/*++ Copyright (c) 1995-2001 Microsoft Corporation Module Name: heapdbg.c Abstract: Domain Name System (DNS) Library Heap debugging routines. Author: Jim Gilroy (jamesg) January 31, 1995 Revision History: --*/ #include "local.h" #include "heapdbg.h" // // locking // #define LOCK_HEAP(p) EnterCriticalSection( &p->ListCs ) #define UNLOCK_HEAP(p) LeaveCriticalSection( &p->ListCs ) // // Heap // // Debug heap routines allow heap to be specified by caller of // each routine, or by having heap global. // If global, the heap handle may be supplied to initialization // routine OR created internally. // #define HEAP_DBG_DEFAULT_CREATE_FLAGS \ ( HEAP_GROWABLE | \ HEAP_GENERATE_EXCEPTIONS | \ HEAP_TAIL_CHECKING_ENABLED | \ HEAP_FREE_CHECKING_ENABLED | \ HEAP_CREATE_ALIGN_16 | \ HEAP_CLASS_1 ) // // Dnslib using this heap // PHEAP_BLOB g_pDnslibHeapBlob; HEAP_BLOB g_DnslibHeapBlob; // // Heap Header / Trailer Flags // #define HEAP_CODE 0xdddddddd #define HEAP_CODE_ACTIVE 0xaaaaaaaa #define HEAP_CODE_FREE 0xeeeeeeee // // Heap Trailer from Header // #define HEAP_TRAILER(_head_) \ ( (PHEAP_TRAILER) ( \ (PCHAR)(_head_) \ + (_head_)->AllocSize \ - sizeof(HEAP_TRAILER) ) ) // // Private protos // VOID DbgHeapValidateHeader( IN PHEAP_HEADER h ); // // Private utilities // INT DbgHeapFindAllocSize( IN INT iRequestSize ) /*++ Routine Description: Determines actual size of debug alloc. Adds in sizes of DWORD aligned header and trailer. Arguments: iRequestSize - requested allocation size Return Value: None --*/ { register INT imodSize; // // find DWORD multiple size of original alloc, // this is required so debug trailer will be DWORD aligned // imodSize = iRequestSize % sizeof(DWORD); if ( imodSize ) { imodSize = sizeof(DWORD) - imodSize; } imodSize += iRequestSize + sizeof(HEAP_HEADER) + sizeof(HEAP_TRAILER); ASSERT( ! (imodSize % sizeof(DWORD)) ); return( imodSize ); } PVOID DbgHeapSetHeaderAlloc( IN OUT PHEAP_BLOB pHeap, IN OUT PHEAP_HEADER h, IN INT iSize, IN LPSTR pszFile, IN DWORD dwLine ) /*++ Routine Description: Sets/Resets heap globals and heap header info. Arguments: h - ptr to new memory block iSize - size allocated Return Value: None --*/ { PHEAP_TRAILER t; INT allocSize; ASSERT( iSize > 0 ); // // determine actual alloc // allocSize = DbgHeapFindAllocSize( iSize ); // // update heap info globals // pHeap->AllocMem += allocSize; pHeap->CurrentMem += allocSize; pHeap->AllocCount++; pHeap->CurrentCount++; // // fill in header // h->HeapCodeBegin = HEAP_CODE; h->AllocCount = pHeap->AllocCount; h->AllocSize = allocSize; h->RequestSize = iSize; h->LineNo = dwLine; h->FileName = pszFile; #if 0 allocSize = strlen(pszFile) - HEAP_HEADER_FILE_SIZE; if ( allocSize > 0 ) { pszFile = &pszFile[ allocSize ]; } strncpy( h->FileName, pszFile, HEAP_HEADER_FILE_SIZE ); #endif h->AllocTime = GetCurrentTime(); h->CurrentMem = pHeap->CurrentMem; h->CurrentCount = pHeap->CurrentCount; h->HeapCodeEnd = HEAP_CODE_ACTIVE; // // fill in trailer // t = HEAP_TRAILER( h ); t->HeapCodeBegin = h->HeapCodeBegin; t->AllocCount = h->AllocCount; t->AllocSize = h->AllocSize; t->HeapCodeEnd = h->HeapCodeEnd; // // attach to alloc