750 lines
22 KiB
C
750 lines
22 KiB
C
/*++
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Copyright (c) 1989 Microsoft Corporation
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Module Name:
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mirror.c
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Abstract:
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This module contains the routines to support memory mirroring.
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Author:
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Landy Wang (landyw) 17-Jan-2000
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Revision History:
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--*/
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#include "mi.h"
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#define MIRROR_MAX_PHASE_ZERO_PASSES 8
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//
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// This is set via the registry.
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//
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ULONG MmMirroring = 0;
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//
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// These bitmaps are allocated at system startup if the
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// registry key above is set.
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//
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PRTL_BITMAP MiMirrorBitMap;
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PRTL_BITMAP MiMirrorBitMap2;
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//
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// This is set if a mirroring operation is in progress.
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//
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LOGICAL MiMirroringActive = FALSE;
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extern LOGICAL MiZeroingDisabled;
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#if DBG
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ULONG MiMirrorDebug = 1;
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ULONG MiMirrorPassMax[2];
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#endif
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#pragma alloc_text(PAGELK, MmCreateMirror)
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NTSTATUS
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MmCreateMirror (
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VOID
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)
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{
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KIRQL OldIrql;
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KIRQL ExitIrql;
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ULONG Limit;
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ULONG Color;
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ULONG IterationCount;
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PMMPFN Pfn1;
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PMMPFNLIST ListHead;
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PFN_NUMBER PreviousPage;
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PFN_NUMBER ThisPage;
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PFN_NUMBER PageFrameIndex;
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MMLISTS MemoryList;
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ULONG LengthOfClearRun;
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ULONG LengthOfSetRun;
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ULONG StartingRunIndex;
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ULONG BitMapIndex;
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ULONG BitMapHint;
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ULONG BitMapBytes;
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PULONG BitMap1;
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PULONG BitMap2;
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PHYSICAL_ADDRESS PhysicalAddress;
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LARGE_INTEGER PhysicalBytes;
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NTSTATUS Status;
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ULONG BitMapSize;
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PFN_NUMBER PagesWritten;
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PFN_NUMBER PagesWrittenLast;
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#if DBG
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ULONG PassMaxRun;
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PFN_NUMBER PagesVerified;
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#endif
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ASSERT (KeGetCurrentIrql() == PASSIVE_LEVEL);
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if ((MmMirroring & MM_MIRRORING_ENABLED) == 0) {
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return STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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}
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if (MiMirrorBitMap == NULL) {
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return STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
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}
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if ((ExVerifySuite(DataCenter) == TRUE) ||
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((MmProductType != 0x00690057) && (ExVerifySuite(Enterprise) == TRUE))) {
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//
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// DataCenter and Advanced Server are the only appropriate mirroring
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// platforms, allow them to proceed.
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//
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NOTHING;
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}
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else {
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return STATUS_LICENSE_VIOLATION;
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}
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//
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// Serialize here with dynamic memory additions and removals.
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//
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ExAcquireFastMutex (&MmDynamicMemoryMutex);
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ASSERT (MiMirroringActive == FALSE);
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MmLockPagableSectionByHandle (ExPageLockHandle);
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//
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// Setting all the bits here states all the pages need to be mirrored.
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// In the Phase0 loop below, the bits will be cleared as pages are
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// found on the lists and marked to be sent to the mirror. Bits are
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// set again if the pages are reclaimed for active use.
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//
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RtlSetAllBits (MiMirrorBitMap2);
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//
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// Put all readonly nonpaged kernel and HAL subsection pages into the
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// Phase0 list. The only way these could get written between Phase0
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// starting and Phase1 ending is via debugger breakpoints and those
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// don't matter. This is worth a couple of megabytes and could be done
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// at some point in the future if a reasonable perf gain can be shown.
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//
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MiZeroingDisabled = TRUE;
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IterationCount = 0;
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//
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// Compute initial "pages copied" so convergence can be ascertained
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// in the main loop below.
