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..

No commits in common. "master" and "hbcb" have entirely different histories.
master ... hbcb

254 changed files with 15597 additions and 10818 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
[alias]
repbuild = "run --manifest-path ./repbuild/Cargo.toml -r --"
dev = "run --manifest-path ./dev/Cargo.toml -r --"
xtask = "r -p xtask --"

5
.gitignore vendored
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target/
/target
/hbbytecode/src/instrs.rs
/.rgignore
rustc-ice-*

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.gitmodules vendored
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[submodule "limine"]
path = limine
url = https://github.com/limine-bootloader/limine.git
branch = v4.x-branch-binary
shallow = true

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{
"rust-analyzer.checkOnSave.allTargets": false,
"rust-analyzer.showUnlinkedFileNotification": false,
"C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "disabled"
"rust-analyzer.linkedProjects": [
"./Cargo.toml"
]
}

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Cargo.lock generated

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[workspace]
resolver = "2"
members = ["dev", "kernel", "repbuild"]
members = ["hbbytecode", "hbvm", "hbxrt", "xtask", "hblang", "hbjit"]
# [profile.release]
# strip = "symbols"
# codegen-units = 1
# lto = true
# panic = "abort"
[profile.release]
strip = true
lto = true
codegen-units = 1
panic = "abort"
[profile.small]
inherits = "release"
opt-level = "z"
strip = true
lto = true
codegen-units = 1
panic = "abort"

373
LICENSE
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@ -1,373 +0,0 @@
Mozilla Public License Version 2.0
==================================
1. Definitions
--------------
1.1. "Contributor"
means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to
the creation of, or owns Covered Software.
1.2. "Contributor Version"
means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used
by a Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution.
1.3. "Contribution"
means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
1.4. "Covered Software"
means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached
the notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code
Form, and Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case
including portions thereof.
1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses"
means
(a) that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described
in Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
(b) that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of
version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the
terms of a Secondary License.
1.6. "Executable Form"
means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
1.7. "Larger Work"
means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in
a separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.
1.8. "License"
means this document.
1.9. "Licensable"
means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible,
whether at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and
all of the rights conveyed by this License.
1.10. "Modifications"
means any of the following:
(a) any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to,
deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered
Software; or
(b) any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered
Software.
1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor
means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method,
process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such
Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the
License, by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having
made, import, or transfer of either its Contributions or its
Contributor Version.
1.12. "Secondary License"
means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU
Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General
Public License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those
licenses.
1.13. "Source Code Form"
means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
1.14. "You" (or "Your")
means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You. For
purposes of this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct
or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity,
whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than
fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial
ownership of such entity.
2. License Grants and Conditions
--------------------------------
2.1. Grants
Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
non-exclusive license:
(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or
as part of a Larger Work; and
(b) under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer
for sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its
Contributions or its Contributor Version.
2.2. Effective Date
The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution
become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first
distributes such Contribution.
2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under
this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the
distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License.
Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a
Contributor:
(a) for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software;
or
(b) for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's
modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
Version); or
(c) under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of
its Contributions.
This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks,
or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with
the notice requirements in Section 3.4).
2.4. Subsequent Licenses
No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this
License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if
permitted under the terms of Section 3.3).
2.5. Representation
Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its
Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights
to grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
2.6. Fair Use
This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under
applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other
equivalents.
2.7. Conditions
Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted
in Section 2.1.
3. Responsibilities
-------------------
3.1. Distribution of Source Form
All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under
the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source
Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this
License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not
attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code
Form.
3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
(a) such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code
Form, as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of
the Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code
Form by reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more
than the cost of distribution to the recipient; and
(b) You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this
License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the
license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter
the recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for
the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered
Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the
Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this
License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software
under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of
the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered
Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary
License(s).
3.4. Notices
You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices
(including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty,
or limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of
the Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to
the extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
3.5. Application of Additional Terms
You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any
such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by
You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
jurisdiction.
4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
---------------------------------------------------
If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this
License with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to
statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with
the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b)
describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description must
be placed in a text file included with all distributions of the Covered
Software under this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute
or regulation, such description must be sufficiently detailed for a
recipient of ordinary skill to be able to understand it.
5. Termination
--------------
5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically
if You fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become
compliant, then the rights granted under this License from a particular
Contributor are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such
Contributor explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an
ongoing basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the
non-compliance by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have
come back into compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular
Contributor are reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor
notifies You of the non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the
first time You have received notice of non-compliance with this License
from such Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after
Your receipt of the notice.
5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions,
counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version
directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to
You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section
2.1 of this License shall terminate.
5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all
end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which
have been validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License
prior to termination shall survive termination.
************************************************************************
* *
* 6. Disclaimer of Warranty *
* ------------------------- *
* *
* Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is" *
* basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or *
* statutory, including, without limitation, warranties that the *
* Covered Software is free of defects, merchantable, fit for a *
* particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire risk as to the *
* quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You. *
* Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You *
* (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing, *
* repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an *
* essential part of this License. No use of any Covered Software is *
* authorized under this License except under this disclaimer. *
* *
************************************************************************
************************************************************************
* *
* 7. Limitation of Liability *
* -------------------------- *
* *
* Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort *
* (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any *
* Contributor, or anyone who distributes Covered Software as *
* permitted above, be liable to You for any direct, indirect, *
* special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character *
* including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of *
* goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any *
* and all other commercial damages or losses, even if such party *
* shall have been informed of the possibility of such damages. This *
* limitation of liability shall not apply to liability for death or *
* personal injury resulting from such party's negligence to the *
* extent applicable law prohibits such limitation. Some *
* jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of *
* incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and *
* limitation may not apply to You. *
* *
************************************************************************
8. Litigation
-------------
Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the
courts of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal
place of business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that
jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions.
Nothing in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring
cross-claims or counter-claims.
9. Miscellaneous
----------------
This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject
matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides
that the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter
shall not be used to construe this License against a Contributor.
10. Versions of the License
---------------------------
10.1. New Versions
Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
distinguishing version number.
10.2. Effect of New Versions
You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version
of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software,
or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
steward.
10.3. Modified Versions
If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
create a new license for such software, you may create and use a
modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove
any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that
such modified license differs from this License).
10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary
Licenses
If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With
Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the
notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached.
Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
-------------------------------------------
This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular
file, then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE
file in a relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look
for such a notice.
You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice
---------------------------------------------------------
This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as
defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.

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@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
# AbleOS
An UNIX-unlike micro-kernel written in rust with an embedded bytecode virtual machine.
Please note that a custom target directory is not supported and support will not be added.
# Community
[Discord](https://discord.gg/JrKVukDtgs)
Donations can be made [here on Liberapay](https://liberapay.com/AbleTheAbove) or on [Patreon](https://www.patreon.com/ablecorp)
<img src="https://img.shields.io/liberapay/patrons/AbleTheAbove.svg?logo=liberapay">
# Compiling
AbleOS should be able to be built on any platform which is supported by
[Rustc Tier 1 platform support](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rustc/platform-support.html#tier-1-with-host-tools).
For running AbleOS, `repbuild` uses QEMU.
## Steps
1. Ensure you have qemu installed
2. `git submodule update --init`
3. `cargo repbuild run`
# Developing
There is a new work in progress developer tool for hblang.

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digraph Drivers {
InitSystem -> VFS;
InitSystem -> Logger;
TCP -> NetworkingStack;
UDP -> NetworkingStack;
NetworkingStack -> PhysLayer;
PhysLayer -> Ethernet;
Ethernet -> Threec90x;
Ethernet -> Intel8254x;
Ethernet -> Ne2000;
Ethernet -> RTL8139;
Ethernet -> RTL8169;
Ethernet -> IntelEtherneti217;
Ethernet -> AMDPCnet;
PhysLayer -> Wifi;
Wifi -> Eight02Dot11;
Audio -> PCSpeaker;
Audio -> SoundBlaster16;
RNG -> CpuRNG;
RNG -> NetworkingStack;
RNG -> GraphicsLibrary;
RNG -> Input;
Slint -> GraphicsLibrary;
GraphicsLibrary -> ShaderCompiler;
ShaderCompiler -> GraphicsDriver;
GraphicsLibrary -> GraphicsDriver;
// Todo: dreak out the GPU into specific drivers
GraphicsDriver -> GPU;
Logger -> Serial;
Logger -> VFS;
Input -> Keyboard;
Input -> GraphicsTablet;
Input -> Mouse;
Input -> Serial;
Input -> Controllers;
Controllers -> Playstation;
Playstation -> DualShock;
Playstation -> DualSense;
DualShock -> DualShock1;
DualShock -> DualShock2;
DualShock -> DualShock3;
DualShock -> DualShock4;
Mouse -> PS2Mouse;
Mouse -> USBMouse;
USBMouse -> GenericUSBMouse;
Mouse -> MouseTrackPad;
Mouse -> MouseTrackPoint;
VFS -> Fat32;
VFS -> TarFS;
VFS -> Ext2;
Ext2 -> VirtualDisk;
TarFS -> VirtualDisk;
Fat32 -> VirtualDisk;
VirtualDisk -> IDEDiskDriver;
VirtualDisk -> ATADiskDriver;
VirtualDisk -> FloppyController;
VirtualDisk -> CDROM;
VirtualDisk -> NVME;
BlueToothStack;
}

