/*++ Copyright (c) 1991 Microsoft Corporation Module Name: diskc.c Abstract: This is the NEC PD756 (aka AT, aka ISA, aka ix86) and Intel 82077 (aka MIPS) floppy diskette detection code for NT. This file also collect BIOS disk drive parameters. Author: Shie-Lin Tzong (shielint) Dec-26-1991. Environment: x86 real mode. Revision History: Notes: --*/ // // Include files. // #include "hwdetect.h" #include "disk.h" #if defined(NEC_98) #include "string.h" #else // PC98 #include #endif // PC98 FPFWCONFIGURATION_COMPONENT_DATA GetFloppyInformation( VOID ) /*++ Routine Description: This routine tries to get floppy configuration information. Arguments: None. Return Value: A pointer to a FPCONFIGURATION_COMPONENT_DATA is returned. It is the head of floppy component tree root. --*/ { UCHAR DriveType; FPUCHAR ParameterTable; FPFWCONFIGURATION_COMPONENT_DATA CurrentEntry, PreviousEntry = NULL; FPFWCONFIGURATION_COMPONENT_DATA FirstController = NULL; FPFWCONFIGURATION_COMPONENT Component; HWCONTROLLER_DATA ControlData; UCHAR FloppyNumber = 0; UCHAR DiskName[30]; UCHAR FloppyParmTable[FLOPPY_PARAMETER_TABLE_LENGTH]; FPUCHAR fpString; USHORT Length, z; ULONG MaxDensity = 0; CM_FLOPPY_DEVICE_DATA far *FloppyData; FPHWRESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR_LIST DescriptorList; USHORT FloppyDataVersion; #if defined(NEC_98) USHORT DiskEquips; USHORT Disk2HC; UCHAR Counter = 0; BOOLEAN FdIoLocked = FALSE; UCHAR status; UCHAR driveExchange; DiskEquips = DISK_EQUIPS_FD; Disk2HC = DISK_2HC; if ( (COM_ID_L == 0x98) && (COM_ID_H == 0x21) && (ROM_FLAG7 & LOCKED_FD) ){ FdIoLocked = TRUE; } #endif // PC98 for (z = 0; z < FLOPPY_PARAMETER_TABLE_LENGTH; z++ ) { FloppyParmTable[z] = 0; } // // Initialize Controller data // ControlData.NumberPortEntries = 0; ControlData.NumberIrqEntries = 0; ControlData.NumberMemoryEntries = 0; ControlData.NumberDmaEntries = 0; z = 0; // // Allocate space for Controller component and initialize it. // CurrentEntry = (FPFWCONFIGURATION_COMPONENT_DATA)HwAllocateHeap ( sizeof(FWCONFIGURATION_COMPONENT_DATA), TRUE); FirstController = CurrentEntry; Component = &CurrentEntry->ComponentEntry; Component->Class = ControllerClass; Component->Type = DiskController; Component->Flags.Removable = 1; Component->Flags.Input = 1; Component->Flags.Output = 1; Component->Version = 0; Component->Key = 0; Component->AffinityMask = 0xffffffff; // // Set up Port information // ControlData.NumberPortEntries = 1; ControlData.DescriptorList[z].Type = RESOURCE_PORT; ControlData.DescriptorList[z].ShareDisposition = CmResourceShareDeviceExclusive; ControlData.DescriptorList[z].Flags = CM_RESOURCE_PORT_IO; #if defined(NEC_98) ControlData.DescriptorList[z].u.Port.Start.LowPart = (ULONG)0x90; #else // PC98 ControlData.DescriptorList[z].u.Port.Start.LowPart = (ULONG)0x3f0; #endif // PC98 ControlData.DescriptorList[z].u.Port.Start.HighPart = (ULONG)0; ControlData.DescriptorList[z].u.Port.Length = 8; z++; // // Set up Irq information // ControlData.NumberIrqEntries = 1; ControlData.DescriptorList[z].Type = RESOURCE_INTERRUPT; ControlData.DescriptorList[z].ShareDisposition = CmResourceShareUndetermined; if (HwBusType == MACHINE_TYPE_MCA) { ControlData.DescriptorList[z].Flags = LEVEL_SENSITIVE; } else { ControlData.DescriptorList[z].Flags = EDGE_TRIGGERED; } #if defined(NEC_98) ControlData.DescriptorList[z].u.Interrupt.Level = 11; ControlData.DescriptorList[z].u.Interrupt.Vector = 0x13; #else // PC98 ControlData.DescriptorList[z].u.Interrupt.Level = 6; ControlData.DescriptorList[z].u.Interrupt.Vector = 6; #endif // PC98 