// This is a part of the Microsoft Foundation Classes C++ library. // Copyright (C) 1992 Microsoft Corporation // All rights reserved. // This source code is only intended as a supplement to the // Microsoft Foundation Classes Reference and Microsoft // QuickHelp and/or WinHelp documentation provided with the library. // See these sources for detailed information regarding the // Microsoft Foundation Classes product. #include "stdafx.h" #include "afximpl.h" #include "afxpriv.h" #ifdef AFX_CORE3_SEG #pragma code_seg(AFX_CORE3_SEG) #endif #ifdef _DEBUG #undef THIS_FILE static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__; #endif ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // CDataExchange member functions (contructor is in wincore.cpp for swap tuning) HWND CDataExchange::PrepareEditCtrl(int nIDC) { HWND hWndCtrl = PrepareCtrl(nIDC); ASSERT(hWndCtrl != NULL); m_bEditLastControl = TRUE; return hWndCtrl; } HWND CDataExchange::PrepareCtrl(int nIDC) { ASSERT(nIDC != 0); ASSERT(nIDC != -1); // not allowed HWND hWndCtrl = ::GetDlgItem(m_pDlgWnd->m_hWnd, nIDC); if (hWndCtrl == NULL) { TRACE1("Error: no data exchange control with ID 0x%04X.\n", nIDC); ASSERT(FALSE); AfxThrowNotSupportedException(); } m_hWndLastControl = hWndCtrl; m_bEditLastControl = FALSE; // not an edit item by default ASSERT(hWndCtrl != NULL); // never return NULL handle return hWndCtrl; } void CDataExchange::Fail() { if (!m_bSaveAndValidate) { TRACE0("Warning: CDataExchange::Fail called when not validating.\n"); // throw the exception anyway } else if (m_hWndLastControl != NULL) { // restore focus and selection to offending field ::SetFocus(m_hWndLastControl); if (m_bEditLastControl) // select edit item ::SendMessage(m_hWndLastControl, EM_SETSEL, 0, -1); } else { TRACE0("Error: fail validation with no control to restore focus to.\n"); // do nothing more } AfxThrowUserException(); } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Notes for implementing dialog data exchange and validation procs: // * always start with PrepareCtrl or PrepareEditCtrl // * always start with 'pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate' check // * pDX->Fail() will throw an exception - so be prepared // * avoid creating temporary HWNDs for dialog controls - i.e. // use HWNDs for child elements // * validation procs should only act if 'm_bSaveAndValidate' // * use the suffices: // DDX_ = exchange proc // DDV_ = validation proc // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // only supports '%d', '%u', '%ld' and '%lu' static BOOL AFXAPI AfxSimpleScanf(LPCTSTR lpszText, LPCTSTR lpszFormat, va_list pData) { ASSERT(lpszText != NULL); ASSERT(lpszFormat != NULL); ASSERT(*lpszFormat == '%'); lpszFormat++; // skip '%' BOOL bLong = FALSE; if (*lpszFormat == 'l') { bLong = TRUE; lpszFormat++; } ASSERT(*lpszFormat == 'd' || *lpszFormat == 'u' || *lpszFormat == 'x'); ASSERT(lpszFormat[1] == '\0'); while (*lpszText == ' ' || *lpszText == '\t') lpszText++; TCHAR chFirst = lpszText[0]; long l, l2; if (*lpszFormat == 'd') { // signed l = _tcstol(lpszText, (LPTSTR*)&lpszText, 10); l2 = (int)l; } else if (*lpszFormat == 'u') { // unsigned l = (long)_tcstoul(lpszText, (LPTSTR*)&lpszText, 10); l2 = (unsigned int)l; } else { // hex l = (long)_tcstoul(lpszText, (LPTSTR*)&lpszText, 16); l2 = (unsigned int)l; } if (l == 0 && chFirst != '0') return FALSE; // could not convert while (*lpszText == ' ' || *lpszText == '\t') lpszText++; if (*lpszText != '\0') return FALSE; // not terminated properly if (bLong) *va_arg(pData, long*) = l; else if (l == l2) *va_arg(pData, int*) = (int)l; else return FALSE; // too big for int // all ok return TRUE; } static void DDX_TextWithFormat(CDataExchange* pDX, int nIDC, LPCTSTR