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
<!-- Generated by graphviz version 2.40.1 (20161225.0304)
-->
<!-- Title: Drivers Pages: 1 -->
<svg width="2629pt" height="404pt" viewBox="0.00 0.00 2628.89 404.00" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g id="graph0" class="graph" transform="scale(1 1) rotate(0) translate(4 400)">
<title>Drivers</title>
<polygon fill="#ffffff" stroke="transparent" points="-4,4 -4,-400 2624.8933,-400 2624.8933,4 -4,4"/>
<!-- InitSystem -->
<g id="node1" class="node">
<title>InitSystem</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="443.0953" cy="-378" rx="52.7642" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="443.0953" y="-373.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">InitSystem</text>
</g>
<!-- VFS -->
<g id="node2" class="node">
<title>VFS</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="409.0953" cy="-234" rx="28.991" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="409.0953" y="-229.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">VFS</text>
</g>
<!-- InitSystem&#45;&gt;VFS -->
<g id="edge1" class="edge">
<title>InitSystem-&gt;VFS</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M437.8111,-360.0742C434.7997,-349.5989 431.0497,-336.0989 428.0953,-324 423.0522,-303.3476 418.1161,-279.8366 414.5395,-262.025"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="417.9306,-261.1317 412.55,-252.0049 411.0646,-262.4951 417.9306,-261.1317"/>
</g>
<!-- Logger -->
<g id="node3" class="node">
<title>Logger</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="476.0953" cy="-306" rx="38.8459" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="476.0953" y="-301.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Logger</text>
</g>
<!-- InitSystem&#45;&gt;Logger -->
<g id="edge2" class="edge">
<title>InitSystem-&gt;Logger</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M451.2526,-360.2022C454.981,-352.0675 459.4807,-342.2501 463.6203,-333.2181"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="466.9326,-334.3915 467.9175,-323.8425 460.5691,-331.4749 466.9326,-334.3915"/>
</g>
<!-- Fat32 -->
<g id="node46" class="node">
<title>Fat32</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="282.0953" cy="-162" rx="33.0643" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="282.0953" y="-157.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Fat32</text>
</g>
<!-- VFS&#45;&gt;Fat32 -->
<g id="edge46" class="edge">
<title>VFS-&gt;Fat32</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M387.5515,-221.7862C367.3094,-210.3103 336.7716,-192.9976 313.7591,-179.9511"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="315.4597,-176.8919 305.0343,-175.0048 312.0074,-182.9814 315.4597,-176.8919"/>
</g>
<!-- TarFS -->
<g id="node47" class="node">
<title>TarFS</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="368.0953" cy="-162" rx="35.3489" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="368.0953" y="-157.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">TarFS</text>
</g>
<!-- VFS&#45;&gt;TarFS -->
<g id="edge47" class="edge">
<title>VFS-&gt;TarFS</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M399.3789,-216.937C394.4978,-208.3654 388.4765,-197.7914 383.0242,-188.2165"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="386.0167,-186.3986 378.0268,-179.4407 379.9338,-189.8625 386.0167,-186.3986"/>
</g>
<!-- Ext2 -->
<g id="node48" class="node">
<title>Ext2</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="450.0953" cy="-162" rx="29.0548" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="450.0953" y="-157.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Ext2</text>
</g>
<!-- VFS&#45;&gt;Ext2 -->
<g id="edge48" class="edge">
<title>VFS-&gt;Ext2</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M418.8117,-216.937C423.6928,-208.3654 429.7141,-197.7914 435.1664,-188.2165"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="438.2568,-189.8625 440.1638,-179.4407 432.1739,-186.3986 438.2568,-189.8625"/>
</g>
<!-- Logger&#45;&gt;VFS -->
<g id="edge28" class="edge">
<title>Logger-&gt;VFS</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M460.5557,-289.3008C451.6839,-279.7669 440.4261,-267.6689 430.7037,-257.221"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="433.0079,-254.5593 423.6333,-249.6229 427.8834,-259.328 433.0079,-254.5593"/>
</g>
<!-- Serial -->
<g id="node29" class="node">
<title>Serial</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="1400.0953" cy="-234" rx="33.6208" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="1400.0953" y="-229.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Serial</text>
</g>
<!-- Logger&#45;&gt;Serial -->
<g id="edge27" class="edge">
<title>Logger-&gt;Serial</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M515.2345,-305.3369C663.9095,-302.5495 1193.4867,-290.1059 1357.0953,-252 1359.9033,-251.346 1362.7624,-250.5254 1365.6042,-249.5973"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="1366.9168,-252.844 1375.0991,-246.1134 1364.5054,-246.2724 1366.9168,-252.844"/>
</g>
<!-- TCP -->
<g id="node4" class="node">
<title>TCP</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="1436.0953" cy="-378" rx="28.991" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="1436.0953" y="-373.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">TCP</text>
</g>
<!-- NetworkingStack -->
<g id="node5" class="node">
<title>NetworkingStack</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="1398.0953" cy="-306" rx="78.7318" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="1398.0953" y="-301.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">NetworkingStack</text>
</g>
<!-- TCP&#45;&gt;NetworkingStack -->
<g id="edge3" class="edge">
<title>TCP-&gt;NetworkingStack</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M1426.8966,-360.5708C1422.5145,-352.2679 1417.1746,-342.1502 1412.2886,-332.8925"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="1415.3692,-331.2308 1407.6062,-324.0206 1409.1785,-334.4981 1415.3692,-331.2308"/>
</g>
<!-- PhysLayer -->
<g id="node7" class="node">
<title>PhysLayer</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="1296.0953" cy="-234" rx="52.1675" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="1296.0953" y="-229.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">PhysLayer</text>
</g>
<!-- NetworkingStack&#45;&gt;PhysLayer -->
<g id="edge5" class="edge">
<title>NetworkingStack-&gt;PhysLayer</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M1373.6638,-288.7542C1359.8688,-279.0166 1342.4757,-266.7391 1327.6572,-256.279"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="1329.4647,-253.2707 1319.2765,-250.3632 1325.4278,-258.9895 1329.4647,-253.2707"/>
</g>
<!-- UDP -->
<g id="node6" class="node">
<title>UDP</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="1359.0953" cy="-378" rx="30.1958" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="1359.0953" y="-373.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">UDP</text>
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<!-- UDP&#45;&gt;NetworkingStack -->
<g id="edge4" class="edge">
<title>UDP-&gt;NetworkingStack</title>
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<!-- Ethernet -->
<g id="node8" class="node">
<title>Ethernet</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="852.0953" cy="-162" rx="43.9983" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="852.0953" y="-157.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Ethernet</text>
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<!-- PhysLayer&#45;&gt;Ethernet -->
<g id="edge6" class="edge">
<title>PhysLayer-&gt;Ethernet</title>
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<!-- Wifi -->
<g id="node16" class="node">
<title>Wifi</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="1314.0953" cy="-162" rx="28.9696" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="1314.0953" y="-157.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Wifi</text>
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<!-- PhysLayer&#45;&gt;Wifi -->
<g id="edge14" class="edge">
<title>PhysLayer-&gt;Wifi</title>
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<!-- Threec90x -->
<g id="node9" class="node">
<title>Threec90x</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="452.0953" y="-85.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Threec90x</text>
</g>
<!-- Ethernet&#45;&gt;Threec90x -->
<g id="edge7" class="edge">
<title>Ethernet-&gt;Threec90x</title>
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<!-- Intel8254x -->
<g id="node10" class="node">
<title>Intel8254x</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="575.0953" y="-85.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Intel8254x</text>
</g>
<!-- Ethernet&#45;&gt;Intel8254x -->
<g id="edge8" class="edge">
<title>Ethernet-&gt;Intel8254x</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M814.1219,-153.017C770.8839,-142.6703 698.1916,-124.9158 636.0953,-108 632.3083,-106.9684 628.3969,-105.8762 624.4686,-104.7602"/>
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<!-- Ne2000 -->
<g id="node11" class="node">
<title>Ne2000</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="687.0953" y="-85.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Ne2000</text>
</g>
<!-- Ethernet&#45;&gt;Ne2000 -->
<g id="edge9" class="edge">
<title>Ethernet-&gt;Ne2000</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M821.8318,-148.7941C794.9169,-137.0494 755.4014,-119.8063 726.1176,-107.0279"/>
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<!-- RTL8139 -->
<g id="node12" class="node">
<title>RTL8139</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="795.0953" y="-85.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">RTL8139</text>
</g>
<!-- Ethernet&#45;&gt;RTL8139 -->
<g id="edge10" class="edge">
<title>Ethernet-&gt;RTL8139</title>
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<!-- RTL8169 -->
<g id="node13" class="node">
<title>RTL8169</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="910.0953" y="-85.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">RTL8169</text>
</g>
<!-- Ethernet&#45;&gt;RTL8169 -->
<g id="edge11" class="edge">
<title>Ethernet-&gt;RTL8169</title>
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</g>
<!-- IntelEtherneti217 -->
<g id="node14" class="node">
<title>IntelEtherneti217</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="1055.0953" y="-85.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">IntelEtherneti217</text>
</g>
<!-- Ethernet&#45;&gt;IntelEtherneti217 -->
<g id="edge12" class="edge">
<title>Ethernet-&gt;IntelEtherneti217</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M885.6166,-150.1107C917.4561,-138.8178 965.8122,-121.6669 1002.7343,-108.5714"/>
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<!-- AMDPCnet -->
<g id="node15" class="node">
<title>AMDPCnet</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="1209.0953" y="-85.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">AMDPCnet</text>
</g>
<!-- Ethernet&#45;&gt;AMDPCnet -->
<g id="edge13" class="edge">
<title>Ethernet-&gt;AMDPCnet</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M893.2785,-155.4619C949.8599,-146.2284 1054.687,-128.222 1143.0953,-108 1147.513,-106.9895 1152.0799,-105.8804 1156.6536,-104.7245"/>
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<!-- Eight02Dot11 -->
<g id="node17" class="node">
<title>Eight02Dot11</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="1350.0953" cy="-90" rx="65.5161" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="1350.0953" y="-85.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Eight02Dot11</text>
</g>
<!-- Wifi&#45;&gt;Eight02Dot11 -->
<g id="edge15" class="edge">
<title>Wifi-&gt;Eight02Dot11</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M1322.8099,-144.5708C1326.9181,-136.3544 1331.9149,-126.3608 1336.5042,-117.1821"/>
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<!-- Audio -->
<g id="node18" class="node">
<title>Audio</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="2420.0953" cy="-378" rx="35.3548" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="2420.0953" y="-373.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Audio</text>
</g>
<!-- PCSpeaker -->
<g id="node19" class="node">
<title>PCSpeaker</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="2348.0953" cy="-306" rx="53.8905" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="2348.0953" y="-301.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">PCSpeaker</text>
</g>
<!-- Audio&#45;&gt;PCSpeaker -->
<g id="edge16" class="edge">
<title>Audio-&gt;PCSpeaker</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M2403.7574,-361.6621C2394.5427,-352.4474 2382.8487,-340.7534 2372.5602,-330.4649"/>
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<!-- SoundBlaster16 -->
<g id="node20" class="node">
<title>SoundBlaster16</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="2493.0953" cy="-306" rx="72.9547" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="2493.0953" y="-301.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">SoundBlaster16</text>
</g>
<!-- Audio&#45;&gt;SoundBlaster16 -->
<g id="edge17" class="edge">
<title>Audio-&gt;SoundBlaster16</title>
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</g>
<!-- RNG -->
<g id="node21" class="node">
<title>RNG</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="1676.0953" cy="-378" rx="31.339" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="1676.0953" y="-373.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">RNG</text>
</g>
<!-- RNG&#45;&gt;NetworkingStack -->
<g id="edge19" class="edge">
<title>RNG-&gt;NetworkingStack</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M1647.3915,-370.5659C1603.4593,-359.1878 1518.5016,-337.1844 1460.0749,-322.0523"/>
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<!-- CpuRNG -->
<g id="node22" class="node">
<title>CpuRNG</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="1725.0953" cy="-306" rx="47.5332" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="1725.0953" y="-301.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">CpuRNG</text>
</g>
<!-- RNG&#45;&gt;CpuRNG -->
<g id="edge18" class="edge">
<title>RNG-&gt;CpuRNG</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M1687.7076,-360.937C1693.6012,-352.277 1700.8858,-341.5731 1707.4548,-331.9207"/>
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<!-- GraphicsLibrary -->
<g id="node23" class="node">
<title>GraphicsLibrary</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="2201.0953" cy="-306" rx="74.6976" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="2201.0953" y="-301.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">GraphicsLibrary</text>
</g>
<!-- RNG&#45;&gt;GraphicsLibrary -->
<g id="edge20" class="edge">
<title>RNG-&gt;GraphicsLibrary</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M1706.9764,-373.7649C1788.0277,-362.6493 2008.637,-332.3943 2125.7369,-316.3349"/>
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</g>
<!-- Input -->
<g id="node24" class="node">
<title>Input</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="1628.0953" y="-301.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Input</text>
</g>
<!-- RNG&#45;&gt;Input -->
<g id="edge21" class="edge">
<title>RNG-&gt;Input</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M1664.72,-360.937C1658.8617,-352.1496 1651.6005,-341.2579 1645.0924,-331.4956"/>
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<!-- ShaderCompiler -->
<g id="node26" class="node">
<title>ShaderCompiler</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="2303.0953" y="-229.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">ShaderCompiler</text>
</g>
<!-- GraphicsLibrary&#45;&gt;ShaderCompiler -->
<g id="edge23" class="edge">
<title>GraphicsLibrary-&gt;ShaderCompiler</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M2225.2679,-288.937C2238.7614,-279.4122 2255.7576,-267.4149 2270.4221,-257.0635"/>
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<!-- GraphicsDriver -->
<g id="node27" class="node">
<title>GraphicsDriver</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="2303.0953" y="-157.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">GraphicsDriver</text>
</g>
<!-- GraphicsLibrary&#45;&gt;GraphicsDriver -->
<g id="edge25" class="edge">
<title>GraphicsLibrary-&gt;GraphicsDriver</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M2200.955,-287.8528C2201.653,-268.4612 2205.2852,-237.6002 2220.0953,-216 2229.5949,-202.1451 2243.9358,-190.9993 2258.0378,-182.5131"/>
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<!-- Input&#45;&gt;Serial -->
<g id="edge32" class="edge">
<title>Input-&gt;Serial</title>
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<!-- Keyboard -->
<g id="node30" class="node">
<title>Keyboard</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="1628.0953" y="-229.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Keyboard</text>
</g>
<!-- Input&#45;&gt;Keyboard -->
<g id="edge29" class="edge">
<title>Input-&gt;Keyboard</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M1628.0953,-287.8314C1628.0953,-280.131 1628.0953,-270.9743 1628.0953,-262.4166"/>
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<!-- GraphicsTablet -->
<g id="node31" class="node">
<title>GraphicsTablet</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="1766.0953" cy="-234" rx="70.622" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="1766.0953" y="-229.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">GraphicsTablet</text>
</g>
<!-- Input&#45;&gt;GraphicsTablet -->
<g id="edge30" class="edge">
<title>Input-&gt;GraphicsTablet</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M1651.5051,-293.7862C1671.8931,-283.149 1701.8932,-267.4967 1726.0835,-254.8757"/>
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<!-- Mouse -->
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<title>Mouse</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="1892.0953" cy="-234" rx="37.1405" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="1892.0953" y="-229.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Mouse</text>
</g>
<!-- Input&#45;&gt;Mouse -->
<g id="edge31" class="edge">
<title>Input-&gt;Mouse</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M1652.2936,-294.0726C1657.4281,-291.8373 1662.8757,-289.6789 1668.0953,-288 1744.9312,-263.2853 1768.6672,-274.7915 1846.0953,-252 1848.7047,-251.2319 1851.3737,-250.3778 1854.0474,-249.4708"/>
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<title>Controllers</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="1506.0953" y="-229.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Controllers</text>
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<!-- Input&#45;&gt;Controllers -->
<g id="edge33" class="edge">
<title>Input-&gt;Controllers</title>
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<!-- Slint -->
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<title>Slint</title>
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</g>
<!-- Slint&#45;&gt;GraphicsLibrary -->
<g id="edge22" class="edge">
<title>Slint-&gt;GraphicsLibrary</title>
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<!-- ShaderCompiler&#45;&gt;GraphicsDriver -->
<g id="edge24" class="edge">
<title>ShaderCompiler-&gt;GraphicsDriver</title>
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<!-- GPU -->
<g id="node28" class="node">
<title>GPU</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="2303.0953" y="-85.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">GPU</text>
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<!-- GraphicsDriver&#45;&gt;GPU -->
<g id="edge26" class="edge">
<title>GraphicsDriver-&gt;GPU</title>
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<!-- PS2Mouse -->
<g id="node41" class="node">
<title>PS2Mouse</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="2161.0953" cy="-162" rx="52.77" ry="18"/>
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<!-- Mouse&#45;&gt;PS2Mouse -->
<g id="edge41" class="edge">
<title>Mouse-&gt;PS2Mouse</title>
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<!-- USBMouse -->
<g id="node42" class="node">
<title>USBMouse</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="1689.0953" cy="-162" rx="56.1995" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="1689.0953" y="-157.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">USBMouse</text>
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<!-- Mouse&#45;&gt;USBMouse -->
<g id="edge42" class="edge">
<title>Mouse-&gt;USBMouse</title>
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<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="1738.8841,-174.8407 1728.2902,-174.9757 1736.6561,-181.4766 1738.8841,-174.8407"/>
</g>
<!-- MouseTrackPad -->
<g id="node44" class="node">
<title>MouseTrackPad</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="1837.0953" cy="-162" rx="74.1393" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="1837.0953" y="-157.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">MouseTrackPad</text>
</g>
<!-- Mouse&#45;&gt;MouseTrackPad -->
<g id="edge44" class="edge">
<title>Mouse-&gt;MouseTrackPad</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M1879.0611,-216.937C1872.4765,-208.3173 1864.3453,-197.6727 1856.9988,-188.0555"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="1859.6553,-185.7673 1850.8035,-179.9453 1854.0926,-190.0166 1859.6553,-185.7673"/>
</g>
<!-- MouseTrackPoint -->
<g id="node45" class="node">
<title>MouseTrackPoint</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="2010.0953" cy="-162" rx="80.4577" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="2010.0953" y="-157.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">MouseTrackPoint</text>
</g>
<!-- Mouse&#45;&gt;MouseTrackPoint -->
<g id="edge45" class="edge">
<title>Mouse-&gt;MouseTrackPoint</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M1915.4083,-219.7751C1931.9914,-209.6566 1954.5994,-195.8619 1973.5655,-184.2894"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="1975.5507,-187.1782 1982.264,-178.9818 1971.9046,-181.2027 1975.5507,-187.1782"/>
</g>
<!-- Playstation -->
<g id="node34" class="node">
<title>Playstation</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="1506.0953" cy="-162" rx="53.9078" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="1506.0953" y="-157.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Playstation</text>
</g>
<!-- Controllers&#45;&gt;Playstation -->
<g id="edge34" class="edge">
<title>Controllers-&gt;Playstation</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M1506.0953,-215.8314C1506.0953,-208.131 1506.0953,-198.9743 1506.0953,-190.4166"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="1509.5954,-190.4132 1506.0953,-180.4133 1502.5954,-190.4133 1509.5954,-190.4132"/>
</g>
<!-- DualShock -->
<g id="node35" class="node">
<title>DualShock</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="1488.0953" cy="-90" rx="53.8943" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="1488.0953" y="-85.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">DualShock</text>
</g>
<!-- Playstation&#45;&gt;DualShock -->
<g id="edge35" class="edge">
<title>Playstation-&gt;DualShock</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M1501.5531,-143.8314C1499.6069,-136.0463 1497.2885,-126.7729 1495.129,-118.1347"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="1498.5195,-117.2658 1492.6986,-108.4133 1491.7285,-118.9636 1498.5195,-117.2658"/>
</g>
<!-- DualSense -->
<g id="node36" class="node">
<title>DualSense</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="1612.0953" cy="-90" rx="52.1655" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="1612.0953" y="-85.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">DualSense</text>
</g>
<!-- Playstation&#45;&gt;DualSense -->
<g id="edge36" class="edge">
<title>Playstation-&gt;DualSense</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M1529.8838,-145.8418C1544.6134,-135.8368 1563.7207,-122.8582 1579.8071,-111.9316"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="1582.0806,-114.6184 1588.3862,-106.1043 1578.1474,-108.8279 1582.0806,-114.6184"/>
</g>
<!-- DualShock1 -->
<g id="node37" class="node">
<title>DualShock1</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="1420.0953" cy="-18" rx="58.5521" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="1420.0953" y="-13.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">DualShock1</text>
</g>
<!-- DualShock&#45;&gt;DualShock1 -->
<g id="edge37" class="edge">
<title>DualShock-&gt;DualShock1</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M1471.6344,-72.5708C1463.2603,-63.7041 1452.9315,-52.7678 1443.7247,-43.0194"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="1446.0511,-40.3852 1436.6403,-35.5182 1440.962,-45.1916 1446.0511,-40.3852"/>
</g>
<!-- DualShock2 -->
<g id="node38" class="node">
<title>DualShock2</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="1556.0953" cy="-18" rx="58.5521" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="1556.0953" y="-13.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">DualShock2</text>
</g>
<!-- DualShock&#45;&gt;DualShock2 -->
<g id="edge38" class="edge">
<title>DualShock-&gt;DualShock2</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M1504.5562,-72.5708C1512.9303,-63.7041 1523.2591,-52.7678 1532.4659,-43.0194"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="1535.2286,-45.1916 1539.5503,-35.5182 1530.1395,-40.3852 1535.2286,-45.1916"/>
</g>
<!-- DualShock3 -->
<g id="node39" class="node">
<title>DualShock3</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="1692.0953" cy="-18" rx="58.5521" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="1692.0953" y="-13.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">DualShock3</text>
</g>
<!-- DualShock&#45;&gt;DualShock3 -->
<g id="edge39" class="edge">
<title>DualShock-&gt;DualShock3</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M1525.512,-76.7941C1558.7364,-65.0678 1607.4912,-47.8603 1643.6793,-35.088"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="1645.2646,-38.2401 1653.5296,-31.6114 1642.9348,-31.6392 1645.2646,-38.2401"/>
</g>
<!-- DualShock4 -->
<g id="node40" class="node">
<title>DualShock4</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="1284.0953" cy="-18" rx="58.5521" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="1284.0953" y="-13.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">DualShock4</text>
</g>
<!-- DualShock&#45;&gt;DualShock4 -->
<g id="edge40" class="edge">
<title>DualShock-&gt;DualShock4</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M1450.6786,-76.7941C1417.4541,-65.0678 1368.6994,-47.8603 1332.5113,-35.088"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="1333.2558,-31.6392 1322.661,-31.6114 1330.926,-38.2401 1333.2558,-31.6392"/>
</g>
<!-- GenericUSBMouse -->
<g id="node43" class="node">
<title>GenericUSBMouse</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="1769.0953" cy="-90" rx="86.8165" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="1769.0953" y="-85.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">GenericUSBMouse</text>
</g>
<!-- USBMouse&#45;&gt;GenericUSBMouse -->
<g id="edge43" class="edge">
<title>USBMouse-&gt;GenericUSBMouse</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M1708.0542,-144.937C1718.1905,-135.8144 1730.8468,-124.4237 1742.0028,-114.3833"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="1744.3455,-116.9836 1749.4371,-107.6924 1739.6627,-111.7806 1744.3455,-116.9836"/>
</g>
<!-- VirtualDisk -->
<g id="node49" class="node">
<title>VirtualDisk</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="325.0953" cy="-90" rx="56.7561" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="325.0953" y="-85.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">VirtualDisk</text>
</g>
<!-- Fat32&#45;&gt;VirtualDisk -->
<g id="edge51" class="edge">
<title>Fat32-&gt;VirtualDisk</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M292.5044,-144.5708C297.5524,-136.1184 303.7236,-125.7851 309.3328,-116.3931"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="312.3608,-118.1489 314.4833,-107.7689 306.351,-114.5597 312.3608,-118.1489"/>
</g>
<!-- TarFS&#45;&gt;VirtualDisk -->
<g id="edge50" class="edge">
<title>TarFS-&gt;VirtualDisk</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M357.6862,-144.5708C352.6382,-136.1184 346.467,-125.7851 340.8578,-116.3931"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="343.8396,-114.5597 335.7073,-107.7689 337.8298,-118.1489 343.8396,-114.5597"/>
</g>
<!-- Ext2&#45;&gt;VirtualDisk -->
<g id="edge49" class="edge">
<title>Ext2-&gt;VirtualDisk</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M428.607,-149.6228C410.2018,-139.0214 383.3012,-123.5266 361.5364,-110.9901"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="363.2806,-107.9557 352.8684,-105.9973 359.7868,-114.0214 363.2806,-107.9557"/>
</g>
<!-- IDEDiskDriver -->
<g id="node50" class="node">
<title>IDEDiskDriver</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="453.0953" cy="-18" rx="70.622" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="453.0953" y="-13.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">IDEDiskDriver</text>
</g>
<!-- VirtualDisk&#45;&gt;IDEDiskDriver -->
<g id="edge52" class="edge">
<title>VirtualDisk-&gt;IDEDiskDriver</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M353.1854,-74.1993C371.3097,-64.0044 395.1147,-50.6141 414.9419,-39.4613"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="416.7372,-42.4672 423.737,-34.514 413.3053,-36.3662 416.7372,-42.4672"/>
</g>
<!-- ATADiskDriver -->
<g id="node51" class="node">
<title>ATADiskDriver</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="616.0953" cy="-18" rx="74.1354" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="616.0953" y="-13.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">ATADiskDriver</text>
</g>
<!-- VirtualDisk&#45;&gt;ATADiskDriver -->
<g id="edge53" class="edge">
<title>VirtualDisk-&gt;ATADiskDriver</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M368.0029,-78.0928C375.6815,-76.0205 383.6171,-73.9167 391.0953,-72 445.1811,-58.1378 506.8603,-43.4105 551.945,-32.8436"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="552.9392,-36.2055 561.879,-30.5196 551.3446,-29.3896 552.9392,-36.2055"/>
</g>
<!-- FloppyController -->
<g id="node52" class="node">
<title>FloppyController</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="78.0953" cy="-18" rx="78.1907" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="78.0953" y="-13.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">FloppyController</text>
</g>
<!-- VirtualDisk&#45;&gt;FloppyController -->
<g id="edge54" class="edge">
<title>VirtualDisk-&gt;FloppyController</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M283.1951,-77.7862C242.8032,-66.012 181.3328,-48.0935 136.2175,-34.9425"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="137.1453,-31.5673 126.5653,-32.1289 135.1863,-38.2877 137.1453,-31.5673"/>
</g>
<!-- CDROM -->
<g id="node53" class="node">
<title>CDROM</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="221.0953" cy="-18" rx="46.3875" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="221.0953" y="-13.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">CDROM</text>
</g>
<!-- VirtualDisk&#45;&gt;CDROM -->
<g id="edge55" class="edge">
<title>VirtualDisk-&gt;CDROM</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M301.2356,-73.4817C286.7642,-63.4631 268.1319,-50.5638 252.4754,-39.7247"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="254.3431,-36.7608 244.1289,-33.9463 250.3586,-42.5161 254.3431,-36.7608"/>
</g>
<!-- NVME -->
<g id="node54" class="node">
<title>NVME</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="325.0953" cy="-18" rx="39.4254" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="325.0953" y="-13.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">NVME</text>
</g>
<!-- VirtualDisk&#45;&gt;NVME -->
<g id="edge56" class="edge">
<title>VirtualDisk-&gt;NVME</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M325.0953,-71.8314C325.0953,-64.131 325.0953,-54.9743 325.0953,-46.4166"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="328.5954,-46.4132 325.0953,-36.4133 321.5954,-46.4133 328.5954,-46.4132"/>
</g>
<!-- BlueToothStack -->
<g id="node55" class="node">
<title>BlueToothStack</title>
<ellipse fill="none" stroke="#000000" cx="2547.0953" cy="-378" rx="73.5965" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="2547.0953" y="-373.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">BlueToothStack</text>
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</svg>

