243 lines
6 KiB
Perl
243 lines
6 KiB
Perl
#!perl -w
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# $Id: lwp-download.PL,v 1.10 1999/03/19 14:06:30 gisle Exp $
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=head1 NAME
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lwp-download - fetch large files from the net
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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lwp-download [-a] <url> [<local file>]
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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The I<lwp-download> program will down load the document specified by the URL
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given as the first command line argument to a local file. The local
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filename used to save the document is guessed from the URL unless
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specified as the second command line argument.
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The I<lwp-download> program is implemented using the I<libwww-perl>
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library. It is better suited to down load big files than the
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I<lwp-request> program because it does not store the file in memory.
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Another benefit is that it will keep you updated about its progress
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and that you don't have much options to worry about.
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Use the C<-a> option to save the file in text (ascii) mode. Might make a
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difference on dosish systems.
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=head1 EXAMPLE
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Fetch the newest and greatest perl version:
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$ lwp-download http://www.perl.com/CPAN/src/latest.tar.gz
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Saving to 'latest.tar.gz'...
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1.47 MB received in 22 seconds (68.7 KB/sec)
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=head1 AUTHOR
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Gisle Aas <gisle@aas.no>
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=cut
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use strict;
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use LWP::UserAgent ();
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use LWP::MediaTypes qw(guess_media_type media_suffix);
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use URI ();
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use HTTP::Date ();
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my $progname = $0;
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$progname =~ s,.*/,,; # only basename left in progname
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$progname =~ s/\.\w*$//; # strip extension if any
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#parse option
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use Getopt::Std;
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my %opt;
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unless (getopts('a', \%opt)) {
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usage();
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}
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my $url = URI->new(shift || usage());
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my $argfile = shift;
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my $version = q$Revision: 1.10 $;
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my $ua = new LWP::UserAgent;
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$ua->agent("lwp-download/$version " . $ua->agent);
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$ua->env_proxy;
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my $req = new HTTP::Request GET => $url;
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my $file; # name of file we download into
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my $length; # total number of bytes to download
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my $flength; # formatted length
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my $size = 0; # number of bytes received
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my $start_t; # start time of download
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my $last_dur; # time of last callback
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my $shown = 0; # have we called the show() function yet
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$SIG{INT} = sub { die "Interrupted\n"; };
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$| = 1; # autoflush
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my $res = $ua->request($req,
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sub {
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unless($file) {
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my $res = $_[1];
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unless ($argfile) {
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# must find a suitable name to use. First thing
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# to do is to look for the "Content-Disposition"
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# header defined by RFC1806. This is also supported
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# by Netscape
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my $cd = $res->header("Content-Disposition");
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if ($cd && $cd =~ /\bfilename\s*=\s*(\S+)/) {
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$file = $1;
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$file =~ s/;$//;
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$file =~ s/^([\"\'])(.*)\1$/$2/;
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}
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# if this fails we try to make something from the URL
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unless ($file) {
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my $req = $res->request; # now always there
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my $rurl = $req ? $req->url : $url;
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$file = ($rurl->path_segments)[-1];
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unless (length $file) {
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$file = "index";
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my $suffix = media_suffix($res->content_type);
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$file .= ".$suffix" if $suffix;
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} elsif ($rurl->scheme eq 'ftp' ||
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$file =~ /\.tgz$/ ||
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$file =~ /\.tar(\.(Z|gz))?$/
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) {
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# leave the filename as it was
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} else {
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my $ct = guess_media_type($file);
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unless ($ct eq $res->content_type) {
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# need a better suffix for this type
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my $suffix = media_suffix($res->content_type);
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$file .= ".$suffix" if $suffix;
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}
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}
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}
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# Check if the file is already present
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if (-f $file && -t) {
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print "Overwrite $file? [y] ";
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my $ans = <STDIN>;
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exit if !defined($ans) || !($ans =~ /^y?\n/);
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} else {
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print "Saving to '$file'...\n";
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}
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} else {
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$file = $argfile;
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}
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open(FILE, ">$file") || die "Can't open $file: $!";
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binmode FILE unless $opt{a};
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$length = $res->content_length;
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$flength = fbytes($length) if defined $length;
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$start_t = time;
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$last_dur = 0;
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}
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$size += length($_[0]);
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print FILE $_[0];
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if (defined $length) {
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my $dur = time - $start_t;
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if ($dur != $last_dur) { # don't update too often
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$last_dur = $dur;
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my $perc = $size / $length;
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my $speed;
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$speed = fbytes($size/$dur) . "/sec" if $dur > 3;
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my $secs_left = fduration($dur/$perc - $dur);
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$perc = int($perc*100);
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my $show = "$perc% of $flength";
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$show .= " (at $speed, $secs_left remaining)" if $speed;
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show($show, 1);
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}
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} else {
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show( fbytes($size) . " received");
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}
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}
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);
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if ($res->is_success || $res->message =~ /^Interrupted/) {
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show(""); # clear text
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print "\r";
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print fbytes($size);
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print " of ", fbytes($length) if defined($length) && $length != $size;
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print " received";
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my $dur = time - $start_t;
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if ($dur) {
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my $speed = fbytes($size/$dur) . "/sec";
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print " in ", fduration($dur), " ($speed)";
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}
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print "\n";
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my $died = $res->header("X-Died");
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if ($died || !$res->is_success) {
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if (-t) {
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print "Transfer aborted. Delete $file? [n] ";
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my $ans = <STDIN>;
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unlink($file) if defined($ans) && $ans =~ /^y\n/;
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} else {
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print "Transfer aborted, $file kept\n";
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}
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}
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} else {
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print "\n" if $shown;
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print "$progname: ", $res->status_line, "\n";
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exit 1;
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}
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sub fbytes
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{
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my $n = int(shift);
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if ($n >= 1024 * 1024) {
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return sprintf "%.3g MB", $n / (1024.0 * 1024);
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} elsif ($n >= 1024) {
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return sprintf "%.3g KB", $n / 1024.0;
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} else {
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return "$n bytes";
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}
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}
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sub fduration
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{
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use integer;
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my $secs = int(shift);
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my $hours = $secs / (60*60);
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$secs -= $hours * 60*60;
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my $mins = $secs / 60;
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$secs %= 60;
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if ($hours) {
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return "$hours hours $mins minutes";
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} elsif ($mins >= 2) {
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return "$mins minutes";
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} else {
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$secs += $mins * 60;
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return "$secs seconds";
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}
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}
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BEGIN {
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my @ani = qw(- \ | /);
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my $ani = 0;
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sub show
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{
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my($mess, $show_ani) = @_;
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print "\r$mess" . (" " x (75 - length $mess));
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print $show_ani ? "$ani[$ani++]\b" : " ";
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$ani %= @ani;
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$shown++;
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}
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}
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sub usage
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{
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die "Usage: $progname [-a] <url> [<lpath>]\n";
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}
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