704 lines
22 KiB
NASM
704 lines
22 KiB
NASM
title "Memory functions"
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;++
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;
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; Copyright (c) 2000 Microsoft Corporation
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;
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; Module Name:
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;
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; movemem.asm
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;
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; Abstract:
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;
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; This module implements functions to fill, copy , and compare blocks of
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; memory.
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;
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; Author:
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;
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; David N. Cutler (davec) 6-Jul-2000
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;
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; Environment:
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;
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; Any mode.
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;
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;--
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include ksamd64.inc
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altentry RtlCopyMemoryAlternate
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subttl "Compare Memory"
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;++
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;
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; SIZE_T
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; RtlCompareMemory (
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; IN PVOID Source1,
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; IN PVOID Source2,
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; IN SIZE_T Length
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; )
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;
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; Routine Description:
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;
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; This function compares two unaligned blocks of memory and returns the
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; number of bytes that compared equal.
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;
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; Arguments:
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;
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; Source1 (rcx) - Supplies a pointer to the first block of memory to
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; compare.
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;
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; Source2 (rdx) - Supplies a pointer to the second block of memory to
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; compare.
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;
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; Length (r8) - Supplies the Length, in bytes, of the memory to be
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; compared.
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;
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; Return Value:
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;
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; The number of bytes that compared equal is returned as the function
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; value. If all bytes compared equal, then the length of the orginal
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; block of memory is returned.
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;
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;--
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CmFrame struct
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Fill dq ? ; fill to 8 mod 16
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SavedRsi dq ? ; saved nonvolatile registers
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SavedRdi dq ? ;
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CmFrame ends
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NESTED_ENTRY RtlCompareMemory, _TEXT$00
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push_reg rdi ; save nonvolatile registers
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push_reg rsi ;
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alloc_stack (sizeof CmFrame - (2 * 8)) ; allocate stack frame
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END_PROLOGUE
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mov rsi, rcx ; set address of first string
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mov rdi, rdx ; set address of second string
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xor edx, ecx ; check if compatible alignment
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and edx, 07h ;
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jnz short RlCM50 ; if nz, incompatible alignment
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cmp r8, 8 ; check if length to align
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jb short RlCM50 ; if b, insufficient alignment length
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;
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; Buffer alignment is compatible and there are enough bytes for alignment.
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;
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mov r9, rdi ; copy destination address
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neg ecx ; compute alignment length
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and ecx, 07h ;
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jz short RlCM10 ; if z, buffers already aligned
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sub r8, rcx ; reduce count by align length
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repe cmpsb ; compare bytes to alignment
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jnz short RlCM30 ; if nz, not all bytes matched
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RlCM10: mov rcx, r8 ;
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and rcx, 0fffffff8h ; check if and quarwords to compare
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jz short RlCM20 ; if z, no quadwords to compare
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sub r8, rcx ; reduce length by compare count
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shr rcx, 3 ; compute number of quadwords
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repe cmpsq ; compare quadwords
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jz short RlCM20 ; if z, all quadwords compared
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inc rcx ; increment remaining count
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sub rsi, 8 ; back up source address
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sub rdi, 8 ; back up destination address
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shl rcx, 3 ; compute uncompared bytes
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RlCM20: add r8, rcx ; compute residual bytes to compare
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jz short RlCM40 ; if z, all bytes compared equal
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mov rcx, r8 ; set remaining bytes to compare
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repe cmpsb ; compare bytes
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jz short RlCM40 ; if z, all byte compared equal
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RlCM30: dec rdi ; back up destination address
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RlCM40: sub rdi, r9 ; compute number of bytes matched
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mov rax, rdi ;
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add rsp, sizeof CmFrame - (2 * 8) ; deallocate stack frame
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pop rsi ; restore nonvolatile register
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pop rdi ;
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ret ; return
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;
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; Buffer alignment is incompatible or there is less than 8 bytes to compare.
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;
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RlCM50: test r8, r8 ; test if any bytes to compare
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jz short RlCM60 ; if z, no bytes to compare
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mov rcx, r8 ; set number of bytes to compare
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repe cmpsb ; compare bytes
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jz short RlCM60 ; if z, all bytes compared equal
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inc rcx ; increment remaining count
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sub r8, rcx ; compute number of bytes matched
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RlCM60: mov rax, r8 ;
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add rsp, sizeof CmFrame - (2 * 8) ; deallocate stack frame
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pop rsi ; restore nonvolatile register
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pop rdi ;
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ret ; return
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NESTED_END RtlCompareMemory, _TEXT$00
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subttl "Compare Memory 32-bits"
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;++
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;
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; SIZE_T
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; RtlCompareMemoryUlong (
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; IN PVOID Source,
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; IN SIZE_T Length,
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; IN ULONG Pattern
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; )
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;
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; Routine Description:
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;
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; This function compares a block of dword aligned memory with a specified
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; pattern 32-bits at a time.
