windows-nt/Source/XPSP1/NT/sdktools/job/job.c
2020-09-26 16:20:57 +08:00

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/*++
Copyright (c) 1995 Microsoft Corporation
Module Name:
job.c
Abstract:
A user mode app that allows creation and management of jobs.
Environment:
User mode only
Revision History:
03-26-96 : Created
--*/
//
// this module may be compiled at warning level 4 with the following
// warnings disabled:
//
#pragma warning(disable:4200) // array[0]
#pragma warning(disable:4201) // nameless struct/unions
#pragma warning(disable:4214) // bit fields other than int
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <devioctl.h>
#include "jobmgr.h"
void PrintHelp(char *Command);
DWORD TestCommand(PCOMMAND commandEntry, int argc, char *argv[]);
DWORD HelpCommand(PCOMMAND commandEntry, int argc, char *argv[]);
DWORD CreateJobCommand(PCOMMAND commandEntry, int argc, char *argv[]);
DWORD KillJobCommand(PCOMMAND commandEntry, int argc, char *argv[]);
DWORD ExecuteCommand(PCOMMAND commandEntry, int argc, char *argv[]);
DWORD QueryJobCommand(PCOMMAND commandEntry, int argc, char *argv[]);
DWORD AssignProcessCommand(PCOMMAND commandEntry, int argc, char *argv[]);
DWORD SetPriorityCommand(PCOMMAND CommandEntry,int argc, char *argv[]);
//
// List of commands
// all command names are case sensitive
// arguments are passed into command routines
// list must be terminated with NULL command
// command will not be listed in help if description == NULL
//
COMMAND CommandArray[] = {
{"create",
"creates the specified job object",
"jobmgr create [-h] <job name> [process name [args ...]]\n"
" Creates a job object with the specified name.\n"
" -h - jobmgr will sleep after creating the job object until cancelled.\n"
" <job name> - specifies the job name.\n",
CreateJobCommand
},
{"exec",
"executes a program in the specified job object",
"jobmgr exec <job name> <command> [args ...]\n"
" Executes the command in the specified job.\n"
" <command> - [quoted] string specifying the command any any arguments.\n",
ExecuteCommand
},
{"help",
"help for all commands",
"jobmgr help [command]\n"
" Lists help for specified command or all commands.\n",
HelpCommand},
{"assign",
"assigns a process to the specified job",
"jobmgr assign <job name> <process id>\n"
" Associates the process with the specified job.\n",
AssignProcessCommand
},
{"kill",
"kills a job object and associated processes",
"kill <job name>\n",
KillJobCommand},
{"query",
"queries information about a job object",
"query [-alpsu | -*] <job name>\n"
" a - dump accounting (basic & io) information\n"
" l - dump limit (basic & extended) information\n"
" p - dump process ID list\n"
" s - dump security limit information\n"
" u - dump UI restrictions\n"
" * - dump all information (cannot be specified with other options)\n"
" if no options are specified the process ID list will be dumped\n.",
QueryJobCommand},
{"setpriority",
"Sets priority for processes within the job 0 - 5. 0 = Idle, 5 = Realtime, 2 = Normal.",
"setpriority <job name> <priority>\n",
SetPriorityCommand},
{"test",
NULL,
"jobmgr test [arg]...\n",
TestCommand},
{NULL, NULL, NULL}
};
int __cdecl main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i = 0;
char buffer[32];
if(argc < 2) {
printf("Usage: jobmgr <command> [parameters]\n");
printf("possible commands: \n");
HelpCommand(NULL, argc - 1 , argv + 1);
printf("\n");
return -1;
}
//
// Iterate through the command array and find the correct function to
// call.
//
while(CommandArray[i].Name != NULL) {
if(strcmp(argv[1], CommandArray[i].Name) == 0) {
DWORD status;
status = (CommandArray[i].Function)(&(CommandArray[i]),
(argc - 2),
&(argv[2]));
if(status == -1) {
PrintHelp(CommandArray[i].Name);
return -1;
} else if(status != 0) {
DWORD length;
PVOID buffer;
printf("Error: command %s returned status %d\n",
CommandArray[i].Name, status);
length = FormatMessage((FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS |
(FORMAT_MESSAGE_MAX_WIDTH_MASK & 0)),
NULL,
status,
MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
(LPTSTR) &buffer,
1,
NULL);
if(length != 0) {
printf("%s", buffer);
}
}
break;
}
i++;
}
if(CommandArray[i].Name == NULL) {
printf("Unknown command %s\n", argv[2]);
}
return 0;
}
VOID
PrintBuffer(
IN PUCHAR Buffer,
IN SIZE_T Size
)
{
DWORD offset = 0;
while (Size > 0x10) {
printf( "%08x:"
" %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x"
" %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x"
"\n",
offset,
*(Buffer + 0), *(Buffer + 1), *(Buffer + 2), *(Buffer + 3),
*(Buffer + 4), *(Buffer + 5), *(Buffer + 6), *(Buffer + 7),
*(Buffer + 8), *(Buffer + 9), *(Buffer + 10), *(Buffer + 11),
*(Buffer + 12), *(Buffer + 13), *(Buffer + 14), *(Buffer + 15)
);
Size -= 0x10;
offset += 0x10;
Buffer += 0x10;
}
if (Size != 0) {
DWORD spaceIt;
printf("%08x:", offset);
for (spaceIt = 0; Size != 0; Size--) {
if ((spaceIt%8)==0) {
printf(" "); // extra space every eight chars
}
printf(" %02x", *Buffer);
spaceIt++;
Buffer++;
}
printf("\n");
}
return;
}
DWORD TestCommand(PCOMMAND commandEntry, int argc, char *argv[])
/*++
Routine Description:
Tests the command "parsing"
Arguments:
device - a file handle to send the ioctl to
argc - the number of additional arguments. should be zero
argv - the additional arguments
Return Value:
STATUS_SUCCESS if successful
The value of GetLastError() from the point of failure
--*/
{
int i;
DWORD result = ERROR_SUCCESS;
printf("Test - %d additional arguments\n", argc);
for(i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
printf("arg %d: %s\n", i, argv[i]);
}
if(argc >= 1) {
result = atoi(argv[0]);
}
printf("returning %d\n", result);
return result;
}
void PrintHelp(char *Command)
/*++
Routine Description:
Prints detailed help for a particular command.