lpszFormat, UINT nIDPrompt, ...) // only supports windows output formats - no floating point { va_list pData; va_start(pData, nIDPrompt); HWND hWndCtrl = pDX->PrepareEditCtrl(nIDC); TCHAR szT[32]; if (pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate) { // the following works for %d, %u, %ld, %lu ::GetWindowText(hWndCtrl, szT, _countof(szT)); if (!AfxSimpleScanf(szT, lpszFormat, pData)) { AfxMessageBox(nIDPrompt); pDX->Fail(); // throws exception } } else { wvsprintf(szT, lpszFormat, pData); // does not support floating point numbers - see dlgfloat.cpp AfxSetWindowText(hWndCtrl, szT); } va_end(pData); } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Simple formatting to text item /* void AFXAPI DDX_Text(CDataExchange* pDX, int nIDC, BYTE& value) { int n = (int)value; if (pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate) { DDX_TextWithFormat(pDX, nIDC, _T("%u"), AFX_IDP_PARSE_BYTE, &n); if (n > 255) { AfxMessageBox(AFX_IDP_PARSE_BYTE); pDX->Fail(); // throws exception } value = (BYTE)n; } else DDX_TextWithFormat(pDX, nIDC, _T("%u"), AFX_IDP_PARSE_BYTE, n); } void AFXAPI DDX_Text(CDataExchange* pDX, int nIDC, int& value) { if (pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate) DDX_TextWithFormat(pDX, nIDC, _T("%d"), AFX_IDP_PARSE_INT, &value); else DDX_TextWithFormat(pDX, nIDC, _T("%d"), AFX_IDP_PARSE_INT, value); } void AFXAPI DDX_Text(CDataExchange* pDX, int nIDC, UINT& value) { if (pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate) DDX_TextWithFormat(pDX, nIDC, _T("%u"), AFX_IDP_PARSE_UINT, &value); else DDX_TextWithFormat(pDX, nIDC, _T("%u"), AFX_IDP_PARSE_UINT, value); } void AFXAPI DDX_Text(CDataExchange* pDX, int nIDC, long& value) { if (pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate) DDX_TextWithFormat(pDX, nIDC, _T("%ld"), AFX_IDP_PARSE_INT, &value); else DDX_TextWithFormat(pDX, nIDC, _T("%ld"), AFX_IDP_PARSE_INT, value); } void AFXAPI DDX_Text(CDataExchange* pDX, int nIDC, DWORD& value) { if (pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate) DDX_TextWithFormat(pDX, nIDC, _T("%lu"), AFX_IDP_PARSE_UINT, &value); else DDX_TextWithFormat(pDX, nIDC, _T("%lu"), AFX_IDP_PARSE_UINT, value); } void AFXAPI DDX_Text(CDataExchange* pDX, int nIDC, CString& value) { HWND hWndCtrl = pDX->PrepareEditCtrl(nIDC); if (pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate) { int nLen = ::GetWindowTextLength(hWndCtrl); ::GetWindowText(hWndCtrl, value.GetBufferSetLength(nLen), nLen+1); value.ReleaseBuffer(); } else { AfxSetWindowText(hWndCtrl, value); } } */ void AFXAPI DDX_TexttoHex(CDataExchange* pDX, int nIDC, DWORD& value) { if (pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate) DDX_TextWithFormat(pDX, nIDC, _T("%lx"), AFX_IDP_PARSE_INT, &value); else DDX_TextWithFormat(pDX, nIDC, _T("%lx"), AFX_IDP_PARSE_INT, value); } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Data exchange for special control void AFXAPI DDX_Check(CDataExchange* pDX, int nIDC, int& value) { HWND hWndCtrl = pDX->PrepareCtrl(nIDC); if (pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate) { value = (int)::SendMessage(hWndCtrl, BM_GETCHECK, 0, 0L); ASSERT(value >= 0 && value <= 2); } else { if (value < 0 || value > 2) { value = 0; // default to off TRACE1("Warning: dialog data checkbox value (%d) out of range.