/*** *bios.h - declarations for bios interface functions and supporting definitions * * Copyright (c) 1987-1990, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. * *Purpose: * This file declares the constants, structures, and functions * used for accessing and using various BIOS interfaces. * ****/ #ifndef _MT /* manifest constants for BIOS serial communications (RS-232) support */ /* serial port services */ #define _COM_INIT 0 /* init serial port */ #define _COM_SEND 1 /* send character */ #define _COM_RECEIVE 2 /* receive character */ #define _COM_STATUS 3 /* get serial port status */ /* serial port initializers. One and only one constant from each of the * following four groups - character size, stop bit, parity, and baud rate - * must be specified in the initialization byte. */ /* character size initializers */ #define _COM_CHR7 2 /* 7 bits characters */ #define _COM_CHR8 3 /* 8 bits characters */ /* stop bit values - on or off */ #define _COM_STOP1 0 /* 1 stop bit */ #define _COM_STOP2 4 /* 2 stop bits */ /* parity initializers */ #define _COM_NOPARITY 0 /* no parity */ #define _COM_ODDPARITY 8 /* odd parity */ #define _COM_EVENPARITY 24 /* even parity */ /* baud rate initializers */ #define _COM_110 0 /* 110 baud */ #define _COM_150 32 /* 150 baud */ #define _COM_300 64 /* 300 baud */ #define _COM_600 96 /* 600 baud */ #define _COM_1200 128 /* 1200 baud */ #define _COM_2400 160 /* 2400 baud */ #define _COM_4800 192 /* 4800 baud */ #define _COM_9600 224 /* 9600 baud */ /* manifest constants for BIOS disk support */ /* disk services */ #define _DISK_RESET 0 /* reset disk controller */ #define _DISK_STATUS 1 /* get disk status */ #define _DISK_READ 2 /* read disk sectors */ #define _DISK_WRITE 3 /* write disk sectors */ #define _DISK_VERIFY 4 /* verify disk sectors */ #define _DISK_FORMAT 5 /* format disk track */ /* struct used to send/receive information to/from the BIOS disk services */ #ifndef _DISKINFO_T_DEFINED struct diskinfo_t { unsigned drive; unsigned head; unsigned track; unsigned sector; unsigned nsectors; void _far *buffer; }; #define _DISKINFO_T_DEFINED #endif /* manifest constants for BIOS keyboard support */ /* keyboard services */ #define _KEYBRD_READ 0 /* read next character from keyboard */ #define _KEYBRD_READY 1 /* check for keystroke */ #define _KEYBRD_SHIFTSTATUS 2 /* get current shift key status */ /* services for enhanced keyboards */ #define _NKEYBRD_READ 0x10 /* read next character from keyboard */ #define _NKEYBRD_READY 0x11 /* check for keystroke */ #define _NKEYBRD_SHIFTSTATUS 0x12 /* get current shift key status */ /* manifest constants for BIOS printer support */ /* printer services */ #define _PRINTER_WRITE 0 /* write character to printer */ #define _PRINTER_INIT 1 /* intialize printer */ #define _PRINTER_STATUS 2 /* get printer status */ /* manifest constants for BIOS time of day support */ /* time of day services */ #define _TIME_GETCLOCK 0 /* get current clock count */ #define _TIME_SETCLOCK 1 /* set current clock count */ #ifndef _REGS_DEFINED /* word registers */ struct WORDREGS { unsigned int ax; unsigned int bx; unsigned int cx; unsigned int dx; unsigned int si; unsigned int di; unsigned int cflag; }; /* byte registers */ struct BYTEREGS { unsigned char al, ah; unsigned char bl, bh; unsigned char cl, ch; unsigned char dl, dh; }; /* general purpose registers union - * overlays the corresponding word and byte registers. */ union REGS { struct WORDREGS x; struct BYTEREGS h; }; /* segment registers */ struct SREGS { unsigned int es; unsigned int cs; unsigned int ss; unsigned int ds; }; #define _REGS_DEFINED #endif /* _REGS_DEFINED */ /* function prototypes */ unsigned _bios_disk(unsigned, struct diskinfo_t *); unsigned _bios_equiplist(void); unsigned _bios_keybrd(unsigned); unsigned _bios_memsize(void); unsigned _bios_printer(unsigned, unsigned, unsigned); unsigned _bios_serialcom(unsigned, unsigned, unsigned); unsigned _bios_timeofday(unsigned, long *); int int86(int, union REGS *, union REGS *); int int86x(int, union REGS *, union REGS *, struct SREGS *); #endif /* _MT */