Arguments:
device - unused
argc - unused
argv - unused
Return Value:
STATUS_SUCCESS
--*/
{
int i;
assert(Command != NULL);
for(i = 0; CommandArray[i].Name != NULL; i++) {
COMMAND *entry;
entry = &(CommandArray[i]);
if(_stricmp(entry->Name, Command) == 0) {
if(entry->ExtendedHelp != NULL) {
printf("%s", entry->ExtendedHelp);
} else {
printf(" %s - %s\n", entry->Name, entry->Description);
}
return;
}
}
printf("Command %s not recognized\n", Command);
return;
}
DWORD HelpCommand(PCOMMAND commandEntry, int argc, char *argv[])
/*++
Routine Description:
Prints out the command list
Arguments:
device - unused
argc - unused
argv - unused
Return Value:
STATUS_SUCCESS
--*/
{
int i = 0;
if(argc >= 1) {
PrintHelp(argv[0]);
} else for(i = 0; CommandArray[i].Name != NULL; i++) {
COMMAND *entry;
entry = &(CommandArray[i]);
if(entry->Description != NULL) {
printf(" %s - %s\n", entry->Name, entry->Description);
}
}
return ERROR_SUCCESS;
}
DWORD CreateJobCommand(PCOMMAND CommandEntry, int argc, char *argv[])
/*++
Routine Description:
Prints out the command list
Arguments:
device - unused
argc - unused
argv - unused
Return Value:
STATUS_SUCCESS
--*/
{
BOOL sleep = FALSE;
LPCTSTR jobName;
HANDLE job;
//
// Get the name of the job object from the arguments.
//
if(argc == 0) {
PrintHelp(CommandEntry->Name);
return -1;
} else if(argc == 1) {
jobName = argv[0];
} else {
if((argv[0][0] == '-') && (tolower(argv[0][1] == 's'))) {
sleep = TRUE;
}
jobName = argv[1];
}
printf("Creating job %s\n", jobName);
job = CreateJobObject(NULL, jobName);
if(job == NULL) {
DWORD status = GetLastError();
printf("Error %d occurred creating job\n", status);
return status;
}
printf("Job object %s created\n", jobName);
if(sleep) {
printf("Sleeping...\n");
SleepEx(INFINITE, TRUE);
printf("process alerted - exiting\n");
}
//
// Destroy the job object.
//
CloseHandle(job);
return ERROR_SUCCESS;
}
ULONG PriorityTable[] = { IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS,
BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS,
NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS,
ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS,
HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS,
REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS };
DWORD
SetPriorityCommand(
PCOMMAND CommandEntry,
int argc,
char *argv[]
)
{
LPCTSTR jobName;
int i;
DWORD status;
ULONG Priority;
HANDLE Job;
JOBOBJECT_BASIC_LIMIT_INFORMATION Limits;
if(argc < 2) {
return -1;
}
//
// save the job name and push argc/argv forward.
//
jobName = argv[0];
argv += 1;
argc -= 1;
Priority = atoi( argv[0]);
if (Priority > 5) {
printf("Priority must be 0 - 5\n");
return ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
//
// Open a handle to the specified job object.
//
Job = OpenJobObject(JOB_OBJECT_SET_ATTRIBUTES , FALSE, jobName);
if(Job == NULL) {
return GetLastError();
}
//
// And set the priority limit.
