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windows-nt/Source/XPSP1/NT/ds/dns/dnsapi/packet.c
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/*++
Copyright (c) 1996-2001 Microsoft Corporation
Module Name:
packet.c
Abstract:
Domain Name System (DNS) API
Packet writing utilities.
Author:
Jim Gilroy (jamesg) October, 1996
Environment:
User Mode - Win32
Revision History:
--*/
#include "local.h"
//
// Global XID counter, to generate unique XIDs
//
WORD gwTransactionId = 1;
//
// Receive buffer size
// - use 16K, max size where compression useful
// other choices would be ethernet UDP frag size
// (1472 or 1280 depending on who you talk to)
//
DWORD g_RecvBufSize = 0x4000;
//
// Class values for UPDATE packets
// (Key concept here -- designed by committee)
//
// These arrays are indexed by
// !wDataLength -- row
// Delete flag -- column
//
WORD PrereqClassArray[2][2] =
{
DNS_RCLASS_INTERNET, // data != 0, no delete
0, // data != 0, delete => ERROR
DNS_RCLASS_ANY, // no data, no delete
DNS_RCLASS_NONE, // no data, delete
};
WORD UpdateClassArray[2][2] =
{
DNS_RCLASS_INTERNET, // data != 0, no delete
DNS_RCLASS_NONE, // data != 0, delete
0, // no data, no delete => ERROR
DNS_RCLASS_ANY, // no data, delete
};
PDNS_MSG_BUF
Dns_AllocateMsgBuf(
IN WORD wBufferLength OPTIONAL
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Allocate message buffer.
Arguments:
wBufferLength - optional length of message buffer; default is MAX
UDP size
Return Value:
Ptr to message buffer.
NULL on error.
--*/
{
PDNS_MSG_BUF pmsg;
BOOL ftcp = FALSE;
WORD allocLength;
//
// default allocation to "classical" UDP max buffer length
// this is good enough for writing questions
// recv size buffers should request larger size
//
if ( wBufferLength < DNS_RFC_MAX_UDP_PACKET_LENGTH )
{
allocLength = DNS_RFC_MAX_UDP_PACKET_LENGTH;
}
else if ( wBufferLength == MAXWORD )
{
allocLength = (WORD) g_RecvBufSize;
}
else
{
allocLength = wBufferLength;
ftcp = TRUE;
}
pmsg = ALLOCATE_HEAP( SIZEOF_MSG_BUF_OVERHEAD + allocLength );
if ( !pmsg )
{
return( NULL );
}
//
// limit UDP sends to classical RFC UDP limit (512 bytes)
// regardless of actual allocation
// write routines use pBufferEnd to determine writeability
//
// DCR: allow big UDP send buffers for update?
// problem is that must roll back NOT just OPT, but also
// big buffer
//
// DCR: not really necessary as if write exceeds 512, can
// just flip to TCP anyway
//
pmsg->BufferLength = allocLength;
if ( !ftcp )
{
allocLength = DNS_RFC_MAX_UDP_PACKET_LENGTH;
}
pmsg->pBufferEnd = (PCHAR)&pmsg->MessageHead + allocLength;
pmsg->fTcp = (BOOLEAN)ftcp;
//
// init -- this follows fTcp set as flag is used to set fields
//
Dns_InitializeMsgBuf( pmsg );
return( pmsg );
}
VOID
Dns_InitializeMsgBuf(
IN OUT PDNS_MSG_BUF pMsg
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Initialize message buffer to "clean" state.
Arguments:
pMsg -- message to init
Return Value:
Ptr to message buffer.
NULL on error.
--*/
{
// clear info + header
//
// DCR_CLEANUP: can't take this approach without reworking Allocate
// function which sets BufferLength and pBufferEnd
// if this function is NOT independently used, then we can fix
// it to clean and completely
//
// RtlZeroMemory(
// pMsg,
// ((PBYTE)&pMsg->MessageBody - (PBYTE)pMsg) );
// setup addressing info
pMsg->Socket = 0;
pMsg->RemoteAddressLength = sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN);
// set for packet reception
if ( pMsg->fTcp )
{
SET_MESSAGE_FOR_TCP_RECV( pMsg );
}
else
{
SET_MESSAGE_FOR_UDP_RECV( pMsg );
}
// clear header
RtlZeroMemory(
(PBYTE) &pMsg->MessageBody,
sizeof(DNS_HEADER) );
// set for rewriting
pMsg->pCurrent = pMsg->MessageBody;
pMsg->pPreOptEnd = NULL;
}
//
// Writing to packet
//
PCHAR
_fastcall
Dns_WriteDottedNameToPacket(
IN OUT PCHAR pch,
IN PCHAR pchStop,
IN LPSTR pszName,
IN LPSTR pszDomain, OPTIONAL
IN WORD wDomainOffset, OPTIONAL
IN BOOL fUnicodeName
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Write lookup name to packet.
Arguments:
pch -- ptr to current position in packet buffer
pchStop -- end of packet buffer
pszName - dotted FQDN to write
pszDomain - domain name already in packet (OPTIONAL); note this is
a fragment of the SAME STRING as pszName; i.e. ptr compare
NOT strcmp is done to determine if at domain name
wDomainOffset - offset in packet of domain name; MUST include this
if pszDomain is given
fUnicodeName -- pszName is unicode string
TRUE -- name is unicode
FALSE -- name is UTF8
Return Value:
Ptr to next position in packet buffer.
NULL on error.
--*/
{
CHAR ch;
PCHAR pchlabelStart;
UCHAR countLabel = 0;
ULONG countName = 0;
PSTR pnameWire;
PWSTR pnameUnicode;
CHAR nameBuffer[ DNS_MAX_NAME_BUFFER_LENGTH ];
WCHAR nameWideBuffer[ DNS_MAX_NAME_BUFFER_LENGTH ];
// protect message buffer overrun
if ( pch >= pchStop )
{
return( NULL );
}
// allow root to be indicated by NULL
if ( !pszName )
{
*pch++ = 0;
return( pch );
}
//
// protect stack buffers from bogus names
//
if ( fUnicodeName )
{
countName = wcslen( (LPWSTR) pszName );
}
else
{
countName = strlen( pszName );
}
if ( countName >= DNS_MAX_NAME_BUFFER_LENGTH )
{
return NULL;
}
countName = 0;
//
// UTF8 name with extended chars?
// - then must go up to unicode for canonicalizing
//
// DCR: shouldn't be sending in un-canonical UTF8
// should
// - stay in unicode all the way
// - using canon unicode all the way
// - use canon wire names all the way
//
if ( !fUnicodeName )
{
if ( !Dns_IsStringAscii( pszName ) )
{
DWORD bufLength = DNS_MAX_NAME_BUFFER_LENGTH_UNICODE;
if ( ! Dns_NameCopy(
(PCHAR) nameWideBuffer,
& bufLength,
pszName,
0, // length unknown
DnsCharSetUtf8,
DnsCharSetUnicode
) )
{
return( NULL );
}
if ( ! Dns_MakeCanonicalNameInPlaceW(
nameWideBuffer,
0 ) )
{
return( NULL );
}
pnameUnicode = (PWSTR) nameWideBuffer;
fUnicodeName = TRUE;
}
}
//
// unicode name -- if extended, canonicalize first
//
// DCR_FIX0: should functionalize -- raw unicode to wire
//
else
{
pnameUnicode = (PWSTR) pszName;
if ( !Dns_IsWideStringAscii( pnameUnicode ) )
{
if ( ! Dns_MakeCanonicalNameW(
nameWideBuffer,
//DNS_MAX_NAME_BUFFER_LENGTH_UNICODE,
DNS_MAX_NAME_BUFFER_LENGTH,
pnameUnicode,
0 ) )
{
return NULL;
}
pnameUnicode = nameWideBuffer;
}
}
//
// convert unicode name to UTF8
// - if extended chars, then downcase before hit the wire
//
if ( fUnicodeName )
{
if ( ! Dns_NameCopyUnicodeToWire(
nameBuffer,
pnameUnicode ) )
{
return( NULL );
}
pnameWire = nameBuffer;
}
else
{
pnameWire = pszName;
}
//
// special case "." root name
// - allows us to fail all other zero length labels cleanly
//
if ( *pnameWire == '.' )
{
if ( *(pnameWire+1) != 0 )
{
return( NULL );
}
*pch++ = 0;
return( pch );
}
//
// write lookup name
// - leave
pchlabelStart = pch++;
while( ch = *pnameWire++ )
{
// out of space
if ( pch >= pchStop )
{
return( NULL );
}
// not at end of label -- just copy character
if ( ch != '.' )
{
*pch++ = ch;
countLabel++;
countName++;
continue;
}
//
// at end of label
// - write label count
// - reset counter
// - if reached domain name, write compression and quit
//
if ( countLabel > DNS_MAX_LABEL_LENGTH ||
countLabel == 0 ||
countName > DNS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH )
{
return( NULL );
}
*pchlabelStart = countLabel;
countLabel = 0;
countName++;
pchlabelStart = pch++;
if ( pnameWire == pszDomain )
{
if ( ++pch >= pchStop )
{
return( NULL );
}
*(UNALIGNED WORD *)pchlabelStart =
htons( (WORD)(wDomainOffset | (WORD)0xC000) );
return( pch );
}
}
if ( countLabel > DNS_MAX_LABEL_LENGTH ||
countName > DNS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH )
{
return( NULL );
}
//
// NULL terminate
// - if no terminating ".", do end of label processing also
// - return ptr to char after terminating NULL
if ( countLabel )
{
*pchlabelStart = countLabel;
*pch++ = 0;
}
else
{
DNS_ASSERT( pch == pchlabelStart + 1 );
*pchlabelStart = 0;
}
return( pch );
}
PCHAR
_fastcall
Dns_WriteStringToPacket(
IN OUT PCHAR pch,
IN PCHAR pchStop,
IN PSTR pszString,
IN BOOL fUnicodeString
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Write string to packet.
