/**********************************Module**********************************\ * * geom.c * * 3D FlowerBox screen saver * Geometry routines * * History: * Wed Jul 19 14:50:27 1995 -by- Drew Bliss [drewb] * Created * * Copyright (c) 1995 Microsoft Corporation * \**************************************************************************/ #include "precomp.h" #pragma hdrstop // Sphere radius #define RADIUS 1 // Values to map a 2D point onto a 3D plane // Base point and axes to map X and Y coordinates onto typedef struct _PLANE_MAP { PT3 base, x_axis, y_axis; } PLANE_MAP; // Data area used by the current geometry // Base points and generated points PT3 pts[MAXPTS], npts[MAXPTS]; // Scaling factor for spherical projection FLT vlen[MAXPTS]; // Normals PT3 normals[MAXPTS]; // Vertex data indices int index[MAXPTS*2]; // Triangle strip sizes int strip_size[MAXSIDES*MAXSUBDIV]; void InitCube(GEOMETRY *geom); void InitTetra(GEOMETRY *geom); void InitPyramids(GEOMETRY *geom); void InitCylinder(GEOMETRY *geom); void InitSpring(GEOMETRY *geom); GEOMETRY cube_geom = {InitCube}; GEOMETRY tetra_geom = {InitTetra}; GEOMETRY pyramids_geom = {InitPyramids}; GEOMETRY cylinder_geom = {InitCylinder}; GEOMETRY spring_geom = {InitSpring}; GEOMETRY *geom_table[] = { &cube_geom, &tetra_geom, &pyramids_geom, &cylinder_geom, &spring_geom }; extern BOOL bOgl11; extern BOOL bCheckerOn; /******************************Public*Routine******************************\ * * InitVlen * * Precomputes scaling factor for spherical projection * * History: * Mon Jul 24 14:59:03 1995 -by- Drew Bliss [drewb] * Created * \**************************************************************************/ void InitVlen(GEOMETRY *geom, int npts, PT3 *pts) { FLT d; FLT *vl; vl = vlen; while (npts-- > 0) { d = V3Len(pts); // Don't allow really close points because this leads to // numeric instability and really large objects assert(d > 0.01f); // Geometries are created with size one, filling the area // from -.5 to .5. This leads to distances generally less // than one, which leaves off half of the interesting morphing // effects due to the projection // Scaling up the scaling factor allows the values to // be both above and below one d *= geom->init_sf; assert(d > 0.0001f); *vl++ = (RADIUS-d)/d; #if 0 dprintf(("Distance is %f, vl %f\n", d, *(vl-1))); #endif pts++; } } /******************************Public*Routine******************************\ * * MapToSide * * Takes x,y coordinates in the range 0-1 and maps them onto the given * side plane for the current geometry * * History: * Mon Jul 24 15:10:34 1995 -by- Drew Bliss [drewb] * Created * \**************************************************************************/ void MapToSide(PLANE_MAP *map, FLT x, FLT y, PT3 *pt) { pt->x = x*map->x_axis.x+y*map->y_axis.x+map->base.x; pt->y = x*map->x_axis.y+y*map->y_axis.y+map->base.y; pt->z = x*map->x_axis.z+y*map->y_axis.z+map->base.z; #if 0 dprintf(("Point is %f,%f,%f\n", pt->x, pt->y, pt->z)); #endif } void DrawWithVArrays (GEOMETRY *geom) { int side, ss, idc, k; unsigned int *idx; for (side = 0; side < geom->nsides; side++) { geom->sides[side].dBuf = (GLuint *) LocalAlloc (LMEM_FIXED, sizeof (GLuint) * 3 * MAXPTS * 2); k = 0; idx = geom->sides[side].strip_index; for (ss = 0; ss < geom->sides[side].nstrips; ss++) { if (geom->sides[side].strip_size[ss] < 3) continue; for (idc = 2; idc < geom->sides[side].strip_size[ss]; idc++) { if (!