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//
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PagesWrittenLast = 0;
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#if DBG
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if (MiMirrorDebug != 0) {
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for (MemoryList = ZeroedPageList; MemoryList <= ModifiedNoWritePageList; MemoryList += 1) {
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PagesWrittenLast += (PFN_COUNT)MmPageLocationList[MemoryList]->Total;
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}
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DbgPrint ("Mirror P0 starting with %x pages\n", PagesWrittenLast);
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PagesWrittenLast = 0;
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}
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#endif
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//
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// Initiate Phase0 copying.
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// Inform the HAL so it can initialize if need be.
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//
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Status = HalStartMirroring ();
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if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) {
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MmUnlockPagableImageSection(ExPageLockHandle);
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MiZeroingDisabled = FALSE;
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ASSERT (MiMirroringActive == FALSE);
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ExReleaseFastMutex (&MmDynamicMemoryMutex);
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return Status;
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}
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//
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// Scan system memory and mirror pages until a pass
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// doesn't find many pages to transfer.
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//
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do {
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//
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// The list of pages to be transferred on this iteration will be
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// formed in the MiMirrorBitMap array. Clear out prior usage.
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//
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RtlClearAllBits (MiMirrorBitMap);
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//
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// Trim all pages from all process working sets so that as many pages
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// as possible will be on the standby, modified and modnowrite lists.
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// These lists are written during Phase0 mirroring where locks are
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// not held and thus the system is still somewhat operational from
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// an application's perspective.
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//
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MmEmptyAllWorkingSets ();
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MiFreeAllExpansionNonPagedPool (FALSE);
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LOCK_PFN (OldIrql);
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//
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// Scan all the page lists so they can be copied during Phase0
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// mirroring.
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//
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for (MemoryList = ZeroedPageList; MemoryList <= ModifiedNoWritePageList; MemoryList += 1) {
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ListHead = MmPageLocationList[MemoryList];
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if (ListHead->Total == 0) {
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continue;
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}
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if ((MemoryList == ModifiedPageList) &&
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(ListHead->Total == MmTotalPagesForPagingFile)) {
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continue;
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}
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PageFrameIndex = ListHead->Flink;
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do {
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//
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// The scan is operating via the lists rather than the PFN
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// entries as read-in-progress pages are not on lists and
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// therefore do not have to be special cased here and elsewhere.
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//
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Pfn1 = MI_PFN_ELEMENT (PageFrameIndex);
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ASSERT (Pfn1->u3.e1.ReadInProgress == 0);
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//
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// Setting the bit in BitMap means this page is to be copied
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// in this Phase0 iteration. If it is reused after this
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// point (as indicated by its bit being set again in BitMap2),
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// it will be recopied on a later iteration or in Phase1.
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//
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if (RtlCheckBit(MiMirrorBitMap2, (ULONG)PageFrameIndex)) {
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RtlSetBit (MiMirrorBitMap, (ULONG)PageFrameIndex);
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RtlClearBit (MiMirrorBitMap2, (ULONG)PageFrameIndex);
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}
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PageFrameIndex = Pfn1->u1.Flink;
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} while (PageFrameIndex != MM_EMPTY_LIST);
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}
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//
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// Scan for modified pages destined for the paging file.
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//
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for (Color = 0; Color < MM_MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_COLORS; Color += 1) {
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ListHead = &MmModifiedPageListByColor[Color];
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if (ListHead->Total == 0) {
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continue;
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}
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PageFrameIndex = ListHead->Flink;
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do {
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//
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// The scan is operating via the lists rather than the PFN
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// entries as read-in-progress are not on lists. Thus this
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// case does not have to be handled here and just works out.
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//
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Pfn1 = MI_PFN_ELEMENT (PageFrameIndex);
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ASSERT (Pfn1->u3.e1.ReadInProgress == 0);
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//
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// Setting the bit in BitMap means this page is to be copied
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// on this iteration of Phase0. If it is reused after this
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// point (as indicated by its bit being set again in BitMap2),
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// it will be recopied on a later iteration or in Phase1.
