/*==========================================================================;
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1997 Microsoft Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  File:       clipper.c
 *  Content:    Clipper
 *
 ***************************************************************************/

#include "pch.cpp"
#pragma hdrstop

#define GET_NEW_CLIP_VERTEX \
&pv->ClipperState.clip_vertices[pv->ClipperState.clip_vertices_used++];
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
__inline void
InterpolateColor(DWORD* p,      // Output
                 DWORD p1,
                 DWORD p2,
                 D3DVALUE num_denom )
{
    float r1, g1, b1, a1;
    float r2, g2, b2, a2;

    r1 = (float)(RGBA_GETRED(p1));
    g1 = (float)(RGBA_GETGREEN(p1));
    b1 = (float)(RGBA_GETBLUE(p1));
    a1 = (float)(RGBA_GETALPHA(p1));
    r2 = (float)(RGBA_GETRED(p2));
    g2 = (float)(RGBA_GETGREEN(p2));
    b2 = (float)(RGBA_GETBLUE(p2));
    a2 = (float)(RGBA_GETALPHA(p2));
    DWORD r = FTOI(r1 + (r2 - r1) * num_denom);
    DWORD g = FTOI(g1 + (g2 - g1) * num_denom);
    DWORD b = FTOI(b1 + (b2 - b1) * num_denom);
    DWORD a = FTOI(a1 + (a2 - a1) * num_denom);
    *p = RGBA_MAKE(r, g, b, a);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
__inline D3DVALUE
InterpolateTexture(D3DVALUE t1,
                   D3DVALUE t2,
                   D3DVALUE num_denom,
                   DWORD    bWrap)
{
    if (!bWrap)
        return ((t2 - t1) * num_denom + t1);
    else
    {
        D3DVALUE t = (TextureDiff(t2, t1, 1) * num_denom + t1);
        if (t > 1.0f)
            t -= 1.0f;
        return t;
    }
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
void
Interpolate(D3DFE_PROCESSVERTICES *pv,
            ClipVertex *p,
            ClipVertex *p1,
            ClipVertex *p2,
            int code,
            D3DVALUE num, D3DVALUE denom)
{
    D3DVALUE num_denom = num / denom;

    p->clip = (((int)p1->clip & (int)p2->clip) & ~CLIPPED_ENABLE) | code;
    p->hx = p1->hx + (p2->hx - p1->hx) * num_denom;
    p->hy = p1->hy + (p2->hy - p1->hy) * num_denom;
    p->hz = p1->hz + (p2->hz - p1->hz) * num_denom;
    p->hw = p1->hw + (p2->hw - p1->hw) * num_denom;

    // Note: for the flat shade mode we assigned the same color (except fog 
    // factor) to all vertices  when we prepared the triangle (line) for 
    // clipping
    if (pv->dwVIDOut & D3DFVF_DIFFUSE)
    {
        if (!(pv->dwDeviceFlags & D3DDEV_FLATSHADEMODE))
            InterpolateColor(&p->color, p1->color, p2->color, num_denom);
        else
            p->color = p1->color;
    }
    
    if (pv->dwVIDOut & D3DFVF_SPECULAR)
    {
        if (!(pv->dwDeviceFlags & D3DDEV_FLATSHADEMODE))
            InterpolateColor(&p->specular, p1->specular, p2->specular, num_denom);
        else
        {
            float a1 = (float)(RGBA_GETALPHA(p1->specular));
            float a2 = (float)(RGBA_GETALPHA(p2->specular));
            DWORD a = FTOI(a1 + (a2 - a1) * num_denom);
            p->specular = (p1->specular & 0xFFFFFF) + ((a & 0xFF) << 24);
        }
    }