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@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
# Commit style
`[SCOPE]: [COMMENT]`
SCOPE is what you changed
COMMENT is why you changed that

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@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
# TODO
- Build out the object system
- Build or Find an acceptable IDL
Short List of potentials
- [comline](https://git.ablecorp.us/DOOME1M8Cover/comline)
- Work on a styleguide for commits
Maybe something allong the lines of
[relevant shorthand note] Explination
- Language support on HBVM
- HBVM assembler (with IDL support)
- HBVM Lisp/s-expr Compiler (Also (with (IDL (support))))
- Documentation
- Drivers
- serial driver
- PS/2 mouse driver
- PS/2 Keyboard driver
- VGA driver
- SVGA driver
- File system
- Depends on Disk driver
- TarFS
Pass in a tar file as an initrd and parse it with TarFS
- VFS
Being (written)[https://git.ablecorp.us/bee/ableos-vfs] by Bee
- Disk driver
- IDE Driver
- ATA Driver
- Floppy Driver
- A ton more
- Port (Slint)[https://slint.dev]
- Depends on
- Graphics Driver

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@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
strict graph OS {
layout=dot;
ModelingSoftware -- GraphicsAPI;
ModelingSoftware -- HID;
ModelingSoftware -- VFS;
GameEngine3D -- GraphicsAPI;
GameEngine3D -- VFS;
GameEngine3D -- AudioSubsystem;
GameEngine3D -- HID;
GameEngine3D -- Networking;
Git -- VFS;
Git -- Networking;
ListFile -- VFS;
MakeFile -- VFS;
AudioSubsystem -- AbleOSInterface;
GraphicsAPI -- AbleOSInterface;
HID -- AbleOSInterface;
Networking -- AbleOSInterface;
FatFileSystemProc -- VFS;
NTFSFileSystemProc -- VFS;
EXT2 -- VFS;
FatFileSystemProc -- DriveSystemProc;
NTFSFileSystemProc -- DriveSystemProc;
EXT2 -- DriveSystemProc;
DriveSystemProc -- AbleOSInterface;
AbleOSInterface -- DriveSystemProc;
AbleOSInterface -- Kernel;
Kernel -- x86HAL;
Kernel -- riscvHAL;
Kernel -- aarch64HAL;
x86HAL -- GPU;
riscvHAL -- GPU;
aarch64HAL -- GPU;
x86HAL -- SoundCard;
riscvHAL -- SoundCard;
aarch64HAL -- SoundCard;
}

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@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
# dev
`dev` is an ableOS specific tool meant to help the development of ableOS.
At the current stage changes are not welcome. If you have feature suggestions ping me on discord `@abletheabove`.
Run `cargo dev help` to see usage.

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@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
pub mod protocol;
use std::io::Read;
use {
logos::{Lexer, Logos},
protocol::Protocol,
};
#[derive(Logos, Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
#[logos(skip r"[ \t\n\f]+")] // Ignore this regex pattern between tokens
enum Token {
// Tokens can be literal strings, of any length.
#[token("protocol")]
Protocol,
#[token("{")]
LBrace,
#[token("}")]
RBrace,
#[token("(")]
LParen,
#[token(")")]
RParen,
#[token(":")]
Colon,
#[token(";")]
SemiColon,
#[token(",")]
Comma,
#[token("=")]
Equal,
#[token("->")]
RArrow,
#[regex("[a-zA-Z_]+", |lex|{lex.slice().to_string()})]
Text(String),
#[regex("[1234567890]+", |lex|{lex.slice().parse::<u64>().unwrap()})]
Number(u64),
#[regex(r"@[a-zA-Z_]+", |lex|{lex.slice().to_string()})]
Decorator(String),
#[regex(r#"@[a-zA-Z_]+\([a-zA-Z,0-9=]+\)"#, |lex|{lex.slice().to_string()})]
DecoratorOption(String),
}
pub fn build_idl(name: String) {
let contents = open_protocol(name);
let lex = Token::lexer(&contents);
let mut tokens = vec![];
for x in lex {
match x {
Ok(token) => {
println!("{:?}", token);
tokens.push(token);
}
Err(err) => println!("{:?}", err),
}
}
build(tokens);
}
fn build(a: Vec<Token>) {
for toke in a {
println!("{:?}", toke);
}
}
fn open_protocol(name: String) -> String {
let path = format!("sysdata/idl/{}/src/protocol.aidl", name);
let mut file = std::fs::File::open(path).unwrap();
let mut contents = String::new();
file.read_to_string(&mut contents).unwrap();
contents
}

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@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
pub enum ProtocolTypes {
Byte,
}
pub struct Protocol {}
impl Protocol {
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
true
}
pub fn validate_data(&self, data: Vec<u8>) -> bool {
if !data.is_empty() && self.is_empty() {
return false;
}
true
}
}