list // LOCK_HEAP(pHeap); InsertTailList( &pHeap->ListHead, &h->ListEntry ); UNLOCK_HEAP(pHeap); // // return ptr to user memory // - first byte past header // return( h+1 ); } PHEAP_HEADER DbgHeapSetHeaderFree( IN OUT PHEAP_BLOB pHeap, IN OUT PVOID pMem ) /*++ Routine Description: Resets heap globals and heap header info for free. Arguments: pMem - ptr to user memory to free Return Value: Ptr to block to be freed. --*/ { register PHEAP_HEADER h; // // validate memory block -- get ptr to header // h = Dns_DbgHeapValidateMemory( pMem, TRUE ); // // get blob if not passed in // if ( !pHeap ) { pHeap = h->pHeap; } // // remove from current allocs list // LOCK_HEAP(pHeap); RemoveEntryList( &h->ListEntry ); UNLOCK_HEAP(pHeap); // // update heap info globals // pHeap->CurrentMem -= h->AllocSize; pHeap->FreeMem += h->AllocSize; pHeap->FreeCount++; pHeap->CurrentCount--; // // reset header // h->HeapCodeEnd = HEAP_CODE_FREE; HEAP_TRAILER(h)->HeapCodeBegin = HEAP_CODE_FREE; // // return ptr to block to be freed // return( h ); } // // Heap Init\Cleanup // VOID Dns_HeapInitialize( OUT PHEAP_BLOB pHeap, IN HANDLE hHeap, IN DWORD dwCreateFlags, IN BOOL fUseHeaders, IN BOOL fResetDnslib, IN BOOL fFullHeapChecks, IN DWORD dwException, IN DWORD dwDefaultFlags, IN PSTR pszDefaultFileName, IN DWORD dwDefaultFileLine ) /*++ Routine Description: Initialize heap debugging. MUST call this routine before using DbgHeapMessage routines. Arguments: pHeap -- heap blob to setup hHeap -- heap to use dwCreateFlags -- flags to RtlCreateHeap() if creating fUseHeaders -- use headers and trailers for full debug fResetDnslib -- reset dnslib heap to use these routines fFullHeapChecks -- flag, TRUE for full heap checks dwException -- exception to raise if out of heap dwDefaultFlags -- heap flags for simple alloc\free pszDefaultFileName -- file name for simple alloc\free dwDefaultFileLine -- file line# for simple alloc\free Return Value: None. --*/ { DNSDBG( TRACE, ( "Dns_DbgHeapInit( %p )\n", pHeap )); // // zero heap blob // RtlZeroMemory( pHeap, sizeof(*pHeap) ); // alloc list // - alloc list head // - critical section to protect list operations InitializeListHead( &pHeap->ListHead ); if ( fUseHeaders ) { InitializeCriticalSection( &pHeap->ListCs ); } // // heap // can either // - always get heap in each call // - use heap caller supplies here // - create a heap here // // to use simple dnslib compatible calls we must have // a known heap, so must get one created here // DCR: not sure this is TRUE, process heap may work // g_hDnsHeap left NULL // if ( hHeap ) { pHeap->hHeap = hHeap; } else { pHeap->hHeap = RtlCreateHeap( dwCreateFlags ? dwCreateFlags : HEAP_DBG_DEFAULT_CREATE_FLAGS, NULL, // no base specified 0, // default reserve size 0, // default commit size NULL, // no lock NULL // no parameters ); pHeap->fCreated = TRUE; } pHeap->Tag = HEAP_CODE_ACTIVE; // set globals // - full heap checks before all heap operations? // - raise exception on alloc failure? pHeap->fHeaders = fUseHeaders; pHeap->fCheckAll = fFullHeapChecks; pHeap->FailureException = dwException; // set globals for simple allocator pHeap->DefaultFlags = dwDefaultFlags; pHeap->pszDefaultFile = pszDefaultFileName; pHeap->DefaultLine = dwDefaultFileLine; // reset dnslib heap routines to use debug heap if ( fResetDnslib ) { if ( fUseHeaders ) { Dns_LibHeapReset( Dns_DbgHeapAlloc, Dns_DbgHeapRealloc, Dns_DbgHeapFree ); } else { Dns_LibHeapReset( Dns_HeapAlloc, Dns_HeapRealloc, Dns_HeapFree ); } g_pDnslibHeapBlob = pHeap; } } VOID Dns_HeapCleanup( IN OUT PHEAP_BLOB pHeap ) /*++ Routine Description: Cleanup. Arguments: None. Return Value: None. --*/ { DNSDBG( TRACE, ( "Dns_HeapCleanup( %p )\n", pHeap )); // if not initialized -- do nothing if ( !pHeap ) { return; } if ( pHeap->Tag != HEAP_CODE_ACTIVE ) { DNS_ASSERT( pHeap->Tag == HEAP_CODE_ACTIVE ); return; } DNS_ASSERT( pHeap->hHeap ); // if created heap, destroy it if ( pHeap->fCreated ) { RtlDestroyHeap( pHeap->hHeap ); } // cleanup critical section if ( pHeap->fHeaders ) { RtlDeleteCriticalSection( &pHeap->ListCs ); } // tag as invalid pHeap->Tag = HEAP_CODE_FREE; } // // Heap Validation // VOID DbgHeapValidateHeader( IN PHEAP_HEADER h ) /*++ Routine Description: Validates heap header. Arguments: h - ptr to header of block Return Value: None. --*/ { register PHEAP_TRAILER t; // // extract trailer // t = HEAP_TRAILER( h ); // // verify header // if ( h->HeapCodeBegin != HEAP_CODE || h->HeapCodeEnd != HEAP_CODE_ACTIVE ) { DNSDBG( HEAPDBG, ( "Invalid memory block at %p -- invalid header.\n", h )); if ( h->HeapCodeEnd == HEAP_CODE_FREE ) { DNSDBG( HEAPDBG, ( "ERROR: Previous freed memory.\n" )); } goto Invalid; } // // match header, trailer alloc number // if ( h->HeapCodeBegin != t->HeapCodeBegin || h->AllocCount != t->AllocCount || h->AllocSize != t->AllocSize || h->HeapCodeEnd != t->HeapCodeEnd ) { DNSDBG( HEAPDBG, ( "Invalid memory block at %p -- header / trailer mismatch.\n", h )); goto Invalid; } return; Invalid: DNSDBG( ANY, ( "Validation failure, in heap blob %p\n", h->pHeap )); Dns_DbgHeapHeaderPrint( h, t ); ASSERT( FALSE ); Dns_DbgHeapGlobalInfoPrint( h->pHeap ); Dns_DbgHeapDumpAllocList( h->pHeap ); ASSERT( FALSE ); return; } PHEAP_HEADER Dns_DbgHeapValidateMemory( IN PVOID pMem, IN BOOL fAtHeader ) /*++ Routine Description: Validates users heap pointer, and returns actual. Note: This memory MUST have been allocated by THESE MEMORY routines. Arguments: pMem - ptr to memory to validate fAtHeader - TRUE if pMem is known to be immediately after a head header, otherwise this function will search backwards through memory starting at pMem looking for a valid heap header Return Value: Pointer to actual heap pointer. --*/ { register PHEAP_HEADER pheader; // // Get pointer to heap header. // pheader = (PHEAP_HEADER) pMem - 1; if ( !fAtHeader ) { int iterations = 32 * 1024; // // Back up from pMem a DWORD at a time looking for HEAP_CODE. // If we don't find one, eventually we will generate an exception, // which will be interesting. This could be handled, but for now // this loop will just walk to past the start of valid memory. // while ( 1 ) { // // Break if we've found the heap header. // if ( pheader->HeapCodeBegin == HEAP_CODE && ( pheader->HeapCodeEnd == HEAP_CODE_ACTIVE || pheader->HeapCodeEnd == HEAP_CODE_FREE ) ) { break; } // // Sanity check: too many iterations? // if ( ( --iterations ) == 0 ) { ASSERT( iterations > 0 ); return NULL; } // // Back up another DWORD. // pheader = ( PHEAP_HEADER ) ( ( PBYTE ) pheader - 4 ); } } // // Verify header and trailer. // DbgHeapValidateHeader( pheader ); return pheader; } VOID Dns_DbgHeapValidateAllocList( IN OUT PHEAP_BLOB pHeap ) /*++ Routine Description: Dumps header information for all nodes in alloc list. Arguments: None Return Value: None --*/ { PLIST_ENTRY pentry; DNSDBG( TRACE, ( "Dns_DbgHeapValidateAllocList( %p )\n", pHeap )); if ( !pHeap->fHeaders ) { DNS_ASSERT( pHeap->fHeaders ); return; } // // loop through all outstanding alloc's, validating each one // LOCK_HEAP(pHeap); pentry = pHeap->ListHead.Flink; while( pentry != &pHeap->ListHead ) { DbgHeapValidateHeader( HEAP_HEADER_FROM_LIST_ENTRY(pentry) ); pentry = pentry->Flink; } UNLOCK_HEAP(pHeap); } // // Heap Printing // VOID Dns_DbgHeapGlobalInfoPrint( IN PHEAP_BLOB pHeap ) /*++ Routine Description: Prints global heap info. Arguments: None Return Value: None --*/ { DNS_PRINT(( "Debug Heap Information:\n" "\tHeap Blob = %p\n" "\tHandle = %p\n" "\tDebug headers = %d\n" "\tDnslib redirect = %d\n" "\tFull checks = %d\n" "\tFlags = %08x\n" "\tStats ---------------\n" "\tMemory Allocated = %d\n" "\tMemory Freed = %d\n" "\tMemory Current = %d\n" "\tAlloc Count = %d\n" "\tFree Count = %d\n" "\tCurrent Count = %d\n", pHeap, pHeap->hHeap, pHeap->fHeaders, pHeap->fDnsLib, pHeap->fCheckAll, pHeap->DefaultFlags, pHeap->AllocMem, pHeap->FreeMem, pHeap->CurrentMem, pHeap->AllocCount, pHeap->FreeCount, pHeap->CurrentCount )); } VOID Dns_DbgHeapHeaderPrint( IN PHEAP_HEADER h, IN PHEAP_TRAILER t ) /*++ Routine Description: Prints heap header and trailer. Arguments: None Return Value: None --*/ { if ( h ) { DNSDBG( HEAPDBG, ( "Heap Header at %p:\n" "\tHeapCodeBegin = %08lx\n" "\tAllocCount = %d\n" "\tAllocSize = %d\n" "\tRequestSize = %d\n" "\tHeapBlob = %p\n" //"\tFileName = %.*s\n" "\tFileName = %s\n" "\tLineNo = %d\n" "\tAllocTime = %d\n" "\tCurrentMem = %d\n" "\tCurrentCount = %d\n" "\tHeapCodeEnd = %08lx\n", h, h->HeapCodeBegin, h->AllocCount, h->AllocSize, h->RequestSize, h->pHeap, //HEAP_HEADER_FILE_SIZE, h->FileName, h->LineNo, h->AllocTime / 1000, h->CurrentMem, h->CurrentCount, h->HeapCodeEnd )); } if ( t ) { DNSDBG( HEAPDBG, ( "Heap Trailer at %p:\n" "\tHeapCodeBegin = %08lx\n" "\tAllocCount = %d\n" "\tAllocSize = %d\n" "\tHeapCodeEnd = %08lx\n", t, t->HeapCodeBegin, t->AllocCount, t->AllocSize, t->HeapCodeEnd )); } } VOID Dns_DbgHeapDumpAllocList( IN PHEAP_BLOB pHeap ) /*++ Routine Description: Dumps header information for all nodes in alloc list. Arguments: None Return Value: None --*/ { PLIST_ENTRY pentry; PHEAP_HEADER phead; if ( !pHeap->fHeaders ) { DNSDBG( HEAPDBG, ( "Non-debug heap -- no alloc list!\n" )); return; } // // loop through all outstanding alloc's, dumping output // LOCK_HEAP(pHeap); DNSDBG( HEAPDBG, ( "Dumping Alloc List:\n" )); pentry = pHeap->ListHead.Flink; while( pentry != &pHeap->ListHead ) { phead = HEAP_HEADER_FROM_LIST_ENTRY( pentry ); Dns_DbgHeapHeaderPrint( phead, HEAP_TRAILER( phead ) ); pentry = pentry->Flink; } DNSDBG( HEAPDBG, ( "End Dump of Alloc List.