222 lines
8.2 KiB
C
222 lines
8.2 KiB
C
/***
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*fwrite.c - read from a stream
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1989-2001, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
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*
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*Purpose:
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* Write to the specified stream from the user's buffer.
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*
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*Revision History:
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* 06-23-89 PHG Module created, based on asm version
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* 01-18-90 GJF Must call _fflush_lk() rather than fflush().
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* 02-15-90 GJF _iob[], _iob2[] merge. Also, fixed copyright and
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* indents.
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* 03-19-90 GJF Made calling type _CALLTYPE1 and added #include
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* <cruntime.h>. Also, fixed compiler warning.
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* 05-29-90 SBM Use _flush, not [_]fflush[_lk]
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* 07-26-90 SBM Added #include <internal.h>
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* 08-14-90 SBM Compiles cleanly with -W3
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* 10-02-90 GJF New-style function declarators.
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* 01-22-91 GJF ANSI naming.
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* 03-27-92 DJM POSIX support.
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* 08-26-92 GJF Include unistd.h for POSIX build.
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* 04-06-93 SKS Replace _CRTAPI* with __cdecl
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* 05-11-93 GJF Replaced BUFSIZ with _INTERNAL_BUFSIZ.
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* 10-22-93 GJF Fix divide-by-0 error in unbuffered case. Also,
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* replaced MTHREAD with _MT.
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* 12-30-94 GJF _MAC_ merge.
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* 03-07-95 GJF _[un]lock_str macros now take FILE * arg.
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* 05-24-95 CFW Return 0 if none to write.
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* 03-02-98 GJF Exception-safe locking.
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* 01-04-99 GJF Changes for 64-bit size_t.
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* 05-17-99 PML Remove all Macintosh support.
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*
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*******************************************************************************/
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#include <cruntime.h>
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#ifdef _POSIX_
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#include <unistd.h>
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#endif
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <mtdll.h>
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#include <io.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <file2.h>
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#include <internal.h>
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/***
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*size_t fwrite(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t count, FILE *stream) -
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* write to the specified stream from the specified buffer.
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*
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*Purpose:
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* Write 'count' items of size 'size' to the specified stream from
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* the specified buffer. Return when 'count' items have been written
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* or no more items can be written to the stream.
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*
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*Entry:
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* buffer - pointer to user's buffer
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* size - size of the item to write
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* count - number of items to write
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* stream - stream to write to
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*
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*Exit:
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* Returns the number of (whole) items that were written to the stream.
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* This may be less than 'count' if an error or eof occurred. In this
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* case, ferror() or feof() should be used to distinguish between the
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* two conditions.
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*
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*Notes:
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* fwrite will attempt to buffer the stream (side effect of the _flsbuf
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* call) if necessary.
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*
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* No more than 0xFFFE bytes may be written out at a time by a call to
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* write(). Further, write() does not handle huge buffers. Therefore,
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* in large data models, the write request is broken down into chunks
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* that do not violate these considerations. Each of these chunks is
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* processed much like an fwrite() call in a small data model (by a
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* call to _nfwrite()).
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*
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* This code depends on _iob[] being a near array.
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*
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* MTHREAD/DLL - Handled in just two layers since it is small data
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* model. The outer layer, fwrite(), handles stream locking/unlocking
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* and calls _fwrite_lk() to do the work. _fwrite_lk() is the same as
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* the single-thread, small data model version of fwrite().
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*
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*******************************************************************************/
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#ifdef _MT
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/* define locking/unlocking version */
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size_t __cdecl fwrite (
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const void *buffer,
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size_t size,
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size_t count,
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FILE *stream
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)
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{
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size_t retval;
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_lock_str(stream); /* lock stream */
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__try {
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/* do the read */
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retval = _fwrite_lk(buffer, size, count, stream);
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}
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__finally {
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_unlock_str(stream); /* unlock stream */
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}
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return retval;
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}
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#endif
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/* define the normal version */
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#ifdef _MT
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size_t __cdecl _fwrite_lk (
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#else
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size_t __cdecl fwrite (
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#endif
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const void *buffer,
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size_t size,
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size_t num,
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FILE *stream
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)
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{
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const char *data; /* point to where data comes from next */
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size_t total; /* total bytes to write */
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size_t count; /* num bytes left to write */
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unsigned bufsize; /* size of stream buffer */
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unsigned nbytes; /* number of bytes to write now */
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unsigned nwritten; /* number of bytes written */
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int c; /* a temp char */
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/* initialize local vars */
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data = buffer;
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count = total = size * num;
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if (0 == count)
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return 0;
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if (anybuf(stream))
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/* already has buffer, use its size */
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bufsize = stream->_bufsiz;
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else
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/* assume will get _INTERNAL_BUFSIZ buffer */
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bufsize = _INTERNAL_BUFSIZ;
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/* here is the main loop -- we go through here until we're done */
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while (count != 0) {
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/* if the buffer is big and has room, copy data to buffer */
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if (bigbuf(stream) && stream->_cnt != 0) {
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/* how much do we want? */
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nbytes = (count < (unsigned)stream->_cnt) ? (unsigned)count : stream->_cnt;
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memcpy(stream->_ptr, data, nbytes);
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/* update stream and amt of data written */
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count -= nbytes;
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stream->_cnt -= nbytes;
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stream->_ptr += nbytes;
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data += nbytes;
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}
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else if (count >= bufsize) {
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/* If we have more than bufsize chars to write, write
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data by calling write with an integral number of
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bufsiz blocks. If we reach here and we have a big
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buffer, it must be full so _flush it. */
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if (bigbuf(stream)) {
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if (_flush(stream)) {
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/* error, stream flags set -- we're out
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of here */
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return (total - count) / size;
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}
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}
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/* calc chars to read -- (count/bufsize) * bufsize */
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nbytes = ( bufsize ? (unsigned)(count - count % bufsize) :
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(unsigned)count );
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#ifdef _POSIX_
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nwritten = write(fileno(stream), data, nbytes);
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#else
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nwritten = _write(_fileno(stream), data, nbytes);
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#endif
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if (nwritten == (unsigned)EOF) {
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/* error -- out of here */
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stream->_flag |= _IOERR;
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return (total - count) / size;
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}
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/* update count and data to reflect write */
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count -= nwritten;
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data += nwritten;
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if (nwritten < nbytes) {
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/* error -- out of here */
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stream->_flag |= _IOERR;
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return (total - count) / size;
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}
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}
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else {
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/* buffer full and not enough chars to do direct write,
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so do a _flsbuf. */
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c = *data; /* _flsbuf write one char, this is it */
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if (_flsbuf(c, stream) == EOF) {
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/* error or eof, stream flags set by _flsbuf */
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return (total - count) / size;
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}
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/* _flsbuf wrote a char -- update count */
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++data;
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--count;
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/* update buffer size */
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bufsize = stream->_bufsiz > 0 ? stream->_bufsiz : 1;
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}
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}
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/* we finished successfully, so just return num */
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return num;
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}
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