    // Assume that D3DRENDERSTATE_WRAPi are sequential
    D3DVALUE *pTexture1 = p1->tex;
    D3DVALUE *pTexture2 = p2->tex;
    D3DVALUE *pTexture = p->tex;
    for (DWORD i = 0; i < pv->nOutTexCoord; i++)
    {
        DWORD wrapState = pv->lpdwRStates[D3DRENDERSTATE_WRAP0 + i];
        DWORD n = (DWORD)(pv->dwTextureCoordSize[i] >> 2);
        DWORD dwWrapBit = 1;
        for (DWORD j=0; j < n; j++)
        {
            *pTexture = InterpolateTexture(*pTexture1, *pTexture2,
                                           num_denom, wrapState & dwWrapBit);
            dwWrapBit <<= 1;
            pTexture ++;
            pTexture1++;
            pTexture2++;
        }
    }
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Functions for clipping by frustum window
//
#define __CLIP_NAME ClipLeft
#define __CLIP_LINE_NAME ClipLineLeft
#define __CLIP_FLAG CLIPPED_LEFT
#define __CLIP_COORD hx
#include "clip.h"

#define __CLIP_NAME ClipRight
#define __CLIP_LINE_NAME ClipLineRight
#define __CLIP_W
#define __CLIP_FLAG CLIPPED_RIGHT
#define __CLIP_COORD hx
#include "clip.h"

#define __CLIP_NAME ClipBottom
#define __CLIP_LINE_NAME ClipLineBottom
#define __CLIP_FLAG CLIPPED_BOTTOM
#define __CLIP_COORD hy
#include "clip.h"

#define __CLIP_NAME ClipTop
#define __CLIP_LINE_NAME ClipLineTop
#define __CLIP_W
#define __CLIP_FLAG CLIPPED_TOP
#define __CLIP_COORD hy
#include "clip.h"

#define __CLIP_NAME ClipBack
#define __CLIP_LINE_NAME ClipLineBack
#define __CLIP_W
#define __CLIP_FLAG CLIPPED_BACK
#define __CLIP_COORD hz
#include "clip.h"

#define __CLIP_NAME ClipFront
#define __CLIP_LINE_NAME ClipLineFront
#define __CLIP_FLAG CLIPPED_FRONT
#define __CLIP_COORD hz
#include "clip.h"
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Functions for guard band clipping
//
#define __CLIP_GUARDBAND
#define __CLIP_NAME ClipLeftGB
#define __CLIP_LINE_NAME ClipLineLeftGB
#define __CLIP_FLAG CLIPPED_LEFT
#define __CLIP_COORD hx
#define __CLIP_SIGN -
#define __CLIP_GBCOEF Kgbx1
#include "clip.h"

#define __CLIP_NAME ClipRightGB
#define __CLIP_LINE_NAME ClipLineRightGB
#define __CLIP_FLAG CLIPPED_RIGHT
#define __CLIP_COORD hx
#define __CLIP_GBCOEF Kgbx2
#define __CLIP_SIGN +
#include "clip.h"

#define __CLIP_NAME ClipBottomGB
#define __CLIP_LINE_NAME ClipLineBottomGB
#define __CLIP_FLAG CLIPPED_BOTTOM
#define __CLIP_COORD hy
#define __CLIP_SIGN -
#define __CLIP_GBCOEF Kgby1
#include "clip.h"

#define __CLIP_NAME ClipTopGB
#define __CLIP_LINE_NAME ClipLineTopGB
#define __CLIP_FLAG CLIPPED_TOP
#define __CLIP_COORD hy
#define __CLIP_GBCOEF Kgby2
#define __CLIP_SIGN +
#include "clip.h"