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//
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if (RtlCheckBit(MiMirrorBitMap2, (ULONG)PageFrameIndex)) {
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RtlSetBit (MiMirrorBitMap, (ULONG)PageFrameIndex);
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RtlClearBit (MiMirrorBitMap2, (ULONG)PageFrameIndex);
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}
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PageFrameIndex = Pfn1->u1.Flink;
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} while (PageFrameIndex != MM_EMPTY_LIST);
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}
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#if DBG
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if (MiMirrorDebug != 0) {
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DbgPrint ("Mirror P0 pass %d: Transfer %x pages\n",
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IterationCount,
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RtlNumberOfSetBits(MiMirrorBitMap));
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}
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#endif
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MiMirroringActive = TRUE;
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//
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// The dirty PFN bitmap has been initialized and the flag set.
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// There are very intricate rules governing how different places in
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// memory management MUST update the bitmap when we are in this mode.
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//
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// The rules are:
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//
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// Anyone REMOVING a page from the zeroed, free, transition, modified
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// or modnowrite lists must update the bitmap IFF that page could
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// potentially be subsequently modified. Pages that are in transition
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// BUT NOT on one of these lists (ie inpages, freed pages that are
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// dangling due to nonzero reference counts, etc) do NOT need to
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// update the bitmap as they are not one of these lists. If the page
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// is removed from one of the five lists just to be immediately
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// placed--without modification--on another list, then the bitmap
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// does NOT need updating.
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//
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// Therefore :
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//
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// MiUnlinkPageFromList updates the bitmap. While some callers
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// immediately put a page acquired this way back on one of the 3 lists
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// above, this is generally rare. Having this routine update the
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// bitmap means cases like restoring a transition PTE "just work".
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//
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// Callers of MiRemovePageFromList where list >= Transition, must do the
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// bitmap updates as only they know if the page is immediately going
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// back to one of the five lists above or being
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// reused (reused == update REQUIRED).
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//
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// MiRemoveZeroPage updates the bitmap as the page is immediately
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// going to be modified. MiRemoveAnyPage does this also.
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//
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// Inserts into ANY list do not need to update bitmaps, as a remove had
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// to occur first (which would do the update) or it wasn't on a list to
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// begin with and thus wasn't subtracted above and therefore doesn't
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// need to update the bitmap either.
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//
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UNLOCK_PFN (OldIrql);
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BitMapHint = 0;
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PagesWritten = 0;
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#if DBG
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PassMaxRun = 0;
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#endif
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do {
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BitMapIndex = RtlFindSetBits (MiMirrorBitMap, 1, BitMapHint);
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if (BitMapIndex < BitMapHint) {
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break;
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}
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if (BitMapIndex == NO_BITS_FOUND) {
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break;
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}
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//
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// Found at least one page to copy - try for a cluster.
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//
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LengthOfClearRun = RtlFindNextForwardRunClear (MiMirrorBitMap,
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BitMapIndex,
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&StartingRunIndex);
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if (LengthOfClearRun != 0) {
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LengthOfSetRun = StartingRunIndex - BitMapIndex;
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}
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else {
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LengthOfSetRun = MiMirrorBitMap->SizeOfBitMap - BitMapIndex;
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}
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PagesWritten += LengthOfSetRun;
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#if DBG
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if (LengthOfSetRun > PassMaxRun) {
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PassMaxRun = LengthOfSetRun;
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}
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#endif
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//
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// Write out the page(s).