//
memset( &Limits, 0, sizeof( Limits));
Limits.PriorityClass = PriorityTable[ Priority];
Limits.LimitFlags = JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_PRIORITY_CLASS;
if (!SetInformationJobObject( Job,
JobObjectBasicLimitInformation,
(PVOID)&Limits,
sizeof( Limits))) {
return GetLastError();
}
CloseHandle(Job);
return 0;
}
DWORD
ExecuteCommand(
PCOMMAND CommandEntry,
int argc,
char *argv[]
)
{
LPCTSTR jobName;
ULONG commandLineLength = 0;
LPTSTR commandLine = NULL;
LPTSTR tmp;
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES security;
HANDLE job;
STARTUPINFO startupInfo;
PROCESS_INFORMATION processInfo;
int i;
DWORD status;
if(argc < 2) {
return -1;
}
//
// save the job name and push argc/argv forward.
//
jobName = argv[0];
argv += 1;
argc -= 1;
//
// Create a command line to hand to CreateProcess. Start by counting the
// number of bytes necessary for the buffer.
//
for(i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
commandLineLength += _tcslen(argv[i]);
commandLineLength += 1;
if(_tcschr(argv[i], TEXT(' ')) != NULL) {
commandLineLength += 2;
}
}
commandLineLength += 1;
commandLine = LocalAlloc(LPTR, commandLineLength * sizeof(TCHAR));
if(commandLine == NULL) {
status = GetLastError();
return status;
}
//
// Now copy each argument string into the buffer.
//
tmp = commandLine;
for(i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
ULONG size;
BOOLEAN containsSpace;
if(_tcschr(argv[i], TEXT(' ')) != NULL) {
containsSpace = TRUE;
*tmp = TEXT('\"');
tmp += 1;
} else {
containsSpace = FALSE;
}
size = _tcslen(argv[i]);
memcpy(tmp, argv[i], size);
if(containsSpace) {
tmp[size] = TEXT('\"');
tmp += 1;
}
tmp[size] = TEXT(' ');
tmp += size + 1;
}
printf("Command Arguments are %s\n", commandLine);
//
// Open a handle to the specified job object.
//
printf("Opening job %s\n", jobName);
security.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
security.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
security.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
job = CreateJobObject(&security, jobName);
if(job == NULL) {
status = GetLastError();
LocalFree(commandLine);
return status;
}
printf("Creating process '%s'\n", commandLine);
GetStartupInfo(&startupInfo);
//
// Create the process but leave it suspended so we can assign it to the
// job we created before it starts running.
//
if(!CreateProcess(NULL,
commandLine,
NULL,
NULL,
TRUE,
(CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE | CREATE_SUSPENDED),
NULL,
NULL,
&startupInfo,
&processInfo)) {
status = GetLastError();
CloseHandle(job);
LocalFree(commandLine);
return status;
}
//
// Assign the process to the job.
//
printf("Assigning process %d to job %s\n",
processInfo.dwProcessId, jobName);
if(!AssignProcessToJobObject(job, processInfo.hProcess)) {
status = GetLastError();
TerminateProcess(processInfo.hProcess, ERROR_SUCCESS);
CloseHandle(processInfo.hProcess);
CloseHandle(processInfo.hThread);
CloseHandle(job);
LocalFree(commandLine);
return status;
}
//
// Unsuspend the process.
//
if(ResumeThread(processInfo.hThread) == -1) {
status = GetLastError();
TerminateProcess(processInfo.hProcess, ERROR_SUCCESS);
CloseHandle(processInfo.hProcess);
CloseHandle(processInfo.hThread);
CloseHandle(job);
LocalFree(commandLine);
return status;
}
//
// Close all our handles.
//
CloseHandle(processInfo.hProcess);
CloseHandle(processInfo.hThread);
CloseHandle(job);
LocalFree(commandLine);
return ERROR_SUCCESS;
}
DWORD
KillJobCommand(
IN PCOMMAND CommandEntry,
IN int argc,
IN char* argv[]
)
{
HANDLE job;
DWORD status;
if(argc == 0) {
return -1;
}
job = OpenJobObject(JOB_OBJECT_TERMINATE, FALSE, argv[0]);
if(job == NULL) {
return GetLastError();
}
TerminateJobObject(job, ERROR_PROCESS_ABORTED);
status = GetLastError();
CloseHandle(job);
return status;
}
DWORD
AssignProcessCommand(
IN PCOMMAND CommandEntry,
IN int argc,
IN char* argv[]
)
{
HANDLE job;
DWORD processId;
HANDLE process;
DWORD status = ERROR_SUCCESS;
if(argc != 2) {
return -1;
}
processId = _tcstoul(argv[1], NULL, 10);
printf("process id %s = %d\n", argv[1], processId);
if(processId == 0) {
printf("Invalid process id %s\n", argv[1]);
return -1;
}
//
// Open the job first.
//
job = OpenJobObject(JOB_OBJECT_ASSIGN_PROCESS, FALSE, argv[0]);
if(job == NULL) {
return GetLastError();
}
//
// Open the process now.
//
process = OpenProcess(PROCESS_SET_QUOTA | PROCESS_TERMINATE,
FALSE,
processId);
if(process == NULL) {
status = GetLastError();
CloseHandle(job);
return status;
}
//
// Assign the process to the job.
//
if(!AssignProcessToJobObject(job, process)) {
status = GetLastError();
}
CloseHandle(job);
CloseHandle(process);
return status;
}