#undef __CLIP_GUARDBAND
//
// Clipping a triangle by a plane
//
// Returns number of vertices in the clipped triangle
//
int ClipByPlane (D3DFE_PROCESSVERTICES *pv,
                 ClipVertex **inv, 
                 ClipVertex **outv,
                 D3DVECTORH *plane,
                 DWORD dwClipFlag,
                 int count)
{
    int i;
    int out_count = 0;
    ClipVertex *curr, *prev;
    D3DVALUE curr_inside;
    D3DVALUE prev_inside;

    prev = inv[count-1];
    curr = *inv++;
    prev_inside = prev->hx*plane->x + prev->hy*plane->y + 
                  prev->hz*plane->z + prev->hw*plane->w;
    for (i = count; i; i--) 
    {
        curr_inside = curr->hx*plane->x + curr->hy*plane->y + 
                      curr->hz*plane->z + curr->hw*plane->w;
        // We interpolate always from the inside vertex to the outside vertex
        // to reduce precision problems
        if (FLOAT_LTZ(prev_inside)) 
        { // first point is outside
            if (FLOAT_GEZ(curr_inside)) 
            { // second point is inside
              // Find intersection and insert in into the output buffer
                outv[out_count] = GET_NEW_CLIP_VERTEX;
                Interpolate(pv,
                            outv[out_count],
                            curr, prev, 
                            (prev->clip & CLIPPED_ENABLE) | dwClipFlag,
                            curr_inside, curr_inside - prev_inside);
                out_count++;
            }
        } else 
        { // first point is inside - put it to the output buffer first
            outv[out_count++] = prev;
            if (FLOAT_LTZ(curr_inside)) 
            { // second point is outside
              // Find intersection and put it to the output buffer
                outv[out_count] = GET_NEW_CLIP_VERTEX;
                Interpolate(pv, 
                            outv[out_count],
                            prev, curr,
                            dwClipFlag,
                            prev_inside, prev_inside - curr_inside);
                out_count++;
            }
        }
        prev = curr;
        curr = *inv++;
        prev_inside = curr_inside;
    }
    return out_count;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Clips a line by a plane
//
// Returns 1 if the line is outside the frustum, 0 otherwise
//
int ClipLineByPlane(D3DFE_PROCESSVERTICES *pv, 
                    ClipTriangle *line, 
                    D3DVECTORH *plane,
                    DWORD dwClipBit)
{
    D3DVALUE in1, in2;
    ClipVertex outv;
    in1 = line->v[0]->hx * plane->x + 
          line->v[0]->hy * plane->y + 
          line->v[0]->hz * plane->z + 
          line->v[0]->hw * plane->w;
    in2 = line->v[1]->hx * plane->x + 
          line->v[1]->hy * plane->y + 
          line->v[1]->hz * plane->z + 
          line->v[1]->hw * plane->w;
    if (in1 < 0) 
    {
        if (in2 < 0) 
            return 1;
        Interpolate(pv, &outv, line->v[0], line->v[1], 
                    dwClipBit, in1, in1 - in2);
        *line->v[0] = outv;
    } 
    else 
    {
        if (in2 < 0) 
        {
            Interpolate(pv,  &outv, line->v[0], line->v[1],
                        dwClipBit, in1, in1 - in2);
            *line->v[1] = outv;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Calculate the screen coords for any new vertices
 * introduced into the polygon.
 */
void ComputeScreenCoordinates(D3DFE_PROCESSVERTICES *pv,
                              ClipVertex **inv,
                              int count)
{
    int i;
    D3DFE_VIEWPORTCACHE& VPORT = pv->vcache;

    for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
        ClipVertex *p;
        p = inv[i];

        /*
         * Catch any vertices that need screen co-ordinates generated.
         * There are two possibilities
         *      1) Vertices generated during interpolation
         *      2) Vertices marked for clipping by the transform but
         *              not clipped here due to the finite precision
         *              of the floating point unit.
         */

        if (p->clip & ~CLIPPED_ENABLE)
        {
            D3DVALUE w;