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;
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; N.B. The low two bits of the length are assumed to be zero and are
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; ignored.
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;
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; Arguments:
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;
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; Source (rcx) - Supplies a pointer to the block of memory to compare.
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;
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; Length (rdx) - Supplies the length, in bytes, of the memory to compare. compare.
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;
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; Pattern (r8d) - Supplies the pattern to be compared against.
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;
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; Return Value:
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;
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; The number of bytes that compared equal is returned as the function
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; value. If all bytes compared equal, then the length of the orginal
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; block of memory is returned.
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;
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;--
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NESTED_ENTRY RtlCompareMemoryUlong, _TEXT$00
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push_reg rdi ; save nonvolatile register
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END_PROLOGUE
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mov rdi, rcx ; set destination address
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shr rdx, 2 ; compute number of dwords
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jz short RlCU10 ; if z, no dwords to compare
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mov rcx, rdx ; set length of compare in dwords
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mov eax, r8d ; set comparison pattern
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repe scasd ; compare memory with pattern
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jz short RlCU10 ; if z, all dwords compared
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inc rcx ; increment remaining count
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sub rdx, rcx ; compute number of bytes matched
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RlCU10: lea rax, [rdx*4] ; compute successful compare in bytes
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pop rdi ; restore nonvolatile register
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ret ; return
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NESTED_END RtlCompareMemoryUlong, _TEXT$00
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subttl "Copy Memory"
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;++
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;
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; VOID
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; RtlCopyMemory (
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; OUT VOID UNALIGNED *Destination,
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; IN CONST VOID UNALIGNED * Sources,
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; IN SIZE_T Length
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; )
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;
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; Routine Description:
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;
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; This function copies nonoverlapping from one unaligned buffer to another.
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;
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; Arguments:
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;
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; Destination (rcx) - Supplies a pointer to the destination buffer.
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;
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; Sources (rdx) - Supplies a pointer to the source buffer.
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;
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; Length (r8) - Supplies the length, in bytes, of the copy operation.
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;
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; Return Value:
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;
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; None.
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;
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;--
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CpFrame struct
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Fill dq ? ; fill to 8 mod 16
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SavedRsi dq ? ; saved nonvolatile registers
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SavedRdi dq ? ;
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CpFrame ends
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NESTED_ENTRY RtlCopyMemory, _TEXT$00
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push_reg rdi ; save nonvolatile registers
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push_reg rsi ;
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alloc_stack (sizeof CpFrame - (2 * 8)) ; allocate stack frame
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END_PROLOGUE
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ALTERNATE_ENTRY RtlCopyMemoryAlternate
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mov rdi, rcx ; set destination address
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mov rsi, rdx ; set source address
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xor edx, ecx ; check if compatible alignment
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and edx, 07h ;
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jnz short RlCP20 ; if nz, incompatible alignment
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cmp r8, 8 ; check if 8 bytes to move
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jb short RlCP20 ; if b, less than 8 bytes to move
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;
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; Buffer alignment is compatible and there are enough bytes for alignment.
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;
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neg ecx ; compute alignment length
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and ecx, 07h ;
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jz short RlCP10 ; if z, buffers already aligned
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sub r8, rcx ; reduce count by align length
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rep movsb ; move bytes to alignment
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;
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; Move 8-byte blocks.
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;
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RlCP10: mov rcx, r8 ; compute number of 8-byte blocks
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and rcx, 0fffffff8h ;
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jz short RlCP20 ; if z, no 8-byte blocks
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sub r8, rcx ; subtract 8-byte blocks from count
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shr rcx, 3 ; compute number of 8-byte blocks
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rep movsq ; move 8-byte blocks
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;
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; Move residual bytes.
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;
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RlCP20: test r8, r8 ; test if any bytes to move
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jz short RlCP30 ; if z, no bytes to move
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mov rcx, r8 ; set remaining byte to move
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rep movsb ; move bytes to destination
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RlCP30: add rsp, sizeof CpFrame - (2 * 8) ; deallocate stack frame
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pop rsi ; restore nonvolatile registers
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pop rdi ;
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ret ; return
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NESTED_END RtlCopyMemory, _TEXT$00
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subttl "Copy Memory NonTemporal"
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;++
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;
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; VOID
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; RtlCopyMemoryNonTemporal (
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; OUT VOID UNALIGNED *Destination,
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; IN CONST VOID UNALIGNED * Sources,
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; IN SIZE_T Length
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; )
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;
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; Routine Description:
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;
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; This function copies nonoverlapping from one buffer to another using
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; nontemporal moves that do not polute the cache.