Arguments:
pch -- ptr to current position in packet buffer
pchStop -- end of packet buffer
pszString - string to write
fUnicodeString -- pszString is unicode string
Return Value:
Ptr to next position in packet buffer.
NULL on error.
--*/
{
DWORD length;
//
// handle NULL string
//
if ( !pszString )
{
if ( pch >= pchStop )
{
return( NULL );
}
*pch++ = 0;
return( pch );
}
//
// get string length
// - get required buf length, then whack whack off space
// for terminating NULL
// - zero error case, becomes very large number and is
// caught by length>MAXCHAR test
//
length = Dns_GetBufferLengthForStringCopy(
pszString,
0,
fUnicodeString ? DnsCharSetUnicode : DnsCharSetUtf8,
DnsCharSetUtf8 );
length--;
//
// set length byte
//
if ( length > MAXUCHAR )
{
SetLastError( ERROR_INVALID_DATA );
return( NULL );
}
*pch++ = (UCHAR) length;
if ( pch + length > pchStop )
{
SetLastError( ERROR_MORE_DATA );
return( NULL );
}
//
// copy string
//
// note unicode conversion will write NULL terminator, so
// test again for space in packet
//
if ( fUnicodeString )
{
if ( pch + length + 1 > pchStop )
{
SetLastError( ERROR_MORE_DATA );
return( NULL );
}
Dns_StringCopy(
pch,
NULL,
pszString,
length,
DnsCharSetUnicode,
DnsCharSetUtf8 );
}
else
{
memcpy(
pch,
pszString,
length );
}
return( pch+length );
}
PCHAR
Dns_WriteQuestionToMessage(
IN OUT PDNS_MSG_BUF pMsg,
IN PDNS_NAME pszName,
IN WORD wType,
IN BOOL fUnicodeName
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Write question to packet.
Note: Routine DOES NOT clear message info or message header.
This is optimized for use immediately following Dns_CreateMessage().
Arguments:
pMsg - message info
pszName - DNS name of question
wType - question type
fUnicodeName - name is in unicode
Return Value:
Ptr to next char in buffer, if successful.
NULL if error writing question name.
--*/
{
PCHAR pch;
// use recursion, as default
pMsg->MessageHead.RecursionDesired = TRUE;
// restart write at message header
pch = pMsg->MessageBody;
// write question name
pch = Dns_WriteDottedNameToPacket(
pch,
pMsg->pBufferEnd,
pszName,
NULL,
0,
fUnicodeName );
if ( !pch )
{
return( NULL );
}
// write question structure
*(UNALIGNED WORD *) pch = htons( wType );
pch += sizeof(WORD);
*(UNALIGNED WORD *) pch = DNS_RCLASS_INTERNET;
pch += sizeof(WORD);
// set question RR section count
pMsg->MessageHead.QuestionCount = 1;
// header fields in host order
pMsg->fSwapped = FALSE;
// reset current ptr
pMsg->pCurrent = pch;
IF_DNSDBG( INIT )
{
DnsDbg_Message(
"Packet after question write:",
pMsg );
}
return( pch );
}
DNS_STATUS
Dns_WriteRecordStructureToMessage(
IN OUT PDNS_MSG_BUF pMsg,
IN WORD wType,
IN WORD wClass,
IN DWORD dwTtl,
IN WORD wDataLength
)
/*++
Routine Description:
No data RR cases:
This includes prereqs and deletes except for specific record cases.
Arguments:
pch - ptr to next byte in packet buffer
pchStop - end of packet buffer
wClass - class
wType - desired RR type
dwTtl - time to live
wDataLength - data length
Return Value:
Ptr to next postion in buffer, if successful.
NULL on error.
--*/
{
PDNS_WIRE_RECORD pdnsRR;
PCHAR pchdata;
IF_DNSDBG( WRITE2 )
{
DNS_PRINT(( "Dns_WriteRecordStructureToMessage(%p).\n", pMsg ));
}
//
// out of space
//
pdnsRR = (PDNS_WIRE_RECORD) pMsg->pCurrent;
pchdata = (PCHAR) pdnsRR + sizeof( DNS_WIRE_RECORD );
if ( pchdata + wDataLength >= pMsg->pBufferEnd )
{
DNS_PRINT(( "ERROR out of space writing record to packet.\n" ));
return( ERROR_MORE_DATA );
}
//
// write RR wire structure
//
*(UNALIGNED WORD *) &pdnsRR->RecordType = htons( wType );
*(UNALIGNED WORD *) &pdnsRR->RecordClass = htons( wClass );
*(UNALIGNED DWORD *) &pdnsRR->TimeToLive = htonl( dwTtl );
*(UNALIGNED WORD *) &pdnsRR->DataLength = htons( wDataLength );
//
// update current ptr
//
pMsg->pCurrent = pchdata;
return( ERROR_SUCCESS );
}
DNS_STATUS
Dns_WriteRecordStructureToPacket(
IN OUT PCHAR pchBuf,
IN PDNS_RECORD pRecord,
IN BOOL fUpdatePacket
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Write wire record structure for given record.
Arguments:
pchBuf - ptr to next byte in packet buffer
pRecord - record to write
fUpdatePacket -- TRUE if building update message;
for update the section flags in the pRecords are interpreted
for update; otherwise query semantics are used
Return Value:
None
--*/
{
PDNS_WIRE_RECORD pwireRecord;
WORD class;
DWORD ttl;
IF_DNSDBG( WRITE2 )
{
DNS_PRINT((
"Writing RR struct (%p) to packet buffer at %p.\n",
pRecord,
pchBuf
));
DnsDbg_Record(
"Record being written:",
pRecord );
}
//
// get TTL, it will be set to zero for several of the update cases
//
ttl = pRecord->dwTtl;
//
// determine class
// - class variable is in net order (for perf)
// - default is class IN, but may be ANY or NONE for certain updates
//
if ( fUpdatePacket )
{
switch( pRecord->Flags.S.Section )
{
case DNSREC_PREREQ:
class = PrereqClassArray
[ pRecord->wDataLength == 0 ][ pRecord->Flags.S.Delete ];
ttl = 0;
break;
case DNSREC_UPDATE:
case DNSREC_ADDITIONAL:
class = UpdateClassArray
[ pRecord->wDataLength == 0 ][ pRecord->Flags.S.Delete ];
if ( class != DNS_RCLASS_INTERNET )
{
ttl = 0;
}
break;
default:
DNS_PRINT(( "ERROR: invalid RR section.\n" ));
return( ERROR_INVALID_DATA );
}
if ( class == 0 )
{
DNS_PRINT(( "ERROR: no update class corresponding to RR flags.\n" ));
return( ERROR_INVALID_DATA );
}
}
else
{
class = DNS_RCLASS_INTERNET;
}
//
// write RR wire structure
// - zero datalength to handle no data case
//
pwireRecord = (PDNS_WIRE_RECORD) pchBuf;
*(UNALIGNED WORD *) &pwireRecord->RecordType = htons( pRecord->wType );
*(UNALIGNED WORD *) &pwireRecord->RecordClass = class;
*(UNALIGNED DWORD *) &pwireRecord->TimeToLive = htonl( ttl );
*(UNALIGNED WORD *) &pwireRecord->DataLength = 0;
return( ERROR_SUCCESS );
}
PCHAR
Dns_WriteRecordStructureToPacketEx(
IN OUT PCHAR pchBuf,
IN WORD wType,
IN WORD wClass,
IN DWORD dwTtl,
IN WORD wDataLength
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Write wire record structure for given record.
Arguments:
pchBuf - ptr to next byte in packet buffer
Return Value:
Ptr to data section of record.
--*/
{
PDNS_WIRE_RECORD pwireRecord;
// DCR_PERF: optimize RR write to packet?
pwireRecord = (PDNS_WIRE_RECORD) pchBuf;
*(UNALIGNED WORD *) &pwireRecord->RecordType = htons( wType );
*(UNALIGNED WORD *) &pwireRecord->RecordClass = htons( wClass );
*(UNALIGNED DWORD *) &pwireRecord->TimeToLive = htonl( dwTtl );
*(UNALIGNED WORD *) &pwireRecord->DataLength = htons( wDataLength );
return( pchBuf + sizeof(DNS_WIRE_RECORD) );
}
VOID
Dns_SetRecordDatalength(
IN OUT PDNS_WIRE_RECORD pRecord,
IN WORD wDataLength
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Reset record datalength.
