695 lines
12 KiB
C++
695 lines
12 KiB
C++
/*++
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Copyright (c) 1994 Microsoft Corporation
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All rights reserved.
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Module Name:
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State.hxx
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Abstract:
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Handles state objects and critical sections.
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Author:
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Albert Ting (AlbertT) 28-May-1994
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Revision History:
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--*/
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#ifndef _STATE_HXX
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#define _STATE_HXX
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typedef DWORD STATEVAR;
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/********************************************************************
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State object (DWORD) for bitfields.
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********************************************************************/
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class TState {
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SIGNATURE( 'stat' )
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ALWAYS_VALID
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SAFE_NEW
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public:
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#if DBG
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TState( VOID );
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TState( STATEVAR StateVar );
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~TState( VOID );
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STATEVAR operator|=( STATEVAR StateVarOn );
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STATEVAR operator&=( STATEVAR StateVarMask );
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STATEVAR operator|=( INT iStateVarOn )
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{ return operator|=( (STATEVAR)iStateVarOn ); }
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STATEVAR operator&=( INT iStateVarMask )
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{ return operator&=( (STATEVAR)iStateVarMask ); }
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#else
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TState(VOID) : _StateVar(0)
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{ }
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TState(STATEVAR StateVar) : _StateVar( StateVar )
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{ }
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~TState(VOID)
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{ }
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STATEVAR operator|=( STATEVAR StateVarOn )
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{ return _StateVar |= StateVarOn; }
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STATEVAR operator&=( STATEVAR StateVarMask )
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{ return _StateVar &= StateVarMask; }
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STATEVAR operator|=( INT iStateVarOn )
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{ return operator|=( (STATEVAR)iStateVarOn ); }
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STATEVAR operator&=( INT iStateVarMask )
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{ return operator&=( (STATEVAR)iStateVarMask ); }
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#endif
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BOOL bBit( STATEVAR StateVarBit )
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{ return _StateVar & StateVarBit ? TRUE : FALSE; }
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STATEVAR operator&( TState& State )
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{ return _StateVar & State._StateVar; }
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STATEVAR operator=( STATEVAR StateVarNew )
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{ return _StateVar = StateVarNew; }
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TState& operator=( const TState& StateNew )
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{
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_StateVar = StateNew._StateVar;
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return *this;
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}
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operator STATEVAR() const
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{ return _StateVar; }
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private:
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STATEVAR _StateVar;
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#if DBG
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TBackTraceMem _BackTrace;
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virtual BOOL bValidateState() const
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{ return TRUE; }
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virtual BOOL bValidateSet(STATEVAR StateVarOn) const
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{
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UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( StateVarOn );
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return TRUE;
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}
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virtual BOOL bValidateMask(STATEVAR StateVarMask) const
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{
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UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( StateVarMask );
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return TRUE;
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}
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#endif
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};
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/********************************************************************
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Critical section implementation
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Avoid using vEnter and vLeave, since there may be a codepath
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that forgets to call one or the other. Instead, use
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TCritSec{Hard}Lock and TCritSecUnlock.
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MCritSec:
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This is the basic critical section. It has vEnter and vLeave,
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but these should be used sparingly--use TCritSec*Lock instead.
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TCritSecLock:
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Used to acquire a critical section for the lifetime of the
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TCritSecLock object.
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{
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foo();
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{
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TCritSecLock CSL( CritSec ); // CritSec acquired here.
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bar();
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} // CritSec released here since
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// CSL is destroyed.
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}
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-----------------------------------------------------------------
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TCritSecUnlock:
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Used to release an acquired critical section for the lifetime of
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the TCritSecUnlock object.
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Note: The critical section _must_ already be acquired.
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{
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TCritSecLock CSL( CritSec );
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while( bDoIt ){
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{
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TCritSecLock CSU( CritSec );
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Sleep( 10000 );
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}
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vTouchProtectedData();
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}
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}
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-----------------------------------------------------------------
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TCritSecHardLock:
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** Acts same as TCritSecLock on free builds, but on CHK builds it
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** asserts if lock is freed while lock is held.
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{
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TCritSecLock CSL( CritSec ); // <- *** (A)
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TBar *pBar = gData.pBar;
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foo();
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pBar->UseMe();
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}
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In the above snippet, the author wants the entire block to be
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within the CritSec. However, he/she didn't realize foo leaves
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CritSec because it needs to hit the net--and in doing so, gData.pBar
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may have been deleted/changed by another thread. For example,
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foo() may do the following:
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VOID
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foo(
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VOID
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)
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{
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{
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TCritSecUnlock( CritSec );
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vLongOperationOverNet(); // <- BUG! Callee assumes
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// CritSec _not_ left!