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@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
use std::io::Write;
use idl::build_idl;
pub mod idl;
pub enum Options {
Build,
Clean,
New,
Run,
}
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
pub enum DevelopmentType {
Program,
Library,
IDL,
}
fn main() {
let mut args: Vec<String> = std::env::args().collect();
args.remove(0);
args.reverse();
let binding = args.pop().unwrap_or("help".to_string());
let subcommand = binding.as_str();
match subcommand {
"build" => {
let name = &args.pop().unwrap();
build(name.to_string())
}
"new" => {
let binding = args.pop().unwrap();
let dev_type = binding.as_str();
let name = args.pop().unwrap();
use DevelopmentType::*;
match dev_type {
"lib" | "library" => new(Library, name),
"prog" | "program" => new(Program, name),
"idl" => {
new(IDL, name);
// idl::main();
panic!("IDL is not finalized yet.")
}
_ => {}
};
}
"run" => run(),
"help" => help(),
_ => {
println!("Error");
}
}
}
pub fn new(development_type: DevelopmentType, name: String) {
let (folder_hierarchy, entry_name) = match development_type {
DevelopmentType::Program => ("programs", "main.hb"),
DevelopmentType::Library => ("libraries", "lib.hb"),
DevelopmentType::IDL => ("idl", "protocol.aidl"),
};
let project_folder_path_string = format!("sysdata/{folder_hierarchy}/{name}");
if std::path::Path::new(&project_folder_path_string).exists() {
panic!("Project already exists.")
}
std::fs::create_dir(project_folder_path_string.clone()).unwrap();
let readme_path_string = format!("{}/README.md", project_folder_path_string);
let mut readme_file = std::fs::File::create(readme_path_string.clone()).unwrap();
let readme_contents = format!("# {}", name);
readme_file.write_all(readme_contents.as_bytes()).unwrap();
let src_folder_path_string = format!("{}/src", project_folder_path_string);
std::fs::create_dir(src_folder_path_string.clone()).unwrap();
let full_path_string = format!("{src_folder_path_string}/{entry_name}");
let mut file = std::fs::File::create(full_path_string.clone()).unwrap();
let file_contents = match development_type {
DevelopmentType::Program => "main := fn(): int {
return 0
}"
.to_string(),
DevelopmentType::Library => "".to_string(),
DevelopmentType::IDL => format!(
"protocol {} {{
}}",
name
)
.to_owned(),
}
.to_string();
file.write_all(file_contents.as_bytes()).unwrap();
println!("New project created.");
if development_type == DevelopmentType::Program {
println!("You should add your project into the ableOS system configuration in sysdata/system_config.toml")
}
}
fn run() {
println!("Running is not supported on a non-ableOS platform");
}
fn build(name: String) {
println!("building {}", name);
let mut a = name.split("/");
let dev_type = a.next().unwrap();
let name = a.next().unwrap().to_string();
match dev_type {
"programs" => build_program(name),
"idl" => build_idl(name),
_ => {
panic!()
}
}
}
pub fn build_program(name: String) {}
pub fn build_library(name: String) {}
fn help() {
println!(
"==========
= Help =
==========
Subcommands
- new Usage: `cargo dev new library name` or `cargo dev new program name`"
)
}

100
examples/asm/hello-name.hba Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
jmp entry
puts:
-- Write string to console
-- r2: [IN] *const u8 String pointer
-- r3: [IN] usize String length
li8 r1, 0x1 -- Write syscall
brc r2, r3, 2 -- Copy parameters
li8 r2, 0x1 -- STDOUT
eca
jal r0, r31, 0
gets:
-- Read string until end of buffer or LF
-- r2: [IN] *mut u8 Buffer
-- r3: [IN] usize Buffer length
-- Register allocations:
-- r33: *mut u8 Buffer end
-- r34: u8 Immediate char
-- r35: u8 Const [0x0A = LF]
li8 r35, 0x0A
add64 r33, r2, r3
-- Setup syscall
li8 r2, 0x1 -- Stdin
cp r3, r2
li8 r4, 0x1 -- Read one char
jeq r3, r33, end
loop:
li8 r1, 0x1 -- Read syscall
eca
addi64 r3, r3, 1
ld r34, r3, 0, 1
jeq r34, r35, end
jne r3, r33, loop
end:
-- Set copied amount
sub64 r1, r33, r3
addi64 r1, -1
jal r0, r31, 0
alloc-pages:
-- Allocate pages
-- r1: [OUT] *mut u8 Pointer to page
-- r2: [IN] u16 Page count
muli16 r3, r2, 4096 -- page count
li8 r1, 0x9 -- mmap syscall
li8 r2, 0x0 -- no address set, kernel chosen
li8 r4, 0x2 -- PROT_WRITE
li8 r5, 0x20 -- MAP_ANONYMOUS
li64 r6, -1 -- Doesn't map file
li8 r7, 0x0 -- Doesn't map file
eca
jal r0, r31, 0
entry:
-- Program entrypoint
-- Register allocations:
-- r32: *mut u8 Buffer
-- r36: usize Read buffer length
-- Allocate one page (4096 KiB)
li8 r2, 1
jal r31, 0, alloc-pages
cp r32, r1
-- Print message
lra16 r2, r0, #enter-your-name
li8 r3, 17
jal r31, r0, puts
-- Read name
cp r2, r32
li16 r3, 4096
jal r31, r0, gets
cp r36, r1
-- Print your name is
lra16 r2, r0, #your-name-is
li8 r3, 15
jal r31, r0, puts
-- And now print the name
cp r2, r32
cp r3, r36
jal r31, r0, puts
tx
#enter-your-name: "Enter your name: "
#your-name-is : "\nYour name is: "

Binary file not shown.

Binary file not shown.

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[package]
name = "hbbytecode"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2018"
[features]
default = ["disasm"]
std = []
disasm = ["std"]

208
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#![feature(iter_next_chunk)]
use std::{collections::HashSet, fmt::Write};
fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=build.rs");
println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=instructions.in");
let mut generated = String::new();
gen_instrs(&mut generated)?;
std::fs::write("src/instrs.rs", generated)?;
Ok(())
}
fn gen_instrs(generated: &mut String) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
writeln!(generated, "#![allow(dead_code)] #![allow(clippy::upper_case_acronyms)]")?;
writeln!(generated, "use crate::*;")?;
'_opcode_structs: {
let mut seen = HashSet::new();
for [.., args, _] in instructions() {
if !seen.insert(args) {
continue;
}
writeln!(generated, "#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]")?;
writeln!(generated, "#[repr(packed)]")?;
write!(generated, "pub struct Ops{args}(")?;
let mut first = true;
for ch in args.chars().filter(|&ch| ch != 'N') {
if !std::mem::take(&mut first) {
write!(generated, ",")?;
}
write!(generated, "pub Op{ch}")?;
}
writeln!(generated, ");")?;
writeln!(generated, "unsafe impl BytecodeItem for Ops{args} {{}}")?;
}
}
'_max_size: {
let max = instructions()
.map(
|[_, _, ty, _]| {
if ty == "N" {
1
} else {
iter_args(ty).map(arg_to_width).sum::<usize>() + 1
}
},
)
.max()
.unwrap();
writeln!(generated, "pub const MAX_SIZE: usize = {max};")?;
}
'_encoders: {
for [op, name, ty, doc] in instructions() {
writeln!(generated, "/// {}", doc.trim_matches('"'))?;
let name = name.to_lowercase();
let args = comma_sep(
iter_args(ty)
.enumerate()
.map(|(i, c)| format!("{}{i}: {}", arg_to_name(c), arg_to_type(c))),
);
writeln!(generated, "pub fn {name}({args}) -> (usize, [u8; MAX_SIZE]) {{")?;
let arg_names =
comma_sep(iter_args(ty).enumerate().map(|(i, c)| format!("{}{i}", arg_to_name(c))));
writeln!(generated, " unsafe {{ crate::encode({ty}({op}, {arg_names})) }}")?;
writeln!(generated, "}}")?;
}
}
'_structs: {
let mut seen = std::collections::HashSet::new();
for [_, _, ty, _] in instructions() {
if !seen.insert(ty) {
continue;
}
let types = comma_sep(iter_args(ty).map(arg_to_type).map(|s| s.to_string()));
writeln!(generated, "#[repr(packed)] pub struct {ty}(u8, {types});")?;
}
}
'_name_list: {
writeln!(generated, "pub const NAMES: [&str; {}] = [", instructions().count())?;
for [_, name, _, _] in instructions() {
writeln!(generated, " \"{}\",", name.to_lowercase())?;
}
writeln!(generated, "];")?;
}
let instr = "Instr";
let oper = "Oper";
'_instr_enum: {
writeln!(generated, "#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)] #[repr(u8)]")?;
writeln!(generated, "pub enum {instr} {{")?;
for [id, name, ..] in instructions() {
writeln!(generated, " {name} = {id},")?;
}
writeln!(generated, "}}")?;
}
'_arg_kind: {
writeln!(generated, "#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]")?;
writeln!(generated, "pub enum {oper} {{")?;
let mut seen = HashSet::new();
for ty in instructions().flat_map(|[.., ty, _]| iter_args(ty)) {
if !seen.insert(ty) {
continue;
}
writeln!(generated, " {ty}({}),", arg_to_type(ty))?;
}
writeln!(generated, "}}")?;
}
'_parse_opers: {
writeln!(
generated,
"/// This assumes the instruction byte is still at the beginning of the buffer"
)?;
writeln!(generated, "#[cfg(feature = \"disasm\")]")?;
writeln!(generated, "pub fn parse_args(bytes: &mut &[u8], kind: {instr}, buf: &mut std::vec::Vec<{oper}>) -> Option<()> {{")?;
writeln!(generated, " match kind {{")?;
let mut instrs = instructions().collect::<Vec<_>>();
instrs.sort_unstable_by_key(|&[.., ty, _]| ty);
for group in instrs.chunk_by(|[.., a, _], [.., b, _]| a == b) {
let ty = group[0][2];
for &[_, name, ..] in group {
writeln!(generated, " | {instr}::{name}")?;
}
generated.pop();
writeln!(generated, " => {{")?;
if iter_args(ty).count() != 0 {
writeln!(generated, " let data = crate::decode::<{ty}>(bytes)?;")?;
writeln!(
generated,
" buf.extend([{}]);",
comma_sep(
iter_args(ty).zip(1u32..).map(|(t, i)| format!("{oper}::{t}(data.{i})"))
)
)?;
} else {
writeln!(generated, " crate::decode::<{ty}>(bytes)?;")?;
}
writeln!(generated, " }}")?;
}
writeln!(generated, " }}")?;
writeln!(generated, " Some(())")?;
writeln!(generated, "}}")?;
}
std::fs::write("src/instrs.rs", generated)?;
Ok(())
}
fn comma_sep(items: impl Iterator<Item = String>) -> String {
items.map(|item| item.to_string()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(", ")
}
fn instructions() -> impl Iterator<Item = [&'static str; 4]> {
include_str!("../hbbytecode/instructions.in")
.lines()
.filter_map(|line| line.strip_suffix(';'))
.map(|line| line.splitn(4, ',').map(str::trim).next_chunk().unwrap())
}
fn arg_to_type(arg: char) -> &'static str {
match arg {
'R' | 'B' => "u8",
'H' => "u16",
'W' => "u32",
'D' | 'A' => "u64",
'P' => "i16",
'O' => "i32",
_ => panic!("unknown type: {}", arg),
}
}
fn arg_to_width(arg: char) -> usize {
match arg {
'R' | 'B' => 1,
'H' => 2,
'W' => 4,
'D' | 'A' => 8,
'P' => 2,
'O' => 4,
_ => panic!("unknown type: {}", arg),
}
}
fn arg_to_name(arg: char) -> &'static str {
match arg {
'R' => "reg",
'B' | 'H' | 'W' | 'D' => "imm",
'P' | 'O' => "offset",
'A' => "addr",
_ => panic!("unknown type: {}", arg),
}
}
fn iter_args(ty: &'static str) -> impl Iterator<Item = char> {
ty.chars().filter(|c| *c != 'N')
}

75
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/* HoleyBytes Bytecode representation in C
* Requires C23 compiler or better
*
* Uses MSVC pack pragma extension,
* proved to work with Clang and GNU® GCC.
*/
#pragma once
#include <assert.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdint.h>
static_assert(CHAR_BIT == 8, "Cursed architectures are not supported");
enum hbbc_Opcode: uint8_t {
hbbc_Op_UN , hbbc_Op_TX , hbbc_Op_NOP , hbbc_Op_ADD , hbbc_Op_SUB , hbbc_Op_MUL ,
hbbc_Op_AND , hbbc_Op_OR , hbbc_Op_XOR , hbbc_Op_SL , hbbc_Op_SR , hbbc_Op_SRS ,
hbbc_Op_CMP , hbbc_Op_CMPU , hbbc_Op_DIR , hbbc_Op_NEG , hbbc_Op_NOT , hbbc_Op_ADDI ,
hbbc_Op_MULI , hbbc_Op_ANDI , hbbc_Op_ORI , hbbc_Op_XORI , hbbc_Op_SLI , hbbc_Op_SRI ,
hbbc_Op_SRSI , hbbc_Op_CMPI , hbbc_Op_CMPUI , hbbc_Op_CP , hbbc_Op_SWA , hbbc_Op_LI ,
hhbc_Op_LRA , hbbc_Op_LD , hbbc_Op_ST , hbbc_Op_LDR , hhbc_Op_STR , hbbc_Op_BMC ,
hbbc_Op_BRC , hbbc_Op_JMP , hbbc_Op_JMPR , hbbc_Op_JAL , hbbc_Op_JALR , hbbc_Op_JEQ ,
hbbc_Op_JNE , hbbc_Op_JLT , hbbc_Op_JGT , hbbc_Op_JLTU , hbbc_Op_JGTU , hbbc_Op_ECALL ,
hbbc_Op_ADDF , hbbc_Op_SUBF , hbbc_Op_MULF , hbbc_Op_DIRF , hbbc_Op_FMAF , hbbc_Op_NEGF ,
hbbc_Op_ITF , hbbc_Op_FTI , hbbc_Op_ADDFI , hbbc_Op_MULFI ,
} typedef hbbc_Opcode;
static_assert(sizeof(hbbc_Opcode) == 1);
#pragma pack(push, 1)
struct hbbc_ParamBBBB
{ uint8_t _0; uint8_t _1; uint8_t _2; uint8_t _3; }
typedef hbbc_ParamBBBB;
static_assert(sizeof(hbbc_ParamBBBB) == 32 / 8);
struct hbbc_ParamBBB
{ uint8_t _0; uint8_t _1; uint8_t _2; }
typedef hbbc_ParamBBB;
static_assert(sizeof(hbbc_ParamBBB) == 24 / 8);
struct hbbc_ParamBBDH
{ uint8_t _0; uint8_t _1; uint64_t _2; uint16_t _3; }
typedef hbbc_ParamBBDH;
static_assert(sizeof(hbbc_ParamBBDH) == 96 / 8);
struct hbbc_ParamBBWH
{ uint8_t _0; uint8_t _1; uint32_t _2; uint16_t _3; }
typedef hbbc_ParamBBWH;
static_assert(sizeof(hbbc_ParamBBWH) == 64 / 8);
struct hbbc_ParamBBD
{ uint8_t _0; uint8_t _1; uint64_t _2; }
typedef hbbc_ParamBBD;
static_assert(sizeof(hbbc_ParamBBD) == 80 / 8);
struct hbbc_ParamBBW
{ uint8_t _0; uint8_t _1; uint32_t _2; }
typedef hbbc_ParamBBW;
static_assert(sizeof(hbbc_ParamBBW) == 48 / 8);
struct hbbc_ParamBB
{ uint8_t _0; uint8_t _1; }
typedef hbbc_ParamBB;
static_assert(sizeof(hbbc_ParamBB) == 16 / 8);
struct hbbc_ParamBD
{ uint8_t _0; uint64_t _1; }
typedef hbbc_ParamBD;
static_assert(sizeof(hbbc_ParamBD) == 72 / 8);
typedef uint64_t hbbc_ParamD;
static_assert(sizeof(hbbc_ParamD) == 64 / 8);
#pragma pack(pop)

