windows-nt/Source/XPSP1/NT/base/boot/startup/i386/macro.inc

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2020-09-26 03:20:57 -05:00
;++
;
; File Name:
;
; macro.inc
;
; Author:
;
; Thomas Parslow [tomp]
;
; Created:
;
; 27-Feb-91
;
; Abstract:
;
; The macros used for creating the exported entry points the
; OS loader will use for basic h/w dependent services. These
; services are:
;
; o Disk I/O
; o Character I/O
;
;
;--
;++
;
; EXPORT_ENTRY_MACRO
; We arrive here from the OS loader with a 32bit CS. That is, we're
; executing the code with cs:eip where cs contains a selector for a
; 32bit flat segment. We want to get to a 16bit cs. That is, cs:ip.
; The entry points are exported as 32bit near pointers to the OS loader.
; All code in the SU module is identity mapped so the flat 32bit offset
; is equal to the physical address.
;
; Therefore, we export the 32bit physical address as the
; entry point and the code may be executed with either the 32bit
; flat cs or the SU module's 16bit based cs. Before we can switch
; modes we must load all of the segment registers with selectors for
; 16bit segments. We start by pushing a far pointer to a label in
; the macro and then doing a retf. This allows us to fall through
; to the next instruction, but we're now executing through cs:ip
; with a 16bit CS.
;
; Output:
;
; (ebx) = pointer to stack frame (and top of 32bit stack).
;
EXPORT_ENTRY_MACRO macro entryname
LOCAL exp1
_TEXT32 segment para use32 public 'CODE'
ASSUME CS:_TEXT32
ALIGN 4
Public EntryName
EntryName LABEL near
;
; We've go a 32bit CS:EIP - go to a 16bit CS:IP
push dword ptr SuCodeSelector
push dword ptr (offset exp1)
retf
_TEXT32 ends
ASSUME CS:_TEXT
ALIGN 4
exp1:
;
; Save caller's EBP register and stack pointer (ESP)
;
push ebp
push ebx
push esi
push edi
mov ebx,esp
;
; Load all the segment registers with 16bit segment selectors
;
mov ax,SuDataSelector
mov ds,ax
mov ss,ax
;
; Set the stack to the top of the segment. We can do this now since
; all of the OS loader's code has already be relocated. Also, we need
; plenty of stack since we'll be calling BIOS routines.
;
mov sp,EXPORT_STACK
push ebx ; save the caller's esp
endm
;
; EXPORT_ENTRY_MACRO end
;
;++
;
; Name:
;
; ExportExit
;
; Arguments:
;
;
; Notes:
;
; EAX = return code and MUST be preserved by this macro.
;
;--
EXPORT_EXIT_MACRO macro
;
; Next get caller's esp that we saved upon entry on the 16bit stack
;
pop ebx ; get caller's esp
;
; Restore flat selectors in segment registers.
;
mov dx,KeDataSelector
mov ds,dx
mov ss,dx
mov es,dx
mov esp,ebx
;
; Restore callers' ebp that we saved on the 32bit stack
;
pop edi
pop esi
pop ebx
pop ebp ; (ebp) = caller's ebp
;
; Pull callers flat return address off stack and push the
; flat code selector followed by the return offset, then
; execute a far return and we'll be back in the OS loaders code space.
;
pop edx ; (edx) = caller's return address
push dword ptr KeCodeSelector
push edx
db OVERRIDE
retf
endm
;++
;
;
;
;--
RE_ENABLE_PAGING_MACRO macro
extrn _EnableProtectPaging:near
push RE_ENABLING
call _EnableProtectPaging
add sp,2
endm
ENTER_REALMODE_MACRO macro
extrn _RealMode:near
call _RealMode
endm
WAIT_FOREVER_MACRO macro
LOCAL wf1
wf1: jmp wf1
endm
;++
;
; MAKE_STACK_FRAME_MACRO
;
; Arguments:
;
; _FrameName_ - is the name of the structure defining the
; stack frame layout.
;
; _PointerRegister_ - is the register containing the linear pointer to
; the top of the stack frame.
; ProtectMode ONLY
;
;--
MAKE_STACK_FRAME_MACRO macro _FrameName_ , _PointerRegister_
Local msf1
mov ecx, (size _FrameName_)/2
mov esi,_PointerRegister_ ; (esi) = offset of argument frame
add esi,20 ; account for ebp, ebx, esi, edi and
; return address
push KeDataSelector ; (ax) = Flat 32bit segment selector
pop ds ; (ds:esi) points to argument frame
push ss ;
pop es ; (es) = 16bit stack selector
sub sp, size _FrameName_ ; make room for the arguments
xor edi,edi ; clear out upper 16bits of edi
mov di,sp ; (es:edi) points to top of stack
msf1:
mov ax,[esi]
mov es:[edi],ax
add esi,2
add edi,2
loop msf1
push es ;
pop ds ; put 16bit selector back into ds
endm
REMOVE_STACK_FRAME_MACRO macro _FrameName_
add sp, size _FrameName_
endm
;BuildDescriptor macro Base,Limit,Access,Dpl,Stype
; dw (Limit AND 0ffffh)
; dw (Base AND 0ffffh)
; db ((Base SHR 16) AND 0ffh)
; db (Gran + Dpl + Stype)
; db ((Limit SHR 16) AND 0ffh)
; db ((Base SHR 24) AND 0ffh)
; endm
;
;
;
RETURNCODE_IN_EAX_MACRO macro
shl edx,16
mov dx,ax
mov eax,edx
endm