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//
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PhysicalAddress.QuadPart = BitMapIndex;
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PhysicalAddress.QuadPart = PhysicalAddress.QuadPart << PAGE_SHIFT;
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PhysicalBytes.QuadPart = LengthOfSetRun;
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PhysicalBytes.QuadPart = PhysicalBytes.QuadPart << PAGE_SHIFT;
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Status = HalMirrorPhysicalMemory (PhysicalAddress, PhysicalBytes);
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if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) {
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MiZeroingDisabled = FALSE;
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MmUnlockPagableImageSection(ExPageLockHandle);
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MiMirroringActive = FALSE;
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ExReleaseFastMutex (&MmDynamicMemoryMutex);
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return Status;
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}
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BitMapHint = BitMapIndex + LengthOfSetRun + LengthOfClearRun;
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} while (BitMapHint < MiMirrorBitMap->SizeOfBitMap);
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ASSERT (RtlNumberOfSetBits(MiMirrorBitMap) == PagesWritten);
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#if DBG
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if (PassMaxRun > MiMirrorPassMax[0]) {
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MiMirrorPassMax[0] = PassMaxRun;
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}
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if (MiMirrorDebug != 0) {
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DbgPrint ("Mirror P0 pass %d: ended with %x (last= %x) pages\n",
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IterationCount, PagesWritten, PagesWrittenLast);
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}
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#endif
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ASSERT (MiMirroringActive == TRUE);
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//
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// Stop when PagesWritten by the current pass is not somewhat
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// better than the preceeding pass. If improvement is vanishing,
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// the method is at the steady state where working set removals and
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// transition faults are in balance. Also stop if PagesWritten is
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// small in absolute terms. Finally, there is a limit on iterations
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// for the misbehaving cases.
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//
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if (((PagesWritten > PagesWrittenLast - 256) && (IterationCount > 0)) ||
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(PagesWritten < 1024)) {
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break;
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}
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ASSERT (MiMirroringActive == TRUE);
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PagesWrittenLast = PagesWritten;
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IterationCount += 1;
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} while (IterationCount < MIRROR_MAX_PHASE_ZERO_PASSES);
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ASSERT (MiMirroringActive == TRUE);
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//
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// Notify the HAL that Phase0 is complete. The HAL is responsible for
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// doing things like disabling interrupts, processors and preparing the
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// hardware for Phase1. Note that some HALs may return from this
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// call at DISPATCH_LEVEL, so snap current IRQL now.
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//
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ExitIrql = KeGetCurrentIrql ();
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ASSERT (ExitIrql == APC_LEVEL);
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Status = HalEndMirroring (0);
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if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) {
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ASSERT (KeGetCurrentIrql () == APC_LEVEL);
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MmUnlockPagableImageSection(ExPageLockHandle);
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MiZeroingDisabled = FALSE;
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MiMirroringActive = FALSE;
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ExReleaseFastMutex (&MmDynamicMemoryMutex);
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return Status;
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}
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ASSERT ((KeGetCurrentIrql () == APC_LEVEL) ||
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(KeGetCurrentIrql () == DISPATCH_LEVEL));
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//
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// Phase0 copying is now complete.
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//
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// BitMap2 contains the list of safely transmitted (bit == 0) and
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// pages needing transmission (bit == 1).
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//
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// BitMap content is obsolete and if mirror verification is enabled,
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// BitMap will be reused below to accumulate the pages needing
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// verification in the following steps.
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//
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// Prepare for Phase1:
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//
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// 1. Assume all pages are to be verified (set all bits in BitMap).
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// 2. Synchronize list updates by acquiring the PFN lock.
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// 3. Exclude all holes in the PFN database.
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//
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// Phase 1:
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//
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// 4. Copy all the remaining pages whose bits are set.
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// 5. Transmit the list of pages to be verified if so configured.
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//
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BitMapBytes = (ULONG)((((MiMirrorBitMap->SizeOfBitMap) + 31) / 32) * 4);
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BitMap1 = MiMirrorBitMap->Buffer;
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BitMap2 = MiMirrorBitMap2->Buffer;
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BitMapSize = MiMirrorBitMap->SizeOfBitMap;
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ASSERT (BitMapSize == MiMirrorBitMap2->SizeOfBitMap);
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//
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// Step 1: Assume all pages are to be verified (set all bits in BitMap).