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0x00, UN, N, "Cause an unreachable code trap" ;
0x01, TX, N, "Termiante execution" ;
0x02, NOP, N, "Do nothing" ;
0x03, ADD8, RRR, "Addition (8b)" ;
0x04, ADD16, RRR, "Addition (16b)" ;
0x05, ADD32, RRR, "Addition (32b)" ;
0x06, ADD64, RRR, "Addition (64b)" ;
0x07, SUB8, RRR, "Subtraction (8b)" ;
0x08, SUB16, RRR, "Subtraction (16b)" ;
0x09, SUB32, RRR, "Subtraction (32b)" ;
0x0A, SUB64, RRR, "Subtraction (64b)" ;
0x0B, MUL8, RRR, "Multiplication (8b)" ;
0x0C, MUL16, RRR, "Multiplication (16b)" ;
0x0D, MUL32, RRR, "Multiplication (32b)" ;
0x0E, MUL64, RRR, "Multiplication (64b)" ;
0x0F, AND, RRR, "Bitand" ;
0x10, OR, RRR, "Bitor" ;
0x11, XOR, RRR, "Bitxor" ;
0x12, SLU8, RRR, "Unsigned left bitshift (8b)" ;
0x13, SLU16, RRR, "Unsigned left bitshift (16b)" ;
0x14, SLU32, RRR, "Unsigned left bitshift (32b)" ;
0x15, SLU64, RRR, "Unsigned left bitshift (64b)" ;
0x16, SRU8, RRR, "Unsigned right bitshift (8b)" ;
0x17, SRU16, RRR, "Unsigned right bitshift (16b)" ;
0x18, SRU32, RRR, "Unsigned right bitshift (32b)" ;
0x19, SRU64, RRR, "Unsigned right bitshift (64b)" ;
0x1A, SRS8, RRR, "Signed right bitshift (8b)" ;
0x1B, SRS16, RRR, "Signed right bitshift (16b)" ;
0x1C, SRS32, RRR, "Signed right bitshift (32b)" ;
0x1D, SRS64, RRR, "Signed right bitshift (64b)" ;
0x1E, CMPU, RRR, "Unsigned comparsion" ;
0x1F, CMPS, RRR, "Signed comparsion" ;
0x20, DIRU8, RRRR, "Merged divide-remainder (unsigned 8b)" ;
0x21, DIRU16, RRRR, "Merged divide-remainder (unsigned 16b)" ;
0x22, DIRU32, RRRR, "Merged divide-remainder (unsigned 32b)" ;
0x23, DIRU64, RRRR, "Merged divide-remainder (unsigned 64b)" ;
0x24, DIRS8, RRRR, "Merged divide-remainder (signed 8b)" ;
0x25, DIRS16, RRRR, "Merged divide-remainder (signed 16b)" ;
0x26, DIRS32, RRRR, "Merged divide-remainder (signed 32b)" ;
0x27, DIRS64, RRRR, "Merged divide-remainder (signed 64b)" ;
0x28, NEG, RR, "Bit negation" ;
0x29, NOT, RR, "Logical negation" ;
0x2A, SXT8, RR, "Sign extend 8b to 64b" ;
0x2B, SXT16, RR, "Sign extend 16b to 64b" ;
0x2C, SXT32, RR, "Sign extend 32b to 64b" ;
0x2D, ADDI8, RRB, "Addition with immediate (8b)" ;
0x2E, ADDI16, RRH, "Addition with immediate (16b)" ;
0x2F, ADDI32, RRW, "Addition with immediate (32b)" ;
0x30, ADDI64, RRD, "Addition with immediate (64b)" ;
0x31, MULI8, RRB, "Multiplication with immediate (8b)" ;
0x32, MULI16, RRH, "Multiplication with immediate (16b)" ;
0x33, MULI32, RRW, "Multiplication with immediate (32b)" ;
0x34, MULI64, RRD, "Multiplication with immediate (64b)" ;
0x35, ANDI, RRD, "Bitand with immediate" ;
0x36, ORI, RRD, "Bitor with immediate" ;
0x37, XORI, RRD, "Bitxor with immediate" ;
0x38, SLUI8, RRB, "Unsigned left bitshift with immedidate (8b)" ;
0x39, SLUI16, RRB, "Unsigned left bitshift with immedidate (16b)";
0x3A, SLUI32, RRB, "Unsigned left bitshift with immedidate (32b)";
0x3B, SLUI64, RRB, "Unsigned left bitshift with immedidate (64b)";
0x3C, SRUI8, RRB, "Unsigned right bitshift with immediate (8b)" ;
0x3D, SRUI16, RRB, "Unsigned right bitshift with immediate (16b)";
0x3E, SRUI32, RRB, "Unsigned right bitshift with immediate (32b)";
0x3F, SRUI64, RRB, "Unsigned right bitshift with immediate (64b)";
0x40, SRSI8, RRB, "Signed right bitshift with immediate" ;
0x41, SRSI16, RRB, "Signed right bitshift with immediate" ;
0x42, SRSI32, RRB, "Signed right bitshift with immediate" ;
0x43, SRSI64, RRB, "Signed right bitshift with immediate" ;
0x44, CMPUI, RRD, "Unsigned compare with immediate" ;
0x45, CMPSI, RRD, "Signed compare with immediate" ;
0x46, CP, RR, "Copy register" ;
0x47, SWA, RR, "Swap registers" ;
0x48, LI8, RB, "Load immediate (8b)" ;
0x49, LI16, RH, "Load immediate (16b)" ;
0x4A, LI32, RW, "Load immediate (32b)" ;
0x4B, LI64, RD, "Load immediate (64b)" ;
0x4C, LRA, RRO, "Load relative address" ;
0x4D, LD, RRAH, "Load from absolute address" ;
0x4E, ST, RRAH, "Store to absolute address" ;
0x4F, LDR, RROH, "Load from relative address" ;
0x50, STR, RROH, "Store to relative address" ;
0x51, BMC, RRH, "Copy block of memory" ;
0x52, BRC, RRB, "Copy register block" ;
0x53, JMP, O, "Relative jump" ;
0x54, JAL, RRO, "Linking relative jump" ;
0x55, JALA, RRA, "Linking absolute jump" ;
0x56, JEQ, RRP, "Branch on equal" ;
0x57, JNE, RRP, "Branch on nonequal" ;
0x58, JLTU, RRP, "Branch on lesser-than (unsigned)" ;
0x59, JGTU, RRP, "Branch on greater-than (unsigned)" ;
0x5A, JLTS, RRP, "Branch on lesser-than (signed)" ;
0x5B, JGTS, RRP, "Branch on greater-than (signed)" ;
0x5C, ECA, N, "Environment call trap" ;
0x5D, EBP, N, "Environment breakpoint" ;
0x5E, FADD32, RRR, "Floating point addition (32b)" ;
0x5F, FADD64, RRR, "Floating point addition (64b)" ;
0x60, FSUB32, RRR, "Floating point subtraction (32b)" ;
0x61, FSUB64, RRR, "Floating point subtraction (64b)" ;
0x62, FMUL32, RRR, "Floating point multiply (32b)" ;
0x63, FMUL64, RRR, "Floating point multiply (64b)" ;
0x64, FDIV32, RRR, "Floating point division (32b)" ;
0x65, FDIV64, RRR, "Floating point division (64b)" ;
0x66, FMA32, RRRR, "Float fused multiply-add (32b)" ;
0x67, FMA64, RRRR, "Float fused multiply-add (64b)" ;
0x68, FINV32, RR, "Float reciprocal (32b)" ;
0x69, FINV64, RR, "Float reciprocal (64b)" ;
0x6A, FCMPLT32, RRR, "Flaot compare less than (32b)" ;
0x6B, FCMPLT64, RRR, "Flaot compare less than (64b)" ;
0x6C, FCMPGT32, RRR, "Flaot compare greater than (32b)" ;
0x6D, FCMPGT64, RRR, "Flaot compare greater than (64b)" ;
0x6E, ITF32, RR, "Int to 32 bit float" ;
0x6F, ITF64, RR, "Int to 64 bit float" ;
0x70, FTI32, RRB, "Float 32 to int" ;
0x71, FTI64, RRB, "Float 64 to int" ;
0x72, FC32T64, RR, "Float 64 to Float 32" ;
0x73, FC64T32, RRB, "Float 32 to Float 64" ;
0x74, LRA16, RRP, "Load relative immediate (16 bit)" ;
0x75, LDR16, RRPH, "Load from relative address (16 bit)" ;
0x76, STR16, RRPH, "Store to relative address (16 bit)" ;
0x77, JMP16, P, "Relative jump (16 bit)" ;

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#![no_std]
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
extern crate std;
pub use crate::instrs::*;
use core::convert::TryFrom;
mod instrs;
type OpR = u8;
type OpA = u64;
type OpO = i32;
type OpP = i16;
type OpB = u8;
type OpH = u16;
type OpW = u32;
type OpD = u64;
/// # Safety
/// Has to be valid to be decoded from bytecode.
pub unsafe trait BytecodeItem {}
unsafe impl BytecodeItem for u8 {}
impl TryFrom<u8> for Instr {
type Error = u8;
#[inline]
fn try_from(value: u8) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
#[cold]
fn failed(value: u8) -> Result<Instr, u8> {
Err(value)
}
if value < NAMES.len() as u8 {
unsafe { Ok(std::mem::transmute::<u8, Instr>(value)) }
} else {
failed(value)
}
}
}
#[inline]
unsafe fn encode<T>(instr: T) -> (usize, [u8; instrs::MAX_SIZE]) {
let mut buf = [0; instrs::MAX_SIZE];
core::ptr::write(buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut T, instr);
(core::mem::size_of::<T>(), buf)
}
#[inline]
fn decode<T>(binary: &mut &[u8]) -> Option<T> {
let (front, rest) = std::mem::take(binary).split_at_checked(core::mem::size_of::<T>())?;
*binary = rest;
unsafe { Some(core::ptr::read(front.as_ptr() as *const T)) }
}
/// Rounding mode
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum RoundingMode {
NearestEven = 0,
Truncate = 1,
Up = 2,
Down = 3,
}
impl TryFrom<u8> for RoundingMode {
type Error = ();
fn try_from(value: u8) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
(value <= 3).then(|| unsafe { core::mem::transmute(value) }).ok_or(())
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "disasm")]
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum DisasmItem {
Func,
Global,
}
#[cfg(feature = "disasm")]
pub fn disasm(
binary: &mut &[u8],
functions: &std::collections::BTreeMap<u32, (&str, u32, DisasmItem)>,
out: &mut impl std::io::Write,
mut eca_handler: impl FnMut(&mut &[u8]),
) -> std::io::Result<()> {
use {
self::instrs::Instr,
std::{
collections::{hash_map::Entry, HashMap},
convert::TryInto,
vec::Vec,
},
};
fn instr_from_byte(b: u8) -> std::io::Result<Instr> {
if b as usize >= instrs::NAMES.len() {
return Err(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData.into());
}
Ok(unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<u8, Instr>(b) })
}
let mut labels = HashMap::<u32, u32>::default();
let mut buf = Vec::<instrs::Oper>::new();
let mut has_cycle = false;
let mut has_oob = false;
'_offset_pass: for (&off, &(_name, len, kind)) in functions.iter() {
if matches!(kind, DisasmItem::Global) {
continue;
}
let prev = *binary;
*binary = &binary[..off as usize];
let mut label_count = 0;
while let Some(&byte) = binary.first() {
let offset: i32 = (prev.len() - binary.len()).try_into().unwrap();
if offset as u32 == off + len {
break;
}
let Ok(inst) = instr_from_byte(byte) else { break };
instrs::parse_args(binary, inst, &mut buf).ok_or(std::io::ErrorKind::OutOfMemory)?;
for op in buf.drain(..) {
let rel = match op {
instrs::Oper::O(rel) => rel,
instrs::Oper::P(rel) => rel.into(),
_ => continue,
};
has_cycle |= rel == 0;
let global_offset: u32 = (offset + rel).try_into().unwrap();
if functions.get(&global_offset).is_some() {
continue;
}
label_count += match labels.entry(global_offset) {
Entry::Occupied(_) => 0,
Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
entry.insert(label_count);
1
}
}
}
if matches!(inst, Instr::ECA) {
eca_handler(binary);
}
}
*binary = prev;
}
let mut ordered = functions.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
ordered.sort_unstable_by_key(|(_, (name, _, _))| name);
'_dump: for (&off, &(name, len, kind)) in ordered {
if matches!(kind, DisasmItem::Global) {
continue;
}
let prev = *binary;
writeln!(out, "{name}:")?;
*binary = &binary[..off as usize];
while let Some(&byte) = binary.first() {
let offset: i32 = (prev.len() - binary.len()).try_into().unwrap();
if offset as u32 == off + len {
break;
}
let Ok(inst) = instr_from_byte(byte) else {
writeln!(out, "invalid instr {byte}")?;
break;
};
instrs::parse_args(binary, inst, &mut buf).unwrap();
if let Some(label) = labels.get(&offset.try_into().unwrap()) {
write!(out, "{:>2}: ", label)?;
} else {
write!(out, " ")?;
}
write!(out, "{inst:<8?} ")?;
'a: for (i, op) in buf.drain(..).enumerate() {
if i != 0 {
write!(out, ", ")?;
}
let rel = 'b: {
match op {
instrs::Oper::O(rel) => break 'b rel,
instrs::Oper::P(rel) => break 'b rel.into(),
instrs::Oper::R(r) => write!(out, "r{r}")?,
instrs::Oper::B(b) => write!(out, "{b}b")?,
instrs::Oper::H(h) => write!(out, "{h}h")?,
instrs::Oper::W(w) => write!(out, "{w}w")?,
instrs::Oper::D(d) if (d as i64) < 0 => write!(out, "{}d", d as i64)?,
instrs::Oper::D(d) => write!(out, "{d}d")?,
instrs::Oper::A(a) => write!(out, "{a}a")?,
}
continue 'a;
};
let global_offset: u32 = (offset + rel).try_into().unwrap();
if let Some(&(name, ..)) = functions.get(&global_offset) {
if name.contains('\0') {
write!(out, ":{name:?}")?;
} else {
write!(out, ":{name}")?;
}
} else {
let local_has_oob = global_offset < off
|| global_offset > off + len
|| instr_from_byte(prev[global_offset as usize]).is_err()
|| prev[global_offset as usize] == 0;
has_oob |= local_has_oob;
let label = labels.get(&global_offset).unwrap();
if local_has_oob {
write!(out, "!!!!!!!!!{rel}")?;
} else {
write!(out, ":{label}")?;
}
}
}
writeln!(out)?;
if matches!(inst, Instr::ECA) {
eca_handler(binary);
}
}
*binary = prev;
}
if has_oob {
return Err(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput.into());
}
if has_cycle {
return Err(std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut.into());
}
Ok(())
}

