////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // DITH775.C - full color dither (to a palette with 7 red, 7 green 5 blue // levels) // // NOTE this file contains the 'C' code and DITH775A.ASM has the ASM code. // // This file does the following dithering // // 24bpp -> 8bpp // 16bpp -> 8bpp // // 8bpp -> 4bpp N/I // 16bpp -> 4bpp N/I // 24bpp -> 4bpp N/I // // Using four different methods // // Lookup - fastest 1 table lookup per 16bpp pel (160K for table) // Scale - fast 2 table lookups per 16bpp pel (128K for tables) // Table - fast 3 table lookups plus shifting (~1K for tables) // // Lookup and Scale are 386 asm code *only* (in dith775a.asm) // Table is in 'C' and 386 asm. // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #include #include #include "drawdibi.h" #include "dither.h" #include "dith775.h" //#define OLDDITHER #ifdef _WIN32 #define DITHER_DEFAULT DITHER_TABLEC #else #define DITHER_DEFAULT DITHER_SCALE #endif #define DITHER_TABLEC 0 // table based 'C' code #define DITHER_TABLE 1 // table based assembler #define DITHER_SCALE 2 // scale tables #define DITHER_LOOKUP 3 // 5 lookup tables! UINT wDitherMethod = (UINT)-1; LPVOID Dither16InitScale(void); LPVOID Dither16InitLookup(void); int giDitherTableUsage = 0; LPVOID glpDitherTable; STATICFN void Get775Colors(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi); ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// void FAR PASCAL Dither24C(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER,LPVOID,int,int,int,int,LPBITMAPINFOHEADER,LPVOID,int,int,LPVOID); void FAR PASCAL Dither24S(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER,LPVOID,int,int,int,int,LPBITMAPINFOHEADER,LPVOID,int,int,LPVOID); void FAR PASCAL Dither32C(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER,LPVOID,int,int,int,int,LPBITMAPINFOHEADER,LPVOID,int,int,LPVOID); void FAR PASCAL Dither32S(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER,LPVOID,int,int,int,int,LPBITMAPINFOHEADER,LPVOID,int,int,LPVOID); void FAR PASCAL Dither16C(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER,LPVOID,int,int,int,int,LPBITMAPINFOHEADER,LPVOID,int,int,LPVOID); void FAR PASCAL Dither16T(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER,LPVOID,int,int,int,int,LPBITMAPINFOHEADER,LPVOID,int,int,LPVOID); void FAR PASCAL Dither16L(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER,LPVOID,int,int,int,int,LPBITMAPINFOHEADER,LPVOID,int,int,LPVOID); void FAR PASCAL Dither16S(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER,LPVOID,int,int,int,int,LPBITMAPINFOHEADER,LPVOID,int,int,LPVOID); ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // DitherTableInit() // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// STATICFN LPVOID DitherTableInit() { // no need to re-init table. if (glpDitherTable || wDitherMethod != (UINT)-1) { giDitherTableUsage++; return glpDitherTable; } // // choose a dither method // if (wDitherMethod == -1) { wDitherMethod = DITHER_DEFAULT; } #ifdef DEBUG wDitherMethod = (int)mmGetProfileInt(szDrawDib, TEXT("DitherMethod"), (UINT)wDitherMethod); #endif switch (wDitherMethod) { default: case DITHER_TABLEC: case DITHER_TABLE: break; #ifndef _WIN32 case DITHER_SCALE: glpDitherTable = Dither16InitScale(); if (glpDitherTable == NULL) wDitherMethod = DITHER_TABLE; break; case DITHER_LOOKUP: glpDitherTable = Dither16InitLookup(); if (glpDitherTable == NULL) wDitherMethod = DITHER_TABLE; break; #endif // _WIN32 } giDitherTableUsage = 1; return glpDitherTable; } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // DitherTableFree() // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// void FAR PASCAL DitherTableFree() { if (giDitherTableUsage == 0 || --giDitherTableUsage > 0) return; if (glpDitherTable) { GlobalFreePtr(glpDitherTable); glpDitherTable = NULL; wDitherMethod = (UINT)-1; } } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // DitherInit() // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// LPVOID FAR PASCAL Dither8Init(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi, LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbiOut, DITHERPROC FAR *lpDitherProc, LPVOID lpDitherTable) { return DitherDeviceInit(lpbi, lpbiOut, lpDitherProc, lpDitherTable); } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // DitherInit() // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// LPVOID FAR PASCAL Dither16Init(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi, LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbiOut, DITHERPROC FAR *lpDitherProc, LPVOID lpDitherTable) { Get775Colors(lpbiOut); // // choose a dither method // if (lpDitherTable == NULL) lpDitherTable = DitherTableInit(); switch (wDitherMethod) { default: case DITHER_TABLEC: *lpDitherProc = Dither16C; break; #ifndef _WIN32 case DITHER_TABLE: *lpDitherProc = Dither16T; break; case DITHER_SCALE: *lpDitherProc = Dither16S; break; case DITHER_LOOKUP: *lpDitherProc = Dither16L; break; #endif // _WIN32 } return lpDitherTable; } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // DitherTerm() // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// void FAR PASCAL Dither16Term(LPVOID lpDitherTable) { DitherTableFree(); } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Dither24Init() // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// LPVOID FAR PASCAL Dither24Init(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi, LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbiOut, DITHERPROC FAR *lpDitherProc, LPVOID lpDitherTable) { Get775Colors(lpbiOut); // // choose a dither method // if (lpDitherTable == NULL) lpDitherTable = DitherTableInit(); switch (wDitherMethod) { default: case DITHER_TABLE: case DITHER_TABLEC: *lpDitherProc = Dither24C; break; #ifndef _WIN32 case DITHER_SCALE: *lpDitherProc = Dither24S; break; #endif // _WIN32 } return lpDitherTable; } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Dither24Term() // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// void FAR PASCAL Dither24Term(LPVOID lpDitherTable) { DitherTableFree(); } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Dither32Init() // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// LPVOID FAR PASCAL Dither32Init(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi, LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbiOut, DITHERPROC FAR *lpDitherProc, LPVOID lpDitherTable) { // no need to re-init table. Get775Colors(lpbiOut); // // choose a dither method // if (lpDitherTable == NULL) lpDitherTable = DitherTableInit(); switch (wDitherMethod) { default: case DITHER_TABLE: case DITHER_TABLEC: *lpDitherProc = Dither32C; break; #ifndef _WIN32 case DITHER_SCALE: *lpDitherProc = Dither32S; break; #endif // _WIN32 } return lpDitherTable; } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Dither32Term() // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// void FAR PASCAL Dither32Term(LPVOID lpDitherTable) { DitherTableFree(); } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Dither16InitScale() // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// LPVOID Dither16InitScale() { LPVOID p; LPBYTE pbLookup; LPWORD pwScale; UINT r,g,b; p = GlobalAllocPtr(GMEM_MOVEABLE|GMEM_SHARE, 32768l*2+64000); if (p == NULL) return NULL; pwScale = (LPWORD)p; for (r=0; r<32; r++) for (g=0; g<32; g++) for (b=0; b<32; b++) *pwScale++ = 1600 * r + 40 * g + b; /* should this be WORD or UINT ? */ pbLookup = (LPBYTE)(((WORD _huge *)p) + 32768l); for (r=0; r<40; r++) for (g=0; g<40; g++) for (b=0; b<40; b++) *pbLookup++ = lookup775[35*rlevel[r] + 5*glevel[g] + blevel[b]]; return p; } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Dither16InitLookup() // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// LPVOID Dither16InitLookup() { LPVOID p; BYTE _huge *pb; UINT r,g,b,i,j; p = GlobalAllocPtr(GHND|GMEM_SHARE, 32768l*5); if (p == NULL) return NULL; pb = (BYTE _huge *)p; for (i=0; i<5; i++) { j = ((i < 3) ? i*2 : i*2-1); for (r=0; r<32; r++) { for (g=0; g<32; g++) { for (b=0; b<32; b++) { *pb++ = lookup775[rlevel[r+i]*35 + glevel[g+i]*5 + blevel[b+j]]; } } } } return p; } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // GetDithColors() get the dither palette // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// STATICFN void Get775Colors(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi) { LPRGBQUAD prgb = (LPRGBQUAD)(((LPBYTE)lpbi) + (UINT)lpbi->biSize); int i; for (i=0; i<256; i++) { prgb[i].rgbRed = dpal775[i][0]; prgb[i].rgbGreen = dpal775[i][1]; prgb[i].rgbBlue = dpal775[i][2]; prgb[i].rgbReserved = 0; } lpbi->biClrUsed = 256; } #if 0 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // CreateDith775Palette() create the dither palette // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// HPALETTE FAR CreateDith775Palette() { int i; HDC hdc; HPALETTE hpal; struct { WORD palVersion; WORD palNumEntries; PALETTEENTRY palPalEntry[256]; } pal; pal.palVersion = 0x300; pal.palNumEntries = 256; for (i=0; i<(int)pal.palNumEntries; i++) { pal.palPalEntry[i].peRed = dpal775[i][0]; pal.palPalEntry[i].peGreen = dpal775[i][1]; pal.palPalEntry[i].peBlue = dpal775[i][2]; pal.palPalEntry[i].peFlags = PC_NOCOLLAPSE; } #ifndef OLDDITHER // // our palette is built assuming the "cosmic" colors at the // beging and the end. so put the real mcoy there! // hdc = GetDC(NULL); if (GetDeviceCaps(hdc, RASTERCAPS) & RC_PALETTE) { GetSystemPaletteEntries(hdc, 0, 10, &pal.palPalEntry[0]); GetSystemPaletteEntries(hdc, 246, 10, &pal.palPalEntry[246]); } ReleaseDC(NULL, hdc); #endif hpal = CreatePalette((LPLOGPALETTE)&pal); return hpal; } #endif ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Dither24TC - dither from 24 to 8 using the Table method in 'C' Code // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// void FAR PASCAL Dither24C( LPBITMAPINFOHEADER biDst, // --> BITMAPINFO of the dest LPVOID lpDst, // --> to destination bits int DstX, // Destination origin - x coordinate int DstY, // Destination origin - y coordinate int DstXE, // x extent of the BLT int DstYE, // y extent of the BLT