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//
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if (MmMirroring & MM_MIRRORING_VERIFYING) {
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RtlSetAllBits(MiMirrorBitMap);
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}
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//
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// Step 2: Synchronize list updates by acquiring the PFN lock.
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//
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LOCK_PFN2 (OldIrql);
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//
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// No more updates of the bitmaps are needed - we've already snapped the
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// information we need and are going to hold the PFN lock from here until
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// we're done.
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//
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MiMirroringActive = FALSE;
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//
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// Step 3: Exclude any memory gaps.
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//
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Limit = 0;
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PreviousPage = 0;
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do {
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ThisPage = MmPhysicalMemoryBlock->Run[Limit].BasePage;
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if (ThisPage != PreviousPage) {
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RtlClearBits (MiMirrorBitMap2,
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(ULONG)PreviousPage,
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(ULONG)(ThisPage - PreviousPage));
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if (MmMirroring & MM_MIRRORING_VERIFYING) {
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RtlClearBits (MiMirrorBitMap,
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(ULONG)PreviousPage,
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(ULONG)(ThisPage - PreviousPage));
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}
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}
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PreviousPage = ThisPage + MmPhysicalMemoryBlock->Run[Limit].PageCount;
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Limit += 1;
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} while (Limit != MmPhysicalMemoryBlock->NumberOfRuns);
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if (PreviousPage != MmHighestPossiblePhysicalPage + 1) {
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RtlClearBits (MiMirrorBitMap2,
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(ULONG)PreviousPage,
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(ULONG)(MmHighestPossiblePhysicalPage + 1 - PreviousPage));
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if (MmMirroring & MM_MIRRORING_VERIFYING) {
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RtlClearBits (MiMirrorBitMap,
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(ULONG)PreviousPage,
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(ULONG)(MmHighestPossiblePhysicalPage + 1 - PreviousPage));
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}
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}
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//
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// Step 4: Initiate Phase1 copying.
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//
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// N.B. If this code or code that it calls, writes to non-stack
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// memory between this point and the completion of the call to
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// HalEndMirroring(1), the mirror *BREAKS*, because MmCreateMirror
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// does not know when that non-stack data will be transferred to
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// the new memory. [This rule can be broken if special arrangements
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// are made to re-copy the memory after the final write takes place.]
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//
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// N.B. The HAL *MUST* handle the writes into this routine's stack
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// frame at the same time it deals with the stack frame of HalEndMirroring
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// and any other frames pushed by the HAL.
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//
|
|
|
|
BitMapHint = 0;
|
|
#if DBG
|
|
PagesWritten = 0;
|
|
PassMaxRun = 0;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
|
|
BitMapIndex = RtlFindSetBits (MiMirrorBitMap2, 1, BitMapHint);
|
|
|
|
if (BitMapIndex < BitMapHint) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (BitMapIndex == NO_BITS_FOUND) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Found at least one page to copy - try for a cluster.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
LengthOfClearRun = RtlFindNextForwardRunClear (MiMirrorBitMap2,
|
|
BitMapIndex,
|
|
&StartingRunIndex);
|
|
|
|
if (LengthOfClearRun != 0) {
|
|
LengthOfSetRun = StartingRunIndex - BitMapIndex;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
LengthOfSetRun = MiMirrorBitMap2->SizeOfBitMap - BitMapIndex;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if DBG
|
|
PagesWritten += LengthOfSetRun;
|
|
|
|
if (LengthOfSetRun > PassMaxRun) {
|
|
PassMaxRun = LengthOfSetRun;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Write out the page(s).