View file

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
[package]
name = "dev"
name = "hbjit"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
[dependencies]
logos = "0.14.1"

3
hbjit/src/main.rs Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
fn main() {
println!("Hello, world!");
}

13
hblang/Cargo.toml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
[package]
name = "hblang"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
[[bin]]
name = "hbc"
path = "src/main.rs"
[dependencies]
hbbytecode = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../hbbytecode" }
hbvm = { path = "../hbvm", features = ["nightly"] }
regalloc2 = { git = "https://github.com/jakubDoka/regalloc2" }

945
hblang/README.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,945 @@
# HERE SHALL THE DOCUMENTATION RESIDE
## Enforced Political Views
- worse is better
- less is more
- embrace `unsafe {}`
- adhere `macro_rules!`
- pessimization == death (put in `std::pin::Pin` and left with hungry crabs)
- importing external dependencies == death (`fn(dependencies) -> ExecutionStrategy`)
- above sell not be disputed, discussed, or questioned
## What hblang is
Holey-Bytes-Language (hblang for short) (*.hb) is the only true language targeting hbvm byte code. hblang is low level, manually managed, and procedural. Its rumored to be better then writing hbasm and you should probably use it for complex applications.
## What hblang isnt't
hblang knows what it isn't, because it knows what it is, hblang computes this by sub...
## Examples
Examples are also used in tests. To add an example that runs during testing add:
<pre>
#### &lt;name&gt
```hb
&lt;example&gt
```
</pre>
and also:
```rs
<name> => README;
```
to the `run_tests` macro at the bottom of the `src/codegen.rs`.
### Tour Examples
Following examples incrementally introduce language features and syntax.
#### main_fn
```hb
main := fn(): int {
return 1;
}
```
#### arithmetic
```hb
main := fn(): int {
return 10 - 20 / 2 + 4 * (2 + 2) - 4 * 4 + (1 << 0) + -1
}
```
#### functions
```hb
main := fn(): int {
return add_one(10) + add_two(20)
}
add_two := fn(x: int): int {
return x + 2
}
add_one := fn(x: int): int {
return x + 1
}
```
#### comments
```hb
// commant is an item
main := fn(): int {
// comment is a statement
foo(/* comment is an exprression /* if you are crazy */ */)
return 0
}
foo := fn(comment: void): void return /* comment evaluates to void */
// comments might be formatted in the future
```
#### if_statements
```hb
main := fn(): int {
return fib(10)
}
fib := fn(x: int): int {
if x <= 2 {
return 1
} else {
return fib(x - 1) + fib(x - 2)
}
}
```
#### variables
```hb
main := fn(): int {
ඞ := 1
b := 2
ඞ += 1
return ඞ - b
}
```
#### loops
```hb
main := fn(): int {
return fib(10)
}
fib := fn(n: int): int {
a := 0
b := 1
loop if n == 0 break else {
c := a + b
a = b
b = c
n -= 1
}
return a
}
```
#### pointers
```hb
main := fn(): int {
a := 1
b := &a
modify(b)
drop(a)
stack_reclamation_edge_case := 0
return *b - 2
}
modify := fn(a: ^int): void {
*a = 2
return
}
drop := fn(a: int): void {
return
}
```
#### structs
```hb
Ty := struct {
// comment
a: int,
b: int,
}
Ty2 := struct {
ty: Ty,
c: int,
}
main := fn(): int {
finst := Ty2.{ty: Ty.{a: 4, b: 1}, c: 3}
inst := odher_pass(finst)
if inst.c == 3 {
return pass(&inst.ty)
}
return 0
}
pass := fn(t: ^Ty): int {
.{a, b} := *t
return a - b
}
odher_pass := fn(t: Ty2): Ty2 {
return t
}
```
#### struct_operators
```hb
Point := struct {
x: int,
y: int,
}
Rect := struct {
a: Point,
b: Point,
}
main := fn(): int {
a := Point.(1, 2)
b := Point.(3, 4)
d := Rect.(a + b, b - a)
d2 := Rect.(Point.(0, 0) - b, a)
d2 += d
c := d2.a + d2.b
return c.x + c.y
}
```
#### global_variables
```hb
global_var := 10
complex_global_var := fib(global_var) - 5
fib := fn(n: int): int {
if 2 > n {
return n
}
return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)
}
main := fn(): int {
complex_global_var += 5
return complex_global_var
}
```
note: values of global variables are evaluated at compile time
#### directives
```hb
foo := @use("foo.hb")
main := fn(): int {
byte := @as(u8, 10)
same_type_as_byte := @as(@TypeOf(byte), 30)
wide_uint := @as(u32, 40)
truncated_uint := @as(u8, @intcast(wide_uint))
size_of_Type_in_bytes := @sizeof(foo.Type)
align_of_Type_in_bytes := @alignof(foo.Type)
hardcoded_pointer := @as(^u8, @bitcast(10))
ecall_that_returns_int := @as(int, @eca(1, foo.Type.(10, 20), 5, 6))
return @inline(foo.foo)
}
// in module: foo.hb
Type := struct {
brah: int,
blah: int,
}
foo := fn(): int return 0
```
- `@use(<string>)`: imports a module based of string, the string is passed to a loader that can be customized, default loader uses following syntax:
- `((rel:|)(<path>)|git:<git-addr>:<path>)`: `rel:` and `''` prefixes both mean module is located at `path` relavive to the current file, `git:` takes a git url without `https://` passed as `git-addr`, `path` then refers to file within the repository
- `@TypeOf(<expr>)`: results into literal type of whatever the type of `<expr>` is, `<expr>` is not included in final binary
- `@as(<ty>, <expr>)`: hint to the compiler that `@TypeOf(<expr>) == <ty>`
- `@intcast(<expr>)`: needs to be used when conversion of `@TypeOf(<expr>)` would loose precision (widening of integers is implicit)
- `@sizeof(<ty>), @alignof(<ty>)`: I think explaining this would insult your intelligence
- `@bitcast(<expr>)`: tell compiler to assume `@TypeOf(<expr>)` is whatever is inferred, so long as size and alignment did not change
- `@eca(<ty>, ...<expr>)`: invoke `eca` instruction, where `<ty>` is the type this will return and `<expr>...` are arguments passed to the call
- `@inline(<func>, ...<args>)`: equivalent to `<func>(...<args>)` but function is guaranteed to inline, compiler will otherwise never inline
#### c_strings
```hb
str_len := fn(str: ^u8): int {
len := 0
loop if *str == 0 break else {
len += 1
str += 1
}
return len
}
main := fn(): int {
// when string ends with '\0' its a C string and thus type is '^u8'
some_str := "abඞ\n\r\t\{35}\{36373839}\0"
len := str_len(some_str)
some_other_str := "fff\0"
lep := str_len(some_other_str)
return lep + len
}
```
#### struct_patterns
```hb
.{fib, fib_iter, Fiber} := @use("fibs.hb")
main := fn(): int {
.{a, b} := Fiber.{a: 10, b: 10}
return fib(a) - fib_iter(b)
}
// in module: fibs.hb
Fiber := struct {a: u8, b: u8}
fib := fn(n: int): int if n < 2 {
return n
} else {
return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)
}
fib_iter := fn(n: int): int {
a := 0
b := 1
loop if n == 0 break else {
c := a + b
a = b
b = c
n -= 1
}
return a
}
```
#### arrays
```hb
main := fn(): int {
addr := @as(u16, 0x1FF)
msg := [u8].(0, 0, @as(u8, addr & 0xFF), @as(u8, addr >> 8 & 0xFF))
_force_stack := &msg
arr := [int].(1, 2, 4)
return pass(&arr) + msg[3]
}
pass := fn(arr: ^[int; 3]): int {
return arr[0] + arr[1] + arr[arr[1]]
}
```
#### inline
```hb
main := fn(): int {
return @inline(foo, 1, 2, 3) - 6
}
foo := fn(a: int, b: int, c: int): int {
return a + b + c
}
```
#### idk
```hb
_edge_case := @as(int, idk)
main := fn(): int {
big_array := @as([u8; 128], idk)
i := 0
loop if i >= 128 break else {
big_array[i] = 69
i += 1
}
return big_array[42]
}
```
#### wide_ret
```hb
OemIdent := struct {
dos_version: [u8; 8],
dos_version_name: [u8; 8],
}
Stru := struct {
a: u16,
b: u16,
}
small_struct := fn(): Stru {
return .{a: 0, b: 0}
}
main := fn(major: int, minor: int): OemIdent {
small_struct()
ver := [u8].(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
return OemIdent.(ver, ver)
}
```
### Incomplete Examples
#### comptime_pointers
```hb
main := fn(): int {
$integer := 7
modify(&integer)
return integer
}
modify := fn($num: ^int): void {
$: *num = 0
}
```
#### generic_types
```hb
MALLOC_SYS_CALL := 69
FREE_SYS_CALL := 96
malloc := fn(size: uint, align: uint): ^void return @eca(MALLOC_SYS_CALL, size, align)
free := fn(ptr: ^void, size: uint, align: uint): void return @eca(FREE_SYS_CALL, ptr, size, align)
Vec := fn($Elem: type): type {
return struct {
data: ^Elem,
len: uint,
cap: uint,
}
}
new := fn($Elem: type): Vec(Elem) return Vec(Elem).{data: @bitcast(0), len: 0, cap: 0}
deinit := fn($Elem: type, vec: ^Vec(Elem)): void {
free(@bitcast(vec.data), vec.cap * @sizeof(Elem), @alignof(Elem));
*vec = new(Elem)
return
}
push := fn($Elem: type, vec: ^Vec(Elem), value: Elem): ^Elem {
if vec.len == vec.cap {
if vec.cap == 0 {
vec.cap = 1
} else {
vec.cap *= 2
}
new_alloc := @as(^Elem, @bitcast(malloc(vec.cap * @sizeof(Elem), @alignof(Elem))))
if new_alloc == 0 return 0
src_cursor := vec.data
dst_cursor := new_alloc
end := vec.data + vec.len
loop if src_cursor == end break else {
*dst_cursor = *src_cursor
src_cursor += 1
dst_cursor += 1
}
if vec.len != 0 {
free(@bitcast(vec.data), vec.len * @sizeof(Elem), @alignof(Elem))
}
vec.data = new_alloc
}
slot := vec.data + vec.len;
*slot = value
vec.len += 1
return slot
}
main := fn(): int {
vec := new(int)
push(int, &vec, 69)
res := *vec.data
deinit(int, &vec)
return res
}
```
#### generic_functions
```hb
add := fn($T: type, a: T, b: T): T return a + b
main := fn(): int {
return add(u32, 2, 2) - add(int, 1, 3)
}
```
#### fb_driver
```hb
arm_fb_ptr := fn(): int return 100
x86_fb_ptr := fn(): int return 100
check_platform := fn(): int {
return x86_fb_ptr()
}
set_pixel := fn(x: int, y: int, width: int): int {
return y * width + x
}
main := fn(): int {
fb_ptr := check_platform()
width := 100
height := 30
x := 0
y := 0
//t := 0
i := 0
loop {
if x < height {
//t += set_pixel(x, y, height)
x += 1
i += 1
} else {
x = 0
y += 1
if set_pixel(x, y, height) != i return 0
if y == width break
}
}
return i
}
```
### Purely Testing Examples
#### comptime_min_reg_leak
```hb
a := @use("math.hb").min(100, 50)
main := fn(): int {
return a
}
// in module: math.hb
SIZEOF_INT := 32
SHIFT := SIZEOF_INT - 1
min := fn(a: int, b: int): int {
c := a - b
return b + (c & c >> SHIFT)
}
```
#### different_types
```hb
Color := struct {
r: u8,
g: u8,
b: u8,
a: u8,
}
Point := struct {
x: u32,
y: u32,
}
Pixel := struct {
color: Color,
point: Point,
}
main := fn(): int {
pixel := Pixel.{
color: Color.{
r: 255,
g: 0,
b: 0,
a: 255,
},
point: Point.{
x: 0,
y: 2,
},
}
soupan := 1
if *(&pixel.point.x + soupan) != 2 {
return 0
}
if *(&pixel.point.y - 1) != 0 {
return 64
}
return pixel.point.x + pixel.point.y + pixel.color.r
+ pixel.color.g + pixel.color.b + pixel.color.a
}
```
#### struct_return_from_module_function
```hb
bar := @use("bar.hb")
main := fn(): int {
return 7 - bar.foo().x - bar.foo().y - bar.foo().z
}
// in module: bar.hb
foo := fn(): Foo {
return .{x: 3, y: 2, z: 2}
}
Foo := struct {x: int, y: u32, z: u32}
```
#### sort_something_viredly
```hb
main := fn(): int {
foo := sqrt
return 0
}
sqrt := fn(x: int): int {
temp := 0
g := 0
b := 32768
bshift := 15
loop if b == 0 break else {
bshift -= 1
temp = b + (g << 1)
temp <<= bshift
if x >= temp {
g += b
x -= temp
}
b >>= 1
}
return g
}
```
#### hex_octal_binary_literals
```hb
main := fn(): int {
hex := 0xFF
decimal := 255
octal := 0o377
binary := 0b11111111
if hex == decimal & octal == decimal & binary == decimal {
return 0
}
return 1
}
```
#### structs_in_registers
```hb
ColorBGRA := struct {b: u8, g: u8, r: u8, a: u8}
MAGENTA := ColorBGRA.{b: 205, g: 0, r: 205, a: 255}
main := fn(): int {
color := MAGENTA
return color.r
}
```
#### comptime_function_from_another_file
```hb
stn := @use("stn.hb")
CONST_A := 100
CONST_B := 50
a := stn.math.min(CONST_A, CONST_B)
main := fn(): int {
return a
}
// in module: stn.hb
math := @use("math.hb")
// in module: math.hb
SIZEOF_INT := 32
SHIFT := SIZEOF_INT - 1
min := fn(a: int, b: int): int {
c := a - b
return b + (c & c >> SHIFT)
}
```
### Just Testing Optimizations
#### const_folding_with_arg
```hb
main := fn(arg: int): int {
// reduces to 0
return arg + 0 - arg * 1 + arg + 1 + arg + 2 + arg + 3 - arg * 3 - 6
}
```
#### branch_assignments
```hb
main := fn(arg: int): int {
if arg == 1 {
arg = 1
} else if arg == 0 {
arg = 2
} else {
arg = 3
}
return arg
}
```
#### inline_test
```hb
Point := struct {x: int, y: int}
Buffer := struct {}
Transform := Point
ColorBGRA := Point
line := fn(buffer: Buffer, p0: Point, p1: Point, color: ColorBGRA, thickness: int): void {
if true {
if p0.x > p1.x {
@inline(line_low, buffer, p1, p0, color)
} else {
@inline(line_low, buffer, p0, p1, color)
}
} else {
if p0.y > p1.y {
// blah, test leading new line on directives
@inline(line_high, buffer, p1, p0, color)
} else {
@inline(line_high, buffer, p0, p1, color)
}
}
return
}
line_low := fn(buffer: Buffer, p0: Point, p1: Point, color: ColorBGRA): void {
return
}
line_high := fn(buffer: Buffer, p0: Point, p1: Point, color: ColorBGRA): void {
return
}
screenidx := @use("screen.hb").screenidx
rect_line := fn(buffer: Buffer, pos: Point, tr: Transform, color: ColorBGRA, thickness: int): void {
t := 0
y := 0
x := 0
loop if t == thickness break else {
y = pos.y
x = pos.x
loop if y == pos.y + tr.x break else {
a := 1 + @inline(screenidx, 10)
a = 1 + @inline(screenidx, 2)
y += 1
}
t += 1
}
return
}
random := @use("random.hb")
example := fn(): void {
loop {
random_x := @inline(random.integer, 0, 1024)
random_y := random.integer(0, 768)
a := @inline(screenidx, random_x)
break
}
return
}
main := fn(): int {
line(.(), .(0, 0), .(0, 0), .(0, 0), 10)
rect_line(.(), .(0, 0), .(0, 0), .(0, 0), 10)
example()
return 0
}
// in module: screen.hb
screenidx := fn(orange: int): int {
return orange
}
// in module: random.hb
integer := fn(min: int, max: int): int {
rng := @as(int, @eca(3, 4))
if min != 0 | max != 0 {
return rng % (max - min + 1) + min
}
return rng
}
```
#### some_generic_code
```hb
some_func := fn($Elem: type): void {
return
}
main := fn(): void {
some_func(u8)
return
}
```
#### integer_inference_issues
```hb
.{integer_range} := @use("random.hb")
main := fn(): void {
a := integer_range(0, 1000)
return
}
// in module: random.hb
integer_range := fn(min: uint, max: int): uint {
return @eca(3, 4) % (@bitcast(max) - min + 1) + min
}
```
#### exhaustive_loop_testing
```hb
main := fn(): int {
if multiple_breaks(0) != 3 {
return 1
}
if multiple_breaks(4) != 10 {
return 2
}
if state_change_in_break(0) != 0 {
return 3
}
if state_change_in_break(4) != 10 {
return 4
}
if continue_and_state_change(10) != 10 {
return 5
}
if continue_and_state_change(3) != 0 {
return 6
}
return 0
}
multiple_breaks := fn(arg: int): int {
loop if arg < 10 {
arg += 1
if arg == 3 break
} else break
return arg
}
state_change_in_break := fn(arg: int): int {
loop if arg < 10 {
if arg == 3 {
arg = 0
break
}
arg += 1
} else break
return arg
}
continue_and_state_change := fn(arg: int): int {
loop if arg < 10 {
if arg == 2 {
arg = 4
continue
}
if arg == 3 {
arg = 0
break
}
arg += 1
} else break
return arg
}
```
#### writing_into_string
```hb
outl := fn(): void {
msg := "whahaha\0"
@as(u8, 0)
return
}
inl := fn(): void {
msg := "luhahah\0"
return
}
main := fn(): void {
outl()
inl()
return
}
```
#### request_page
```hb
request_page := fn(page_count: u8): ^u8 {
msg := "\{00}\{01}xxxxxxxx\0"
msg_page_count := msg + 1;
*msg_page_count = page_count
return @eca(3, 2, msg, 12)
}
create_back_buffer := fn(total_pages: int): ^u32 {
if total_pages <= 0xFF {
return @bitcast(request_page(total_pages))
}
ptr := request_page(255)
remaining := total_pages - 0xFF
loop if remaining <= 0 break else {
if remaining < 0xFF {
request_page(remaining)
} else {
request_page(0xFF)
}
remaining -= 0xFF
}
return @bitcast(ptr)
}
main := fn(): void {
create_back_buffer(400)
return
}
```
#### tests_ptr_to_ptr_copy
```hb
main := fn(): int {
back_buffer := @as([u8; 1024 * 10], idk)
n := 0
loop if n >= 1024 break else {
back_buffer[n] = 64
n += 1
}
n = 1
loop if n >= 10 break else {
*(@as(^[u8; 1024], @bitcast(&back_buffer)) + n) = *@as(^[u8; 1024], @bitcast(&back_buffer))
n += 1
}
return back_buffer[1024 * 2]
}
```