Arguments:
pRecord - wire record to reset
wDataLength - data length
Return Value:
Ptr to data section of record.
--*/
{
WORD flippedWord;
INLINE_WORD_FLIP( flippedWord, wDataLength );
*(UNALIGNED WORD *) &pRecord->DataLength = flippedWord;
}
DNS_STATUS
Dns_WriteOptToMessage(
IN OUT PDNS_MSG_BUF pMsg,
IN WORD wPayload,
IN DWORD Rcode,
IN BYTE Version,
IN PBYTE pData,
IN WORD wDataLength
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Write OPT record to message.
Arguments:
pMsg -- message
wPayload -- max length client can receive in UDP
Rcode -- RCODE, if extended some of this ends up in OPT
Version -- EDNS version
pData -- ptr to data buffer of OPT data
wDataLength -- length of pData
Return Value:
ERROR_SUCCESS if successfully writen.
ErrorCode on failure.
--*/
{
DNS_STATUS status;
PCHAR pstart;
//
// DCR: use variable OPT fields
//
//
// save existing pCurrent
// - this allows dual wire write
//
ASSERT( !pMsg->pPreOptEnd );
pstart = pMsg->pCurrent;
//
// write OPT record name (root)
//
*pstart = 0;
pMsg->pCurrent++;
//
// write OPT -- basic info, no options
// - if OPT didn't fit, clear pPreOptEnd pointer
// which serves as signal that OPT exists
//
status = Dns_WriteRecordStructureToMessage(
pMsg,
DNS_TYPE_OPT,
(WORD) g_RecvBufSize, // recv buffer size (in Class)
0, // no flags\extended RCODE (in TTL)
0 // no data length
);
if ( status == ERROR_SUCCESS )
{
// increment message record count
SET_TO_WRITE_ADDITIONAL_RECORDS(pMsg);
CURRENT_RR_COUNT_FIELD(pMsg)++;
pMsg->pPreOptEnd = pstart;
}
else
{
// on failure, reset current
pMsg->pCurrent = pstart;
}
return( status );
}
DNS_STATUS
Dns_WriteStandardRequestOptToMessage(
IN OUT PDNS_MSG_BUF pMsg
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Write standard OPT record to message.
This contains just the buffer size and version info,
no error code or options.
Arguments:
pMsg -- message
Return Value:
ERROR_SUCCESS if successfully writen.
ErrorCode on failure.
--*/
{
if ( g_UseEdns == 0 )
{
return( ERROR_REQUEST_REFUSED );
}
return Dns_WriteOptToMessage(
pMsg,
(WORD) g_RecvBufSize,
0, // no rcode
0, // standard version
NULL, // no data
0 // no data length
);
}
DNS_STATUS
Dns_AddRecordsToMessage(
IN OUT PDNS_MSG_BUF pMsg,
IN PDNS_RECORD pRecord,
IN BOOL fUpdateMessage
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Add record or list of records to message.No data RR cases:
This includes prereqs and deletes except for specific record cases.
Arguments:
pMsg - message buffer to write to
pRecord - ptr to record (or first of list of records) to write to packet
fUpdateMessage -- If TRUE, the message is going to contain an update.
Therefore the section flags in the pRecord
should be interpreted for update. Otherwise this is
for a query message and section flags should be
interpreted for query.
Return Value:
ERROR_SUCCESS if successful.
Error code on failure.
--*/
{
PCHAR pch = pMsg->pCurrent;
PCHAR pendBuffer = pMsg->pBufferEnd;
WORD currentSection = 0;
WORD section;
PDNS_NAME pnamePrevious = NULL;
WORD compressedPreviousName;
WORD offsetPreviousName;
PDNS_WIRE_RECORD pwireRecord;
PCHAR pchnext;
WORD index;
DNS_STATUS status = ERROR_SUCCESS;
//
// write each record in list
//
while ( pRecord )
{
//
// determine section for record
// - may not write to previous section
section = (WORD) pRecord->Flags.S.Section;
if ( section < currentSection )
{
DNS_PRINT((
"ERROR: Attempt to write record at %p, with section %d\n"
"\tless than previous section written %d.\n",
pRecord,
pRecord->Flags.S.Section,
currentSection ));
return( ERROR_INVALID_DATA );
}
else if ( section > currentSection )
{
currentSection = section;
SET_CURRENT_RR_COUNT_SECTION( pMsg, section );
}
//
// write record name
// - if same as previous, write compressed name
// - if first write from pRecord
// - write full name
// - clear reserved field for offsetting
//
if ( pnamePrevious && !strcmp( pnamePrevious, pRecord->pName ) )
{
// compression should always be BACK ptr
DNS_ASSERT( offsetPreviousName < pch - (PCHAR)&pMsg->MessageHead );
if ( pendBuffer <= pch + sizeof(WORD) )
{
return( ERROR_MORE_DATA );
}
if ( ! compressedPreviousName )
{
compressedPreviousName =
htons( (WORD)(0xC000 | offsetPreviousName) );
}
*(UNALIGNED WORD *)pch = compressedPreviousName;
pch += sizeof( WORD );
}
else
{
offsetPreviousName = (WORD)(pch - (PCHAR)&pMsg->MessageHead);
compressedPreviousName = 0;
pnamePrevious = pRecord->pName;
pch = Dns_WriteDottedNameToPacket(
pch,
pendBuffer,
pnamePrevious,
NULL,
0,
( RECORD_CHARSET(pRecord) == DnsCharSetUnicode ) );
if ( !pch )
{
// DCR: distinguish out of space errors from name errors during write
return( DNS_ERROR_INVALID_NAME );
}
}
//
// write record structure
//
if ( pch + sizeof(DNS_WIRE_RECORD) >= pendBuffer )
{
return( ERROR_MORE_DATA );
}
status = Dns_WriteRecordStructureToPacket(
pch,
pRecord,
fUpdateMessage );
if ( status != ERROR_SUCCESS )
{
return( status );
}
pwireRecord = (PDNS_WIRE_RECORD) pch;
pch += sizeof( DNS_WIRE_RECORD );
//
// record data
//
if ( pRecord->wDataLength )
{
index = INDEX_FOR_TYPE( pRecord->wType );
DNS_ASSERT( index <= MAX_RECORD_TYPE_INDEX );
if ( index && RRWriteTable[ index ] )
{
pchnext = RRWriteTable[ index ](
pRecord,
pch,
pendBuffer
);
if ( ! pchnext )
{
status = GetLastError();
DNS_PRINT((
"ERROR: Record write routine failure for record type %d.\n\n"
"\tstatus = %d\n",
pRecord->wType,
status ));
return( status );
}
}
else
{
// write unknown types -- as RAW data only
DNS_PRINT((
"WARNING: Writing unknown type %d to message\n",
pRecord->wType ));
if ( pendBuffer - pch <= pRecord->wDataLength )
{
return( ERROR_MORE_DATA );
}
memcpy(
pch,
(PCHAR) &pRecord->Data,
pRecord->wDataLength );
pchnext = pch + pRecord->wDataLength;
}
//
// set packet record data length
//
DNS_ASSERT( (pchnext - pch) < MAXWORD );
*(UNALIGNED WORD *) &pwireRecord->DataLength =
htons( (WORD)(pchnext - pch) );
pch = pchnext;
}
// increment message record count
CURRENT_RR_COUNT_FIELD(pMsg)++;
pRecord = pRecord->pNext;
}
//
// resest message current ptr
//
pMsg->pCurrent = pch;
IF_DNSDBG( INIT )
{
DnsDbg_Message(
"Packet after adding records:",
pMsg );
}
return( status );
}
PDNS_MSG_BUF
Dns_BuildPacket(
IN PDNS_HEADER pHeader,
IN BOOL fNoHeaderCounts,
IN LPSTR pszQuestionName,
IN WORD wQuestionType,
IN PDNS_RECORD pRecords,
IN DWORD dwFlags,
IN BOOL fUpdatePacket
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Build packet.
Arguments:
pHeader -- DNS header to send
fNoHeaderCounts - do NOT include record counts in copying header
pszName -- DNS name to query
wType -- query type
pRecords -- address to receive ptr to record list returned from query
dwFlags -- query flags
fUpdatePacket -- If TRUE, the packet is going to contain an update.
Therefore the section flags in the pRecords
should be interpreted for update. Otherwise this is
for a query and section flags will be interpreted for
query.
Return Value:
ERROR_SUCCESS if successful.
Error code on failure.
--*/
{
PDNS_MSG_BUF pmsg;
DWORD length;
DNS_STATUS status;
DNSDBG( WRITE, (
"Dns_BuildPacket()\n"
"\tname %s\n"
"\ttype %d\n"
"\theader %p\n"
"\t - counts %d\n"
"\trecords %p\n"
"\tflags %08x\n"
"\tfUpdatePacket %d\n",
pszQuestionName,
wQuestionType,
pHeader,
fNoHeaderCounts,
pRecords,
dwFlags,
fUpdatePacket ));
//
// allocate packet
// - if just a question, standard UDP will do it
// - if contains records, then use TCP buffer
//
length = 0;
if ( pRecords )
{
length = DNS_TCP_DEFAULT_PACKET_LENGTH;
}
pmsg = Dns_AllocateMsgBuf( (WORD)length );
if ( !pmsg )
{
status = DNS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY;
goto Failed;
}
//
// write question?