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
PhysicalAddress.QuadPart = BitMapIndex;
|
|
PhysicalAddress.QuadPart = PhysicalAddress.QuadPart << PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
|
|
PhysicalBytes.QuadPart = LengthOfSetRun;
|
|
PhysicalBytes.QuadPart = PhysicalBytes.QuadPart << PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
|
|
Status = HalMirrorPhysicalMemory (PhysicalAddress, PhysicalBytes);
|
|
|
|
if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) {
|
|
UNLOCK_PFN2 (ExitIrql);
|
|
MiZeroingDisabled = FALSE;
|
|
MmUnlockPagableImageSection(ExPageLockHandle);
|
|
ExReleaseFastMutex (&MmDynamicMemoryMutex);
|
|
return Status;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
BitMapHint = BitMapIndex + LengthOfSetRun + LengthOfClearRun;
|
|
|
|
} while (BitMapHint < MiMirrorBitMap2->SizeOfBitMap);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Phase1 copying is now complete.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Step 5:
|
|
//
|
|
// If HAL verification is enabled, inform the HAL of the ranges the
|
|
// systems expects were mirrored. Any range not in this list means
|
|
// that the system doesn't care if it was mirrored and the contents may
|
|
// very well be different between the mirrors. Note the PFN lock is still
|
|
// held so that the HAL can see things consistently.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
#if DBG
|
|
PagesVerified = 0;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (MmMirroring & MM_MIRRORING_VERIFYING) {
|
|
BitMapHint = 0;
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
|
|
BitMapIndex = RtlFindSetBits (MiMirrorBitMap, 1, BitMapHint);
|
|
|
|
if (BitMapIndex < BitMapHint) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (BitMapIndex == NO_BITS_FOUND) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Found at least one page in this mirror range - try for a cluster.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
LengthOfClearRun = RtlFindNextForwardRunClear (MiMirrorBitMap,
|
|
BitMapIndex,
|
|
&StartingRunIndex);
|
|
|
|
if (LengthOfClearRun != 0) {
|
|
LengthOfSetRun = StartingRunIndex - BitMapIndex;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
LengthOfSetRun = MiMirrorBitMap->SizeOfBitMap - BitMapIndex;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if DBG
|
|
PagesVerified += LengthOfSetRun;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Tell the HAL that this range must be in a mirrored state.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
PhysicalAddress.QuadPart = BitMapIndex;
|
|
PhysicalAddress.QuadPart = PhysicalAddress.QuadPart << PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
|
|
PhysicalBytes.QuadPart = LengthOfSetRun;
|
|
PhysicalBytes.QuadPart = PhysicalBytes.QuadPart << PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
|
|
Status = HalMirrorVerify (PhysicalAddress, PhysicalBytes);
|
|
|
|
if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) {
|
|
UNLOCK_PFN2 (ExitIrql);
|
|
MiZeroingDisabled = FALSE;
|
|
MmUnlockPagableImageSection(ExPageLockHandle);
|
|
ExReleaseFastMutex (&MmDynamicMemoryMutex);
|
|
return Status;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
BitMapHint = BitMapIndex + LengthOfSetRun + LengthOfClearRun;
|
|
|
|
} while (BitMapHint < MiMirrorBitMap->SizeOfBitMap);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Phase1 verification is now complete.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Notify the HAL that everything's done while still holding
|
|
// the PFN lock - the HAL will now complete copying of all pages and
|
|
// any other needed state before returning from this call.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
Status = HalEndMirroring (1);
|
|
|
|
UNLOCK_PFN2 (ExitIrql);
|
|
|
|
#if DBG
|
|
if (MiMirrorDebug != 0) {
|
|
DbgPrint ("Mirror P1: %x pages copied\n", PagesWritten);
|
|
if (MmMirroring & MM_MIRRORING_VERIFYING) {
|
|
DbgPrint ("Mirror P1: %x pages verified\n", PagesVerified);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (PassMaxRun > MiMirrorPassMax[1]) {
|
|
MiMirrorPassMax[1] = PassMaxRun;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
MiZeroingDisabled = FALSE;
|
|
|
|
MmUnlockPagableImageSection(ExPageLockHandle);
|
|
|
|
ExReleaseFastMutex (&MmDynamicMemoryMutex);
|
|
|
|
return Status;
|
|
}
|