4
hblang/command-help.txt Normal file
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--fmt - format all source files
--fmt-current - format mentioned file
--fmt-stdout - dont write the formatted file but print it
--threads <1...> - number of threads compiler can use [default: 1]

2786
hblang/src/codegen.rs Normal file

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528
hblang/src/lexer.rs Normal file
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use crate::{instrs, EncodedInstr};
const fn ascii_mask(chars: &[u8]) -> u128 {
let mut eq = 0;
let mut i = 0;
while i < chars.len() {
let b = chars[i];
eq |= 1 << b;
i += 1;
}
eq
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct Token {
pub kind: TokenKind,
pub start: u32,
pub end: u32,
}
impl Token {
pub fn range(&self) -> std::ops::Range<usize> {
self.start as usize..self.end as usize
}
}
macro_rules! gen_token_kind {
($(
#[$atts:meta])*
$vis:vis enum $name:ident {
#[patterns] $(
$pattern:ident,
)*
#[keywords] $(
$keyword:ident = $keyword_lit:literal,
)*
#[punkt] $(
$punkt:ident = $punkt_lit:literal,
)*
#[ops] $(
#[$prec:ident] $(
$op:ident = $op_lit:literal $(=> $assign:ident)?,
)*
)*
}
) => {
impl std::fmt::Display for $name {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
f.write_str(self.name())
}
}
impl $name {
pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
let sf = unsafe { &*(self as *const _ as *const u8) } ;
match *self {
$( Self::$pattern => concat!('<', stringify!($pattern), '>'), )*
$( Self::$keyword => stringify!($keyword_lit), )*
$( Self::$punkt => stringify!($punkt_lit), )*
$($( Self::$op => $op_lit,
$(Self::$assign => concat!($op_lit, "="),)?)*)*
_ => unsafe { std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(std::slice::from_ref(&sf)) },
}
}
#[inline(always)]
pub fn precedence(&self) -> Option<u8> {
Some(match self {
$($(Self::$op => ${ignore($prec)} ${index(1)},
$(Self::$assign => 0,)?)*)*
_ => return None,
} + 1)
}
#[inline(always)]
fn from_ident(ident: &[u8]) -> Self {
match ident {
$($keyword_lit => Self::$keyword,)*
_ => Self::Ident,
}
}
}
};
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum TokenKind {
Not = b'!',
DQuote = b'"',
Pound = b'#',
CtIdent = b'$',
Mod = b'%',
Band = b'&',
Quote = b'\'',
LParen = b'(',
RParen = b')',
Mul = b'*',
Add = b'+',
Comma = b',',
Sub = b'-',
Dot = b'.',
Div = b'/',
// Unused = 2-6
Shl = b'<' - 5,
// Unused = 8
Shr = b'>' - 5,
Colon = b':',
Semi = b';',
Lt = b'<',
Assign = b'=',
Gt = b'>',
Que = b'?',
Directive = b'@',
Comment,
Ident,
Number,
Eof,
Ct,
Return,
If,
Else,
Loop,
Break,
Continue,
Fn,
Struct,
True,
False,
Idk,
Ctor,
Tupl,
Or,
And,
// Unused = R-Z
LBrack = b'[',
BSlash = b'\\',
RBrack = b']',
Xor = b'^',
Tick = b'`',
// Unused = a-z
LBrace = b'{',
Bor = b'|',
RBrace = b'}',
Tilde = b'~',
Decl = b':' + 128,
Eq = b'=' + 128,
Ne = b'!' + 128,
Le = b'<' + 128,
Ge = b'>' + 128,
BorAss = b'|' + 128,
AddAss = b'+' + 128,
SubAss = b'-' + 128,
MulAss = b'*' + 128,
DivAss = b'/' + 128,
ModAss = b'%' + 128,
XorAss = b'^' + 128,
BandAss = b'&' + 128,
ShrAss = b'>' - 5 + 128,
ShlAss = b'<' - 5 + 128,
}
impl TokenKind {
#[allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
pub fn cond_op(self, signed: bool) -> Option<(fn(u8, u8, i16) -> EncodedInstr, bool)> {
Some((
match self {
Self::Le if signed => instrs::jgts,
Self::Le => instrs::jgtu,
Self::Lt if signed => instrs::jlts,
Self::Lt => instrs::jltu,
Self::Ge if signed => instrs::jlts,
Self::Ge => instrs::jltu,
Self::Gt if signed => instrs::jgts,
Self::Gt => instrs::jgtu,
Self::Eq => instrs::jne,
Self::Ne => instrs::jeq,
_ => return None,
},
matches!(self, Self::Lt | TokenKind::Gt),
))
}
pub fn binop(self, signed: bool, size: u32) -> Option<fn(u8, u8, u8) -> EncodedInstr> {
use instrs::*;
macro_rules! div { ($($op:ident),*) => {[$(|a, b, c| $op(a, 0, b, c)),*]}; }
macro_rules! rem { ($($op:ident),*) => {[$(|a, b, c| $op(0, a, b, c)),*]}; }
let ops = match self {
Self::Add => [add8, add16, add32, add64],
Self::Sub => [sub8, sub16, sub32, sub64],
Self::Mul => [mul8, mul16, mul32, mul64],
Self::Div if signed => div!(dirs8, dirs16, dirs32, dirs64),
Self::Div => div!(diru8, diru16, diru32, diru64),
Self::Mod if signed => rem!(dirs8, dirs16, dirs32, dirs64),
Self::Mod => rem!(diru8, diru16, diru32, diru64),
Self::Band => return Some(and),
Self::Bor => return Some(or),
Self::Xor => return Some(xor),
Self::Shl => [slu8, slu16, slu32, slu64],
Self::Shr if signed => [srs8, srs16, srs32, srs64],
Self::Shr => [sru8, sru16, sru32, sru64],
_ => return None,
};
Some(ops[size.ilog2() as usize])
}
#[allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
pub fn imm_binop(self, signed: bool, size: u32) -> Option<fn(u8, u8, u64) -> EncodedInstr> {
use instrs::*;
macro_rules! def_op {
($name:ident |$a:ident, $b:ident, $c:ident| $($tt:tt)*) => {
macro_rules! $name {
($$($$op:ident),*) => {
[$$(
|$a, $b, $c: u64| $$op($($tt)*),
)*]
}
}
};
}
def_op!(basic_op | a, b, c | a, b, c as _);
def_op!(sub_op | a, b, c | a, b, c.wrapping_neg() as _);
let ops = match self {
Self::Add => basic_op!(addi8, addi16, addi32, addi64),
Self::Sub => sub_op!(addi8, addi16, addi32, addi64),
Self::Mul => basic_op!(muli8, muli16, muli32, muli64),
Self::Band => return Some(andi),
Self::Bor => return Some(ori),
Self::Xor => return Some(xori),
Self::Shr if signed => basic_op!(srui8, srui16, srui32, srui64),
Self::Shr => basic_op!(srui8, srui16, srui32, srui64),
Self::Shl => basic_op!(slui8, slui16, slui32, slui64),
_ => return None,
};
Some(ops[size.ilog2() as usize])
}
pub fn ass_op(self) -> Option<Self> {
let id = (self as u8).saturating_sub(128);
if ascii_mask(b"|+-*/%^&79") & (1u128 << id) == 0 {
return None;
}
Some(unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<u8, Self>(id) })
}
pub fn is_comutative(self) -> bool {
use TokenKind as S;
matches!(self, S::Eq | S::Ne | S::Bor | S::Xor | S::Band | S::Add | S::Mul)
}
pub fn apply_binop(self, a: i64, b: i64) -> i64 {
match self {
Self::Add => a.wrapping_add(b),
Self::Sub => a.wrapping_sub(b),
Self::Mul => a.wrapping_mul(b),
Self::Div => a.wrapping_div(b),
Self::Shl => a.wrapping_shl(b as _),
Self::Eq => (a == b) as i64,
Self::Band => a & b,
s => todo!("{s}"),
}
}
pub fn is_homogenous(&self) -> bool {
self.precedence() != Self::Eq.precedence()
&& self.precedence() != Self::Gt.precedence()
&& self.precedence() != Self::Eof.precedence()
}
pub fn unop(&self) -> Option<fn(u8, u8) -> EncodedInstr> {
Some(match self {
Self::Sub => instrs::neg,
_ => return None,
})
}
pub fn apply_unop(&self, value: i64) -> i64 {
match self {
Self::Sub => value.wrapping_neg(),
s => todo!("{s}"),
}
}
}
gen_token_kind! {
pub enum TokenKind {
#[patterns]
CtIdent,
Ident,
Number,
Eof,
Directive,
#[keywords]
Return = b"return",
If = b"if",
Else = b"else",
Loop = b"loop",
Break = b"break",
Continue = b"continue",
Fn = b"fn",
Struct = b"struct",
True = b"true",
False = b"false",
Idk = b"idk",
#[punkt]
Ctor = ".{",
Tupl = ".(",
// #define OP: each `#[prec]` delimeters a level of precedence from lowest to highest
#[ops]
#[prec]
// this also includess all `<op>=` tokens
Decl = ":=",
Assign = "=",
#[prec]
Or = "||",
#[prec]
And = "&&",
#[prec]
Bor = "|" => BorAss,
#[prec]
Xor = "^" => XorAss,
#[prec]
Band = "&" => BandAss,
#[prec]
Eq = "==",
Ne = "!=",
#[prec]
Le = "<=",
Ge = ">=",
Lt = "<",
Gt = ">",
#[prec]
Shl = "<<" => ShlAss,
Shr = ">>" => ShrAss,
#[prec]
Add = "+" => AddAss,
Sub = "-" => SubAss,
#[prec]
Mul = "*" => MulAss,
Div = "/" => DivAss,
Mod = "%" => ModAss,
}
}
pub struct Lexer<'a> {
pos: u32,
bytes: &'a [u8],
}
impl<'a> Lexer<'a> {
pub fn new(input: &'a str) -> Self {
Self::restore(input, 0)
}
pub fn restore(input: &'a str, pos: u32) -> Self {
Self { pos, bytes: input.as_bytes() }
}
pub fn source(&self) -> &'a str {
unsafe { std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(self.bytes) }
}
pub fn slice(&self, tok: std::ops::Range<usize>) -> &'a str {
unsafe { std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(&self.bytes[tok]) }
}
fn peek(&self) -> Option<u8> {
if std::intrinsics::unlikely(self.pos >= self.bytes.len() as u32) {
None
} else {
Some(unsafe { *self.bytes.get_unchecked(self.pos as usize) })
}
}
fn advance(&mut self) -> Option<u8> {
let c = self.peek()?;
self.pos += 1;
Some(c)
}
pub fn last(&mut self) -> Token {
let mut token = self.next();
loop {
let next = self.next();
if next.kind == TokenKind::Eof {
break;
}
token = next;
}
token
}
pub fn next(&mut self) -> Token {
use TokenKind as T;
loop {
let mut start = self.pos;
let Some(c) = self.advance() else {
return Token { kind: T::Eof, start, end: self.pos };
};
let advance_ident = |s: &mut Self| {
while let Some(b'a'..=b'z' | b'A'..=b'Z' | b'0'..=b'9' | b'_' | 127..) = s.peek() {
s.advance();
}
};
let identity = |s: u8| unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<u8, T>(s) };
let kind = match c {
..=b' ' => continue,
b'0' if self.advance_if(b'x') => {
while let Some(b'0'..=b'9' | b'A'..=b'F' | b'a'..=b'f') = self.peek() {
self.advance();
}
T::Number
}
b'0' if self.advance_if(b'b') => {
while let Some(b'0' | b'1') = self.peek() {
self.advance();
}
T::Number
}
b'0' if self.advance_if(b'o') => {
while let Some(b'0'..=b'7') = self.peek() {
self.advance();
}
T::Number
}
b'0'..=b'9' => {
while let Some(b'0'..=b'9') = self.peek() {
self.advance();
}
T::Number
}
b'a'..=b'z' | b'A'..=b'Z' | b'_' | 127.. => {
advance_ident(self);
let ident = &self.bytes[start as usize..self.pos as usize];
T::from_ident(ident)
}
b'"' | b'\'' => loop {
match self.advance() {
Some(b'\\') => _ = self.advance(),
Some(nc) if nc == c => break identity(c),
Some(_) => {}
None => break T::Eof,
}
},
b'/' if self.advance_if(b'/') => {
while let Some(l) = self.advance()
&& l != b'\n'
{}
T::Comment
}
b'/' if self.advance_if(b'*') => {
let mut depth = 1;
while let Some(l) = self.advance() {
match l {
b'/' if self.advance_if(b'*') => depth += 1,
b'*' if self.advance_if(b'/') => match depth {
1 => break,
_ => depth -= 1,
},
_ => {}
}
}
T::Comment
}
b'.' if self.advance_if(b'{') => T::Ctor,
b'.' if self.advance_if(b'(') => T::Tupl,
b'&' if self.advance_if(b'&') => T::And,
b'|' if self.advance_if(b'|') => T::Or,
b'$' if self.advance_if(b':') => T::Ct,
b'@' | b'$' => {
start += 1;
advance_ident(self);
identity(c)
}
b'<' | b'>' if self.advance_if(c) => {
identity(c - 5 + 128 * self.advance_if(b'=') as u8)
}
b':' | b'=' | b'!' | b'<' | b'>' | b'|' | b'+' | b'-' | b'*' | b'/' | b'%'
| b'^' | b'&'
if self.advance_if(b'=') =>
{
identity(c + 128)
}
_ => identity(c),
};
return Token { kind, start, end: self.pos };
}
}
fn advance_if(&mut self, arg: u8) -> bool {
if self.peek() == Some(arg) {
self.advance();
true
} else {
false
}
}
}
pub fn line_col(bytes: &[u8], pos: u32) -> (usize, usize) {
bytes[..pos as usize]
.split(|&b| b == b'\n')
.map(<[u8]>::len)
.enumerate()
.last()
.map(|(line, col)| (line + 1, col + 1))
.unwrap_or((1, 1))
}