//
if ( pszQuestionName )
{
if ( ! Dns_WriteQuestionToMessage(
pmsg,
pszQuestionName,
wQuestionType,
(BOOL)!!(dwFlags & DNSQUERY_UNICODE_NAME)
) )
{
status = ERROR_INVALID_NAME;
goto Failed;
}
}
//
// build packet records
//
if ( pRecords )
{
status = Dns_AddRecordsToMessage(
pmsg,
pRecords,
fUpdatePacket );
if ( status != ERROR_SUCCESS )
{
DNS_PRINT((
"ERROR: failure writing records to message.\n" ));
goto Failed;
}
}
//
// append standard request OPT -- if possible
//
// DCR: currently no OPT for update
//
if ( !fUpdatePacket )
{
Dns_WriteStandardRequestOptToMessage( pmsg );
}
//
// overwrite header?
//
if ( pHeader )
{
length = sizeof(DNS_HEADER);
if ( fNoHeaderCounts )
{
length = sizeof(DWORD);
}
RtlCopyMemory(
& pmsg->MessageHead,
pHeader,
length );
}
// override recursion default, if desired
if ( dwFlags & DNS_QUERY_NO_RECURSION )
{
pmsg->MessageHead.RecursionDesired = FALSE;
}
// init XID if not set
if ( pmsg->MessageHead.Xid == 0 )
{
pmsg->MessageHead.Xid = gwTransactionId++;
}
return( pmsg );
Failed:
SetLastError( status );
FREE_HEAP( pmsg );
return( NULL );
}
//
// Reading from packet
//
PCHAR
_fastcall
Dns_SkipPacketName(
IN PCHAR pch,
IN PCHAR pchEnd
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Skips over name in packet
Arguments:
pch - ptr to start of name to skip
pchEnd - ptr to byte after end of packet
Return Value:
Ptr to next byte in buffer
NULL if bad name
--*/
{
register UCHAR cch;
register UCHAR cflag;
//
// Loop until end of name
//
while ( pch < pchEnd )
{
cch = *pch++;
cflag = cch & 0xC0;
//
// normal label
// - skip to next label and continue
// - stop only if at 0 (root) label
//
if ( cflag == 0 )
{
if ( cch )
{
pch += cch;
continue;
}
return( pch );
}
//
// compression
// - skip second byte in compression and return
//
else if ( cflag == 0xC0 )
{
pch++;
return( pch );
}
else
{
DNSDBG( READ, (
"ERROR: bad packet name label byte %02 at 0x%p\n",
cch,
pch - 1 ));
return( NULL );
}
}
DNSDBG( READ, (
"ERROR: packet name at %p reads past end of packet at %p\n",
pch,
pchEnd ));
return( NULL );
}
BOOL
Dns_IsSamePacketQuestion(
IN PDNS_MSG_BUF pMsg1,
IN PDNS_MSG_BUF pMsg2
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Compares questions in two messages.
Arguments:
pMsg1 -- first message
pMsg2 -- second message
Return Value:
TRUE if message questions equal.
FALSE if questions not equal.
--*/
{
PCHAR pquestion1;
PCHAR pquestion2;
PCHAR pnameEnd;
DWORD questionLength;
//
// validate and size the question fields
// - size must match
//
pquestion1 = pMsg1->MessageBody;
pnameEnd = Dns_SkipPacketName(
pquestion1,
pMsg1->pBufferEnd );
if ( !pnameEnd )
{
return FALSE;
}
questionLength = (DWORD)( pnameEnd - pquestion1 );
pquestion2 = pMsg2->MessageBody;
pnameEnd = Dns_SkipPacketName(
pquestion2,
pMsg2->pBufferEnd );
if ( !pnameEnd ||
questionLength != (DWORD)(pnameEnd - pquestion2) )
{
return FALSE;
}
//
// for speed, first do flat mem compare
// - this will hit 99% case as rarely would
// a server rewrite the question name
//
if ( RtlEqualMemory(
pquestion1,
pquestion2,
questionLength ) )
{
return TRUE;
}
//
// then do case sensitive compare
// - note, we do simple ANSI casing
// assume UTF8 extended chars MUST be downcased on the
// wire per spec
//
return !_strnicmp( pquestion1, pquestion2, questionLength );
}
PCHAR
_fastcall
Dns_SkipPacketRecord(
IN PCHAR pchRecord,
IN PCHAR pchMsgEnd
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Skips over packet RR.
This is RR structure and data, not the owner name.
Arguments:
pchRecord - ptr to start of RR structure.
pchMsgEnd - end of message
Return Value:
Ptr to next record in packet.
NULL if RR outside packet or invalid.
--*/
{
//
// skip RR struct
//
pchRecord += sizeof(DNS_WIRE_RECORD);
if ( pchRecord > pchMsgEnd )
{
return( NULL );
}
// read datalength and skip data
// datalength field is a WORD, at end of record header
pchRecord += InlineFlipUnalignedWord( pchRecord - sizeof(WORD) );
if ( pchRecord > pchMsgEnd )
{
return( NULL );
}
return( pchRecord );
}
PCHAR
Dns_SkipToRecord(
IN PDNS_HEADER pMsgHead,
IN PCHAR pMsgEnd,
IN INT iCount
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Skips over some number of DNS records.
Arguments:
pMsgHead -- ptr to begining of DNS message.
pMsgEnd -- ptr to end of DNS message
iCount -- if > 0, number of records to skip
if <= 0, number of records from end of packet
Return Value:
Ptr to next
NULL if bad packet.
--*/
{
PCHAR pch;
INT i;
WORD recordCount;
//
// determine how many records to skip
//
recordCount = pMsgHead->QuestionCount
+ pMsgHead->AnswerCount
+ pMsgHead->NameServerCount
+ pMsgHead->AdditionalCount;
// iCount > 0 is skip count, MUST not be larger than
// actual count
if ( iCount > 0 )
{
if ( iCount > recordCount )
{
return( NULL );
}
}
// iCount <= 0 then (-iCount) is number of records
// from the last record
else
{
iCount += recordCount;
if ( iCount < 0 )
{
return( NULL );
}
}
// skip message header
pch = (PCHAR) (pMsgHead + 1);
if ( iCount == 0 )
{
return( pch );
}
//
// skip records
//
for ( i=0; i<iCount; i++ )
{
pch = Dns_SkipPacketName( pch, pMsgEnd );
if ( !pch )
{
return pch;
}
// skip question or RR
if ( i < pMsgHead->QuestionCount )
{
pch += sizeof(DNS_WIRE_QUESTION);
if ( pch > pMsgEnd )
{
return( NULL );
}
}
else
{
pch = Dns_SkipPacketRecord( pch, pMsgEnd );
if ( !pch )
{
return pch;
}
}
}
DNSDBG( READ, (
"Leaving SkipToRecord, current ptr = %p, offset = %04x\n"
"\tskipped %d records\n",
pch,
(WORD) (pch - (PCHAR)pMsgHead),
iCount ));
return( pch );
}
PCHAR
_fastcall
Dns_ReadPacketName(
IN OUT PCHAR pchNameBuffer,
OUT PWORD pwNameLength,
IN OUT PWORD pwNameOffset, OPTIONAL
OUT PBOOL pfNameSameAsPrevious, OPTIONAL
IN PCHAR pchName,
IN PCHAR pchStart,
IN PCHAR pchEnd
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Reads packet name and converts it to DNS-dotted format.
Arguments:
pchNameBuffer - buffer to write name into; contains previous name, if any
pwNameLength - length of name written to buffer; does not include
terminating NULL
pwNameOffset - addr with previous names offset (zero if no previous name);
on return, contains this name's offset
OPTIONAL but must exist if fNameSameAsPrevious exists
pfNameSameAsPrevious - addr of flag set if this name is same as previous;
OPTIONAL but must exist if pwNameOffset exists
pchName - ptr to name in packet
pchStart - start of DNS message
pchEnd - ptr to byte after end of DNS message
Return Value:
Ptr to next byte in packet.
NULL on error.
--*/
{
register PUCHAR pch = pchName;
register UCHAR cch;
register UCHAR cflag;
PCHAR pchdotted;
PCHAR pbufferEnd;
PCHAR pchreturn = NULL;
DNS_ASSERT( pch > pchStart && pchEnd > pchStart );
DNS_ASSERT( (pwNameOffset && pfNameSameAsPrevious) ||
(!pwNameOffset && !pfNameSameAsPrevious) );
//
// read through labels and/or compression until reach end of name
//
pbufferEnd = pchNameBuffer + DNS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH;
pchdotted = pchNameBuffer;
while ( pch < pchEnd )
{
cch = *pch++;
//
// at root label
// - if root name, write single '.'