(idc % 2)) { //even geom->sides[side].dBuf[k++] = *(idx+idc-2); geom->sides[side].dBuf[k++] = *(idx+idc-1); } else { geom->sides[side].dBuf[k++] = *(idx+idc-1); geom->sides[side].dBuf[k++] = *(idx+idc-2); } geom->sides[side].dBuf[k++] = *(idx+idc); } idx += geom->sides[side].strip_size[ss]; } geom->sides[side].num_eles = k; } glNormalPointer (GL_FLOAT, sizeof (PT3), (GLfloat *)&(geom->normals[0].x)); glVertexPointer (3, GL_FLOAT, sizeof (PT3), (GLfloat *)&(geom->npts[0].x)); glEnableClientState (GL_VERTEX_ARRAY); glEnableClientState (GL_NORMAL_ARRAY); glDisableClientState (GL_COLOR_ARRAY); glDisableClientState (GL_INDEX_ARRAY); glDisableClientState (GL_EDGE_FLAG_ARRAY); glDisableClientState (GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY); } /******************************Public*Routine******************************\ * * InitCube * * Initialize the cube's geometry * * History: * Wed Jul 19 14:52:50 1995 -by- Drew Bliss [drewb] * Created * \**************************************************************************/ #define CUBE_SIDES 6 PLANE_MAP cube_planes[CUBE_SIDES] = { -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, -0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, -0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f }; #define CUBE_IDX(side, x, y) ((side)*side_pts+(x)*(config.subdiv+1)+(y)) void InitCube(GEOMETRY *geom) { int side, x, y, k, num_in_side; PT3 *pt; unsigned int *sz, *idx, idc, ss, i0, i1, i2, i3; int side_pts; side_pts = (config.subdiv+1)*(config.subdiv+1); geom->nsides = CUBE_SIDES; geom->pts = &pts[0]; geom->npts = &npts[0]; geom->normals = &normals[0]; geom->min_sf = -1.1f; geom->max_sf = 5.1f; geom->sf_inc = 0.05f; geom->init_sf = 2.0f; // Generate triangle strip data sz = &strip_size[0]; idx = &index[0]; for (side = 0; side < geom->nsides; side++) { geom->sides[side].nstrips = config.subdiv; geom->sides[side].strip_size = sz; geom->sides[side].strip_index = idx; for (x = 0; x < config.subdiv; x++) { *sz++ = (config.subdiv+1)*2; for (y = 0; y < config.subdiv+1; y++) { *idx++ = CUBE_IDX(side, x, y); *idx++ = CUBE_IDX(side, x+1, y); } } } assert(sz-strip_size <= DIMA(strip_size)); assert(idx-index <= DIMA(index)); // Generate base vertices pt = geom->pts; for (side = 0; side < geom->nsides; side++) { #if 0 dprintf(("Side %d\n", side)); #endif for (x = 0; x < config.subdiv+1; x++) { for (y = 0; y < config.subdiv+1; y++) { MapToSide(&cube_planes[side], (FLT)x/config.subdiv, (FLT)y/config.subdiv, pt); pt++; } } } assert(pt-pts <= DIMA(pts)); geom->total_pts = geom->nsides*side_pts; } /******************************Public*Routine******************************\ * * InitTetra * * Initialize the tetrahedron's geometry * * History: * Tue Jul 25 11:43:18 1995 -by- Drew Bliss [drewb] * Created * \**************************************************************************/ #define TETRA_SIDES 4 #define SQRT3 1.73205f #define SQRT3_2 (SQRT3/2.0f) #define SQRT3_3 (SQRT3/3.0f) #define SQRT3_6 (SQRT3/6.0f) #define SQRT3_12 (SQRT3/12.0f) #define TETRA_BASE (-SQRT3/8.0f) PLANE_MAP tetra_planes[TETRA_SIDES] = { -0.5f, TETRA_BASE, SQRT3_6, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, SQRT3_2, -SQRT3_6, 0.0f, TETRA_BASE, -SQRT3_3, -0.5f, 0.0f, SQRT3_2, 0.25f, SQRT3_2, SQRT3_12, 0.5f, TETRA_BASE, SQRT3_6, -0.5f, 0.0f, -SQRT3_2, -0.25f, SQRT3_2, SQRT3_12, 0.5f, TETRA_BASE, SQRT3_6, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -SQRT3_2 }; void InitTetra(GEOMETRY *geom) { int side, x, y, k, ss, num_in_side; PT3 *pt; int *sz, *idx, idc, i0, i1, i2, i3; int side_pts; int base_pt; int row_pts; FLT fx, fy; side_pts = (config.subdiv+2)*(config.subdiv+1)/2; geom->nsides = TETRA_SIDES; geom->pts = &pts[0]; geom->npts = &npts[0]; geom->normals = &normals[0]; geom->min_sf = -1.1f; geom->max_sf = 