            w = D3DVAL(1.0)/p->hw;
            switch ((int)p->clip & (CLIPPED_LEFT|CLIPPED_RIGHT))
            {
            case CLIPPED_LEFT:  p->sx = VPORT.minXgb; break;
            case CLIPPED_RIGHT: p->sx = VPORT.maxXgb; break;
            default:
                p->sx = p->hx * VPORT.scaleX * w + VPORT.offsetX;
                if (p->sx < VPORT.minXgb)
                        p->sx = VPORT.minXgb;
                if (p->sx > VPORT.maxXgb)
                        p->sx = VPORT.maxXgb;
            }
            switch ((int)p->clip & (CLIPPED_TOP|CLIPPED_BOTTOM))
            {
            case CLIPPED_BOTTOM: p->sy = VPORT.maxYgb; break;
            case CLIPPED_TOP:    p->sy = VPORT.minYgb; break;
            default:
                p->sy = p->hy * VPORT.scaleY * w + VPORT.offsetY;
                if (p->sy < VPORT.minYgb)
                        p->sy = VPORT.minYgb;
                if (p->sy > VPORT.maxYgb)
                        p->sy = VPORT.maxYgb;
            }
            p->sz = p->hz * w * pv->vcache.scaleZ + pv->vcache.offsetZ;
            p->rhw = w;
        }
    }
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
inline DWORD ComputeClipCodeUserPlanes(D3DFE_PROCESSVERTICES *pv, ClipVertex *p)
{
    DWORD clip = 0;
    DWORD dwClipBit = D3DCS_PLANE0;
    for (DWORD i=0; i < pv->dwMaxUserClipPlanes; i++)
    {
        if ((p->hx*pv->userClipPlane[i].x + 
             p->hy*pv->userClipPlane[i].y + 
             p->hz*pv->userClipPlane[i].z + 
             p->hw*pv->userClipPlane[i].w) < 0)
        {
            clip |= dwClipBit;
        }
        dwClipBit <<= 1;
    }
    return clip;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
inline DWORD ComputeClipCodeGB(D3DFE_PROCESSVERTICES *pv, ClipVertex *p)
{
    DWORD clip = 0;
    if (p->hx < p->hw * pv->vcache.Kgbx1)
        clip |= __D3DCLIPGB_LEFT;
    if (p->hx > p->hw * pv->vcache.Kgbx2)
        clip |= __D3DCLIPGB_RIGHT;
    if (p->hy < p->hw * pv->vcache.Kgby1)
        clip |= __D3DCLIPGB_BOTTOM;
    if (p->hy > p->hw * pv->vcache.Kgby2)
        clip |= __D3DCLIPGB_TOP;
    if (p->hz > p->hw)
        clip |= D3DCS_BACK;
    clip |= ComputeClipCodeUserPlanes(pv, p);
    p->clip = (p->clip & (CLIPPED_ENABLE | CLIPPED_FRONT)) | clip;
    return clip;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
inline DWORD ComputeClipCode(D3DFE_PROCESSVERTICES *pv, ClipVertex *p)
{
    DWORD clip = 0;
    if (FLOAT_LTZ(p->hx))
        clip |= D3DCS_LEFT;
    if (p->hx > p->hw)
        clip |= D3DCS_RIGHT;
    if (FLOAT_LTZ(p->hy))
        clip |= D3DCS_BOTTOM;
    if (p->hy > p->hw)
        clip |= D3DCS_TOP;
    if (p->hz > p->hw)
        clip |= D3DCS_BACK;
    clip |= ComputeClipCodeUserPlanes(pv, p);
    p->clip = (p->clip & (CLIPPED_ENABLE | CLIPPED_FRONT)) | clip;
    return clip;
}
//***********************************************************************
//
//  Returns 0, if triangle is clipped. Number of vertices otherwise.
//
//  Original vertices should not be modified inside the function
//
#undef DPF_MODNAME
#define DPF_MODNAME "ClipSingleTriangle"

int D3DFE_PVFUNCSI::ClipSingleTriangle(D3DFE_PROCESSVERTICES *pv,
                                      ClipTriangle *tri,
                                      ClipVertex ***clipVertexPointer)
{
    int accept;
    int i;
    int count;
    ClipVertex **inv;
    ClipVertex **outv;
    ClipVertex *p;
    ULONG_PTR swapv;