\n" )); UNLOCK_HEAP(pHeap); } // // Full debug heap routines // PVOID Dns_DbgHeapAllocEx( IN OUT PHEAP_BLOB pHeap, IN DWORD dwFlags, IN INT iSize, IN LPSTR pszFile, IN DWORD dwLine ) /*++ Routine Description: Allocates memory. Arguments: iSize - number of bytes to allocate Return Value: Pointer to memory allocated. NULL if allocation fails. --*/ { register PHEAP_HEADER h; INT allocSize; DNSDBG( HEAP2, ( "Dns_DbgHeapAlloc( %p, %d )\n", pHeap, iSize )); // // full heap check? // IF_DNSDBG( HEAP_CHECK ) { Dns_DbgHeapValidateAllocList( pHeap ); } if ( iSize <= 0 ) { DNSDBG( ANY, ( "Invalid alloc size = %d\n", iSize )); DNS_ASSERT( FALSE ); return( NULL ); } // // allocate memory // // first add heap header to size // allocSize = DbgHeapFindAllocSize( iSize ); h = (PHEAP_HEADER) RtlAllocateHeap( pHeap->hHeap, dwFlags ? dwFlags : pHeap->DefaultFlags, allocSize ); if ( ! h ) { Dns_DbgHeapGlobalInfoPrint( pHeap ); return NULL; } // // setup header / globals for new alloc // // return ptr to first byte after header // return DbgHeapSetHeaderAlloc( pHeap, h, iSize, pszFile, dwLine ); } PVOID Dns_DbgHeapReallocEx( IN OUT PHEAP_BLOB pHeap, IN DWORD dwFlags, IN OUT PVOID pMem, IN INT iSize, IN LPSTR pszFile, IN DWORD dwLine ) /*++ Routine Description: Reallocates memory Arguments: pMem - ptr to existing memory to reallocated iSize - number of bytes to reallocate Return Value: Pointer to memory allocated. NULL if allocation fails. --*/ { register PHEAP_HEADER h; INT previousSize; INT allocSize; // // full heap check? // IF_DNSDBG( HEAP_CHECK ) { Dns_DbgHeapValidateAllocList( pHeap ); } if ( iSize <= 0 ) { DNSDBG( HEAPDBG, ( "Invalid realloc size = %d\n", iSize )); return( NULL ); } // // validate memory // // extract pointer to actual alloc'd block // mark as free, and reset globals appropriately // h = DbgHeapSetHeaderFree( pHeap, pMem ); // // reallocate memory // // first add heap header to size // allocSize = DbgHeapFindAllocSize( iSize ); h = (PHEAP_HEADER) RtlReAllocateHeap( pHeap->hHeap, dwFlags ? dwFlags : pHeap->DefaultFlags, h, allocSize ); if ( ! h ) { Dns_DbgHeapGlobalInfoPrint( pHeap ); return( NULL ); } // // setup header / globals for realloc // // return ptr to first byte after header // return DbgHeapSetHeaderAlloc( pHeap, h, iSize, pszFile, dwLine ); } VOID Dns_DbgHeapFreeEx( IN OUT PHEAP_BLOB pHeap, IN DWORD dwFlags, IN OUT PVOID pMem ) /*++ Routine Description: Frees memory Note: This memory MUST have been allocated by DbgHeap routines. Arguments: pMem - ptr to memory to be freed Return Value: None. --*/ { register PHEAP_HEADER h; DNSDBG( HEAP2, ( "Dns_DbgHeapFreeEx( %p, %p )\n", pHeap, pMem )); // // validate header // // reset heap header / globals for free // h = DbgHeapSetHeaderFree( pHeap, pMem ); // // get blob // if ( !pHeap ) { pHeap = h->pHeap; } // // full heap check? // IF_DNSDBG( HEAP_CHECK ) { Dns_DbgHeapValidateAllocList( pHeap ); } RtlFreeHeap( pHeap->hHeap, dwFlags ? dwFlags : pHeap->DefaultFlags, h ); } // // Dnslib memory compatible versions // // Heap