5.2f; geom->sf_inc = 0.05f; geom->init_sf = 3.75f; // Generate triangle strip data sz = &strip_size[0]; idx = &index[0]; base_pt = 0; for (side = 0; side < geom->nsides; side++) { geom->sides[side].nstrips = config.subdiv; geom->sides[side].strip_size = sz; geom->sides[side].strip_index = idx; for (x = 0; x < config.subdiv; x++) { row_pts = config.subdiv-x+1; *sz++ = row_pts*2-1; *idx++ = base_pt; for (y = 0; y < row_pts-1; y++) { *idx++ = base_pt+row_pts+y; *idx++ = base_pt+1+y; } base_pt += row_pts; } base_pt++; } assert(sz-strip_size <= DIMA(strip_size)); assert(idx-index <= DIMA(index)); // Generate base vertices pt = geom->pts; for (side = 0; side < geom->nsides; side++) { #if 0 dprintf(("Side %d\n", side)); #endif for (x = 0; x < config.subdiv+1; x++) { fx = (FLT)x/config.subdiv; for (y = 0; y < config.subdiv-x+1; y++) { MapToSide(&tetra_planes[side], fx+(FLT)y/(config.subdiv*2), (FLT)y/config.subdiv, pt); pt++; } } } assert(pt-pts <= DIMA(pts)); geom->total_pts = geom->nsides*side_pts; } /******************************Public*Routine******************************\ * * InitPyramids * * Initializes double pyramid geometry * * History: * Wed Jul 26 18:37:11 1995 -by- Drew Bliss [drewb] * Created * \**************************************************************************/ #define PYRAMIDS_SIDES 8 PLANE_MAP pyramids_planes[PYRAMIDS_SIDES] = { -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f }; void InitPyramids(GEOMETRY *geom) { int side, x, y, k, num_in_side; PT3 *pt; int *sz, *idx, idc, i0, i1, i2, i3, ss; int side_pts; int base_pt; int row_pts; FLT fx, fy; side_pts = (config.subdiv+2)*(config.subdiv+1)/2; geom->nsides = PYRAMIDS_SIDES; geom->pts = &pts[0]; geom->npts = &npts[0]; geom->normals = &normals[0]; geom->min_sf = -1.1f; geom->max_sf = 5.2f; geom->sf_inc = 0.05f; geom->init_sf = 3.0f; // Generate triangle strip data sz = &strip_size[0]; idx = &index[0]; base_pt = 0; for (side = 0; side < geom->nsides; side++) { geom->sides[side].nstrips = config.subdiv; geom->sides[side].strip_size = sz; geom->sides[side].strip_index = idx; for (x = 0; x < config.subdiv; x++) { row_pts = config.subdiv-x+1; *sz++ = row_pts*2-1; *idx++ = base_pt; for (y = 0; y < row_pts-1; y++) { *idx++ = base_pt+row_pts+y; *idx++ = base_pt+1+y; } base_pt += row_pts; } base_pt++; } assert(sz-strip_size <= DIMA(strip_size)); assert(idx-index <= DIMA(index)); // Generate base vertices pt = geom->pts; for (side = 0; side < geom->nsides; side++) { #if 0 dprintf(("Side %d\n", side)); #endif for (x = 0; x < config.subdiv+1; x++) { fx = (FLT)x/config.subdiv; for (y = 0; y < config.subdiv-x+1; y++) { MapToSide(&pyramids_planes[side], fx+(FLT)y/(config.subdiv*2), (FLT)y/config.subdiv, pt); pt++; } } } assert(pt-pts <= DIMA(pts)); geom->total_pts = geom->nsides*side_pts; } /******************************Public*Routine******************************\ * * InitCylinder * * Initializes the cylinder geometry * * History: * Fri Jul 28 16:12:39 1995 -by- Drew Bliss [drewb] * Created * \**************************************************************************/ void InitCylinder(GEOMETRY *geom) { int side, x, y, k, num_in_side; PT3 *pt; int *sz, *idx, ss, idc, i0, i1, i2, i3; int base_pt; int row_pts; FLT fx, fy, fz; double ang; geom->nsides = 1; geom->pts = &pts[0]; geom->npts = &npts[0]; geom->normals = &normals[0]; geom->min_sf = -2.5f; geom->max_sf = 8.5f; geom->sf_inc = 0.05f; geom->init_sf = 2.1f; // Generate triangle strip data // If version 1.1 then allocate the index buffer for glDrawElements sz = &strip_size[0]; idx = &index[0]; side = 0; geom->sides[side].nstrips = config.subdiv; geom->sides[side].strip_size = sz; geom->sides[side].strip_index = idx; row_pts = config.subdiv+1; base_pt = 0; for (x = 0; x < config.subdiv; x++) { *sz++ = row_pts*2; for (y = 0; y < row_pts; y++) { // Wrap around at the edge so the cylinder normals // are properly averaged if (x == config.subdiv-1) { *idx++ = y; } else { *idx++ = base_pt+row_pts+y; } *idx++ = base_pt+y; } base_pt += row_pts; } assert(sz-strip_size <= DIMA(strip_size)); assert(idx-index <= DIMA(index)); // Generate base vertices pt = geom->pts; ang = 0; for (x = 0; x < config.subdiv; x++) { fx = (FLT)cos(ang)*0.5f; fz = (FLT)sin(ang)*0.5f; for (y = 0; y < config.subdiv+1; y++) { pt->x = fx; pt->y = (FLT)y/config.subdiv-0.5f; pt->z = fz; pt++; } ang += (2*PI)/config.subdiv; } assert(pt-pts <= DIMA(pts)); geom->total_pts = geom->nsides*(config.subdiv+1)*config.subdiv; } /******************************Public*Routine******************************\ * * InitSpring * * Initializes the spring geometry * * History: * Fri Jul 28 16:12:39 1995 -by- Drew Bliss [drewb] * Created * \**************************************************************************/ #define SPRING_RADIUS 0.1f #define SPRING_CENTER (0.5f-SPRING_RADIUS) void InitSpring(GEOMETRY *geom) { int side, x, y, k, num_in_side; PT3 *pt; int *sz, *idx, idc, ss, i0, i1, i2, i3; double ang_center, ang_surf; FLT cs, sn; FLT rad; PLANE_MAP plane; int spin_pts; int row_pts; geom->nsides = 1; geom->pts = &pts[0]; geom->npts = &npts[0]; geom->normals = &normals[0]; geom->min_sf = -2.2f; geom->max_sf = 0.2f; geom->sf_inc = 0.05f; geom->init_sf = 1.0f; // Generate triangle strip data // If version 1.1 then allocate the index buffer for glDrawElements sz = &strip_size[0]; idx = &index[0]; side = 0; geom->sides[side].nstrips = config.subdiv; geom->sides[side].strip_size = sz; geom->sides[side].strip_index = idx; row_pts = config.subdiv; spin_pts = 4*config.subdiv+1; for (x = 0; x < config.subdiv; x++) { *sz++ = spin_pts*2; for (y = 0; y < spin_pts; y++) { *idx++ = x+row_pts*y; // Wrap around at the edge so the cylindrical surface // of the tube is seamless. Without this the normal // averaging would be incorrect and a seam would be visible if (x == config.subdiv-1) { *idx++ = row_pts*y; } else { *idx++ = x+row_pts*y+1; } } } assert(sz-strip_size <= DIMA(strip_size)); assert(idx-index <= DIMA(index)); // Generate base vertices pt = geom->pts; ang_center = 0; plane.y_axis.x = 0.0f; plane.y_axis.y = SPRING_RADIUS; plane.y_axis.z = 0.0f; plane.x_axis.y = 0.0f; for (x = 0; x < spin_pts; x++) { cs = (FLT)cos(ang_center); sn = (FLT)sin(ang_center); rad = 0.5f-(FLT)x/(spin_pts-1)*(SPRING_CENTER/2); plane.base.x = cs*rad; plane.base.y = -0.5f+(FLT)x/(spin_pts-1); plane.base.z = sn*rad; plane.x_axis.x = cs*SPRING_RADIUS; plane.x_axis.z = sn*SPRING_RADIUS; ang_surf = 0; for (y = 0; y < config.subdiv; y++) { MapToSide(&plane, (FLT)cos(ang_surf), (FLT)sin(ang_surf), pt); pt++; ang_surf += (2*PI)/config.subdiv; } ang_center += (4*PI)/(spin_pts-1); } assert(pt-pts <= DIMA(pts)); geom->total_pts = geom->nsides*spin_pts*config.subdiv; } /******************************Public*Routine******************************\ * * DrawGeom * * Draw the current geometry * * History: * Wed Jul 19 14:53:02 1995 -by- Drew Bliss [drewb] * Created * \**************************************************************************/ void DrawGeom(GEOMETRY *geom) { int side, strip, k; int *idx, idc, idxv; if (config.smooth_colors) { glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH); } else { glShadeModel(GL_FLAT); } if (config.color_pick == ID_COL_SINGLE) { glMaterialfv(config.two_sided, GL_DIFFUSE, solid_cols); } #if 1 if (!