\n", value); } ::SendMessage(hWndCtrl, BM_SETCHECK, (WPARAM)value, 0L); } } void AFXAPI DDX_Radio(CDataExchange* pDX, int nIDC, int& value) // must be first in a group of auto radio buttons { HWND hWndCtrl = pDX->PrepareCtrl(nIDC); ASSERT(::GetWindowLong(hWndCtrl, GWL_STYLE) & WS_GROUP); ASSERT(::SendMessage(hWndCtrl, WM_GETDLGCODE, 0, 0L) & DLGC_RADIOBUTTON); if (pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate) value = -1; // value if none found // walk all children in group int iButton = 0; do { if (::SendMessage(hWndCtrl, WM_GETDLGCODE, 0, 0L) & DLGC_RADIOBUTTON) { // control in group is a radio button if (pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate) { if (::SendMessage(hWndCtrl, BM_GETCHECK, 0, 0L) != 0) { ASSERT(value == -1); // only set once value = iButton; } } else { // select button ::SendMessage(hWndCtrl, BM_SETCHECK, (iButton == value), 0L); } iButton++; } else { TRACE0("Warning: skipping non-radio button in group.\n"); } hWndCtrl = ::GetWindow(hWndCtrl, GW_HWNDNEXT); } while (hWndCtrl != NULL && !(GetWindowLong(hWndCtrl, GWL_STYLE) & WS_GROUP)); } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Listboxes, comboboxes void AFXAPI DDX_LBString(CDataExchange* pDX, int nIDC, CString& value) { HWND hWndCtrl = pDX->PrepareCtrl(nIDC); if (pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate) { int nIndex = (int)::SendMessage(hWndCtrl, LB_GETCURSEL, 0, 0L); if (nIndex != -1) { int nLen = (int)::SendMessage(hWndCtrl, LB_GETTEXTLEN, nIndex, 0L); ::SendMessage(hWndCtrl, LB_GETTEXT, nIndex, (LPARAM)(LPVOID)value.GetBufferSetLength(nLen)); } else { // no selection value.Empty(); } value.ReleaseBuffer(); } else { // set current selection based on data string if (::SendMessage(hWndCtrl, LB_SELECTSTRING, (WPARAM)-1, (LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)value) == LB_ERR) { // no selection match TRACE0("Warning: no listbox item selected.\n"); } } } void AFXAPI DDX_LBStringExact(CDataExchange* pDX, int nIDC, CString& value) { HWND hWndCtrl = pDX->PrepareCtrl(nIDC); if (pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate) { DDX_LBString(pDX, nIDC, value); } else { // set current selection based on data string int i = (int)::SendMessage(hWndCtrl, LB_FINDSTRINGEXACT, (WPARAM)-1, (LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)value); if (i < 0) { // no selection match TRACE0("Warning: no listbox item selected.\n"); } else { // select it SendMessage(hWndCtrl, LB_SETCURSEL, i, 0L); } } } void AFXAPI DDX_CBString(CDataExchange* pDX, int nIDC, CString& value) { HWND hWndCtrl = pDX->PrepareCtrl(nIDC); if (pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate) { // just get current edit item text (or drop list static) int nLen = ::GetWindowTextLength(hWndCtrl); if (nLen != -1) { // get known length ::GetWindowText(hWndCtrl, value.GetBufferSetLength(nLen), nLen+1); } else { // for drop lists GetWindowTextLength does not work - assume // max of 255 characters ::GetWindowText(hWndCtrl, value.GetBuffer(255), 255+1); } value.ReleaseBuffer(); } else { // set current selection based on model string if (::SendMessage(hWndCtrl, CB_SELECTSTRING, (WPARAM)-1, (LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)value) == CB_ERR) { // just set the edit text (will be ignored if DROPDOWNLIST) AfxSetWindowText(hWndCtrl, value); } } } void AFXAPI DDX_CBStringExact(CDataExchange* pDX, int nIDC, CString& value) { HWND hWndCtrl = pDX->PrepareCtrl(nIDC); if (pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate) { DDX_CBString(pDX, nIDC, value); } else { // set current selection based on data string int i = (int)::SendMessage(hWndCtrl, CB_FINDSTRINGEXACT, (WPARAM)-1, (LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)value); if (i < 0) { // no selection match TRACE0("Warning: no combobox item selected.