windows-nt/Source/XPSP1/NT/base/ntos/ex/alpha/gettick.s
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// TITLE("Get Tick Count")
//++
//
// Copyright (c) 1992 Microsoft Corporation
// Copyright (c) 1992 Digital Equipment Corporation
//
// Module Name:
//
// gettick.s
//
// Abstract:
//
// This module contains the implementation for the get tick count
// system service that returns the number of milliseconds since the
// system was booted.
//
// Author:
//
// David N. Cutler (davec) 10-Sep-1992
//
// Environment:
//
// Kernel mode.
//
// Revision History:
//
// Thomas Van Baak (tvb) 5-Oct-1992
//
// Adapted for Alpha AXP.
//
//--
#include "ksalpha.h"
SBTTL("Get Tick Count")
//++
//
// ULONG
// NtGetTickCount (
// VOID
// )
//
// Routine Description:
//
// This function computes the number of milliseconds since the system
// was booted. The computation is performed by multiplying the clock
// interrupt count by a scaled fixed binary multiplier and then right
// shifting the 64-bit result to extract the 32-bit millisecond count.
//
// The multiplier fraction is scaled by 24 bits. Thus for a 100 Hz clock
// rate, there are 10 ticks per millisecond, and the multiplier is
// 0x0a000000 (10 << 24). For a 128 Hz clock rate, there are 7.8125, or
// 7 13/16 ticks per millisecond, and so the multiplier is 0x07d00000.
//
// This effectively replaces a (slow) divide instruction with a (fast)
// multiply instruction. The multiplier value is only calculated once
// based on the TimeIncrement value (clock tick interval in 100ns units).
//
// N.B. The tick count value wraps every 2^32 milliseconds (49.71 days).
//
// Arguments:
//
// None.
//
// Return Value:
//
// The number of milliseconds since the system was booted is returned
// as the function value.
//
//--
LEAF_ENTRY(NtGetTickCount)
ldl t0, KeTickCount // get current tick count value
zap t0, 0xf0, t0 // convert to unsigned longword
ldl t1, ExpTickCountMultiplier // get tick count multiplier
zap t1, 0xf0, t1 // convert to unsigned longword
mulq t0, t1, v0 // compute 64-bit product
srl v0, 24, v0 // shift off 24-bit fraction part
addl v0, 0, v0 // keep 32-bit canonical ULONG integer part
ret zero, (ra) // return
.end NtGetTickCount