(bOgl11 && !bCheckerOn)) { for (side = 0; side < geom->nsides; side++) { if (config.color_pick == ID_COL_PER_SIDE) { glMaterialfv(config.two_sided, GL_DIFFUSE, side_cols[side]); } idx = geom->sides[side].strip_index; for (strip = 0; strip < geom->sides[side].nstrips; strip++) { glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP); for (idc = 0; idc < geom->sides[side].strip_size[strip]; idc++) { idxv = *idx++; assert(idxv >=0 && idxv < geom->total_pts); if (config.color_pick == ID_COL_CHECKER) { if (config.triangle_colors) { glMaterialfv(config.two_sided, GL_DIFFUSE, checker_cols[side][(idc+1)/2+strip & 1]); } else { glMaterialfv(config.two_sided, GL_DIFFUSE, checker_cols[side][idc/2+strip & 1]); } } glNormal3fv((GLfloat *)&geom->normals[idxv]); glVertex3fv((GLfloat *)&geom->npts[idxv]); } glEnd(); } } } else { k = 0; for (side = 0; side < geom->nsides; side++) { if (config.color_pick == ID_COL_PER_SIDE) glMaterialfv(config.two_sided, GL_DIFFUSE, side_cols[side]); glDrawElements (GL_TRIANGLES, geom->sides[side].num_eles, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, &(geom->sides[side].dBuf[0])); k += geom->sides[side].num_eles; } } #else glBegin(GL_POINTS); for (side = 0; side < geom->total_pts; side++) { glVertex3fv((GLfloat *)&geom->npts[side]); } glEnd(); #endif } /******************************Public*Routine******************************\ * * ComputeAveragedNormals * * Compute face-averaged normals for each vertex * * History: * Wed Jul 19 14:53:13 1995 -by- Drew Bliss [drewb] * Created * \**************************************************************************/ void ComputeAveragedNormals(GEOMETRY *geom) { int side, strip; int *sz; int *idx, idx1, idx2, idx3; int tc, idc; PT3 v1, v2, n1; memset(geom->normals, 0, sizeof(PT3)*geom->total_pts); for (side = 0; side < geom->nsides; side++) { idx = geom->sides[side].strip_index; sz = geom->sides[side].strip_size; for (strip = 0; strip < geom->sides[side].nstrips; strip++) { idx1 = *idx++; idx2 = *idx++; assert(idx1 >= 0 && idx1 < geom->total_pts && idx2 >= 0 && idx2 < geom->total_pts); tc = (*sz++)-2; for (idc = 0; idc < tc; idc++) { idx3 = *idx++; assert(idx3 >= 0 && idx3 < geom->total_pts); V3Sub(&geom->npts[idx3], &geom->npts[idx1], &v1); V3Sub(&geom->npts[idx2], &geom->npts[idx1], &v2); V3Cross(&v1, &v2, &n1); // Triangle strip ordering causes half of the triangles // to be oriented oppositely from the others // Those triangles need to have their normals flipped // so the whole triangle strip has consistent normals if ((idc & 1) == 0) { n1.x = -n1.x; n1.y = -n1.y; n1.z = -n1.z; } #if 0 dprintf(("Normal is %f,%f,%f\n", n1.x, n1.y, n1.z)); #endif V3Add(&geom->normals[idx1], &n1, &geom->normals[idx1]); V3Add(&geom->normals[idx2], &n1, &geom->normals[idx2]); V3Add(&geom->normals[idx3], &n1, &geom->normals[idx3]); idx1 = idx2; idx2 = idx3; } } } } /******************************Public*Routine******************************\ * * UpdatePts * * Project the point array through a sphere according to the given scale factor * * History: * Wed Jul 19 14:53:53 1995 -by- Drew Bliss [drewb] * Created * \**************************************************************************/ void UpdatePts(GEOMETRY *geom, FLT sf) { int pt; FLT f, *vl; PT3 *v; PT3 *p; vl = vlen; p = &geom->pts[0]; v = &geom->npts[0]; for (pt = 0; pt < geom->total_pts; pt++) { f = (*vl++)*sf+1; v->x = p->x*f; v->y = p->y*f; v->z = p->z*f; #if 0 dprintf(("%f: %f,%f,%f to %f,%f,%f by %f\n", sf, p->x, p->y, p->z, v->x, v->y, v->z, f)); #endif p++; v++; } ComputeAveragedNormals(geom); }