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;
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; Arguments:
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;
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; Destination (rcx) - Supplies a pointer to the destination buffer.
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;
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; Sources (rdx) - Supplies a pointer to the source buffer.
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;
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; Length (r8) - Supplies the length, in bytes, of the copy operation.
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;
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; Return Value:
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;
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; None.
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;
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;--
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NtFrame struct
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Fill dq ? ; fill to 8 mod 16
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SavedRsi dq ? ; saved nonvolatile registers
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SavedRdi dq ? ;
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NtFrame ends
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NESTED_ENTRY RtlCopyMemoryNonTemporal, _TEXT$00
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push_reg rdi ; save nonvolatile registers
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push_reg rsi ;
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alloc_stack (sizeof NtFrame - (2 * 8)) ; allocate stack frame
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END_PROLOGUE
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mov rdi, rcx ; set destination address
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mov rsi, rdx ; set source address
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cmp r8, 16 ; check if 16 bytes to move
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jb RlNT50 ; if b, less than 16 bytes to move
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;
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; Align the destination to a 16-byte boundary.
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;
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neg ecx ; compute alignment length
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and ecx, 0fh ;
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jz short RlNT10 ; if z, destination already aligned
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sub r8, rcx ; reduce count by align length
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rep movsb ; move bytes to alignment
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;
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; Move 64-byte blocks.
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;
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RlNT10: mov rax, r8 ; compute number of 64-byte blocks
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and rax, 0ffffffc0h ;
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jz short RlNT30 ; if z, no 64-byte blocks to move
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sub r8, rax ; subtract 64-byte blocks from count
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RlNT20: prefetchnta 0[rsi] ; prefetch start of source block
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prefetchnta 63[rsi] ; prefetch end source block
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movdqu xmm0, [rsi] ; move 64-byte block
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movdqu xmm1, 16[rsi] ;
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movdqu xmm2, 32[rsi] ;
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movdqu xmm3, 48[rsi] ;
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movntq [rdi], xmm0 ;
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movntq 16[rdi], xmm1 ;
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movntq 32[rdi], xmm2 ;
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movntq 48[rdi], xmm3 ;
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add rdi, 64 ; advance destination address
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add rsi, 64 ; advance source address
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sub rax, 64 ; subtract number of bytes moved
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jnz short RlNT20 ; if nz, more 64-byte blocks to move
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;
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; Move 16-byte blocks.
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;
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RlNT30: mov rax, r8 ; compute number of 16-byte blocks
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and rax, 0fffffff0h ;
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jz short RlNT50 ; if z, no 16-byte blocks
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sub r8, rax ; subract 16-byte blocks from count
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RlNT40: movdqu xmm0, [rsi] ; move 16-byte block
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movntq [rdi], xmm0 ;
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add rdi, 16 ; advance destination address
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add rsi, 16 ; advance source address
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sub rax, 16 ; subtract number of bytes moved
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jnz short RlNT40 ; if nz, more 16-byte blocks to move
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;
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; Move residual bytes.
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;
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RlNT50: test r8, r8 ; test if any bytes to move
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jz short RlNT60 ; if z, no bytes to move
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mov rcx, r8 ; set residual bytes to move
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rep movsb ; move residual bytes
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RlNT60: sfence ; make sure all stores complete
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add rsp, sizeof NtFrame - (2 * 8) ; deallocate stack frame
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pop rsi ; restore nonvolatile registers
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pop rdi ;
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ret ; return
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NESTED_END RtlCopyMemoryNonTemporal, _TEXT$00
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subttl "Fill Memory"
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;++
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;
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; VOID
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; RtlFillMemory (
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; IN VOID UNALIGNED *Destination,
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; IN SIZE_T Length,
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; IN UCHAR Fill
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; )
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;
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; Routine Description:
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;
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; This function fills a block of unaligned memory with a specified pattern.
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;
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; Arguments:
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;
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; Destination (rcx) - Supplies a pointer to the memory to fill.
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;
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; Length (rdx) - Supplies the length, in bytes, of the memory to fill.
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;
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; Fill (r8d) - Supplies the value to fill memory with.
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;
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; Return Value:
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;
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; None.