LPBITMAPINFOHEADER biSrc, // --> BITMAPINFO of the source LPVOID lpSrc, // --> to source bits int SrcX, // Source origin - x coordinate int SrcY, // Source origin - y coordinate LPVOID lpDitherTable) // dither table. { int x,y; int r,g,b; UINT wWidthSrc; UINT wWidthDst; BYTE _huge *pbS; BYTE _huge *pbD; if (biDst->biBitCount != 8 || biSrc->biBitCount != 24) return; DstXE &= ~3; wWidthSrc = ((UINT)biSrc->biWidth*3+3)&~3; wWidthDst = ((UINT)biDst->biWidth+3)&~3; pbD = (BYTE _huge *)lpDst + DstX + (DWORD)(UINT)DstY * (DWORD)wWidthDst; pbS = (BYTE _huge *)lpSrc + SrcX*3 + (DWORD)(UINT)SrcY * (DWORD)wWidthSrc; wWidthSrc -= DstXE*3; wWidthDst -= DstXE; #define GET24() \ b = (int)*pbS++; \ g = (int)*pbS++; \ r = (int)*pbS++; #define DITHER24(mr, mg, mb) \ GET24(); *pbD++ = (BYTE)lookup775[ rdith775[r + mr] + gdith775[g + mg] + ((b + mb) >> 6) ]; for (y=0; y BITMAPINFO of the dest LPVOID lpDst, // --> to destination bits int DstX, // Destination origin - x coordinate int DstY, // Destination origin - y coordinate int DstXE, // x extent of the BLT int DstYE, // y extent of the BLT LPBITMAPINFOHEADER biSrc, // --> BITMAPINFO of the source LPVOID lpSrc, // --> to source bits int SrcX, // Source origin - x coordinate int SrcY, // Source origin - y coordinate LPVOID lpDitherTable) // dither table. { int x,y; int r,g,b; UINT wWidthSrc; UINT wWidthDst; BYTE _huge *pbS; BYTE _huge *pbD; if (biDst->biBitCount != 8 || biSrc->biBitCount != 32) return; DstXE &= ~3; wWidthSrc = ((UINT)biSrc->biWidth*4+3)&~3; wWidthDst = ((UINT)biDst->biWidth+3)&~3; pbD = (BYTE _huge *)lpDst + DstX + (DWORD)(UINT)DstY * (DWORD)wWidthDst; pbS = (BYTE _huge *)lpSrc + SrcX*4 + (DWORD)(UINT)SrcY * (DWORD)wWidthSrc; wWidthSrc -= DstXE*4; wWidthDst -= DstXE; #define GET32() \ b = (int)*pbS++; \ g = (int)*pbS++; \ r = (int)*pbS++; \ pbS++; #define DITHER32(mr, mg, mb) \ GET32(); *pbD++ = (BYTE)lookup775[ rdith775[r + mr] + gdith775[g + mg] + ((b + mb) >> 6) ]; for (y=0; y BITMAPINFO of the dest LPVOID lpDst, // --> to destination bits int DstX, // Destination origin - x coordinate int DstY, // Destination origin - y coordinate int DstXE, // x extent of the BLT int DstYE, // y extent of the BLT LPBITMAPINFOHEADER biSrc, // --> BITMAPINFO of the source LPVOID lpSrc, // --> to source bits int SrcX, // Source origin - x coordinate int SrcY, // Source origin - y coordinate LPVOID lpDitherTable) // dither table. { int x,y; int r,g,b; WORD w; UINT wWidthSrc; UINT wWidthDst; BYTE _huge *pbS; BYTE _huge *pbD; if (biDst->biBitCount != 8 || biSrc->biBitCount != 16) return; DstXE = DstXE & ~3; // round down! wWidthSrc = ((UINT)biSrc->biWidth*2+3)&~3; wWidthDst = ((UINT)biDst->biWidth+3)&~3; pbD = (BYTE _huge *)lpDst + DstX + (DWORD)(UINT)DstY * (DWORD)wWidthDst; pbS = (BYTE _huge *)lpSrc + SrcX*2 + (DWORD)(UINT)SrcY * (DWORD)wWidthSrc; wWidthSrc -= DstXE*2; wWidthDst -= DstXE; #define GET16() \ w = *((WORD _huge *)pbS)++; \ r = (int)((w >> 7) & 0xF8); \ g = (int)((w >> 2) & 0xF8); \ b = (int)((w << 3) & 0xF8); #define DITHER16(mr, mg, mb) \ GET16(); *pbD++ = (BYTE)lookup775[ rdith775[r + mr] + gdith775[g + mg] + ((b + mb) >> 6)]; for (y=0; y> 6) ]; paloffset[i+1] = lookup775[ rdith775[Rbuf[i+1] + 17] + gdith775[Gbuf[i+1] + 17] + ((Bbuf[i+1] + 26) >> 6) ]; paloffset[i+2] = lookup775[ rdith775[Rbuf[i+2] + 25] + gdith775[Gbuf[i+2] + 25] + ((Bbuf[i+2] + 