    CD3DFPstate D3DFPstate;  // Sets optimal FPU state for D3D.

    accept = (tri->v[0]->clip | tri->v[1]->clip | tri->v[2]->clip);

    inv = tri->v;

    count = 3;
    outv = pv->ClipperState.clip_vbuf1;
    pv->ClipperState.clip_color = tri->v[0]->color;
    pv->ClipperState.clip_specular = tri->v[0]->specular;

    /*
     * XXX assumes sizeof(void*) == sizeof(unsigned long)
     */
    {
        ULONG_PTR tmp1;
        ULONG_PTR tmp2;

        tmp1 = (ULONG_PTR)pv->ClipperState.clip_vbuf1;
        tmp2 = (ULONG_PTR)pv->ClipperState.clip_vbuf2;

        swapv = tmp1 + tmp2;
    }
    pv->ClipperState.clip_vertices_used = 0;

#define SWAP(inv, outv)     \
    inv = outv;             \
    outv = (ClipVertex**) (swapv - (ULONG_PTR) outv)

    if (accept & D3DCS_FRONT)
    {
        count = ClipFront(pv, inv, outv, count);
        if (count < 3)
            goto out_of_here;
        SWAP(inv, outv);
    }
    if (pv->dwDeviceFlags & D3DDEV_GUARDBAND)
    {
        // If there was clipping by the front plane it is better to
        // compute clip code for new vertices and re-compute accept.
        // Otherwise we will try to clip by sides when it is not necessary
        if (accept & D3DCS_FRONT)
        {
            accept = 0;
            for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                ClipVertex *p;
                p = inv[i];
                if (p->clip & CLIPPED_FRONT)
                    accept |= ComputeClipCodeGB(pv, p);
                else
                    accept |= p->clip;
            }
        }
        if (accept & D3DCS_BACK)
        {
            count = ClipBack(pv, inv, outv, count);
            if (count < 3)
                goto out_of_here;
            SWAP(inv, outv);
        }
        if (accept & __D3DCLIPGB_LEFT)
        {
            count = ClipLeftGB(pv, inv, outv, count);
            if (count < 3)
                goto out_of_here;
            SWAP(inv, outv);
        }
        if (accept & __D3DCLIPGB_RIGHT)
        {
            count = ClipRightGB(pv, inv, outv, count);
            if (count < 3)
                goto out_of_here;
            SWAP(inv, outv);
        }
        if (accept & __D3DCLIPGB_BOTTOM)
        {
            count = ClipBottomGB(pv, inv, outv, count);
            if (count < 3)
                goto out_of_here;
            SWAP(inv, outv);
        }
        if (accept & __D3DCLIPGB_TOP)
        {
            count = ClipTopGB(pv, inv, outv, count);
            if (count < 3)
                goto out_of_here;
            SWAP(inv, outv);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        // If there was clipping by the front plane it is better to
        // compute clip code for new vertices and re-compute accept.
        // Otherwise we will try to clip by sides when it is not necessary
        if (accept & D3DCS_FRONT)
        {
            accept = 0;
            for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                ClipVertex *p;
                p = inv[i];
                if (p->clip & (CLIPPED_FRONT))
                    accept |= ComputeClipCode(pv, p);
                else
                    accept |= p->clip;
            }
        }
        if (accept & D3DCS_BACK)
        {
            count = ClipBack(pv, inv, outv, count);
            if (count < 3)
                goto out_of_here;
            SWAP(inv, outv);
        }
        if (accept & D3DCS_LEFT)
        {
            count = ClipLeft(pv, inv, outv, count);
            if (count < 3)
                goto out_of_here;
            SWAP(inv, outv);
        }
        if (accept & D3DCS_RIGHT)
        {
            count = ClipRight(pv, inv, outv, count);
            if (count < 3)
                goto out_of_here;
            SWAP(inv, outv);
        }
        if (accept & D3DCS_BOTTOM)
        {
            count = ClipBottom(pv, inv, outv, count);
            if (count < 3)
                goto out_of_here;
            SWAP(inv, outv);
        }
        if (accept & D3DCS_TOP)
        {
            count = ClipTop(pv, inv, outv, count);
            if (count < 3)
                goto out_of_here;
            SWAP(inv, outv);
        }
    }
    if (pv->dwMaxUserClipPlanes)
    {
        DWORD dwClipBit = D3DCS_PLANE0;
        DWORD dwClippedBit = CLIPPED_PLANE0;
        for (DWORD i=0; i < pv->dwMaxUserClipPlanes; i++)
        {
            if (accept & dwClipBit)
            {
                count = ClipByPlane(pv, inv, outv, &pv->userClipPlane[i], 
                                    dwClippedBit, count);
                if (count < 3)
                    goto out_of_here;
                SWAP(inv, outv);
            }
            dwClipBit <<= 1;
            dwClippedBit <<= 1;
        }
    }