// - otherwise strip trailing dot from last label
// - save length written
// - NULL teminate name
// - set same as previous FALSE
// - save packet offset to this name
// - return next byte in buffer
//
if ( cch == 0 )
{
if ( pchdotted == pchNameBuffer )
{
*pchdotted++ = '.';
}
else
{
pchdotted--;
}
*pwNameLength = (WORD)(pchdotted - pchNameBuffer);
*pchdotted = 0;
if ( pwNameOffset )
{
*pfNameSameAsPrevious = FALSE;
*pwNameOffset = (WORD)(pchName - pchStart);
}
return( pchreturn ? pchreturn : pch );
}
cflag = cch & 0xC0;
//
// regular label
// - copy label to buffer
// - jump to next label
if ( cflag == 0 )
{
PCHAR pchnext = pch + cch;
if ( pchnext >= pchEnd )
{
DNS_PRINT((
"ERROR: Packet name at %p extends past end of buffer\n",
pchName ));
goto Failed;
}
if ( pchdotted + cch + 1 >= pbufferEnd )
{
DNS_PRINT((
"ERROR: Packet name at %p exceeds max length\n",
pchName ));
goto Failed;
}
memcpy(
pchdotted,
pch,
cch );
pchdotted += cch;
*pchdotted++ = '.';
pch = pchnext;
continue;
}
//
// offset
// - get offset
// - if offset at start of name compare to previous name offset
// - otherwise follow offset to build new name
//
if ( cflag == 0xC0 )
{
WORD offset;
PCHAR pchoffset;
offset = (cch ^ 0xC0);
offset <<= 8;
offset |= *pch;
pchoffset = --pch;
//
// first offset
// - save return pointer
//
// if name is entirely offset
// - same as previous offset -- done
// - if not still save this offset rather than offset
// to name itself (first answer is usually just offset
// to question, subsequent answer RRs continue to reference
// question offset, not first answer)
//
if ( !pchreturn )
{
DNS_ASSERT( pch >= pchName );
pchreturn = pch+2;
if ( pchoffset == pchName && pwNameOffset )
{
if ( *pwNameOffset == offset )
{
*pfNameSameAsPrevious = TRUE;
return( pchreturn );
}
else
{
// save offset that comprises name
// then kill out copy of return ptr so don't
// return offset to pchName when finish copy
*pwNameOffset = offset;
*pfNameSameAsPrevious = FALSE;
pwNameOffset = NULL;
}
}
}
//
// make jump to new bytes and continue
// - verify offset is BEFORE current name
// and BEFORE current ptr
pch = pchStart + offset;
if ( pch >= pchName || pch >= pchoffset )
{
DNS_PRINT((
"ERROR: Bogus name offset %d, encountered at %p\n"
"\tto location %p past current position or original name.\n",
offset,
pchoffset,
pch ));
goto Failed;
}
continue;
}
// any other label byte is bogus
else
{
DNS_PRINT((
"ERROR: bogus name label byte %02x at %p\n",
cch,
pch - 1 ));
goto Failed;
}
}
DNS_PRINT((
"ERROR: packet name at %p reads to ptr %p past end of packet at %p\n",
pchName,
pch,
pchEnd ));
//
// failed
// - return NULL
// - set OUT params, keeps prefix happy on higher level calls
//
Failed:
*pwNameLength = 0;
if ( pwNameOffset )
{
*pwNameOffset = 0;
}
if ( pfNameSameAsPrevious )
{
*pfNameSameAsPrevious = FALSE;
}
return ( NULL );
}
PCHAR
_fastcall
Dns_ReadPacketNameAllocate(
IN OUT PCHAR * ppchName,
OUT PWORD pwNameLength,
IN OUT PWORD pwPrevNameOffset, OPTIONAL
OUT PBOOL pfNameSameAsPrevious, OPTIONAL
IN PCHAR pchPacketName,
IN PCHAR pchStart,
IN PCHAR pchEnd
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Reads packet name and creates (allocates) a copy in DNS-dotted format.
Arguments:
ppchName - addr to recv resulting name ptr
pwNameLength - length of name written to buffer
pwNameOffset - addr with previous names offset (zero if no previous name);
on return, contains this name's offset
OPTIONAL but must exist if fNameSameAsPrevious exists
fNameSameAsPrevious - addr of flag set if this name is same as previous;
OPTIONAL but must exist if pwNameOffset exists
pchPacketName - pch to name in packet
pchStart - start of DNS message
pchEnd - ptr to byte after end of DNS message
Return Value:
Ptr to next byte in packet.
NULL on error.
--*/
{
PCHAR pch;
PCHAR pallocName;
CHAR nameBuffer[ DNS_MAX_NAME_BUFFER_LENGTH ];
WORD nameLength = DNS_MAX_NAME_BUFFER_LENGTH;
//
// read packet name into buffer
//
pch = Dns_ReadPacketName(
nameBuffer,
& nameLength,
pwPrevNameOffset,
pfNameSameAsPrevious,
pchPacketName,
pchStart,
pchEnd );
if ( !pch )
{
return( pch );
}
//
// allocate buffer for packet name
// - nameLength does not include terminating NULL
//
nameLength++;
pallocName = (PCHAR) ALLOCATE_HEAP( nameLength );
if ( !pallocName )
{
return( NULL );
}
RtlCopyMemory(
pallocName,
nameBuffer,
nameLength );
*ppchName = pallocName;
*pwNameLength = --nameLength;
DNSDBG( READ, (
"Allocated copy of packet name %s length %d\n",
pallocName,
nameLength ));
return( pch );
}
DNS_STATUS
Dns_ExtractRecordsFromMessage(
IN PDNS_MSG_BUF pMsg,
IN BOOL fUnicode,
OUT PDNS_RECORD * ppRecord
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Extract records from packet.
Arguments:
pMsg - message buffer to write to
fUnicode - flag indicating strings in record should be unicode
Return Value:
Ptr to parsed record list if any.
NULL if no record list or error.
--*/
{
PDNS_MESSAGE_BUFFER pDnsBuffer = (PDNS_MESSAGE_BUFFER) &pMsg->MessageHead;
return Dns_ExtractRecordsFromBuffer(
pDnsBuffer,
pMsg->MessageLength,
fUnicode,
ppRecord );
}
DNS_STATUS
Dns_ParseMessage(
OUT PDNS_PARSED_MESSAGE pParse,
IN PDNS_MESSAGE_BUFFER pDnsBuffer,
IN WORD wMessageLength,
IN DWORD Flags,
IN DNS_CHARSET OutCharSet
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Parse DNS message.
Arguments:
pParse - ptr to blob to receive parsed message
pDnsBuffer - message buffer to read from
wMessageLength -- message length
Flags - parsing options
OutCharSet - DNS character set; only UTF8 and unicode supported
Return Value:
RCODE error status on successful parse (including NO_ERROR)
DNS_INFO_NO_RECORDS -- on auth-empty response
// referral
DNS_ERROR_BAD_PACKET -- on bad packet
Note: even on failure caller must free data
--*/
{
register PCHAR pch;
PDNS_HEADER pwireMsg = (PDNS_HEADER) pDnsBuffer;
PCHAR pchpacketEnd;
DNS_PARSED_RR parsedRR;
LPSTR pnameOwner;
LPSTR pnameNew = NULL;
PWORD pCurrentCountField = NULL;
WORD countRR;
WORD countSection;
WORD typePrevious = 0;
WORD nameOffset = 0;
WORD nameLength;
WORD type;
WORD index;
BYTE section;
BOOL fnameSameAsPrevious;
PDNS_RECORD pnewRR;
DNS_RRSET rrset;
DNS_RRSET rrsetAlias;
DNS_RRSET rrsetSig;
DNS_STATUS status;
DNS_STATUS rcodeStatus;
CHAR nameBuffer[ DNS_MAX_NAME_BUFFER_LENGTH ];
DNS_RECORD recordTemp;
DNSDBG( READ, (
"Dns_ParseMessage( %p, len=%d )\n",
pDnsBuffer,
wMessageLength
));
//
// clear parsing blob
//
RtlZeroMemory(
pParse,
sizeof(DNS_PARSED_MESSAGE) );
//
// only UTF8 or unicode is supported directly
//
if ( OutCharSet != DnsCharSetUnicode &&
OutCharSet != DnsCharSetUtf8 )
{
ASSERT( FALSE );
return( ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER );
}
//
// error code
// - map RCODE to DNS error
// - if other than NAME_ERROR, don't bother parsing
//
// DCR: option to parse with other errors
//
rcodeStatus = pwireMsg->ResponseCode;
if ( rcodeStatus != 0 )
{
rcodeStatus = Dns_MapRcodeToStatus( pwireMsg->ResponseCode );
if ( rcodeStatus != DNS_ERROR_RCODE_NAME_ERROR &&
!(Flags & DNS_PARSE_FLAG_RCODE_ALL) )
{
DNSDBG( READ, (
"No records extracted from response\n"
"\tresponse code = %d\n",
pwireMsg->ResponseCode ));
return( rcodeStatus );
}
}
//
// clear record holders
// - do now so safe in bad packet cleanup
//
DNS_RRSET_INIT( rrset );
DNS_RRSET_INIT( rrsetAlias );
DNS_RRSET_INIT( rrsetSig );
//
// copy message header
//
RtlCopyMemory(
& pParse->Header,
pwireMsg,
sizeof(DNS_HEADER) );
//
// read RRs in list of records
//
// loop through all resource records
// - skip question
