/*++ Copyright (c) 1994 Microsoft Corporation Module Name: regmode.c Abstract: This module implements the code necessary to decode the address mode specifier byte. N.B. This routine could be probably be more tightly encoded with a loss of clarity. Author: David N. Cutler (davec) 10-Sep-1994 Environment: Kernel mode only. Revision History: --*/ #include "nthal.h" #include "emulate.h" // // Define forward referenced function prototypes. // ULONG XmEvaluateIndexSpecifier ( IN PRXM_CONTEXT P, IN ULONG Mode ); PVOID XmEvaluateAddressSpecifier ( IN PRXM_CONTEXT P, OUT PLONG Number ) /*++ Routine Description: This function decodes x86 operand specifiers. Arguments: P - Supplies a pointer to an emulator context structure. Number - Supplies a pointer to a variable that receives the register number selected by the reg field of the operand specifier. Operand - Supplies a pointer to a variable that receives the address of the operand specified by the mod-r/m field of the operand specifier. Return Value: None. --*/ { ULONG DispatchIndex; ULONG Mode; ULONG Modifier; ULONG Offset; ULONG Register; UCHAR SpecifierByte; PVOID Address; // // Get the next byte from the instruction stream and isolate // the fields. The format of an operand specifier byte is: // // <7:6> - Mode // <5:3> - Operand Register // <2:0> - Modifier // SpecifierByte = XmGetCodeByte(P); XmTraceSpecifier(SpecifierByte); Mode = (SpecifierByte >> 6) & 0x3; Modifier = SpecifierByte & 0x7; Register = (SpecifierByte >> 3) & 0x7; DispatchIndex = (Mode << 3) | (Modifier); P->RegisterOffsetAddress = FALSE; // // Set the segment base address and select between 16- and 32-bit // addressing. // *Number = Register; if (P->OpaddrPrefixActive != FALSE) { // // 32-bit addressing. // // Case on dispatch index. // switch (DispatchIndex) { // // 00-000 DS:[EAX] // case 0: Offset = P->Gpr[EAX].Exx; break; // // 00-001 DS:[ECX] // case 1: Offset = P->Gpr[ECX].Exx; break; // // 00-010 DS:[EDX] // case 2: Offset = P->Gpr[EDX].Exx; break; // // 00-011 DS:[EBX] // case 3: Offset = P->Gpr[EBX].Exx; break; // // 00-100 - scale index byte // case 4: Offset = XmEvaluateIndexSpecifier(P, Mode); break; // // 00-101 DS:d32 // case 5: Offset = XmGetLongImmediate(P); break; // // 00-110 DS:[ESI] // case 6: Offset = P->Gpr[ESI].Exx; break; // // 00-111 DS:[EDI] // case 7: Offset = P->Gpr[EDI].Exx; break; // // 01-000 DS:[EAX + d8] // case 8: Offset = P->Gpr[EAX].Exx + XmGetSignedByteImmediateToLong(P); break; // // 01-001 DS:[ECX + d8] // case 9: Offset = P->Gpr[ECX].Exx + XmGetSignedByteImmediateToLong(P); break; // // 01-010 DS:[EDX + d8] // case 10: Offset = P->Gpr[EDX].Exx + XmGetSignedByteImmediateToLong(P); break; // // 01-011 DS:[EBX + d8] // case 11: Offset = P->Gpr[EBX].Exx + XmGetSignedByteImmediateToLong(P); break; // // 01-100 - scale index byte // case 12: Offset = XmEvaluateIndexSpecifier(P, Mode); break; // // 01-101 DS:[EBP + d8] // case 13: Offset = P->Gpr[EBP].Exx + XmGetSignedByteImmediateToLong(P); if (P->SegmentPrefixActive == FALSE) { P->DataSegment = SS; } break; // // 01-110 DS:[ESI + d8] // case 14: Offset = P->Gpr[ESI].Exx + XmGetSignedByteImmediateToLong(P); break; // // 01-111 DS:[EDI + d8] // case 15: Offset = P->Gpr[EDI].Exx + XmGetSignedByteImmediateToLong(P); break; // // 10-000 DS:[EAX + d32] // case 16: Offset = P->Gpr[EAX].Exx + XmGetLongImmediate(P); break; // // 10-001 DS:[ECX + d32] // case 17: Offset = P->Gpr[ECX].Exx + XmGetLongImmediate(P); break; // // 10-010 DS:[EDX + d32] // case 18: Offset = P->Gpr[EDX].Exx + XmGetLongImmediate(P); break; // // 10-011 DS:[EBX + d32] // case 19: Offset = P->Gpr[EBX].Exx + XmGetLongImmediate(P); break; // // 10-100 - scale index byte // case 20: Offset = XmEvaluateIndexSpecifier(P, Mode); break; // // 10-101 DS:[EBP + d32] // case 21: Offset = P->Gpr[EBP].Exx + XmGetLongImmediate(P); if (P->SegmentPrefixActive == FALSE) { P->DataSegment = SS; } break; // // 10-110 DS:[ESI + d32] // case 22: Offset = P->Gpr[ESI].Exx + XmGetLongImmediate(P); break; // // 10-111 DS:[EDI + d32] // case 23: Offset = P->Gpr[EDI].Exx + XmGetLongImmediate(P); break; // // 11-xxx - Register mode. // case 24: case 25: case 26: case 27: case 28: case 29: case 30: case 31: P->RegisterOffsetAddress = TRUE; return XmGetRegisterAddress(P, Modifier); } } else { // // 16-bit addressing. // // Case on dispatch index. // switch (DispatchIndex) { // // 00-000 DS:[BX + SI] // case 0: Offset = (USHORT)(P->Gpr[BX].Xx + P->Gpr[SI].Xx); break; // // 00-001 DS:[BX + DI] // case 1: Offset = (USHORT)(P->Gpr[BX].Xx + P->Gpr[DI].Xx); break; // // 00-010 SS:[BP + SI] // case 2: Offset = (USHORT)(P->Gpr[BP].Xx + P->Gpr[SI].Xx); if (P->SegmentPrefixActive == FALSE) { P->DataSegment = SS; } break; // // 00-011 SS:[BP + DI] // case 3: Offset = (USHORT)(P->Gpr[BP].Xx + P->Gpr[DI].Xx); if (P->SegmentPrefixActive == FALSE) { P->DataSegment = SS; } break; // // 00-100 DS:[SI] // case 4: Offset = (USHORT)(P->Gpr[SI].Xx); break; // // 00-101 DS:[DI] // case 5: Offset = (USHORT)(P->Gpr[DI].Xx); break; // // 00-110 DS:d16 // case 6: Offset = XmGetWordImmediate(P); break; // // 00-111 DS:[BX] // case 7: Offset = (USHORT)(P->Gpr[BX].Xx); break; // // 01-000 DS:[BX + SI + d8] // case 8: Offset = (USHORT)(P->Gpr[BX].Xx + P->Gpr[SI].Xx + XmGetSignedByteImmediateToWord(P)); break; // // 01-001 DS:[BX + DI + d8] // case 9: Offset = (USHORT)(P->Gpr[BX].Xx + P->Gpr[DI].Xx + XmGetSignedByteImmediateToWord(P)); break; // // 01-010 SS:[BP + SI + d8] // case 10: Offset = (USHORT)(P->Gpr[BP].Xx + P->Gpr[SI].Xx + XmGetSignedByteImmediateToWord(P)); if (P->SegmentPrefixActive == FALSE) { P->DataSegment = SS; } break; // // 01-011 SS:[BP + DI + d8] // case 11: Offset = (USHORT)(P->Gpr[BP].Xx + P->Gpr[DI].Xx + XmGetSignedByteImmediateToWord(P)); if (P->SegmentPrefixActive == FALSE) { P->DataSegment = SS; } break; // // 01-100 DS:[SI + d8] // case 12: Offset = (USHORT)(P->Gpr[SI].Xx + XmGetSignedByteImmediateToWord(P)); break; // // 01-101 DS:[DI + d8] // case 13: Offset = (USHORT)(P->Gpr[DI].Xx + XmGetSignedByteImmediateToWord(P)); break; // // 01-110 DS:[BP + d8] // case 14: Offset = (USHORT)(P->Gpr[BP].Xx + XmGetSignedByteImmediateToWord(P)); if (P->SegmentPrefixActive == FALSE) { P->DataSegment = SS; } break; // // 01-111 DS:[BX + d8] // case 15: Offset = (USHORT)(P->Gpr[BX].Xx + XmGetSignedByteImmediateToWord(P)); break; // // 10-000 DS:[BX + SI + d16] // case 16: Offset = (USHORT)(P->Gpr[BX].Xx + P->Gpr[SI].Xx + XmGetWordImmediate(P)); break; // // 10-001 DS:[BX + DI + d16] // case 17: Offset = (USHORT)(P->Gpr[BX].Xx + P->Gpr[DI].Xx + XmGetWordImmediate(P)); break; // // 10-010 SS:[BP + SI + d16] // case 18: Offset = (USHORT)(P->Gpr[BP].Xx + P->Gpr[SI].Xx + XmGetWordImmediate(P)); if (P->SegmentPrefixActive == FALSE) { P->DataSegment = SS; } break; // // 10-011 SS:[BP + DI + d16] // case 19: Offset = (USHORT)(P->Gpr[BP].Xx + P->Gpr[DI].Xx + XmGetWordImmediate(P)); if (P->SegmentPrefixActive == FALSE) { P->DataSegment = SS; } break; // // 10-100 DS:[SI + d16] // case 20: Offset = (USHORT)(P->Gpr[SI].Xx + XmGetWordImmediate(P)); break; // // 