#undef SWAP

    ComputeScreenCoordinates(pv, inv, count);

    *clipVertexPointer = inv;
    pv->ClipperState.current_vbuf = inv;
    return count;

out_of_here:

    *clipVertexPointer = NULL;
    return 0;
}
//*************************************************************************
//
#undef DPF_MODNAME
#define DPF_MODNAME "ClipSingleLine"

int D3DFE_PVFUNCSI::ClipSingleLine(D3DFE_PROCESSVERTICES *pv,
                                   ClipTriangle *line)
{
    int         accept;
    D3DVALUE    in1, in2;

    CD3DFPstate D3DFPstate;  // Sets optimal FPU state for D3D.

    accept = (line->v[0]->clip | line->v[1]->clip);

    pv->ClipperState.clip_color = line->v[0]->color;
    pv->ClipperState.clip_specular = line->v[0]->specular;

    if (accept & D3DCS_FRONT)
        if (ClipLineFront(pv, line))
            goto out_of_here;
    if (pv->dwDeviceFlags & D3DDEV_GUARDBAND)
    {
        // If there was clipping by the front plane it is better to
        // compute clip code for new vertices and re-compute accept.
        // Otherwise we will try to clip by sides when it is not necessary
        if (accept & D3DCS_FRONT)
        {
            ClipVertex * p;
            accept = 0;
            p = line->v[0];
            if (p->clip & CLIPPED_FRONT)
                accept |= ComputeClipCodeGB(pv, p);
            else
                accept |= p->clip;
            p = line->v[1];
            if (p->clip & CLIPPED_FRONT)
                accept |= ComputeClipCodeGB(pv, p);
            else
                accept |= p->clip;
        }
        if (accept & D3DCS_BACK)
            if (ClipLineBack(pv, line))
                goto out_of_here;
        if (accept & __D3DCLIPGB_LEFT)
            if (ClipLineLeftGB(pv, line))
                goto out_of_here;
        if (accept & __D3DCLIPGB_RIGHT)
            if (ClipLineRightGB(pv, line))
                goto out_of_here;
        if (accept & __D3DCLIPGB_TOP)
            if (ClipLineTopGB(pv, line))
                goto out_of_here;
        if (accept & __D3DCLIPGB_BOTTOM)
            if (ClipLineBottomGB(pv, line))
                goto out_of_here;
    }
    else
    {
        // If there was clipping by the front plane it is better to
        // compute clip code for new vertices and re-compute accept.
        // Otherwise we will try to clip by sides when it is not necessary
        if (accept & D3DCS_FRONT)
        {
            ClipVertex * p;
            accept = 0;
            p = line->v[0];
            if (p->clip & CLIPPED_FRONT)
                accept |= ComputeClipCode(pv, p);
            else
                accept |= p->clip;
            p = line->v[1];
            if (p->clip & CLIPPED_FRONT)
                accept |= ComputeClipCode(pv, p);
            else
                accept |= p->clip;
        }
        if (accept & D3DCS_BACK)
            if (ClipLineBack(pv, line))
                goto out_of_here;
        if (accept & D3DCS_LEFT)
            if (ClipLineLeft(pv, line))
                goto out_of_here;
        if (accept & D3DCS_RIGHT)
            if (ClipLineRight(pv, line))
                goto out_of_here;
        if (accept & D3DCS_TOP)
            if (ClipLineTop(pv, line))
                goto out_of_here;
        if (accept & D3DCS_BOTTOM)
            if (ClipLineBottom(pv, line))
                goto out_of_here;
    }
    if (pv->dwMaxUserClipPlanes)
    {
        DWORD dwClipBit = D3DCS_PLANE0;
        DWORD dwClippedBit = CLIPPED_PLANE0;
        for (DWORD i=0; i < pv->dwMaxUserClipPlanes; i++)
        {
            if (accept & dwClipBit)
            {
                if (ClipLineByPlane(pv, line, &pv->userClipPlane[i], 
                                    dwClippedBit))
                    goto out_of_here;
            }
            dwClipBit <<= 1;
            dwClippedBit <<= 1;
        }
    }