// - build DNS_RECORD structure for other records
//
pchpacketEnd = (PCHAR)pwireMsg + wMessageLength;
pch = pDnsBuffer->MessageBody;
section = DNSREC_QUESTION;
pCurrentCountField = &pwireMsg->QuestionCount;
countSection = pwireMsg->QuestionCount;
countRR = 0;
while( 1 )
{
//
// changing sections
// save section number and RR count for current section
// note need immediate loop back to handle empty section
//
countRR++;
if ( countRR > countSection )
{
if ( section == DNSREC_QUESTION )
{
// no-op
}
else if ( section == DNSREC_ANSWER )
{
pParse->pAnswerRecords = rrset.pFirstRR;
}
else if ( section == DNSREC_AUTHORITY )
{
pParse->pAuthorityRecords = rrset.pFirstRR;
}
else if ( section == DNSREC_ADDITIONAL )
{
pParse->pAdditionalRecords = rrset.pFirstRR;
break;
}
section++;
pCurrentCountField++;
countSection = *(pCurrentCountField);
countRR = 0;
typePrevious = 0; // force new RR set
DNS_RRSET_INIT( rrset );
continue;
}
// validity check next RR
if ( pch >= pchpacketEnd )
{
DNS_PRINT((
"ERROR: reading bad packet %p.\n"
"\tat end of packet length with more records to process\n"
"\tpacket length = %ld\n"
"\tcurrent offset = %ld\n",
wMessageLength,
pch - (PCHAR)pwireMsg
));
goto PacketError;
}
//
// read name, determining if same as previous name
//
IF_DNSDBG( READ2 )
{
DnsDbg_Lock();
DNS_PRINT((
"Reading record at offset %x\n",
(WORD)(pch - (PCHAR)pwireMsg) ));
DnsDbg_PacketName(
"Record name ",
pch,
pwireMsg,
pchpacketEnd,
"\n" );
DnsDbg_Unlock();
}
pch = Dns_ReadPacketName(
nameBuffer,
& nameLength,
& nameOffset,
& fnameSameAsPrevious,
pch,
(PCHAR) pwireMsg,
pchpacketEnd );
if ( ! pch )
{
DNS_PRINT(( "ERROR: bad packet name.\n" ));
goto PacketError;
}
IF_DNSDBG( READ2 )
{
DNS_PRINT((
"Owner name of record %s\n"
"\tlength = %d\n"
"\toffset = %d\n"
"\tfSameAsPrevious = %d\n",
nameBuffer,
nameLength,
nameOffset,
fnameSameAsPrevious ));
}
//
// question
//
if ( section == DNSREC_QUESTION )
{
PSTR pnameQuestion = NULL;
if ( !(Flags & DNS_PARSE_FLAG_NO_QUESTION) )
{
pnameQuestion = Dns_NameCopyAllocate(
nameBuffer,
(UCHAR) nameLength,
DnsCharSetUtf8, // UTF8 in
OutCharSet
);
}
pParse->pQuestionName = (LPTSTR) pnameQuestion;
if ( pch + sizeof(DNS_WIRE_QUESTION) > pchpacketEnd )
{
DNS_PRINT(( "ERROR: question exceeds packet length.\n" ));
goto PacketError;
}
pParse->QuestionType = InlineFlipUnalignedWord( pch );
pch += sizeof(WORD);
pParse->QuestionClass = InlineFlipUnalignedWord( pch );
pch += sizeof(WORD);
if ( Flags & DNS_PARSE_FLAG_ONLY_QUESTION )
{
break;
}
continue;
}
//
// extract RR info, type, datalength
// - verify RR within message
//
pch = Dns_ReadRecordStructureFromPacket(
pch,
pchpacketEnd,
& parsedRR );
if ( !pch )
{
DNS_PRINT(( "ERROR: bad RR struct out of packet.\n" ));
goto PacketError;
}
type = parsedRR.Type;
//
// type change -- then have new RR set
// - setup for new name
// - check and see if first non-alias answer
//
if ( type != typePrevious )
{
fnameSameAsPrevious = FALSE;
typePrevious = type;
}
//
// screen out OPT
//
// DCR: make screening configurable for API
//
if ( type == DNS_TYPE_OPT )
{
continue;
}
//
// screen out SIGs -- if not desired
//
#if 0
if ( type == DNS_TYPE_SIG &&
flag & NOSIG )
{
continue;
}
#endif
//
// make copy of new name
//
// DCR_FIX0: name same as previous
// flag indicates only that name not compressed to previous
// name (or previous compression)
// actually need abolute ingnore case compare
// with last records name to be sure that name not previous
//
if ( !fnameSameAsPrevious )
{
pnameNew = Dns_NameCopyAllocate(
nameBuffer,
(UCHAR) nameLength,
DnsCharSetUtf8, // UTF8 string in
OutCharSet
);
if ( !pnameNew )
{
status = DNS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY;
goto Failed;
}
pnameOwner = pnameNew;
DNSDBG( OFF, (
"Copy of owner name of record being read from packet %s\n",
nameBuffer ));
}
DNS_ASSERT( pnameOwner );
DNS_ASSERT( pnameNew || fnameSameAsPrevious );
//
// TSIG record requires owner name for versioning
//
recordTemp.pName = pnameOwner;
//
// read RR data for type
//
index = INDEX_FOR_TYPE( type );
DNS_ASSERT( index <= MAX_RECORD_TYPE_INDEX );
if ( !index || !RRReadTable[ index ] )
{
// unknown types -- index to NULL type to use
// FlatRecordRead()
DNS_PRINT((
"WARNING: Reading unknown record type %d from message\n",
parsedRR.Type ));
index = DNS_TYPE_NULL;
}
pnewRR = RRReadTable[ index ](
&recordTemp,
OutCharSet,
(PCHAR) pDnsBuffer,
parsedRR.pchData,
pch // end of record data
);
if ( ! pnewRR )
{
status = GetLastError();
ASSERT( status != ERROR_SUCCESS );
DNS_PRINT((
"ERROR: RRReadTable routine failure for type %d.\n"
"\tstatus = %d\n"
"\tpchdata = %p\n"
"\tpchend = %p\n",
parsedRR.Type,
status,
parsedRR.pchData,
pch ));
if ( status == ERROR_SUCCESS )
{
status = DNS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY;
}
goto Failed;
}
//
// write record info
// - first RR in set gets new name allocation
// and is responsible for cleanup
// - no data cleanup necessary as all data is
// contained in the RR allocation
//
pnewRR->pName = pnameOwner;
pnewRR->wType = type;
pnewRR->dwTtl = parsedRR.Ttl;
pnewRR->Flags.S.Section = section;
pnewRR->Flags.S.CharSet = OutCharSet;
FLAG_FreeOwner( pnewRR ) = !fnameSameAsPrevious;
FLAG_FreeData( pnewRR ) = FALSE;
//
// add RR to list
//
if ( type == DNS_TYPE_SIG )
{
DNS_RRSET_ADD( rrsetSig, pnewRR );
}
else if ( type == DNS_TYPE_CNAME &&
pParse->QuestionType != DNS_TYPE_ALL &&
pParse->QuestionType != DNS_TYPE_CNAME &&
section == DNSREC_ANSWER )
{
DNS_RRSET_ADD( rrsetAlias, pnewRR );
}
else
{
DNS_RRSET_ADD( rrset, pnewRR );
}
// clear new ptr, as name now part of record
// this is strictly used to determine when pnameOwner
// must be cleaned up on failure
pnameNew = NULL;
} // end loop through packet's records
//
// set response info
//
// DCR: if don't want single SIG, easy to break out by section
//
pParse->pAliasRecords = rrsetAlias.pFirstRR;
pParse->pSigRecords = rrsetSig.pFirstRR;
//
// break out various query NO_ERROR responses
// - empty response
// - referral
// - garbage
//
if ( pwireMsg->AnswerCount == 0 &&
rcodeStatus == 0 &&
pwireMsg->Opcode == DNS_OPCODE_QUERY &&
pwireMsg->IsResponse )
{
PDNS_RECORD prrAuth = pParse->pAuthorityRecords;
if ( (prrAuth && prrAuth->wType == DNS_TYPE_SOA) ||
(!prrAuth && pwireMsg->Authoritative) )
{
rcodeStatus = DNS_INFO_NO_RECORDS;
DNSDBG( READ, ( "Empty-auth response at %p.\n", pwireMsg ));
}
else if ( prrAuth &&
prrAuth->wType == DNS_TYPE_NS &&
!pwireMsg->Authoritative &&
(!pwireMsg->RecursionAvailable || !pwireMsg->RecursionDesired) )
{
rcodeStatus = DNS_ERROR_REFERRAL_RESPONSE;
DNSDBG( READ, ( "Referral response at %p.\n", pwireMsg ));
}
else
{
rcodeStatus = DNS_ERROR_BAD_PACKET;
DNSDBG( ANY, ( "Bogus NO_ERROR response at %p.\n", pwireMsg ));
DNS_ASSERT( FALSE );
}
}
// verify never turn RCODE result into SUCCESS
ASSERT( pwireMsg->ResponseCode == 0 || rcodeStatus != ERROR_SUCCESS );
ASSERT( pnameNew == NULL );
pParse->Status = rcodeStatus;
IF_DNSDBG( RECV )
{
DnsDbg_ParsedMessage(
"Parsed message:\n",
pParse );
}
return( rcodeStatus );
PacketError:
DNS_PRINT(( "ERROR: bad packet in buffer.\n" ));
status = DNS_ERROR_BAD_PACKET;
Failed:
FREE_HEAP( pnameNew );
Dns_RecordListFree( rrset.pFirstRR );
Dns_RecordListFree( rrsetAlias.pFirstRR );
Dns_RecordListFree( rrsetSig.pFirstRR );
pParse->Status = status;
return( status );
}
VOID
Dns_FreeParsedMessageFields(
IN OUT PDNS_PARSED_MESSAGE pParse
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Free a parsed DNS message struct.