38) >> 6) ]; paloffset[i+3] = lookup775[ rdith775[Rbuf[i+3] + 41] + gdith775[Gbuf[i+3] + 41] + ((Bbuf[i+3] + 62) >> 6) ]; } break; case 1: for (i=0; i> 6) ]; paloffset[i+1] = lookup775[ rdith775[Rbuf[i+1] + 36] + gdith775[Gbuf[i+1] + 36] + ((Bbuf[i+1] + 54) >> 6) ]; paloffset[i+2] = lookup775[ rdith775[Rbuf[i+2] + 7] + gdith775[Gbuf[i+2] + 7] + ((Bbuf[i+2] + 10) >> 6) ]; paloffset[i+3] = lookup775[ rdith775[Rbuf[i+3] + 12] + gdith775[Gbuf[i+3] + 12] + ((Bbuf[i+3] + 18) >> 6) ]; } break; case 2: for (i=0; i> 6) ]; paloffset[i+1] = lookup775[ rdith775[Rbuf[i+1] + 4] + gdith775[Gbuf[i+1] + 4] + ((Bbuf[i+1] + 6) >> 6) ]; paloffset[i+2] = lookup775[ rdith775[Rbuf[i+2] + 39] + gdith775[Gbuf[i+2] + 39] + ((Bbuf[i+2] + 58) >> 6) ]; paloffset[i+3] = lookup775[ rdith775[Rbuf[i+3] + 23] + gdith775[Gbuf[i+3] + 23] + ((Bbuf[i+3] + 34) >> 6) ]; } break; case 3: for (i=0; i> 6) ]; paloffset[i+1] = lookup775[ rdith775[Rbuf[i+1] + 28] + gdith775[Gbuf[i+1] + 28] + ((Bbuf[i+1] + 42) >> 6) ]; paloffset[i+2] = lookup775[ rdith775[Rbuf[i+2] + 15] + gdith775[Gbuf[i+2] + 15] + ((Bbuf[i+2] + 22) >> 6) ]; paloffset[i+3] = lookup775[ rdith775[Rbuf[i+3] + 9] + gdith775[Gbuf[i+3] + 9] + ((Bbuf[i+3] + 14) >> 6) ]; } break; } /*switch*/ } #endif #if 0 { HPALETTE hpalT; HWND hwnd; BYTE xlat[256]; int fh; static BOOL fHack = TRUE; OFSTRUCT of; char buf[80]; // // convert palette to a palette that mappes 1:1 to the system // palette, this will allow us to draw faster // hwnd = GetActiveWindow(); hdc = GetDC(hwnd); if (fHack && (GetDeviceCaps(hdc, RASTERCAPS) & RC_PALETTE)) { fHack = FALSE; for (i=0; i<(int)pal.palNumEntries; i++) { pal.palPalEntry[i].peRed = (BYTE)0; pal.palPalEntry[i].peGreen = (BYTE)0; pal.palPalEntry[i].peBlue = (BYTE)0; pal.palPalEntry[i].peFlags = (BYTE)PC_RESERVED; } hpalT = CreatePalette((LPLOGPALETTE)&pal); hpalT = SelectPalette(hdc, hpalT, FALSE); RealizePalette(hdc); hpalT = SelectPalette(hdc, hpalT, FALSE); DeleteObject(hpalT); hpalT = SelectPalette(hdc, hpal, FALSE); RealizePalette(hdc); GetSystemPaletteEntries(hdc, 0, 256, pal.palPalEntry); SelectPalette(hdc, hpalT, FALSE); PostMessage(hwnd, WM_QUERYNEWPALETTE, 0, 0); for (i=0; i<256; i++) { // this wont work right for dup's in the palette j = GetNearestPaletteIndex(hpal,RGB(pal.palPalEntry[i].peRed, pal.palPalEntry[i].peGreen,pal.palPalEntry[i].peBlue)); xlat[j] = (BYTE)i; } SetPaletteEntries(hpal, 0, 256, pal.palPalEntry); for (i=0; i < sizeof(lookup775)/sizeof(lookup775[0]); i++) lookup775[i] = xlat[lookup775[i]]; // // dump the new palette and lookup table out. // fh = OpenFile("c:/foo775.h", &of, OF_CREATE|OF_READWRITE); if (fh != -1) { wsprintf(buf, "BYTE lookup775[245] = {\r\n"); _lwrite(fh, buf, lstrlen(buf)); for (i=0; i < sizeof(lookup775)/sizeof(lookup775[0]); i++) { wsprintf(buf, "%3d,", lookup775[i]); if (i % 16 == 0 && i != 0) _lwrite(fh, "\r\n", 2); _lwrite(fh, buf, lstrlen(buf)); } wsprintf(buf, "}\r\n\r\nint dpal775[256][3] = {\r\n"); _lwrite(fh, buf, lstrlen(buf)); for (i=0; i < 256; i++) { wsprintf(buf, "{0x%02x, 0x%02x, 0x%02x},", pal.palPalEntry[i].peRed, pal.palPalEntry[i].peGreen, pal.palPalEntry[i].peBlue); if (i % 4 == 0 && i != 0) _lwrite(fh, "\r\n", 2); _lwrite(fh, buf, lstrlen(buf)); } wsprintf(buf, "}\r\n"); _lwrite(fh, buf, lstrlen(buf)); _lclose(fh); } } ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc); } #endif