#+--------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Microsoft Windows # Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation, 1998. # # File: C H K A F . P L # # Contents: Perl script to check the networking portion of # an answerfile. # # Notes: # # Author: kumarp 21-August-98 # #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Known issues: # - None at present # # Future enhancements: # - check if the value assigned to all known keys are valid. this can # be done by having a hash having { => } pairs # for each key to check. # e.g. { 'DHCP' => 'yes|no' } # - check syntax of entries in the [NetBindings] section. # - check for empty values that will cause winnt32 to croak # e.g. key= #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #use strict; #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Open the answerfile and read in all sections and their contents # into a hash so that further processing is easier # my %inf; my $CurrentSection=""; my $CurrentFile=$ARGV[0]; open(AFILE, "<$CurrentFile") || die "Cannot open $ARGV[0]: $!"; while () { next if (/^\s*;/); if (/^\s*\[([^\]]+)\]/) { $CurrentSection=$1; store_key($CurrentSection, "", ""); } elsif (/\"?([a-zA-Z0-9_\.]+)\"?\s*=\s*([^\n]*)/) { my ($key, $value); my @value_items; if ($CurrentSection eq "") { die "Keys outside a section?"; } $key = $1; @value_items = strip_quotes(split(/,/, $2)); $value = join(",", @value_items); store_key($CurrentSection, $key, $value); } } close(AFILE); # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Must have [Networking] section # if (! exists($inf{'Networking'})) { show_error('', '', "[Networking] section is missing!"); } # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Atleast one of the following sections needs to be present # [NetAdapters], [NetProtocols], [NetClients], [NetServices] # if (!(exists($inf{'NetAdapters'}) || exists($inf{'NetProtocols'}) || exists($inf{'NetClients'}) || exists($inf{'NetServices'})) && !exists($inf{'Networking'}{lc('InstallDefaultComponents')})) { show_error("", "", "None of the following sections are present, are you sure this is an answerfile ?\n--> [NetAdapters], [NetProtocols], [NetClients], [NetServices]"); } # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # the following keywords are obsolete in an adapter params section # my @obsolete_keywords_adapter = ('detect'); # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # - Must use InfId key in each adapter-params section # - '*' can be used if only one adapter is specified # my $adapter; foreach $adapter (keys %{$inf{'NetAdapters'}}) { my $params_section; next if ($adapter eq ""); $params_section = $inf{'NetAdapters'}{$adapter}; if (!defined($inf{$params_section}{'infid'})) { show_error($params_section, "", "Adapter parameters section must have InfId"); } else { if (($inf{$params_section}{'infid'} eq '*') && (keys %{$inf{'NetAdapters'}} > 2)) { show_error($params_section, 'InfId', "When you have more than one net cards, you cannot use '*' as value of InfId"); } } check_for_obsolete_keys($params_section, \@obsolete_keywords_adapter); } # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # - adapter pointed to by SpecificTo key must exist in [NetAdapters] section # - all sections pointed to by AdapterSections must exist # - each section that has a SpecificTo key must be referenced by # AdapterSections key # my $section; foreach $section (keys %inf) { if (exists($inf{$section}{'specificto'})) { my $adapter; $adapter = $inf{$section}{'specificto'}; if (!exists($inf{'NetAdapters'}{lc($adapter)})) { show_error($section, 'SpecificTo', "$adapter is not defined in section [NetAdapters]"); } my $ref_found = 0; foreach $tsection (keys %inf) { if (exists($inf{$tsection}{'adaptersections'})) { my @adapter_sections = split(/,/, $inf{$tsection}{'adaptersections'}); if (is_in_list($section, \@adapter_sections)) { $ref_found = 1; last; } } } if (!