Arguments:
pParse - ptr to blob to receive parsed message
Return Value:
None
--*/
{
DNSDBG( TRACE, (
"Dns_FreeParsedMessageFields( %p )\n",
pParse ));
// question name
FREE_HEAP( pParse->pQuestionName );
// records
Dns_RecordListFree( pParse->pAliasRecords );
Dns_RecordListFree( pParse->pAnswerRecords );
Dns_RecordListFree( pParse->pAdditionalRecords );
Dns_RecordListFree( pParse->pAuthorityRecords );
Dns_RecordListFree( pParse->pSigRecords );
// clear to avoid confusion or double free
RtlZeroMemory(
pParse,
sizeof(DNS_PARSED_MESSAGE) );
}
DNS_STATUS
Dns_ExtractRecordsFromBuffer(
IN PDNS_MESSAGE_BUFFER pDnsBuffer,
IN WORD wMessageLength,
IN BOOL fUnicode,
OUT PDNS_RECORD * ppRecord
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Extract records from packet buffer.
Arguments:
pDnsBuffer - message buffer to read from
fUnicode - flag indicating strings in record should be unicode
Return Value:
Ptr to parsed record list if any.
NULL if no record list or error.
--*/
{
PDNS_RECORD prr;
DNS_STATUS status;
DNS_PARSED_MESSAGE parseBlob;
DNSDBG( READ, (
"Dns_ExtractRecordsFromBuffer( %p, len=%d )\n",
pDnsBuffer,
wMessageLength
));
//
// call real parsing function
//
status = Dns_ParseMessage(
& parseBlob,
pDnsBuffer,
wMessageLength,
DNS_PARSE_FLAG_NO_QUESTION,
fUnicode
? DnsCharSetUnicode
: DnsCharSetUtf8
);
//
// concatentate into one blob
// - work backwards so only touch each record once
//
prr = Dns_RecordListAppend(
parseBlob.pAuthorityRecords,
parseBlob.pAdditionalRecords
);
prr = Dns_RecordListAppend(
parseBlob.pAnswerRecords,
prr
);
prr = Dns_RecordListAppend(
parseBlob.pAliasRecords,
prr
);
*ppRecord = prr;
IF_DNSDBG( RECV )
{
DnsDbg_RecordSet(
"Extracted records:\n",
prr );
}
return( status );
}
#if 0
DNS_STATUS
Dns_ExtractRecordsFromBuffer(
IN PDNS_MESSAGE_BUFFER pDnsBuffer,
IN WORD wMessageLength,
IN BOOL fUnicode,
OUT PDNS_RECORD * ppRecord
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Extract records from packet buffer.
Arguments:
pDnsBuffer - message buffer to read from
fUnicode - flag indicating strings in record should be unicode
Return Value:
Ptr to parsed record list if any.
NULL if no record list or error.
--*/
{
register PCHAR pch;
PDNS_HEADER pwireMsg = (PDNS_HEADER) pDnsBuffer;
PCHAR pchpacketEnd;
DNS_PARSED_RR parsedRR;
LPSTR pnameOwner;
LPSTR pnameNew = NULL;
DNS_CHARSET outCharSet;
WORD countRR;
WORD countSection;
WORD typePrevious = 0;
WORD nameOffset = 0;
WORD nameLength;
WORD index;
BYTE section;
BOOL fnameSameAsPrevious;
PDNS_RECORD pnewRR;
DNS_RRSET rrset;
DNS_STATUS status;
DNS_STATUS rcodeStatus;
CHAR nameBuffer[ DNS_MAX_NAME_BUFFER_LENGTH ];
DNS_RECORD recordTemp;
PWORD pCurrentCountField = NULL;
DNSDBG( READ, (
"Dns_ExtractRecordsFromBuffer( %p, len=%d )\n",
pDnsBuffer,
wMessageLength
));
//
// error code
// - map RCODE to DNS error
// - if other than NAME_ERROR, don't bother parsing
//
rcodeStatus = pwireMsg->ResponseCode;
if ( rcodeStatus != 0 )
{
rcodeStatus = Dns_MapRcodeToStatus( pwireMsg->ResponseCode );
if ( rcodeStatus != DNS_ERROR_RCODE_NAME_ERROR )
{
DNSDBG( READ, (
"No records extracted from response\n"
"\tresponse code = %d\n",
pwireMsg->ResponseCode ));
return( rcodeStatus );
}
}
DNS_RRSET_INIT( rrset );
//
// detemine char set
//
if ( fUnicode )
{
outCharSet = DnsCharSetUnicode;
}
else
{
outCharSet = DnsCharSetUtf8;
}
//
// read RRs in list of records
//
// loop through all resource records
// - skip question
// - build DNS_RECORD structure for other records
//
pchpacketEnd = (PCHAR)pwireMsg + wMessageLength;
pch = pDnsBuffer->MessageBody;
section = DNSREC_QUESTION;
pCurrentCountField = &pwireMsg->QuestionCount;
countSection = pwireMsg->QuestionCount;
countRR = 0;
while( 1 )
{
//
// changing sections
// save section number and RR count for current section
// note need immediate loop back to handle empty section
//
countRR++;
if ( countRR > countSection )
{
if ( section == DNSREC_ADDITIONAL )
{
break;
}
section++;
pCurrentCountField++;
countSection = *(pCurrentCountField);
countRR = 0;
continue;
}
// validity check next RR
if ( pch >= pchpacketEnd )
{
DNS_PRINT((
"ERROR: reading bad packet %p.\n"
"\tat end of packet length with more records to process\n"
"\tpacket length = %ld\n"
"\tcurrent offset = %ld\n",
pDnsBuffer,
wMessageLength,
pch - (PCHAR)pwireMsg
));
goto PacketError;
}
//
// skip question
//
if ( section == DNSREC_QUESTION )
{
pch = Dns_SkipPacketName(
pch,
pchpacketEnd );
if ( !pch )
{
DNS_PRINT(( "ERROR: bad question name.\n" ));
goto PacketError;
}
pch += sizeof(DNS_WIRE_QUESTION);
if ( pch > pchpacketEnd )
{
DNS_PRINT(( "ERROR: question exceeds packet length.\n" ));
goto PacketError;
}
continue;
}
//
// read name, determining if same as previous name
//
IF_DNSDBG( READ2 )
{
DnsDbg_Lock();
DNS_PRINT((
"Reading record at offset %x\n",
(WORD)(pch - (PCHAR)pwireMsg) ));
DnsDbg_PacketName(
"Record name ",
pch,
pwireMsg,
pchpacketEnd,
"\n" );
DnsDbg_Unlock();
}
pch = Dns_ReadPacketName(
nameBuffer,
& nameLength,
& nameOffset,
& fnameSameAsPrevious,
pch,
(PCHAR) pwireMsg,
pchpacketEnd );
if ( ! pch )
{
DNS_PRINT(( "ERROR: bad packet name.\n" ));
goto PacketError;
}
IF_DNSDBG( READ2 )
{
DNS_PRINT((
"Owner name of record %s\n"
"\tlength = %d\n"
"\toffset = %d\n"
"\tfSameAsPrevious = %d\n",
nameBuffer,
nameLength,
nameOffset,
fnameSameAsPrevious ));
}
//
// extract RR info, type, datalength
// - verify RR within message
//
pch = Dns_ReadRecordStructureFromPacket(
pch,
pchpacketEnd,
& parsedRR );
if ( !pch )
{
DNS_PRINT(( "ERROR: bad RR struct out of packet.\n" ));
goto PacketError;
}
//
// on type change, always have new RR set
// - setup for new name
//
if ( parsedRR.Type != typePrevious )
{
fnameSameAsPrevious = FALSE;
typePrevious = parsedRR.Type;
}
//
// screen out OPT
//
// DCR: make screening configurable for API
//
if ( parsedRR.Type == DNS_TYPE_OPT )
{
continue;
}
//
// make copy of new name
//
// DCR_FIX0: name same as previous
// flag indicates only that name not compressed to previous
// name (or previous compression)
// actually need abolute ingnore case compare
// with last records name to be sure that name not previous
//
if ( !fnameSameAsPrevious )
{
pnameNew = Dns_NameCopyAllocate(
nameBuffer,
(UCHAR) nameLength,
DnsCharSetUtf8, // UTF8 string in
outCharSet
);
pnameOwner = pnameNew;
DNSDBG( READ2, (
"Copy of owner name of record being read from packet %s\n",
pnameOwner ));
}
DNS_ASSERT( pnameOwner );
DNS_ASSERT( pnameNew || fnameSameAsPrevious );
//
// TSIG record requires owner name for versioning
//
recordTemp.pName = pnameOwner;
//
// read RR data for type
//
index = INDEX_FOR_TYPE( parsedRR.Type );
DNS_ASSERT( index <= MAX_RECORD_TYPE_INDEX );
