138 lines
3.5 KiB
C
138 lines
3.5 KiB
C
/***
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*tan.c - tangent
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1991-2001, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
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*
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*Purpose:
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*
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*Revision History:
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* 8-15-91 GDP written
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* 12-30-91 GDP support IEEE exceptions
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* 03-11-91 GDP use 66 significant bits for representing pi
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* support FP_TLOSS
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* 06-23-92 GDP tan(denormal) now raises underflow exception
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* 02-06-95 JWM Mac merge
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* 10-07-97 RDL Added IA64.
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*
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*******************************************************************************/
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#include <math.h>
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#include <trans.h>
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#if defined(_M_IA64)
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#pragma function(tan)
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#endif
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/* constants */
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static double const TWO_OVER_PI = 0.63661977236758134308;
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static double const EPS = 1.05367121277235079465e-8; /* 2^(-53/2) */
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static double const YMAX = 2.98156826864790199324e8; /* 2^(53/2)*PI/2 */
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//
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// The sum of C1 and C2 is a representation of PI/2 with 66 bits in the
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// significand (same as x87). (PI/2 = 2 * 0.c90fdaa2 2168c234 c h)
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//
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static _dbl _C1 = {SET_DBL (0x3ff921fb, 0x54400000)};
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static _dbl _C2 = {SET_DBL (0x3dd0b461, 0x1a600000)};
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#define C1 (_C1.dbl)
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#define C2 (_C2.dbl)
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/* constants for the rational approximation */
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/* p0 = 1.0 is not used (avoid mult by 1) */
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static double const p1 = -0.13338350006421960681e+0;
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static double const p2 = 0.34248878235890589960e-2;
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static double const p3 = -0.17861707342254426711e-4;
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static double const q0 = 0.10000000000000000000e+1;
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static double const q1 = -0.46671683339755294240e+0;
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static double const q2 = 0.25663832289440112864e-1;
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static double const q3 = -0.31181531907010027307e-3;
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static double const q4 = 0.49819433993786512270e-6;
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#define Q(g) ((((q4 * (g) + q3) * (g) + q2) * (g) + q1) * (g) + q0)
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#define P(g,f) (((p3 * (g) + p2) * (g) + p1) * (g) * (f) + (f))
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#define ISODD(i) ((i)&0x1)
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/***
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*double tan(double x) - tangent
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*
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*Purpose:
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* Compute the tangent of a number.
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* The algorithm (reduction / rational approximation) is
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* taken from Cody & Waite.
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*
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*Entry:
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*
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*Exit:
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*
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*Exceptions:
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* P, I, U
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* if x is denormal: raise underflow
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*******************************************************************************/
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double tan(double x)
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{
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uintptr_t savedcw;
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unsigned long n;
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double xn,xnum,xden;
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double f,g,result;
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/* save user fp control word */
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savedcw = _maskfp();
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if (IS_D_SPECIAL(x)){
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switch(_sptype(x)) {
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case T_PINF:
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case T_NINF:
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return _except1(FP_I,OP_TAN,x,QNAN_TAN1,savedcw);
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case T_QNAN:
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return _handle_qnan1(OP_TAN, x, savedcw);
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default: //T_SNAN
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return _except1(FP_I,OP_TAN,x,_s2qnan(x),savedcw);
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}
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}
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if (x == 0.0)
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RETURN(savedcw, x);
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if (ABS(x) > YMAX) {
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// The argument is too large to produce a meaningful result,
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// so this is treated as an invalid operation.
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// We also set the (extra) FP_TLOSS flag for matherr
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// support
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return _except1(FP_TLOSS | FP_I,OP_TAN,x,QNAN_TAN2,savedcw);
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}
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xn = _frnd(x * TWO_OVER_PI);
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n = (unsigned long) fabs(xn);
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/* assume there is a guard digit for addition */
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f = (x - xn * C1) - xn * C2;
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if (ABS(f) < EPS) {
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xnum = f;
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xden = 1;
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if (IS_D_DENORM(f)) {
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return _except1(FP_U | FP_P,OP_TAN,x,_add_exp(f, IEEE_ADJUST),savedcw);
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}
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}
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else {
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g = f*f;
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xnum = P(g,f);
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xden = Q(g);
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}
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if (ISODD(n)) {
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xnum = -xnum;
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result = xden/xnum;
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}
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else
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result = xnum/xden;
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RETURN_INEXACT1(OP_TAN,x,result,savedcw);
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}
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