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;
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;--
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NESTED_ENTRY RtlFillMemory, _TEXT$00
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push_reg rdi ; save nonvolatile register
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END_PROLOGUE
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mov rdi, rcx ; set destination address
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mov eax, r8d ; set fill pattern
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cmp rdx, 8 ; check if 8 bytes to fill
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jb short RlFM20 ; if b, less than 8 bytes to fill
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;
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; Fill alignment bytes.
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;
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neg ecx ; compute alignment length
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and ecx, 07h ;
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jz short RlFM10 ; if z, buffers already aligned
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sub rdx, rcx ; reduce count by align length
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rep stosb ; fill bytes to alignment
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;
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; Fill 8-byte blocks.
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;
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RlFM10: mov rcx, rdx ; compute number of 8-byte blocks
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and rcx, 0fffffff8h ;
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jz short RlFM20 ; if z, no 8-byte blocks
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sub rdx, rcx ; subtract 8-byte blocks from count
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shr rcx, 3 ; compute number of 8-byte blocks
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mov ah, al ; replicate pattern to dword
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shl eax, 16 ;
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mov al, r8b ;
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mov ah, al ;
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mov r9, rax ;
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shl rax, 32 ;
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or rax, r9 ;
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rep stosq ; fill 8-byte blocks
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;
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; Fill residual bytes.
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;
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RlFM20: test rdx, rdx ; test if any bytes to fill
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jz short RlFM30 ; if z, no bytes to fill
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mov rcx, rdx ; set remaining byte to fill
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rep stosb ; fill residual bytes
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RlFM30: pop rdi ; restore nonvolatile register
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ret ; return
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NESTED_END RtlFillMemory, _TEXT$00
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subttl "Fill Memory 32-bits"
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;++
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;
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; VOID
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; RtlFillMemoryUlong (
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; IN PVOID Destination,
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; IN SIZE_T Length,
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; IN ULONG Fill
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; )
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;
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; Routine Description:
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;
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; This function fills a block of dword aligned memory with a specified
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; pattern 32-bits at a time.
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;
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; N.B. The low two bits of the length are assumed to be zero and are
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; ignored.
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;
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; Arguments:
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;
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; Destination (rcx) - Supplies a pointer to the memory to fill.
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;
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; Length (rdx) - Supplies the length, in bytes, of the memory to fill.
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;
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; Fill (r8d) - Supplies the value to fill memory with.
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;
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; Return Value:
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;
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; None.
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;
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;--
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NESTED_ENTRY RtlFillMemoryUlong, _TEXT$00
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push_reg rdi ; save nonvolatile register
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END_PROLOGUE
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mov rdi, rcx ; set destination address
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mov rcx, rdx ; set length of fill in bytes
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shr rcx, 2 ; compute number of dwords
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jz short RlFL10 ; if z, no dwords to fill
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mov eax, r8d ; set fill pattern
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rep stosd ; fill memory with pattern
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RlFl10: pop rdi ; restore nonvolatile register
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ret ; return
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NESTED_END RtlFillMemoryUlong, _TEXT$00
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subttl "Fill Memory 64-bits"
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;++
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;
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; VOID
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; RtlFillMemoryUlonglong (
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; IN PVOID Destination,
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; IN SIZE_T Length,
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; IN ULONGLONG Fill
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; )
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;
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; Routine Description:
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;
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; This function fills a block of qword aligned memory with a specified
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; pattern 64-bits at a time.
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;
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; N.B. The low three bits of the length parameter are assumed to be zero
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; and are ignored.
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;
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; Arguments:
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;
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; Destination (rcx) - Supplies a pointer to the memory to fill.
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;
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; Length (rdx) - Supplies the length, in bytes, of the memory to fill.
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;
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; Fill (r8) - Supplies the value to fill memory with.
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;
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; Return Value:
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;
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; None.
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;
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;--
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NESTED_ENTRY RtlFillMemoryUlonglong, _TEXT$00
|
|
|
|
push_reg rdi ; save nonvolatile register
|
|
|
|
END_PROLOGUE
|
|
|
|
mov rdi, rcx ; set destination address
|
|
mov rcx, rdx ; set length of fill in bytes
|
|
shr rcx, 3 ; compute number of quadwords
|
|
jz short RlFU10 ; if z, no quadwords to fill
|
|
mov rax, r8 ; set fill pattern
|
|
rep stosq ; fill memory with pattern
|
|
RlFU10: pop rdi ; restore nonvolatile register
|
|
ret ; return
|
|
|
|
NESTED_END RtlFillMemoryUlonglong, _TEXT$00
|
|
|
|
subttl "Move Memory"
|
|
;++
|
|
;
|
|
; VOID
|
|
; RtlMoveMemory (
|
|
; OUT VOID UNALIGNED *Destination,
|
|
; IN CONST VOID UNALIGNED * Sources,
|
|
; IN SIZE_T Length
|
|
; )
|
|
;
|
|
; Routine Description:
|
|
;
|
|
; This function copies from one unaligned buffer to another.
