macro_rules! bail {
    ($kind:ident, $start:expr, $curr:expr, $offset:expr) => {
        return Err(Error {
            kind: ErrorKind::$kind,
            index: ($curr.as_ptr() as usize) - ($start.as_ptr() as usize) + $offset,
        })
    };
    ($kind:ident, $start:expr, $curr:expr) => {
        bail!($kind, $start, $curr, 0)
    };
}

#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum ErrorKind {
    InvalidInstruction,
    InvalidRegister,
    Unimplemented,
}

#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Error {
    pub kind: ErrorKind,
    pub index: usize,
}

pub fn validate(mut program: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
    use hbbytecode::opcode::*;

    #[inline]
    fn reg(regs: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
        regs.iter()
            .enumerate()
            .filter_map(|(n, &r)| (r > 59).then_some(n))
            .next()
    }

    let start = program;
    loop {
        program = match program {
            [] => return Ok(()),
            // N
            [NOP | RET | ECALL, rest @ ..] => rest,
            // RRR
            [ADD..=CMPU | ADDF..=DIVF, _, _, _, rest @ ..] => {
                if let Some(n) = reg(&program[1..=3]) {
                    bail!(InvalidRegister, start, program, n + 1);
                }
                rest
            }
            // RR
            [NOT | CP, _, _, rest @ ..] => {
                if let Some(n) = reg(&program[1..=2]) {
                    bail!(InvalidRegister, start, program, n + 1);
                }
                rest
            }
            // RI
            [LI | JMP, reg, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, rest @ ..] => {
                if *reg > 59 {
                    bail!(InvalidRegister, start, program, 1);
                }
                rest
            }
            // RRI
            [ADDI..=MULFI | LB..=SO | JEQ..=JGTU, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, rest @ ..] => {
                if let Some(n) = reg(&program[1..=2]) {
                    bail!(InvalidRegister, start, program, n + 1);
                }
                rest
            }
            _ => bail!(InvalidInstruction, start, program),
        }
    }
}