routines with simple function signature that matches // the dnslib routines and allows DnsLib memory routines to // be redirected to these routines through Dns_LibHeapReset(). // // Note: to use these functions, must have specified at particular // heap to use. // PVOID Dns_DbgHeapAlloc( IN INT iSize ) { return Dns_DbgHeapAllocEx( g_pDnslibHeapBlob, 0, iSize, NULL, 0 ); } PVOID Dns_DbgHeapRealloc( IN OUT PVOID pMem, IN INT iSize ) { return Dns_DbgHeapReallocEx( g_pDnslibHeapBlob, 0, pMem, iSize, NULL, 0 ); } VOID Dns_DbgHeapFree( IN OUT PVOID pMem ) { Dns_DbgHeapFreeEx( g_pDnslibHeapBlob, 0, pMem ); } // // Non debug header versions // // These allow you to use a private heap with some of the features // of the debug heap // - same initialization // - specifying individual heap // - redirection of dnslib (without building your own routines) // - alloc and free counts // but without the overhead of the headers. // PVOID Dns_HeapAllocEx( IN OUT PHEAP_BLOB pHeap, IN DWORD dwFlags, IN INT iSize ) /*++ Routine Description: Allocates memory. Arguments: pHeap - heap to use dwFlags - flags iSize - number of bytes to allocate Return Value: Pointer to memory allocated. NULL if allocation fails. --*/ { PVOID p; DNSDBG( HEAP2, ( "Dns_HeapAlloc( %p, %d )\n", pHeap, iSize )); // // allocate memory // p = (PHEAP_HEADER) RtlAllocateHeap( pHeap->hHeap, dwFlags ? dwFlags : pHeap->DefaultFlags, iSize ); if ( p ) { pHeap->AllocCount++; pHeap->CurrentCount++; } return p; } PVOID Dns_HeapReallocEx( IN OUT PHEAP_BLOB pHeap, IN DWORD dwFlags, IN OUT PVOID pMem, IN INT iSize ) /*++ Routine Description: Reallocates memory Arguments: pMem - ptr to existing memory to reallocated iSize - number of bytes to reallocate Return Value: Pointer to memory allocated. NULL if allocation fails. --*/ { PVOID p; INT previousSize; INT allocSize; // // reallocate memory // // first add heap header to size // p = RtlReAllocateHeap( pHeap->hHeap, dwFlags ? dwFlags : pHeap->DefaultFlags, pMem, iSize ); if ( p ) { pHeap->AllocCount++; pHeap->FreeCount++; } return p; } VOID Dns_HeapFreeEx( IN OUT PHEAP_BLOB pHeap, IN DWORD dwFlags, IN OUT PVOID pMem ) /*++ Routine Description: Frees memory Note: This memory MUST have been allocated by DbgHeap routines. Arguments: pMem - ptr to memory to be freed Return Value: None. --*/ { DNSDBG( HEAP2, ( "Dns_HeapFreeEx( %p, %p )\n", pHeap, pMem )); RtlFreeHeap( pHeap->hHeap, dwFlags ? dwFlags : pHeap->DefaultFlags, pMem ); pHeap->FreeCount++; pHeap->CurrentCount--; } // // Dnslib memory compatible versions // // Heap routines with simple function signature that matches // the dnslib routines and allows DnsLib memory routines to // be redirected to these routines through Dns_LibHeapReset(). // // Note: to use these functions, must have specified at particular // heap to use. // PVOID Dns_HeapAlloc( IN INT iSize ) { return Dns_HeapAllocEx( g_pDnslibHeapBlob, 0, iSize ); } PVOID Dns_HeapRealloc( IN OUT PVOID pMem, IN INT iSize ) { return Dns_HeapReallocEx( g_pDnslibHeapBlob, 0, pMem, iSize ); } VOID Dns_HeapFree( IN OUT PVOID pMem ) { Dns_HeapFreeEx( g_pDnslibHeapBlob, 0, pMem ); } // // End heapdbg.c //