|
|
;
|
|
; Arguments:
|
|
;
|
|
; Destination (rcx) - Supplies a pointer to the destination buffer.
|
|
;
|
|
; Sources (rdx) - Supplies a pointer to the source buffer.
|
|
;
|
|
; Length (r8) - Supplies the length, in bytes, of the copy operation.
|
|
;
|
|
; Return Value:
|
|
;
|
|
; None.
|
|
;
|
|
;--
|
|
|
|
MmFrame struct
|
|
Fill dq ? ; fill to 8 mod 16
|
|
SavedRsi dq ? ; saved nonvolatile registers
|
|
SavedRdi dq ? ;
|
|
MmFrame ends
|
|
|
|
NESTED_ENTRY RtlMoveMemory, _TEXT$00
|
|
|
|
push_reg rdi ; save nonvolatile registers
|
|
push_reg rsi ;
|
|
alloc_stack (sizeof MmFrame - (2 * 8)) ; allocate stack frame
|
|
|
|
END_PROLOGUE
|
|
|
|
cmp rcx, rdx ; check if possible buffer overlap
|
|
jbe RtlCopyMemoryAlternate ; if be, no overlap possible
|
|
mov rsi, rdx ; compute ending source address
|
|
add rsi, r8 ;
|
|
dec rsi ;
|
|
cmp rcx, rsi ; check for buffer overlap
|
|
jg RtlCopyMemoryAlternate ; if g, no overlap possible
|
|
mov rdi, rcx ; compute ending destination address
|
|
add rdi, r8 ;
|
|
dec rdi ;
|
|
mov rcx, r8 ; set count of bytes to move
|
|
std ; set direction flag
|
|
rep movsb ; move bytes backward to destination
|
|
cld ; clear direction flag
|
|
add rsp, sizeof MmFrame - (2 * 8) ; deallocate stack frame
|
|
pop rsi ; restore nonvolatile registers
|
|
pop rdi ;
|
|
ret ; return
|
|
|
|
NESTED_END RtlMoveMemory, _TEXT$00
|
|
|
|
subttl "Prefetch Memory NonTemporal"
|
|
;++
|
|
;
|
|
; VOID
|
|
; RtlPrefetchMemoryNonTemporal (
|
|
; IN CONST PVOID Source,
|
|
; IN SIZE_T Length
|
|
; )
|
|
;
|
|
; Routine Description:
|
|
;
|
|
; This function prefetches memory at Source, for Length bytes into the
|
|
; closest cache to the processor.
|
|
;
|
|
; Arguments:
|
|
;
|
|
; Source (rcx) - Supplies a pointer to the memory to be prefetched.
|
|
;
|
|
; Length (rdx) - Supplies the length, in bytes, of the operation.
|
|
;
|
|
; Return Value:
|
|
;
|
|
; None.
|
|
;
|
|
;--
|
|
|
|
LEAF_ENTRY RtlPrefetchMemoryNonTemporal, _TEXT$00
|
|
|
|
RlPF10: prefetchnta 0[rcx] ; prefetch line
|
|
add rcx, 64 ; increment address to prefetch
|
|
sub rdx, 64 ; subtract number of bytes prefetched
|
|
ja RlPF10 ; if above zero, more bytes to move
|
|
ret ; return
|
|
|
|
LEAF_END RtlPrefetchMemoryNonTemporal, _TEXT$00
|
|
|
|
subttl "Zero Memory"
|
|
;++
|
|
;
|
|
; VOID
|
|
; RtlZeroMemory (
|
|
; IN VOID UNALIGNED *Destination,
|
|
; IN SIZE_T Length
|
|
; )
|
|
;
|
|
; Routine Description:
|
|
;
|
|
; This function fills a block of unaligned memory with zero.
|
|
;
|
|
; Arguments:
|
|
;
|
|
; Destination (rcx) - Supplies a pointer to the memory to fill.
|
|
;
|
|
; Length (rdx) - Supplies the length, in bytes, of the memory to fill.
|
|
;
|
|
; Return Value:
|
|
;
|
|
; None.
|
|
;
|
|
;--
|
|
|
|
LEAF_ENTRY RtlZeroMemory, _TEXT$00
|
|
|
|
xor r8, r8 ; set fill pattern
|
|
jmp RtlFillMemory ; finish in common code
|
|
|
|
LEAF_END RtlZeroMemory, _TEXT$00
|
|
|
|
end
|