if ( !index || !RRReadTable[ index ] )
{
// unknown types -- index to NULL type to use
// FlatRecordRead()
DNS_PRINT((
"WARNING: Reading unknown record type %d from message\n",
parsedRR.Type ));
index = DNS_TYPE_NULL;
}
pnewRR = RRReadTable[ index ](
&recordTemp,
outCharSet,
(PCHAR) pDnsBuffer,
parsedRR.pchData,
pch // end of record data
);
if ( ! pnewRR )
{
status = GetLastError();
ASSERT( status != ERROR_SUCCESS );
DNS_PRINT((
"ERROR: RRReadTable routine failure for type %d.\n"
"\tstatus = %d\n"
"\tpchdata = %p\n"
"\tpchend = %p\n",
parsedRR.Type,
status,
parsedRR.pchData,
pch ));
if ( status == ERROR_SUCCESS )
{
status = DNS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY;
}
goto Failed;
}
//
// write record info
// - first RR in set gets new name allocation
// and is responsible for cleanup
// - no data cleanup necessary as all data is
// contained in the RR allocation
//
pnewRR->pName = pnameOwner;
pnewRR->wType = parsedRR.Type;
pnewRR->dwTtl = parsedRR.Ttl;
pnewRR->Flags.S.Section = section;
pnewRR->Flags.S.CharSet = outCharSet;
FLAG_FreeOwner( pnewRR ) = !fnameSameAsPrevious;
FLAG_FreeData( pnewRR ) = FALSE;
// add RR to list
DNS_RRSET_ADD( rrset, pnewRR );
// clear new ptr, as name now part of record
// this is strictly used to determine when pnameOwner
// must be cleaned up on failure
pnameNew = NULL;
} // end loop through packet's records
//
// return parsed record list
// - return DNS error for RCODE
// - set special return code to differentiate empty response
//
// DCR: should have special REFERRAL response
// - could overload NOTAUTH rcode
// DCR: should have special EMPTY_AUTH response
// - could have empty-auth overload NXRRSET
//
// DCR: best check on distinguishing EMPTY_AUTH from REFERRAL
//
if ( pwireMsg->AnswerCount == 0 && rcodeStatus == 0 )
{
if ( !rrset.pFirstRR || rrset.pFirstRR->wType == DNS_TYPE_SOA )
{
rcodeStatus = DNS_INFO_NO_RECORDS;
DNSDBG( READ, ( "Empty-auth response at %p.\n", pwireMsg ));
}
#if 0
else if ( rrset.pFirstRR->wType == DNS_TYPE_NS &&
!pwireMsg->Authoritative )
{
rcodeStatus = DNS_INFO_REFERRAL;
DNSDBG( READ, ( "Referral response at %p.\n", pwireMsg ));
}
else
{
rcodeStatus = DNS_ERROR_BAD_PACKET;
DNSDBG( READ, ( "Bogus NO_ERROR response at %p.\n", pwireMsg ));
}
#endif
}
// verify never turn RCODE result into SUCCESS
ASSERT( pwireMsg->ResponseCode == 0 || rcodeStatus != ERROR_SUCCESS );
ASSERT( pnameNew == NULL );
*ppRecord = rrset.pFirstRR;
IF_DNSDBG( RECV )
{
DnsDbg_RecordSet(
"Extracted records:\n",
*ppRecord );
}
return( rcodeStatus );
PacketError:
DNS_PRINT(( "ERROR: bad packet in buffer.\n" ));
status = DNS_ERROR_BAD_PACKET;
Failed:
FREE_HEAP( pnameNew );
Dns_RecordListFree( rrset.pFirstRR );
return( status );
}
#endif
VOID
Dns_NormalizeAllRecordTtls(
IN OUT PDNS_RECORD pRecord
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Finds the lowest TTL value in RR set and the sets all
records to that value.
Arguments:
pRecord - record set to normalize ttl values of.
Return Value:
None
--*/
{
PDNS_RECORD pTemp = pRecord;
DWORD dwTtl;
WORD wType;
//
// Get the Ttl of the first record (if there is one)
//
if ( pTemp )
{
dwTtl = pTemp->dwTtl;
wType = pTemp->wType;
pTemp = pTemp->pNext;
}
//
// Walk any remaining records looking for an even lower ttl value
//
while ( pTemp &&
pTemp->wType == wType &&
pTemp->Flags.S.Section == DNSREC_ANSWER )
{
if ( pTemp->dwTtl < dwTtl )
{
dwTtl = pTemp->dwTtl;
}
pTemp = pTemp->pNext;
}
//
// Set all records to this lowest ttl value
//
pTemp = pRecord;
while ( pTemp &&
pTemp->wType == wType &&
pTemp->Flags.S.Section == DNSREC_ANSWER )
{
pTemp->dwTtl = dwTtl;
pTemp = pTemp->pNext;
}
}
PCHAR
Dns_ReadRecordStructureFromPacket(
IN PCHAR pchPacket,
IN PCHAR pchMsgEnd,
IN OUT PDNS_PARSED_RR pParsedRR
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Read record structure from packet.
Arguments:
pchPacket - ptr to record structure in packet
pchMsgEnd - end of message
pParsedRR - ptr to struct to receive parsed RR
Return Value:
Ptr to next record in packet -- based on datalength.
Null on error.
--*/
{
PCHAR pch = pchPacket;
DNSDBG( READ2, (
"Dns_ReadRecordStructureFromPacket(%p).\n",
pch ));
//
// verify record structure within packet
//
if ( pch + sizeof(DNS_WIRE_RECORD) > pchMsgEnd )
{
DNS_PRINT((
"ERROR: record structure at %p is not within packet!.\n",
pchPacket ));
return( 0 );
}
//
// flip fields and write to aligned struct
//
pParsedRR->pchRR = pch;
pParsedRR->Type = InlineFlipUnalignedWord( pch );
pch += sizeof(WORD);
pParsedRR->Class = InlineFlipUnalignedWord( pch );
pch += sizeof(WORD);
pParsedRR->Ttl = InlineFlipUnalignedDword( pch );
pch += sizeof(DWORD);
pParsedRR->DataLength = InlineFlipUnalignedWord( pch );
pch += sizeof(WORD);
pParsedRR->pchData = pch;
//
// verify datalength does not extend beyond packet end
//
pch += pParsedRR->DataLength;
pParsedRR->pchNextRR = pch;
if ( pch > pchMsgEnd )
{
DNS_PRINT((
"ERROR: record data at %p (length %d) is not within packet!.\n",
pch - pParsedRR->DataLength,
pParsedRR->DataLength ));
return( 0 );
}
//
// return ptr to next record in packet
//
return( pch );
}
PCHAR
Dns_ParsePacketRecord(
IN PCHAR pchPacket,
IN PCHAR pchMsgEnd,
IN OUT PDNS_PARSED_RR pParsedRR
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Read record from packet.
Arguments:
pchPacket - ptr to record structure in packet
pchMsgEnd - end of message
pParsedRR - ptr to struct to receive parsed RR
Return Value:
Ptr to next record in packet -- based on datalength.
Null on error.
--*/
{
PCHAR pch;
DNSDBG( READ2, (
"Dns_ParsePacketRecord().\n"
"\tpRecordStart = %p\n"
"\tpMsgEnd = %p\n",
pchPacket,
pchMsgEnd ));
//
// save and skip name
//
pch = Dns_SkipPacketName(
pchPacket,
pchMsgEnd );
if ( !pch )
{
return( pch );
}
pParsedRR->pchName = pchPacket;
//
// parse record structure
//
pch = Dns_ReadRecordStructureFromPacket(
pch,
pchMsgEnd,
pParsedRR );
return( pch );
}
//
// Random packet utilities
//
WORD
Dns_GetRandomXid(
IN PVOID pSeed
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Generate "random" XID.
Arguments:
pSeed -- seed ptr; from stack or heap, provides differentiation beyond time
Return Value:
XID generated
--*/
{
SYSTEMTIME systemTime;
//
// may have multiple sessions to different processes\threads
//
// use system time hashed in with seed pointer
// ptr is first pushed down to count 64-bit boundaries, so lack of
// randomness in last 6bits is not preserved
//
GetSystemTime( &systemTime );
// hash millisecs with arbitrary stack location after knocking off any
// 64-bit boundary constraints
return (WORD)( systemTime.wMilliseconds * (PtrToUlong(pSeed) >> 6) );
}
//
// End packet.c
//
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