    ComputeScreenCoordinates(pv, line->v, 2);

    return 1;
out_of_here:
    return 0;
} // ClipSingleLine
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//    GenClipFlags()  Generates clip flags for a set of FVF
//
#undef DPF_MODNAME
#define DPF_MODNAME "GenClipFlags"

DWORD D3DFE_GenClipFlags(D3DFE_PROCESSVERTICES *pv)
{
    DWORD clip_intersection, clip_union;
    float left   = pv->vcache.minX;
    float top    = pv->vcache.minY;
    float right  = pv->vcache.maxX;
    float bottom = pv->vcache.maxY;
    float leftgb  ;         // Guard band window
    float topgb   ;
    float rightgb ;
    float bottomgb;
    DWORD clipZF, clipZB;
    DWORD stride = pv->position.dwStride;

    clipZF = pv->lpdwRStates[D3DRENDERSTATE_ZENABLE] ? D3DCS_FRONT : 0;
    clipZB = pv->lpdwRStates[D3DRENDERSTATE_ZENABLE] ? D3DCS_BACK : 0;

    clip_intersection = (DWORD)~0;
    clip_union = (DWORD)0;

    if (pv->dwDeviceFlags & D3DDEV_GUARDBAND)
    {
        leftgb   = pv->vcache.minXgb;
        topgb    = pv->vcache.minYgb;
        rightgb  = pv->vcache.maxXgb;
        bottomgb = pv->vcache.maxYgb;
    }
     /* Only generate clip flags */
    D3DTLVERTEX *lpVertices = (D3DTLVERTEX*)pv->position.lpvData;
    D3DFE_CLIPCODE *clipCode = pv->lpClipFlags;
    DWORD i;

    // Point sprites are clipped only by Z planes. Clipping by X and Y planes
    // will be done when we expand point sprites
    if (pv->primType == D3DPT_POINTLIST && 
        pv->dwDeviceFlags & D3DDEV_DOPOINTSPRITEEMULATION)
    {
        for (i = pv->dwNumVertices; i; i--)
        {
            DWORD clip = 0;
            D3DVALUE x,y,z;
            if (lpVertices->rhw < 0)
            {
                x = -lpVertices->sx;
                y = -lpVertices->sy;
                z = -lpVertices->sz;
            }
            else
            {
                x = lpVertices->sx;
                y = lpVertices->sy;
                z = lpVertices->sz;
            }

            if (z < 0.0f)
                clip |= clipZF;
            else
            if (z >= 1.0f)
                clip |= clipZB;

