@rem = '--*-Perl-*-- @echo off if "%OS%" == "Windows_NT" goto WinNT perl -x -S "%0" %1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9 goto endofperl :WinNT perl -x -S "%0" %* if NOT "%COMSPEC%" == "%SystemRoot%\system32\cmd.exe" goto endofperl if %errorlevel% == 9009 echo You do not have Perl in your PATH. goto endofperl @rem '; #!perl -w #line 14 # $Id: lwp-download.PL,v 1.10 1999/03/19 14:06:30 gisle Exp $ =head1 NAME lwp-download - fetch large files from the net =head1 SYNOPSIS lwp-download [-a] [] =head1 DESCRIPTION The I program will down load the document specified by the URL given as the first command line argument to a local file. The local filename used to save the document is guessed from the URL unless specified as the second command line argument. The I program is implemented using the I library. It is better suited to down load big files than the I program because it does not store the file in memory. Another benefit is that it will keep you updated about its progress and that you don't have much options to worry about. Use the C<-a> option to save the file in text (ascii) mode. Might make a difference on dosish systems. =head1 EXAMPLE Fetch the newest and greatest perl version: $ lwp-download http://www.perl.com/CPAN/src/latest.tar.gz Saving to 'latest.tar.gz'... 1.47 MB received in 22 seconds (68.7 KB/sec) =head1 AUTHOR Gisle Aas =cut use strict; use LWP::UserAgent (); use LWP::MediaTypes qw(guess_media_type media_suffix); use URI (); use HTTP::Date (); my $progname = $0; $progname =~ s,.*/,,; # only basename left in progname $progname =~ s/\.\w*$//; # strip extension if any #parse option use Getopt::Std; my %opt; unless (getopts('a', \%opt)) { usage(); } my $url = URI->new(shift || usage()); my $argfile = shift; my $version = q$Revision: 1.10 $; my $ua = new LWP::UserAgent; $ua->agent("lwp-download/$version " . $ua->agent); $ua->env_proxy; my $req = new HTTP::Request GET => $url; my $file; # name of file we download into my $length; # total number of bytes to download my $flength; # formatted length my $size = 0; # number of bytes received my $start_t; # start time of download my $last_dur; # time of last callback my $shown = 0; # have we called the show() function yet $SIG{INT} = sub { die "Interrupted\n"; }; $| = 1; # autoflush my $res = $ua->request($req, sub { unless($file) { my $res = $_[1]; unless ($argfile) { # must find a suitable name to use. First thing # to do is to look for the "Content-Disposition" # header defined by RFC1806. This is also supported # by Netscape my $cd = $res->header("Content-Disposition"); if ($cd && $cd =~ /\bfilename\s*=\s*(\S+)/) { $file = $1; $file =~ s/;$//; $file =~ s/^([\"\'])(.*)\1$/$2/; } # if this fails we try to make something from the URL unless ($file) { my $req = $res->request; # now always there my $rurl = $req ? $req->url : $url; $file = ($rurl->path_segments)[-1]; unless (length $file) { $file = "index"; my $suffix = media_suffix($res->content_type); $file .= ".$suffix" if $suffix; } elsif ($rurl->scheme eq 'ftp' || $file =~ /\.tgz$/ || $file =~ /\.tar(\.(Z|gz))?$/ ) { # leave the filename as it was } else { my $ct = guess_media_type($file); unless ($ct eq $res->content_type) { # need a better suffix for this type my $suffix = media_suffix($res->content_type); $file .= ".$suffix" if $suffix; } } } # Check if the file is already present if (-f $file && -t) { print "Overwrite $file? [y] "; my $ans = ; exit if !defined($ans) || !($ans =~ /^y?\n/); } else { print "Saving to '$file'...\n"; } } else { $file = $argfile; } open(FILE, ">$file") || die "Can't open $file: $!"; binmode FILE unless $opt{a}; $length = $res->content_length; $flength = fbytes($length) if defined $length; $start_t = time; $last_dur = 0; } $size += length($_[0]); print FILE $_[0]; if (defined $length) { my $dur = time - $start_t; if ($dur != $last_dur) { # don't update too often $last_dur = $dur; my $perc = $size / $length; my $speed; $speed = fbytes($size/$dur) . "/sec" if $dur > 3; my $secs_left = fduration($dur/$perc - $dur); $perc = int($perc*100); my $show = "$perc% of $flength"; $show .= " (at $speed, $secs_left remaining)" if $speed; show($show, 1); } } else { show( fbytes($size) . " received"); } } ); if ($res->is_success || $res->message =~ /^Interrupted/) { show(""); # clear text print "\r"; print fbytes($size); print " of ", fbytes($length) if defined($length) && $length != $size; print " received"; my $dur = time - $start_t; if ($dur) { my $speed = fbytes($size/$dur) . "/sec"; print " in ", fduration($dur), " ($speed)"; } print "\n"; my $died = $res->header("X-Died"); if ($died || !$res->is_success) { if (-t) { print "Transfer aborted. Delete $file? [n] "; my $ans = ; unlink($file) if defined($ans) && $ans =~ /^y\n/; } else { print "Transfer aborted, $file kept\n"; } } } else { print "\n" if $shown; print "$progname: ", $res->status_line, "\n"; exit 1; } sub fbytes { my $n = int(shift); if ($n >= 1024 * 1024) { return sprintf "%.3g MB", $n / (1024.0 * 1024); } elsif ($n >= 1024) { return sprintf "%.3g KB", $n / 1024.0; } else { return "$n bytes"; } } sub fduration { use integer; my $secs = int(shift); my $hours = $secs / (60*60); $secs -= $hours * 60*60; my $mins = $secs / 60; $secs %= 60; if ($hours) { return "$hours hours $mins minutes"; } elsif ($mins >= 2) { return "$mins minutes"; } else { $secs += $mins * 60; return "$secs seconds"; } } BEGIN { my @ani = qw(- \ | /); my $ani = 0; sub show { my($mess, $show_ani) = @_; print "\r$mess" . (" " x (75 - length $mess)); print $show_ani ? "$ani[$ani++]\b" : " "; $ani %= @ani; $shown++; } } sub usage { die "Usage: $progname [-a] []\n"; } __END__ :endofperl