ControlData.DescriptorList[z].u.Interrupt.Affinity = ALL_PROCESSORS; z++; // // Set up DMA information. Only set channel number. Timming and // transferSize are defaulted - 8 bits and ISA compatible. // ControlData.NumberDmaEntries = 1; ControlData.DescriptorList[z].Type = RESOURCE_DMA; ControlData.DescriptorList[z].ShareDisposition = CmResourceShareUndetermined; ControlData.DescriptorList[z].Flags = 0; ControlData.DescriptorList[z].u.Dma.Channel = (ULONG)2; ControlData.DescriptorList[z].u.Dma.Port = 0; z++; CurrentEntry->ConfigurationData = HwSetUpResourceDescriptor(Component, NULL, &ControlData, 0, NULL ); #if _GAMBIT_ // // Supply the DriveTypeValue that is supplied by the following IA // assembly programs. // DriveType = 0; FloppyDataVersion = 0; ParameterTable = NULL; // // Collect disk peripheral data // while (1) { #else #if defined(NEC_98) DriveType = 0; FloppyDataVersion = 0; driveExchange = 0; if ( DiskEquips & 0x0F ) { // // Check drive exchange. // status = READ_PORT_UCHAR((PUCHAR)0x94) & 0x04; if ( status == 0 ) { // // internal drive is #3/#4. // driveExchange = 1; } } if ( !(FdIoLocked) && Counter < 4 ){ if ( DiskEquips & (1 << Counter ) ){ // // Check internal drive or extension drive. // if ( (Counter / (UCHAR)2) == driveExchange ) { if (Disk2HC & (1 << Counter)) { // // 1.44MB drive // DriveType = 4; } else { // // 1.2MB drive // DriveType = 2; } } else { // // 1.2MB extension drive. // DriveType = 7; } Counter++; } else { Counter++; continue; } } #else // PC98 _asm { push es mov DriveType, 0 mov FloppyDataVersion, CURRENT_FLOPPY_DATA_VERSION mov ah, 15h mov dl, FloppyNumber int 13h jc short CmosTest cmp ah, 0 je short Exit cmp ah, 2 ; make sure this is floppy ja short Exit mov ah, 8 mov dl, FloppyNumber lea di, word ptr FloppyParmTable ; use 'word ptr' to quiet compiler push ds pop es ; (es:di)->dummy FloppyParmTable int 13h jc short CmosTest mov DriveType, bl mov ax, es mov word ptr ParameterTable + 2, ax mov word ptr ParameterTable, di jmp short Exit CmosTest: ; ; if int 13 fails, we know that floppy drive is present. ; So, we try to get the Drive Type from CMOS. ; mov al, CMOS_FLOPPY_CONFIG_BYTE mov dx, CMOS_CONTROL_PORT ; address port out dx, al jmp $ + 2 ; I/O DELAY mov dx, CMOS_DATA_PORT ; READ IN REQUESTED CMOS DATA in al, dx jmp $ + 2 ; I/O DELAY cmp FloppyNumber, 0 jne short CmosTest1 and al, 0xf0 shr al, 4 jmp short CmosTest2 CmosTest1: cmp FloppyNumber, 1 jne short Exit and al, 0xf CmosTest2: mov DriveType, al mov FloppyDataVersion, 0 Exit: pop es } #endif // PC98 #endif // _GAMBIT_ if (DriveType) { // // Allocate space for first pripheral component and initialize it. // CurrentEntry = (FPFWCONFIGURATION_COMPONENT_DATA)HwAllocateHeap ( sizeof(FWCONFIGURATION_COMPONENT_DATA), TRUE); Component = &CurrentEntry->ComponentEntry; Component->Class = PeripheralClass; Component->Type = FloppyDiskPeripheral; Component->Version = 0; Component->Key = FloppyNumber; Component->AffinityMask = 0xffffffff; Component->ConfigurationDataLength = 0; // // Set up type string. // strcpy(DiskName, "FLOPPYx"); DiskName[6] = FloppyNumber + (UCHAR)'1'; Length = strlen(DiskName) + 1; fpString = (FPUCHAR)HwAllocateHeap(Length, FALSE); _fstrcpy(fpString, DiskName); Component->IdentifierLength = Length; Component->Identifier = fpString; // // Set up floppy device specific data // switch (DriveType) { case 1: MaxDensity = 360; break; case 2: MaxDensity = 1200; break; case 3: MaxDensity = 720; break; case 4: MaxDensity = 1440; break; case 5: case 6: MaxDensity = 2880; break; #if defined(NEC_98) case 7: MaxDensity = 1201; break; #endif default: MaxDensity = 0; break; } if (FloppyDataVersion == CURRENT_FLOPPY_DATA_VERSION) { Length = sizeof(CM_FLOPPY_DEVICE_DATA); } else { Length = (SHORT)&(((CM_FLOPPY_DEVICE_DATA*)0)->StepRateHeadUnloadTime); } DescriptorList = (FPHWRESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR_LIST)HwAllocateHeap( Length + sizeof(HWRESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR_LIST), TRUE); CurrentEntry->ConfigurationData = DescriptorList; Component->ConfigurationDataLength = Length + sizeof(HWRESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR_LIST); DescriptorList->Count = 1; DescriptorList->PartialDescriptors[0].Type = RESOURCE_DEVICE_DATA; DescriptorList->PartialDescriptors[0].u.DeviceSpecificData.DataSize = Length; FloppyData = (CM_FLOPPY_DEVICE_DATA far *)(DescriptorList + 1); FloppyData->MaxDensity = MaxDensity; FloppyData->Version = FloppyDataVersion; if (FloppyDataVersion == CURRENT_FLOPPY_DATA_VERSION) { _fmemcpy((FPCHAR)&FloppyData->StepRateHeadUnloadTime, ParameterTable, sizeof(CM_FLOPPY_DEVICE_DATA) - (SHORT)&(((CM_FLOPPY_DEVICE_DATA*)0)->StepRateHeadUnloadTime) ); } if (FloppyNumber == 0) { FirstController->Child = CurrentEntry; } else { PreviousEntry->Sibling = CurrentEntry; } CurrentEntry->Parent = FirstController; PreviousEntry = CurrentEntry; FloppyNumber++; } else { // // This is a *hack* for ntldr. Here we create a arc name for // each bios disks such that ntldr can open them. // if (NumberBiosDisks != 0) { for (z = 0; z < NumberBiosDisks; z++) { // // Allocate space for disk peripheral component // CurrentEntry = (FPFWCONFIGURATION_COMPONENT_DATA)HwAllocateHeap ( sizeof(FWCONFIGURATION_COMPONENT_DATA), TRUE); Component = &CurrentEntry->ComponentEntry; Component->Class = PeripheralClass; Component->Type = DiskPeripheral; Component->Flags.Input = 1; Component->Flags.Output = 1; Component->Version = 0; Component->Key = z; Component->AffinityMask = 0xffffffff; // // Set up identifier string = 8 digit signature - 8 digit checksum // for example: 00fe964d-005467dd // GetDiskId((USHORT)(0x80 + z), DiskName); if (DiskName[0] == (UCHAR)NULL) { strcpy(DiskName, "BIOSDISKx"); DiskName[8] = (UCHAR)z + (UCHAR)'1'; } Length = strlen(DiskName) + 1; fpString = (FPUCHAR)HwAllocateHeap(Length, FALSE); _fstrcpy(fpString, DiskName); Component->IdentifierLength = Length; Component->Identifier = fpString; #if defined(NEC_98) #else // PC98 #if !defined(_GAMBIT_) // // Set up BIOS disk device specific data. // (If extended int 13 drive parameters are supported by // BIOS, we will collect them and store them here.) // if (IsExtendedInt13Available(0x80+z)) { DescriptorList = (FPHWRESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR_LIST)HwAllocateHeap( sizeof(HWRESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR_LIST) + sizeof(CM_DISK_GEOMETRY_DEVICE_DATA), TRUE); Length = GetExtendedDriveParameters( 0x80 + z, (CM_DISK_GEOMETRY_DEVICE_DATA far *)(DescriptorList + 1) ); if (Length) { CurrentEntry->ConfigurationData = DescriptorList; Component->ConfigurationDataLength = Length + sizeof(HWRESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR_LIST); DescriptorList->Count = 1; DescriptorList->PartialDescriptors[0].Type = RESOURCE_DEVICE_DATA; DescriptorList->PartialDescriptors[0].u.DeviceSpecificData.DataSize = Length; } else { HwFreeHeap(sizeof(HWRESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR_LIST) + sizeof(CM_DISK_GEOMETRY_DEVICE_DATA)); } } #endif // _GAMBIT_ #endif // PC98 if (PreviousEntry == NULL) { FirstController->Child = CurrentEntry; } else { PreviousEntry->Sibling = CurrentEntry; } CurrentEntry->Parent = FirstController; PreviousEntry = CurrentEntry; } } return(FirstController); } } } VOID GetDiskId( USHORT Disk, PUCHAR Identifier ) /*++ Routine Description: This routine reads the master boot sector of the specified harddisk drive, compute the checksum of the sector to form a drive identifier. The identifier will be set to "8-digit-checksum"+"-"+"8-digit-signature" For example: 00ff6396-6549071f Arguments: Disk - supplies the BIOS drive number, i.e. 80h - 87h Identifier - Supplies a buffer to receive the disk id. Return Value: None. In the worst case, the Identifier will be empty. --*/ { #if defined(_GAMBIT_) Identifier = NULL; #else #if defined(NEC_98) USHORT BootRecordSignature; // Boot Record Signature (0x55aa) UCHAR diskNumber; UCHAR Sector[1024]; #else // PC98 UCHAR Sector[512]; #endif // PC98 ULONG Signature, Checksum; USHORT i, Length; PUCHAR BufferAddress; BOOLEAN Fail; Identifier[0] = 0; BufferAddress = &Sector[0]; Fail = FALSE; // // Read in the first sector // #if defined(NEC_98) // // We can't access over 4GB except relative access. // Therefore we use a relative(Sequential) access. // Disk &= 0x7F; diskNumber = (UCHAR)Disk; // // Read sectors (NTFS Signature) // _asm { push es mov ah, 0x06 // Disk read command mov al, diskNumber // Disk No (00,01) mov bx, 512 // Data length mov cx, 0x10 // Sector LSW mov dx, 0x00 // Sector HSW push ss pop es push bp mov bp, BufferAddress // ES:BP Buffer address int 0x1b pop bp pop es jnc Gdi000 mov Fail, 1 Gdi000: } #else // PC98 _asm { push es mov ax, 0x201 mov cx, 1 mov dx, Disk push ss pop es mov bx, BufferAddress int 0x13 pop es jnc Gdixxx mov Fail, 1 Gdixxx: } #endif // PC98 if (Fail) { #if DBG // could not get the sector, so return NULL DiskID BlPrint("Failed to read sector -- returning NULL DiskId\n"); #endif return; } #if defined(NEC_98) // // Get the NTFS Sinature // if (((PUSHORT)Sector)[BOOT_SIGNATURE_OFFSET] != BOOT_RECORD_SIGNATURE) { Signature = 0; } else { Signature = ((PULONG)Sector)[0]; } #else // PC98 Signature = ((PULONG)Sector)[PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET/2-1]; #endif // PC98 // // compute the checksum // #if defined(NEC_98) // // Read No 0 and 1 sectors. (for Check Sum) // _asm { push es mov ah, 0x06 // Disk read command mov al, diskNumber // Disk No (00,01) mov bx, 512 * 2 // Data length mov cx, 0x00 // Sector LSW mov dx, 0x00 // Sector HSW push ss pop es push bp mov bp, BufferAddress // ES:BP Buffer address int 1bh pop bp pop es jnc Gdi001 mov Fail, 1 Gdi001: } if (Fail) { return; } #endif // PC98 Checksum = 0; for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) { #if defined(NEC_98) Checksum += ((PULONG)Sector)[ i + 512/4 ]; #else // PC98 Checksum += ((PULONG)Sector)[i]; #endif // PC98 } Checksum = -Checksum; // // Zero the identifier // for (i=0; i < 30; i++) { Identifier[i]='0'; } // // Put the dashes in the right places. // Identifier[8] = '-'; Identifier[17] = '-'; // // If the boot sector has a valid partition table signature, // attach an 'A.' Otherwise we use 'X.' // if (((PUSHORT)Sector)[BOOT_SIGNATURE_OFFSET] != BOOT_RECORD_SIGNATURE) { Identifier[18]='X'; } else { Identifier[18]='A'; } // // Reuse sector buffer to build checksum string. // ultoa(Checksum, Sector, 16); Length = strlen(Sector); for (i=0; i= *pFakeScsiId ){ // // System was booted from disk connected array scsi card. // StartPosition = *pFakeScsiId; EndPosition = SCSI_MAX_ID; } else { // // System was booted from disk connected normal scsi card. // StartPosition = 0; EndPosition = *pFakeScsiId; *pFakeScsiId = 0; // Reset } } } for ( i = StartPosition; i < EndPosition; i++ ){ if ( *pScsiDisksMap & (1 << i)) (*pNumberScsiDisks)++; } *pFakeScsiId |= 0xA0; return(TRUE); } FPFWCONFIGURATION_COMPONENT_DATA GetScsiDiskInformation( VOID ) /*++ Routine Description: This routine tries to get SCSI Disk configuration information. Arguments: None. Return Value: A pointer to a FPCONFIGURATION_COMPONENT_DATA is returned. It is the head of floppy component tree root. --*/ { FPFWCONFIGURATION_COMPONENT_DATA ControllerEntry, PreviousEntry = NULL; FPFWCONFIGURATION_COMPONENT_DATA PeripheralEntry; FPFWCONFIGURATION_COMPONENT_DATA FirstController = NULL; FPFWCONFIGURATION_COMPONENT_DATA AdapterEntry; FPFWCONFIGURATION_COMPONENT Component; CHAR Identifier[256]; UCHAR DiskName[30]; FPUCHAR fpString; USHORT Length; FPCHAR IdentifierString; USHORT DiskCount, Id; USHORT FakeScsiId; USHORT NumberScsiDisks; USHORT ScsiDisksMap; if (!BootedFromScsiDisk( &FakeScsiId, &NumberScsiDisks, &ScsiDisksMap )){ return (NULL); } // // Allocate space for Controller component and initialize it. // AdapterEntry = (FPFWCONFIGURATION_COMPONENT_DATA)HwAllocateHeap ( sizeof(FWCONFIGURATION_COMPONENT_DATA), TRUE); FirstController = AdapterEntry; Component = &AdapterEntry->ComponentEntry; Component->Class = AdapterClass; Component->Type = ScsiAdapter; strcpy (Identifier, "SCSI"); Length = strlen(Identifier) + 1; IdentifierString = (FPCHAR)HwAllocateHeap(Length, FALSE); _fstrcpy(IdentifierString, Identifier); Component->Version = 0; Component->Key = 0; Component->AffinityMask = 0xffffffff; Component->IdentifierLength = Length; Component->Identifier = IdentifierString; AdapterEntry->ConfigurationData = NULL; Component->ConfigurationDataLength = 0; for ( DiskCount = 0, Id = 0; DiskCount < NumberScsiDisks && Id < 7 ; Id++ ) { if ( !(ScsiDisksMap & (1 << (FakeScsiId + Id)))){ continue; } // // Allocate space for disk peripheral component // ControllerEntry = (FPFWCONFIGURATION_COMPONENT_DATA)HwAllocateHeap ( sizeof(FWCONFIGURATION_COMPONENT_DATA), TRUE); Component = &ControllerEntry->ComponentEntry; Component->Class = ControllerClass; Component->Type = DiskController; Component->Flags.Input = 1; Component->Flags.Output = 1; Component->Version = 0; Component->Key = Id; Component->AffinityMask = 0xffffffff; ControllerEntry->ConfigurationData = NULL; // // Set up identifier string = 8 digit signature - 8 digit checksum // for example: 00fe964d-005467dd // GetDiskId(FakeScsiId + Id, DiskName); if (DiskName[0] == (UCHAR)NULL) { strcpy(DiskName, "BIOSDISKx"); DiskName[8] = (UCHAR)DiskCount + (UCHAR)'1'; } Length = strlen(DiskName) + 1; fpString = (FPUCHAR)HwAllocateHeap(Length, FALSE); _fstrcpy(fpString, DiskName); Component->IdentifierLength = Length; Component->Identifier = fpString; // // Create Peripheral Entry // PeripheralEntry = (FPFWCONFIGURATION_COMPONENT_DATA)HwAllocateHeap ( sizeof(FWCONFIGURATION_COMPONENT_DATA), TRUE); Component = &PeripheralEntry->ComponentEntry; Component->Class = PeripheralClass; Component->Type = DiskPeripheral; Component->Flags.Input = 1; Component->Flags.Output = 1; Component->Version = 0; Component->Key = 0; Component->AffinityMask = 0xffffffff; PeripheralEntry->ConfigurationData = NULL; Component->IdentifierLength = Length; Component->Identifier = fpString; PeripheralEntry->Parent = ControllerEntry; ControllerEntry->Child = PeripheralEntry; if (PreviousEntry == NULL) { FirstController->Child = ControllerEntry; } else { PreviousEntry->Sibling = ControllerEntry; } ControllerEntry->Parent = FirstController; PreviousEntry = ControllerEntry; DiskCount++; } return(FirstController); } #endif // PC98