\n"); } else { // select it SendMessage(hWndCtrl, CB_SETCURSEL, i, 0L); } } } void AFXAPI DDX_LBIndex(CDataExchange* pDX, int nIDC, int& index) { HWND hWndCtrl = pDX->PrepareCtrl(nIDC); if (pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate) index = (int)::SendMessage(hWndCtrl, LB_GETCURSEL, 0, 0L); else ::SendMessage(hWndCtrl, LB_SETCURSEL, (WPARAM)index, 0L); } void AFXAPI DDX_CBIndex(CDataExchange* pDX, int nIDC, int& index) { HWND hWndCtrl = pDX->PrepareCtrl(nIDC); if (pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate) index = (int)::SendMessage(hWndCtrl, CB_GETCURSEL, 0, 0L); else ::SendMessage(hWndCtrl, CB_SETCURSEL, (WPARAM)index, 0L); } void AFXAPI DDX_Scroll(CDataExchange* pDX, int nIDC, int& value) { HWND hWndCtrl = pDX->PrepareCtrl(nIDC); if (pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate) value = GetScrollPos(hWndCtrl, SB_CTL); else SetScrollPos(hWndCtrl, SB_CTL, value, TRUE); } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Range Dialog Data Validation static void AFXAPI FailMinMaxWithFormat(CDataExchange* pDX, long minVal, long maxVal, LPCTSTR lpszFormat, UINT nIDPrompt) // error string must have '%1' and '%2' strings for min and max values // wsprintf formatting uses long values (format should be '%ld' or '%lu') { ASSERT(lpszFormat != NULL); if (!pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate) { TRACE0("Warning: initial dialog data is out of range.\n"); return; // don't stop now } TCHAR szMin[32]; TCHAR szMax[32]; wsprintf(szMin, lpszFormat, minVal); wsprintf(szMax, lpszFormat, maxVal); CString prompt; AfxFormatString2(prompt, nIDPrompt, szMin, szMax); AfxMessageBox(prompt, MB_ICONEXCLAMATION, nIDPrompt); prompt.Empty(); // exception prep pDX->Fail(); } //NOTE: don't use overloaded function names to avoid type ambiguities void AFXAPI DDV_MinMaxByte(CDataExchange* pDX, BYTE value, BYTE minVal, BYTE maxVal) { ASSERT(minVal <= maxVal); if (value < minVal || value > maxVal) FailMinMaxWithFormat(pDX, (long)minVal, (long)maxVal, _T("%u"), AFX_IDP_PARSE_INT_RANGE); } void AFXAPI DDV_MinMaxInt(CDataExchange* pDX, int value, int minVal, int maxVal) { ASSERT(minVal <= maxVal); if (value < minVal || value > maxVal) FailMinMaxWithFormat(pDX, (long)minVal, (long)maxVal, _T("%ld"), AFX_IDP_PARSE_INT_RANGE); } void AFXAPI DDV_MinMaxLong(CDataExchange* pDX, long value, long minVal, long maxVal) { ASSERT(minVal <= maxVal); if (value < minVal || value > maxVal) FailMinMaxWithFormat(pDX, (long)minVal, (long)maxVal, _T("%ld"), AFX_IDP_PARSE_INT_RANGE); } void AFXAPI DDV_MinMaxUInt(CDataExchange* pDX, UINT value, UINT minVal, UINT maxVal) { ASSERT(minVal <= maxVal); if (value < minVal || value > maxVal) FailMinMaxWithFormat(pDX, (long)minVal, (long)maxVal, _T("%lu"), AFX_IDP_PARSE_INT_RANGE); } void AFXAPI DDV_MinMaxDWord(CDataExchange* pDX, DWORD value, DWORD minVal, DWORD maxVal) { ASSERT(minVal <= maxVal); if (value < minVal || value > maxVal) FailMinMaxWithFormat(pDX, (long)minVal, (long)maxVal, _T("%lu"), AFX_IDP_PARSE_INT_RANGE); } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Max Chars Dialog Data Validation void AFXAPI DDV_MaxChars(CDataExchange* pDX, CString const& value, int nChars) { ASSERT(nChars >= 1); // allow them something if (pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate && value.GetLength() > nChars) { TCHAR szT[32]; wsprintf(szT, _T("%d"), nChars); CString prompt; AfxFormatString1(prompt, AFX_IDP_PARSE_STRING_SIZE, szT); AfxMessageBox(prompt, MB_ICONEXCLAMATION, AFX_IDP_PARSE_STRING_SIZE); prompt.Empty(); // exception prep pDX->Fail(); } } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Special DDX_ proc for subclassing controls void AFXAPI DDX_Control(CDataExchange* pDX, int nIDC, CWnd& rControl) { if (rControl.m_hWnd == NULL) // not subclassed yet { ASSERT(!pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate); HWND hWndCtrl = pDX->PrepareCtrl(nIDC); if (!rControl.SubclassWindow(hWndCtrl)) { ASSERT(FALSE); // possibly trying to subclass twice? AfxThrowNotSupportedException(); } } } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////