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}
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//
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// Back inside CritSec.
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//
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}
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To catch this in debug builds, (A) above should use TCritSecHardLock.
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This will assert when we try and leave CritSec. Care must still
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be taken, however, since leaving CritSec may be a rare codepath
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and not hit during testing.
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Note that foo() is a dangerous function in any case, since
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it assumes that the CS is only onwed once.
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-----------------------------------------------------------------
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Note: TCrit*Lock uses space to store the critical section. In
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cases where this is known or already stored somewhere, this is
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wasted space. We should change this to use templates to avoid
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this extra reference.
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********************************************************************/
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class MCritSec;
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class TCritSecLock {
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SIGNATURE( 'cslk' )
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ALWAYS_VALID
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SAFE_NEW
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public:
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TCritSecLock(
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MCritSec& CritSec
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);
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~TCritSecLock(
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VOID
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);
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private:
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//
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// Copying and assignement not defined.
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//
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TCritSecLock( const TCritSecLock & );
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TCritSecLock & operator =(const TCritSecLock &);
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MCritSec& _CritSec;
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};
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class TCritSecUnlock {
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SIGNATURE( 'csul' )
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ALWAYS_VALID
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SAFE_NEW
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public:
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TCritSecUnlock(
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MCritSec& CritSec
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);
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~TCritSecUnlock(
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VOID
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);
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private:
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//
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// Copying and assignement not defined.
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//
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TCritSecUnlock( const TCritSecUnlock & );
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TCritSecUnlock & operator =(const TCritSecUnlock &);
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MCritSec& _CritSec;
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};
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class TCritSecHardLock {
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friend MCritSec;
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SIGNATURE( 'cshl' )
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ALWAYS_VALID
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SAFE_NEW
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public:
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TCritSecHardLock(
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MCritSec& CritSec
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);
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~TCritSecHardLock(
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VOID
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);
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private:
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//
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// Copying and assignement not defined.
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//
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TCritSecHardLock( const TCritSecHardLock & );
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TCritSecHardLock & operator =(const TCritSecHardLock &);
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MCritSec& _CritSec;
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#if DBG
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DWORD _dwEntryCountMarker;
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DLINK( TCritSecHardLock, CritSecHardLock );
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#endif
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};
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/********************************************************************
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MCritSec
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********************************************************************/
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class MCritSec {
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friend TDebugExt;
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friend TCritSecHardLock;
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SIGNATURE( 'crsc' )
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ALWAYS_VALID
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SAFE_NEW
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public:
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#if DBG
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MCritSec();
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~MCritSec();
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VOID vEnter();
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VOID vLeave();
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BOOL bInside() const;
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BOOL bOutside() const;
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#else
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MCritSec()
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{ InitializeCriticalSection(&_CritSec); }
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~MCritSec()
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{ DeleteCriticalSection(&_CritSec); }
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VOID vEnter()
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{ EnterCriticalSection(&_CritSec); }
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VOID vLeave()
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{ LeaveCriticalSection(&_CritSec); }
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#endif
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private:
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CRITICAL_SECTION _CritSec;
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#if DBG
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//
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// Current owner, entry count, and tickcount at entry time. These
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// values change for each entrance.
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//
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DWORD _dwThreadOwner;
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DWORD _dwEntryCount;
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DWORD _dwTickCountEntered;
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//
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// Statistics gathering.
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//
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DWORD _dwTickCountBlockedTotal;
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DWORD _dwTickCountInsideTotal;
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DWORD _dwEntryCountTotal;
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DLINK_BASE( TCritSecHardLock, CritSecHardLock, CritSecHardLock );
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TBackTraceMem _BackTrace;
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#endif
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};
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/********************************************************************
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MRef and TRefLock: Locking objects used for ref counting.
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class TFoo : public MRef, public MGenWin {
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...
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};
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class TUserOfFoo {
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private:
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REF_LOCK( TFoo, Foo );
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...
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};
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//
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// Acquires lock on foo by initialization.
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//
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TUserOfFoo( TFoo* pFoo ) : RL_Foo( pFoo ) {}
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//
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// During destruction of TUserOfFoo, the reference count
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// of pFoo is automatically decremented.
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//
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//
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// Acquires lock on foo after initialization.
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//
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vGetLock()
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{
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Foo.vAcquire( pFoo1 );
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...
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//
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// Get the pFoo pointer from RLFoo.
