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* @field DWORD | dwQuality | Specifies an indicator of the quality
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* of the data in the stream. Quality is
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* represented as a number between 0 and 10000. For compressed data,
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* this typically represent the value of the quality parameter
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* passed to the compression software.
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*
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* @field DWORD | dwSampleSize | Specifies the size of a single sample
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* of data. This is set to
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* zero if the samples can vary in size. If this number is non-zero, then
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* multiple samples of data can be grouped into a single chunk within
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* the file. If it is zero, each sample of data (such as a video
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* frame) must be in a separate chunk.
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*
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* For video streams, this number is typically zero, although it
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* can be non-zero if all video frames are the same size.
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*
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* For audio streams, this number should be the same as the
|
||
|
* <e WAVEFORMATEX.nBlockAlign> field of the <t WAVEFORMATEX> structure
|
||
|
* describing the audio.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
****************************************************************************/
|
||
|
typedef struct {
|
||
|
FOURCC fccType;
|
||
|
FOURCC fccHandler;
|
||
|
DWORD dwFlags; /* Contains AVITF_* flags */
|
||
|
WORD wPriority;
|
||
|
WORD wLanguage;
|
||
|
DWORD dwInitialFrames;
|
||
|
DWORD dwScale;
|
||
|
DWORD dwRate; /* dwRate / dwScale == samples/second */
|
||
|
DWORD dwStart;
|
||
|
DWORD dwLength; /* In units above... */
|
||
|
|
||
|
// new....
|
||
|
DWORD dwSuggestedBufferSize;
|
||
|
DWORD dwQuality;
|
||
|
DWORD dwSampleSize;
|
||
|
RECT rcFrame; /* does each frame need this? */
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* additional type-specific data goes in StreamInfo chunk */
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* For video: position within rectangle... */
|
||
|
/* For audio: volume? stereo channel? */
|
||
|
} AVIStreamHeader;
|
||
|
|
||
|
typedef struct {
|
||
|
RECT rcFrame;
|
||
|
} AVIVideoStreamInfo;
|
||
|
|
||
|
typedef struct {
|
||
|
WORD wLeftVolume; // !!! Range?
|
||
|
WORD wRightVolume;
|
||
|
DWORD dwLanguage; // !!! Is there a standard representation of this?
|
||
|
} AVIAudioStreamInfo;
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
#define AVIIF_LIST 0x00000001L // chunk is a 'LIST'
|
||
|
#define AVIIF_TWOCC 0x00000002L // ckid is a TWOCC?
|
||
|
#define AVIIF_KEYFRAME 0x00000010L // this frame is a key frame.
|
||
|
#define AVIIF_FIRSTPART 0x00000020L // this frame is the start of a partial frame.
|
||
|
#define AVIIF_LASTPART 0x00000040L // this frame is the end of a partial frame.
|
||
|
#define AVIIF_MIDPART (AVIIF_LASTPART|AVIIF_FIRSTPART)
|
||
|
#define AVIIF_NOTIME 0x00000100L // this frame doesn't take any time
|
||
|
|
||
|
#define AVIIF_COMPUSE 0x0FFF0000L // these bits are for compressor use
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*****************************************************************************
|
||
|
* @doc EXTERNAL AVI_FFMT
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* @types AVIINDEXENTRY | The AVI file index consists of an array
|
||
|
* of <t AVIINDEXENTRY> structures contained within an 'idx1'
|
||
|
* chunk at the end of an AVI file. This chunk follows the main LIST 'movi'
|
||
|
* chunk which contains the actual data.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* @field DWORD | ckid | Specifies a four-character code corresponding
|
||
|
* to the chunk ID of a data chunk in the file.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* @field DWORD | dwFlags | Specifies any applicable flags.
|
||
|
* The flags in the low-order word are reserved for AVI,
|
||
|
* while those in the high-order word can be used
|
||
|
* for stream- and compressor/decompressor-specific information.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* The following values are currently defined:
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* @flag AVIIF_LIST | Indicates the specified
|
||
|
* chunk is a 'LIST' chunk, and the <e AVIINDEXENTRY.ckid>
|
||
|
* field contains the list type of the chunk.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* @flag AVIIF_KEYFRAME | Indicates this chunk
|
||
|
* is a key frame. Key frames do not require
|
||
|
* additional preceding chunks to be properly decoded.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* @flag AVIIF_NOTIME | Indicates this chunk should have no effect
|
||
|
* on timing or calculating time values based on the number of chunks.
|
||
|
* For example, palette change chunks in a video stream
|
||
|
* should have this flag set, so that they are not counted
|
||
|
* as taking up a frame's worth of time.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* @field DWORD | dwChunkOffset | Specifies the position in the file of the
|
||
|
* specified chunk. The position value includes the eight byte RIFF header.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* @field DWORD | dwChunkLength | Specifies the length of the
|
||
|
* specified chunk. The length value does not include the eight
|
||
|
* byte RIFF header.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
****************************************************************************/
|
||
|
typedef struct
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
DWORD ckid;
|
||
|
DWORD dwFlags;
|
||
|
DWORD dwChunkOffset; // Position of chunk
|
||
|
DWORD dwChunkLength; // Length of chunk
|
||
|
} AVIINDEXENTRY;
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*
|
||
|
** Palette change chunk
|
||
|
**
|
||
|
** Used in video streams.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
typedef struct
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
BYTE bFirstEntry; /* first entry to change */
|
||
|
BYTE bNumEntries; /* # entries to change (0 if 256) */
|
||
|
WORD wFlags; /* Mostly to preserve alignment... */
|
||
|
PALETTEENTRY peNew[]; /* New color specifications */
|
||
|
} AVIPALCHANGE;
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*****************************************************************************
|
||
|
* @doc EXTERNAL AVI_FFMT
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* @types AVIPALCHANGE | The <t AVIPALCHANGE> structure is used in
|
||
|
* video streams containing palettized data to indicate the
|
||
|
* palette should change for subsequent video data.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* @field BYTE | bFirstEntry | Specifies the first palette entry to change.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* @field BYTE | bNumEntries | Specifies the number of entries to change.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* @field WORD | wFlags | Reserved. (This should be set to 0.)
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* @field PALETTEENTRY | peNew | Specifies an array of new palette entries.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
****************************************************************************/
|
||
|
|
||
|
#ifndef RC_INVOKED
|
||
|
#pragma pack() /* Revert to default packing */
|
||
|
#endif /* RC_INVOKED */
|
||
|
|
||
|
#endif /* INC_AVIFFMT */
|