            clip_intersection &= clip;
            clip_union |= clip;
            *clipCode++ = (D3DFE_CLIPCODE)clip;
            lpVertices = (D3DTLVERTEX*)((char*)lpVertices + stride);
        }
    }
    else
    for (i = pv->dwNumVertices; i; i--)
    {
        DWORD clip = 0;
        D3DVALUE x,y,z;
        if (lpVertices->rhw < 0)
        {
            x = -lpVertices->sx;
            y = -lpVertices->sy;
            z = -lpVertices->sz;
        }
        else
        {
            x = lpVertices->sx;
            y = lpVertices->sy;
            z = lpVertices->sz;
        }

        if (x < left)
            clip |= D3DCS_LEFT;
        else
        if (x >= right)
            clip |= D3DCS_RIGHT;

        if (y < top)
            clip |= D3DCS_TOP;
        else
        if (y >= bottom)
            clip |= D3DCS_BOTTOM;

        if (z < 0.0f)
            clip |= clipZF;
        else
        if (z >= 1.0f)
            clip |= clipZB;

        if (pv->dwDeviceFlags & D3DDEV_GUARDBAND && clip)
        {
            if (x < leftgb)
                clip |= __D3DCLIPGB_LEFT;
            else
            if (x >= rightgb)
                clip |= __D3DCLIPGB_RIGHT;

            if (y < topgb)
                clip |= __D3DCLIPGB_TOP;
            else
            if (y >= bottomgb)
                clip |= __D3DCLIPGB_BOTTOM;
        }

        clip_intersection &= clip;
        clip_union |= clip;
        *clipCode++ = (D3DFE_CLIPCODE)clip;
        lpVertices = (D3DTLVERTEX*)((char*)lpVertices + stride);
    }
    pv->dwClipIntersection = clip_intersection;
    pv->dwClipUnion = clip_union;

    return clip_intersection;
}   // end of GenClipFlags()
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Make clip vertex from D3D vertex
//
// device - CD3DHal *
// pp1    - clipVertex
// p1     - TL vertex
//
void MAKE_CLIP_VERTEX_FVF(D3DFE_PROCESSVERTICES *pv, ClipVertex& pp1, BYTE* p1,                   
                          DWORD clipFlag, BOOL transformed)
{                                                               
    D3DFE_VIEWPORTCACHE& VPORT = pv->vcache;
    BYTE *v = (BYTE*)p1;                                               
    if (transformed || !(clipFlag & pv->dwClipMaskOffScreen))         
    {                                                           
        pp1.sx  = ((D3DVALUE*)v)[0];                            
        pp1.sy  = ((D3DVALUE*)v)[1];                            
        pp1.sz  = ((D3DVALUE*)v)[2];                            
        pp1.rhw = ((D3DVALUE*)v)[3];
        pp1.hw  = 1.0f / ((D3DVALUE*)v)[3];                     
        pp1.hx  = (pp1.sx - VPORT.offsetX) * pp1.hw * VPORT.scaleXi;                                
        pp1.hy  = (pp1.sy - VPORT.offsetY) * pp1.hw * VPORT.scaleYi;                                
        pp1.hz  = (pp1.sz - VPORT.offsetZ) * pp1.hw * VPORT.scaleZi;
    }                                                           
    else                                                        
    {                                                           
        pp1.hx = ((D3DVALUE*)v)[0];                             
        pp1.hy = ((D3DVALUE*)v)[1];                             
        pp1.hz = ((D3DVALUE*)v)[2];                             
        pp1.hw = ((D3DVALUE*)v)[3];                             
    }                                                           
    v += sizeof(D3DVALUE) * 4;                                  
    if (pv->dwVIDOut & D3DFVF_DIFFUSE)                   
    {                                                           
        pp1.color   = *(DWORD*)v;                               
        v += sizeof(D3DVALUE);                                  
                                                                
    }                                                           
    if (pv->dwVIDOut & D3DFVF_SPECULAR)                  
    {                                                           
        pp1.specular= *(DWORD*)v;                               
        v += sizeof(DWORD);                                     
    }                                                           
    memcpy(pp1.tex, v, pv->dwTextureCoordSizeTotal);
    pp1.clip = clipFlag; 
}