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//
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pFoo1 = pFoo();
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Foo.vRelease( pFoo1 );
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}
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********************************************************************/
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inline
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TCritSecLock::
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TCritSecLock(
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MCritSec& CritSec
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) : _CritSec( CritSec )
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{
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_CritSec.vEnter();
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}
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inline
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TCritSecLock::
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~TCritSecLock(
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VOID
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)
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{
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_CritSec.vLeave();
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}
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inline
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TCritSecUnlock::
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TCritSecUnlock(
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MCritSec& CritSec
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) : _CritSec( CritSec )
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{
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_CritSec.vLeave();
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SPLASSERT( _CritSec.bOutside( ));
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}
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inline
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TCritSecUnlock::
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~TCritSecUnlock( VOID )
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{
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_CritSec.vEnter();
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}
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#if !DBG
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inline
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TCritSecHardLock::
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TCritSecHardLock(
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MCritSec& CritSec
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) : _CritSec( CritSec )
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{
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_CritSec.vEnter();
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}
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inline
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TCritSecHardLock::
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~TCritSecHardLock(
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VOID
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)
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{
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_CritSec.vLeave();
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}
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#endif
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/************************************************************
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VRef: virtual base class for all ref counting.
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************************************************************/
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class VRef {
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SAFE_NEW
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public:
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virtual ~VRef()
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{ }
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//
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// Virtuals that must be overwritten by the reference classes.
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//
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virtual VOID vIncRef() = 0;
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virtual LONG cDecRef() = 0;
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virtual VOID vDecRefDelete() = 0;
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protected:
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//
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// Clients of the reference class should override this class
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// to perform cleanup. Generally clients will implement vRefZeroed
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// to delete themselves.
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//
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virtual VOID vRefZeroed() = 0;
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};
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/************************************************************
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MRefNone: quick ref counter, no sync done.
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************************************************************/
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class MRefQuick : public VRef {
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SIGNATURE( 'refq' )
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ALWAYS_VALID
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protected:
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VAR( LONG, cRef );
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public:
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#if DBG
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TBackTraceMem _BackTrace;
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MRefQuick( VOID ) : _cRef( 0 )
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{ }
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~MRefQuick( VOID )
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{
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SPLASSERT( !_cRef );
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}
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#else
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MRefQuick( VOID ) : _cRef( 0 )
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{ }
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#endif
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VOID vIncRef();
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LONG cDecRef();
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VOID vDecRefDelete();
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};
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/************************************************************
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MRefCom: Refcount with interlocks
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************************************************************/
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class MRefCom : public VRef {
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SIGNATURE( 'refc' )
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ALWAYS_VALID
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public:
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#if DBG
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TBackTraceMem _BackTrace;
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MRefCom( VOID ) : _cRef( 0 )
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{ }
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~MRefCom( VOID )
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{
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SPLASSERT( !_cRef );
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}
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#else
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MRefCom( VOID ) : _cRef( 0 )
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{ }
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#endif
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VOID vIncRef();
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LONG cDecRef();
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VOID vDecRefDelete();
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protected:
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//
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// Must be LONG, not REFCOUNT for Interlocked* apis.
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//
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VAR( LONG, cRef );
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virtual VOID vRefZeroed();
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private:
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#if DBG
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public:
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static MCritSec* gpcsCom;
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#endif
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};
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/************************************************************
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TRefLock: used to lock a VRef.
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************************************************************/
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template<class T>
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class TRefLock {
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SIGNATURE( 'refl' )
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ALWAYS_VALID
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SAFE_NEW
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public:
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TRefLock(
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VOID
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) : _pRef( NULL )
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{ }
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TRefLock(
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T* pRef
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)
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{
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_pRef = pRef;
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_pRef->vIncRef( );
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}
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~TRefLock( )
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{
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if( _pRef )
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_pRef->cDecRef( );
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}
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VOID vAcquire( T* pRef )
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{
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SPLASSERT( !_pRef );
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_pRef = pRef;
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_pRef->vIncRef( );
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}
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VOID vRelease( VOID )
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{
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SPLASSERT( _pRef );
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_pRef->cDecRef( );
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_pRef = NULL;
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}
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T*
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pGet(
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VOID
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) const
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{
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return _pRef;
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}
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T*
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operator->(
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VOID
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) const
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{
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return _pRef;
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}
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private:
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//
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// Copying and assignement not defined.
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//
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TRefLock( const TRefLock & );
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TRefLock & operator =(const TRefLock &);
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T *_pRef;
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};
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#endif // ndef _STATE_HXX
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