10-101 DS:[DI + d16] // case 21: Offset = (USHORT)(P->Gpr[DI].Xx + XmGetWordImmediate(P)); break; // // 10-110 DS:[BP + d16] // case 22: Offset = (USHORT)(P->Gpr[BP].Xx + XmGetWordImmediate(P)); if (P->SegmentPrefixActive == FALSE) { P->DataSegment = SS; } break; // // 10-111 DS:[BX + d16] // case 23: Offset = (USHORT)(P->Gpr[BX].Xx + XmGetWordImmediate(P)); break; // // 11-xxx - Register mode. // case 24: case 25: case 26: case 27: case 28: case 29: case 30: case 31: P->RegisterOffsetAddress = TRUE; return XmGetRegisterAddress(P, Modifier); } } // // If an effective offset is being calculated, then return the offset // value. Otherwise, If the offset displacement value plus the datum // size is not within the segment limits, then raise an exception. // Otherwise, compute the operand address. // if (P->ComputeOffsetAddress != FALSE) { if (P->DataType == WORD_DATA) { Offset &= 0xffff; } P->Offset = Offset; Address = UlongToPtr(Offset); } else { if ((Offset > P->SegmentLimit[P->DataSegment]) || ((Offset + P->DataType) > P->SegmentLimit[P->DataSegment])) { longjmp(&P->JumpBuffer[0], XM_SEGMENT_LIMIT_VIOLATION); } else { P->Offset = Offset; Address = (PVOID)(ULONG_PTR)(P->TranslateAddress)(P->SegmentRegister[P->DataSegment], (USHORT)Offset); } } return Address; } ULONG XmEvaluateIndexSpecifier ( IN PRXM_CONTEXT P, IN ULONG Mode ) /*++ Routine Description: This function evaluates a index specifier byte. Arguments: P - Supplies a pointer to an emulator context structure. Mode - Supplies the mode of the address specifier. Return Value: The offset value computes from the index specifier. --*/ { ULONG DispatchIndex; ULONG Modifier; ULONG Offset; ULONG Register; ULONG Scale; UCHAR SpecifierByte; // // Get the next byte from the instruction stream and isolate the // specifier fields. The format of an scale/index byte is: // // <7:6> - Scale // <5:3> - Index register // <2:0> - Modifier // SpecifierByte = XmGetCodeByte(P); XmTraceInstruction(BYTE_DATA, (ULONG)SpecifierByte); Scale = (SpecifierByte >> 6) & 0x3; Modifier = SpecifierByte & 0x7; Register = (SpecifierByte >> 3) & 0x7; DispatchIndex = (Mode << 3) | (Modifier); // // Case of dispatch index. // switch (DispatchIndex) { // // 00-000 DS:[EAX + scaled index] // case 0: Offset = P->Gpr[EAX].Exx; break; // // 00-001 DS:[ECX + scaled index] // case 1: Offset = P->Gpr[ECX].Exx; break; // // 00-010 DS:[EDX + scaled index] // case 2: Offset = P->Gpr[EDX].Exx; break; // // 00-011 DS:[EBX + scaled index] // case 3: Offset = P->Gpr[EBX].Exx; break; // // 00-100 SS:[ESP + scaled index] // case 4: Offset = P->Gpr[ESP].Exx; if (P->SegmentPrefixActive == FALSE) { P->DataSegment = SS; } break; // // 00-101 DS:[d32 + scaled index] // case 5: Offset = XmGetLongImmediate(P); break; // // 00-110 DS:[ESI + scaled index] // case 6: Offset = P->Gpr[ESI].Exx; break; // // 00-111 DS:[EDI + scaled index] // case 7: Offset = P->Gpr[EDI].Exx; break; // // 01-000 DS:[EAX + scaled index + d8] // case 8: Offset = P->Gpr[EAX].Exx + XmGetSignedByteImmediateToLong(P); break; // // 01-001 DS:[ECX + scaled index + d8] // case 9: Offset = P->Gpr[ECX].Exx + XmGetSignedByteImmediateToLong(P); break; // // 01-010 DS:[EDX + scaled index + d8] // case 10: Offset = P->Gpr[EDX].Exx + XmGetSignedByteImmediateToLong(P); break; // // 01-011 DS:[EBX + scaled index + d8] // case 11: Offset = P->Gpr[EBX].Exx + XmGetSignedByteImmediateToLong(P); break; // // 01-100 SS:[ESP + scaled index + d8] // case 12: Offset = P->Gpr[ESP].Exx + XmGetSignedByteImmediateToLong(P); if (P->SegmentPrefixActive == FALSE) { P->DataSegment = SS; } break; // // 01-101 DS:[EBP + scaled index + d8] // case 13: Offset = P->Gpr[EBP].Exx + XmGetSignedByteImmediateToLong(P); if (P->SegmentPrefixActive == FALSE) { P->DataSegment = SS; } break; // // 01-110 DS:[ESI + scaled index + d8] // case 14: Offset = P->Gpr[ESI].Exx + XmGetSignedByteImmediateToLong(P); break; // // 01-111 DS:[EDI + scaled index + d8] // case 15: Offset = P->Gpr[EDI].Exx + XmGetSignedByteImmediateToLong(P); break; // // 10-000 DS:[EAX + scaled index + d32] // case 16: Offset = P->Gpr[EAX].Exx + XmGetLongImmediate(P); break; // // 10-001 DS:[ECX + scaled index + d32] // case 17: Offset = P->Gpr[ECX].Exx + XmGetLongImmediate(P); break; // // 10-010 DS:[EDX + scaled index + d32] // case 18: Offset = P->Gpr[EDX].Exx + XmGetLongImmediate(P); break; // // 10-011 DS:[EBX + scaled index + d32] // case 19: Offset = P->Gpr[EBX].Exx + XmGetLongImmediate(P); break; // // 10-100 SS:[ESP + scaled index + d32] // case 20: Offset = P->Gpr[ESP].Exx + XmGetLongImmediate(P); if (P->SegmentPrefixActive == FALSE) { P->DataSegment = SS; } break; // // 10-101 DS:[EBP + scaled index + d32] // case 21: Offset = P->Gpr[EBP].Exx + XmGetLongImmediate(P); if (P->SegmentPrefixActive == FALSE) { P->DataSegment = SS; } break; // // 10-110 DS:[ESI + scaled index + d32] // case 22: Offset = P->Gpr[ESI].Exx + XmGetLongImmediate(P); break; // // 10-111 DS:[EDI + scaled index + d32] // case 23: Offset = P->Gpr[EDI].Exx + XmGetLongImmediate(P); break; // // Illegal mode specifier. // default: longjmp(&P->JumpBuffer[0], XM_ILLEGAL_INDEX_SPECIFIER); } // // Compute the total offset value. // return Offset + (P->Gpr[Register].Exx << Scale); } PVOID XmGetOffsetAddress ( IN PRXM_CONTEXT P, IN ULONG Offset ) /*++ Routine Description: This function evaluates a data segment address given a specified offset. Arguments: P - Supplies a pointer to an emulator context structure. Offset - Supplies the offset value. Return Value: A pointer to the operand value. --*/ { // // If the offset displacement value plus the datum size is not within // the segment limits, then raise an exception. Otherwise, compute the // operand address. // if ((Offset > P->SegmentLimit[P->DataSegment]) || ((Offset + P->DataType) > P->SegmentLimit[P->DataSegment])) { longjmp(&P->JumpBuffer[0], XM_SEGMENT_LIMIT_VIOLATION); } return (P->TranslateAddress)(P->SegmentRegister[P->DataSegment], (USHORT)Offset); } PVOID XmGetRegisterAddress ( IN PRXM_CONTEXT P, IN ULONG Number ) /*++ Routine Description: This function computes the address of a register value. Arguments: P - Supplies a pointer to an emulator context structure. Number - Supplies the register number. Return Value: A pointer to the register value. --*/ { PVOID Value; // // If the operand width is a byte, then the register is a // byte register. Otherwise, the register is a word register. // if (P->DataType == BYTE_DATA) { if (Number < 4) { Value = (PVOID)&P->Gpr[Number].Xl; } else { Value = (PVOID)&P->Gpr[Number - 4].Xh; } } else if (P->DataType == WORD_DATA) { Value = (PVOID)&P->Gpr[Number].Xx; } else { Value = (PVOID)&P->Gpr[Number].Exx; } return Value; } PVOID XmGetStringAddress ( IN PRXM_CONTEXT P, IN ULONG Segment, IN ULONG Register ) /*++ Routine Description: This function evaluates a string address. Arguments: P - Supplies a pointer to an emulator context structure. Segment - Supplies the segment number of the string operand. Register - Supplies the register number of the string operand. Return Value: A pointer to the string value. --*/ { ULONG Increment; ULONG Offset; // // Get the offset of the specified address and increment the specified // register. // Increment = P->DataType + 1; if (P->Eflags.EFLAG_DF != 0) { Increment = ~Increment + 1; } if (P->OpaddrPrefixActive != FALSE) { Offset = P->Gpr[Register].Exx; P->Gpr[Register].Exx += Increment; } else { Offset = P->Gpr[Register].Xx; P->Gpr[Register].Xx += (USHORT)Increment; } // // If the offset displacement value plus the datum size is not within // the segment limits, then raise an exception. Otherwise, compute the // operand address. // if ((Offset > P->SegmentLimit[Segment]) || ((Offset + P->DataType) > P->SegmentLimit[Segment])) { longjmp(&P->JumpBuffer[0], XM_SEGMENT_LIMIT_VIOLATION); } return (P->TranslateAddress)(P->SegmentRegister[Segment], (USHORT)Offset); } VOID XmSetDestinationValue ( IN PRXM_CONTEXT P, IN PVOID Destination ) /*++ Routine Description: This function stores the destination operand value in the emulator context. Arguments: P - Supplies a pointer to an emulator context structure. Destination - Supplies a pointer to the destination operand value. Return Value: None. --*/ { // // Set address and value of destination. // P->DstLong = (ULONG UNALIGNED *)Destination; if (P->DataType == BYTE_DATA) { P->DstValue.Long = *(UCHAR *)Destination; } else if (P->DataType == WORD_DATA) { if (((ULONG_PTR)Destination & 0x1) == 0) { P->DstValue.Long = *(USHORT *)Destination; } else { P->DstValue.Long = *(USHORT UNALIGNED *)Destination; } } else { if (((ULONG_PTR)Destination & 0x3) == 0) { P->DstValue.Long = *(ULONG *)Destination; } else { P->DstValue.Long = *(ULONG UNALIGNED *)Destination; } } XmTraceDestination(P, P->DstValue.Long); return; } VOID XmSetSourceValue ( IN PRXM_CONTEXT P, IN PVOID Source ) /*++ Routine Description: This function stores the source operand value in the emulator context. Arguments: P - Supplies a pointer to an emulator context structure. Source - Supplies a pointer to the source operand value. Return Value: None. --*/ { // // Set address and value of source. // P->SrcLong = (ULONG UNALIGNED *)Source; if (P->DataType == BYTE_DATA) { P->SrcValue.Long = *(UCHAR UNALIGNED *)Source; } else if (P->DataType == WORD_DATA) { P->SrcValue.Long = *(USHORT UNALIGNED *)Source; } else { P->SrcValue.Long = *(ULONG UNALIGNED *)Source; } XmTraceSource(P, P->SrcValue.Long); return; } ULONG XmGetImmediateSourceValue ( IN PRXM_CONTEXT P, IN ULONG ByteFlag ) /*++ Routine Description: This function gets an immediate source from the instruction stream. Arguments: P - Supplies a pointer to an emulator context structure. ByteFlag - Supplies a flag value that determines whether the immediate value is a sign extended byte. Return Value: None. --*/ { ULONG Value; // // Get source value. // if (P->DataType == BYTE_DATA) { Value = XmGetByteImmediate(P); } else if (P->DataType == WORD_DATA) { if (ByteFlag == 0) { Value = XmGetWordImmediate(P); } else { Value = XmGetSignedByteImmediateToWord(P); } } else { if (ByteFlag == 0) { Value = XmGetLongImmediate(P); } else { Value = XmGetSignedByteImmediateToLong(P); } } return Value; } VOID XmSetImmediateSourceValue ( IN PRXM_CONTEXT P, IN ULONG Source ) /*++ Routine Description: This function stores the immediate source operand value in the emulator context. Arguments: P - Supplies a pointer to an emulator context structure. Source - Supplies the source value. Return Value: None. --*/ { // // Set source value. // P->SrcValue.Long = Source; XmTraceSource(P, Source); return; }