$ref_found) { show_error($section, '', "this section seems to hold adapter specific parameters of '$adapter', but no protocol parameters section references it using 'AdapterSections' key"); } } if (exists($inf{$section}{'adaptersections'})) { my $section_list; my $adapter_section; my @adapter_sections; $section_list = $inf{$section}{'adaptersections'}; @adapter_sections = split(/,/, $section_list); foreach $adapter_section (@adapter_sections) { if (!exists($inf{$adapter_section})) { show_error($section, 'AdapterSections', "section $adapter_section does not exist"); } } } } # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # - when specifying [NetBindings] section, atleast the following # sections must be specified: # --> [NetAdapters], [NetProtocols] # if (exists($inf{'NetBindings'}) && !(exists($inf{'NetAdapters'}) && exists($inf{'NetProtocols'}))) { show_error('NetBindings', '', "When using this section, you should also specify atleast the following sections: [NetAdapters], [NetProtocols]"); } my @obsolete_keywords_non_adapter = ('infid'); # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # - make sure all components specified in [Net*] sections are # known components. if not, either it is a new component or it is a typo. # my $known_components = { 'NetProtocols' => ['', 'MS_TCPIP', 'MS_NWIPX', 'MS_PPTP', 'MS_L2TP', 'MS_DLC', 'MS_AppleTalk', 'MS_NetBEUI', 'MS_NetMon', 'MS_ATMLANE', 'MS_AtmUni', 'MS_AtmArps', 'MS_GPC'], 'NetClients' => ['', 'MS_MSClient', 'MS_NWClient'], 'NetServices' => ['', 'MS_Server', 'MS_RasCli', 'MS_RasSrv', 'MS_RasRtr'] }; foreach $section (keys %$known_components) { my @components = keys %{$inf{$section}}; if (@components) { my @known_component_list = @{$$known_components{$section}}; foreach $component (@components) { if (!is_in_list($component, \@known_component_list)) { show_error($section, $component, "'$component' is not known to be valid component in section [$section]"); } } } } # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # - make sure that global & adapter-specific parameters are not # specified in the wrong section # - warn about any parameters that are not known to be valid for a component # my $params = { 'MS_TCPIP' => { 'global' => ['DNS', 'DNSSuffixSearchOrder', 'UseDomainNameDevolution', 'EnableSecurity', 'ScopeID', 'EnableLMHosts', # find out if the following are still valid 'EnableIpForwarding'], 'adapter' => ['DNSServerSearchOrder', 'WINS', 'WinsServerList', 'NetBiosOption', 'DhcpClassId', 'DNSDomain', 'DHCP', 'IPAddress', 'SubnetMask', 'DefaultGateway'], }, 'MS_NWIPX' => { 'global' => ['VirtualNetworkNumber', 'DedicatedRouter', 'EnableWANRouter', # find out if the following are still valid 'RipRoute'], 'adapter' => ['PktType', 'NetworkNumber', # find out if the following are still valid 'MaxPktSize', 'BindSap', 'EnableFuncaddr', 'SourceRouteDef', 'SourceRouteMcast', 'SourceRouting'], }, 'MS_PPTP' => { 'global' => ['NumberLineDevices'], 'adapter' => [], }, 'MS_AppleTalk' => { 'global' => ['DefaultPort', 'DesiredZone', 'EnableRouter'], 'adapter' => ['SeedingNetwork', 'ZoneList', 'DefaultZone', 'NetworkRangeLowerEnd', 'NetworkRangeUpperEnd'], }, 'MS_MSClient' => { 'global' => ['BrowseDomains', 'NameServiceNetworkAddress', 'NameServiceProtocol', 'RPCSupportForBanyan', 'Browser.Parameters', 'NetLogon.Parameters', 'LanaPath', 'LanaCode', # find out if the following are still valid 'DefaultSecurityProvider'], 'adapter' => [], }, 'MS_NWClient' => { 'global' => ['PreferredServer', 'DefaultTree', 'DefaultContext', 'LogonScript', 'NWCWorkstation.Parameters'], 'adapter' => [], }, 'MS_Server' => { 'global' => ['Optimization', 'BroadcastsToLanman2Clients', 'LanmanServer.Parameters', 'LanmanServer.Shares', 'LanmanServer.AutotunedParameters'], 'adapter' => [], }, 'MS_RAS' => { 'global' => ['ForceEncryptedPassword', 'ForceEncryptedData', 'Multilink', 'DialinProtocols', 'NetBEUIClientAccess', 'TcpIpClientAccess', 'UseDHCP', 'IpPoolStart', 'IpPoolMask', 'ClientCanRequestIPAddress', 'IPXClientAccess', 'AutomaticNetworkNumbers', 'NetworkNumberFrom', 'AssignSameNetworkNumber', 'ClientsCanRequestIpxNodeNumber'], 'adapter' => [], }, }; my @afile_keywords = ('', 'AdapterSections', 'SpecificTo'); my $component; foreach $component (keys %$params) { my ($global_params, $adapter_params); my @adapter_params_in_global_section; my @global_params_in_adapter_sections; my ($params_section, $adapter_section); my @adapter_sections; my @adapter_and_global_params; $global_params = $$params{$component}{'global'}; $adapter_params = $$params{$component}{'adapter'}; @adapter_and_global_params = (@$adapter_params, @$global_params); if ($params_section = get_params_section($component)) { if (@adapter_params_in_global_section = grep { exists($inf{$params_section}{lc($_)}); } @$adapter_params) { show_error($params_section, '', "this section can only have global parameters of $component. The following adapter specific parameters are incorrectly listed in this section: " . join(", ", @adapter_params_in_global_section)); } if (@adapter_sections = get_adapter_sections($component)) { foreach $adapter_section (@adapter_sections) { check_for_unknown_keys($component, $adapter_section, \@adapter_and_global_params, \@obsolete_keywords_non_adapter); if (@global_params_in_adapter_sections = grep { exists($inf{$adapter_section}{lc($_)}) } @$global_params) { show_error($adapter_section, '', "this section can only have adapter specific parameters of $component. The following global parameters are incorrectly listed in this section: " . join(", ", @global_params_in_adapter_sections)); } } } check_for_obsolete_keys($params_section, \@obsolete_keywords_non_adapter); check_for_unknown_keys($component, $params_section, \@adapter_and_global_params, \@obsolete_keywords_non_adapter); } } sub get_params_section { my @net_sections = ('NetProtocols', 'NetServices', 'NetClients'); my $component = lc($_[0]); my ($params_section, $section, $tsection); foreach $section (@net_sections) { if (exists($inf{$section}{$component})) { $tsection = $inf{$section}{$component}; if (exists($inf{$tsection})) { $params_section = $tsection; } last; } } return $params_section; } sub get_adapter_sections { my $component = lc($_[0]); my $params_section; my @adapter_sections; if ($params_section = get_params_section($component)) { @adapter_sections = split(/,/, $inf{$params_section}{'adaptersections'}); } return @adapter_sections; } sub check_for_unknown_keys { my $component = $_[0]; my $params_section = $_[1]; my @valid_keys = @{$_[2]}; my @ignore_keys = @{$_[3]}; my @all_valid_keys = (@afile_keywords, @valid_keys); my @keys_in_section; my @unknown_keys; @keys_in_section = keys(%{$inf{$params_section}}); if (@unknown_keys = grep { !is_in_list($_, \@all_valid_keys) && !is_in_list($_, \@ignore_keys) } @keys_in_section) { show_error($params_section, '', "has the following keys that are not valid for '$component': " . join(", ", @unknown_keys)); } } sub check_for_obsolete_keys { my $obsolete_keyword; my $params_section = $_[0]; my @obsolete_keywords = @{$_[1]}; foreach $obsolete_keyword (@obsolete_keywords) { if (exists($inf{$params_section}{$obsolete_keyword})) { show_error($params_section, $obsolete_keyword, "this keyword is now obsolete"); } } } # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # helper stuff # my %inf_line_num; sub store_key { # my $section = lc($_[0]); my $section = $_[0]; my $key = lc($_[1]); my $value = $_[2]; # print "$.: [$section].$key = $value\n"; $inf{$section}{$key} = $value; $inf_line_num{$section}{$key} = $.; } sub show_error { my $section = $_[0]; my $key = lc($_[1]); my $msg = $_[2]; my $line_num; if (defined($line_num = $inf_line_num{$section}{$key})) { print "$CurrentFile($line_num) : [$section]", $key ne "" ? ".$key : " : " : ", "$msg\n"; } else { print "$CurrentFile : $msg\n"; } } sub is_in_list { my $item = lc($_[0]); my @item_list = @{$_[1]}; my $t_item; foreach $t_item (@item_list) { if (lc($t_item) eq $item) { return 1; } } return 0; } sub strip_quotes { my ($item, $b, $e); foreach $item (@_) { $b = index($item, "\""); $e = rindex($item, "\""); if (($b >= 0) && ($b != $e)) { $item = substr($item, $b+1, $e-$b-1); } } @_; } # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # misc debug helper stuff # sub pl { print "Items: ", join(", ", @_), "\n"; };