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use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
let args = std::env::args().collect::<Vec<_>>();
let args = args.iter().map(String::as_str).collect::<Vec<_>>();
if args.contains(&"--help") || args.contains(&"-h") {
println!("Usage: hbc [OPTIONS...] <FILE>");
println!(include_str!("../command-help.txt"));
return Err(std::io::ErrorKind::Other.into());
}
hblang::run_compiler(
args.get(1).copied().unwrap_or("main.hb"),
hblang::Options {
fmt: args.contains(&"--fmt"),
fmt_current: args.contains(&"--fmt-current"),
dump_asm: args.contains(&"--dump-asm"),
extra_threads: args
.iter()
.position(|&a| a == "--threads")
.map(|i| args[i + 1].parse::<NonZeroUsize>().expect("--threads expects integer"))
.map_or(1, NonZeroUsize::get)
- 1,
},
&mut std::io::stdout(),
)
}

1533
hblang/src/parser.rs Normal file

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2775
hblang/src/son.rs Normal file

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main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -32d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 32h
LI64 r32, 10d
LI64 r33, 20d
LI64 r34, 2d
DIRS64 r33, r0, r33, r34
SUB64 r32, r32, r33
LI64 r33, 4d
LI64 r34, 2d
ADDI64 r34, r34, 2d
MUL64 r33, r33, r34
ADD64 r32, r32, r33
LI64 r33, 4d
MULI64 r33, r33, 4d
SUB64 r32, r32, r33
LI64 r33, 1d
SLUI64 r33, r33, 0b
ADD64 r32, r32, r33
LI64 r33, 1d
NEG r33, r33
ADD64 r1, r32, r33
LD r31, r254, 0a, 32h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 32d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 205
ret: 0
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -68d
ST r31, r254, 28a, 40h
LI64 r32, 511d
LI64 r33, 0d
ST r33, r254, 24a, 1h
LI64 r33, 0d
ST r33, r254, 25a, 1h
CP r33, r32
ANDI r33, r33, 255d
ST r33, r254, 26a, 1h
SRUI16 r32, r32, 8b
ANDI r32, r32, 255d
ST r32, r254, 27a, 1h
CP r32, r0
LD r32, r254, 24a, 4h
ST r32, r254, 0a, 4h
ADDI64 r32, r254, 0d
LI64 r33, 1d
ST r33, r254, 4a, 8h
LI64 r33, 2d
ST r33, r254, 12a, 8h
LI64 r33, 4d
ST r33, r254, 20a, 8h
ADDI64 r33, r254, 4d
CP r2, r33
JAL r31, r0, :pass
CP r33, r1
ADDI64 r34, r254, 0d
LI64 r35, 3d
ADD64 r34, r34, r35
CP r35, r0
LD r35, r34, 0a, 1h
SXT8 r35, r35
ADD64 r1, r33, r35
LD r31, r254, 28a, 40h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 68d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
pass:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -40d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 40h
CP r32, r2
CP r33, r32
LI64 r34, 0d
MULI64 r34, r34, 8d
ADD64 r33, r33, r34
LD r34, r33, 0a, 8h
CP r33, r32
LI64 r35, 1d
MULI64 r35, r35, 8d
ADD64 r33, r33, r35
LD r35, r33, 0a, 8h
ADD64 r34, r34, r35
CP r33, r32
LI64 r35, 1d
MULI64 r35, r35, 8d
ADD64 r32, r32, r35
LD r35, r32, 0a, 8h
MULI64 r35, r35, 8d
ADD64 r33, r33, r35
LD r35, r33, 0a, 8h
ADD64 r1, r34, r35
LD r31, r254, 0a, 40h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 40d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 580
ret: 8
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -24d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 24h
LRA r32, r0, :"abඞ\n\r\t56789\0"
CP r2, r32
JAL r31, r0, :str_len
CP r32, r1
LRA r33, r0, :"fff\0"
CP r2, r33
JAL r31, r0, :str_len
CP r33, r1
ADD64 r1, r33, r32
LD r31, r254, 0a, 24h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 24d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
str_len:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -48d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 48h
CP r32, r2
LI64 r33, 0d
2: CP r34, r32
CP r35, r0
LD r35, r34, 0a, 1h
LI64 r36, 0d
JNE r35, r36, :0
JMP :1
0: ADDI64 r33, r33, 1d
ADDI64 r32, r32, 1d
JMP :2
1: CP r1, r33
LD r31, r254, 0a, 48h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 48d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 270
ret: 16
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
foo:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -8d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 8h
LD r31, r254, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 8d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -8d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 8h
JAL r31, r0, :foo
LI64 r1, 0d
LD r31, r254, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 8d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 143
ret: 0
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -16d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 16h
LRA r32, r0, :a
LD r1, r32, 0a, 8h
LD r31, r254, 0a, 16h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 16d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 95
ret: 50
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -16d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 16h
LRA r32, r0, :a
LD r1, r32, 0a, 8h
LD r31, r254, 0a, 16h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 16d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 218
ret: 50
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -44d
ST r31, r254, 12a, 32h
LI64 r32, 255d
ST r32, r254, 0a, 1h
LI64 r32, 0d
ST r32, r254, 1a, 1h
LI64 r32, 0d
ST r32, r254, 2a, 1h
LI64 r32, 255d
ST r32, r254, 3a, 1h
LI64 r32, 0d
ST r32, r254, 4a, 4h
LI64 r32, 2d
ST r32, r254, 8a, 4h
LI64 r32, 1d
ADDI64 r33, r254, 4d
CP r34, r32
MULI64 r34, r34, 4d
ADD64 r33, r33, r34
CP r32, r0
LD r32, r33, 0a, 4h
LI64 r34, 2d
JEQ r32, r34, :0
LI64 r1, 0d
JMP :1
0: ADDI64 r34, r254, 8d
ADDI64 r34, r34, -4d
CP r32, r0
LD r32, r34, 0a, 4h
LI64 r33, 0d
JEQ r32, r33, :2
LI64 r1, 64d
JMP :1
2: CP r33, r0
LD r33, r254, 4a, 4h
CP r32, r0
LD r32, r254, 8a, 4h
ADD32 r33, r33, r32
CP r32, r0
LD r32, r254, 0a, 1h
ADD32 r33, r33, r32
CP r32, r0
LD r32, r254, 1a, 1h
ADD32 r33, r33, r32
CP r32, r0
LD r32, r254, 2a, 1h
ADD32 r33, r33, r32
CP r32, r0
LD r32, r254, 3a, 1h
ADD32 r1, r33, r32
1: LD r31, r254, 12a, 32h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 44d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 474
ret: 512
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -80d
ST r31, r254, 16a, 64h
LI64 r32, 10d
LI64 r33, 30d
LI64 r34, 40d
LI64 r35, 16d
LI64 r36, 8d
LI64 r37, 10d
LI64 r2, 1d
LI64 r38, 10d
ST r38, r254, 0a, 8h
LI64 r38, 20d
ST r38, r254, 8a, 8h
LD r3, r254, 0a, 16h
LI64 r5, 5d
LI64 r6, 6d
ECA
CP r38, r1
LI64 r1, 0d
LD r31, r254, 16a, 64h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 80d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
ev: Ecall
code size: 230
ret: 0
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -80d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 80h
JAL r31, r0, :check_platform
CP r32, r1
LI64 r33, 100d
LI64 r34, 30d
LI64 r35, 0d
LI64 r36, 0d
4: CP r37, r35
CP r38, r34
ADDI64 r38, r38, 1d
CMPS r37, r37, r38
CMPUI r37, r37, 1d
JEQ r37, r0, :0
CP r2, r35
CP r3, r36
CP r4, r33
JAL r31, r0, :set_pixel
CP r37, r1
CP r38, r35
ADDI64 r38, r38, 1d
CP r35, r38
JMP :1
0: CP r2, r35
CP r3, r36
CP r4, r33
JAL r31, r0, :set_pixel
CP r38, r1
LI64 r35, 0d
CP r39, r36
ADDI64 r39, r39, 1d
CP r36, r39
1: CP r39, r36
CP r40, r33
CMPS r39, r39, r40
CMPUI r39, r39, 0d
NOT r39, r39
JEQ r39, r0, :2
JMP :3
2: JMP :4
3: LI64 r1, 0d
LD r31, r254, 0a, 80h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 80d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
set_pixel:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -32d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 32h
CP r32, r2
CP r33, r3
CP r34, r4
MUL64 r33, r33, r34
ADD64 r33, r33, r32
LI64 r1, 0d
LD r31, r254, 0a, 32h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 32d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
check_platform:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -8d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 8h
JAL r31, r0, :x86_fb_ptr
LD r31, r254, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 8d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
x86_fb_ptr:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -8d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 8h
LI64 r1, 100d
LD r31, r254, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 8d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 511
ret: 0
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
add_one:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -16d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 16h
CP r32, r2
ADDI64 r1, r32, 1d
LD r31, r254, 0a, 16h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 16d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
add_two:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -16d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 16h
CP r32, r2
ADDI64 r1, r32, 2d
LD r31, r254, 0a, 16h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 16d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -24d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 24h
LI64 r2, 10d
JAL r31, r0, :add_one
CP r32, r1
LI64 r2, 20d
JAL r31, r0, :add_two
CP r33, r1
ADD64 r1, r32, r33
LD r31, r254, 0a, 24h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 24d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 257
ret: 33
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
add:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -24d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 24h
CP r32, r2
CP r33, r3
ADD64 r1, r32, r33
LD r31, r254, 0a, 24h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 24d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
add:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -24d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 24h
CP r32, r2
CP r33, r3
ADD32 r1, r32, r33
LD r31, r254, 0a, 24h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 24d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -32d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 32h
LI64 r2, 2d
LI64 r3, 2d
JAL r31, r0, :add
CP r32, r1
LI64 r2, 1d
LI64 r3, 3d
JAL r31, r0, :add
CP r33, r1
CP r34, r32
SXT32 r34, r34
SUB64 r1, r34, r33
LD r31, r254, 0a, 32h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 32d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 275
ret: 0
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
deinit:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -24d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 24h
CP r32, r2
LD r2, r32, 0a, 8h
LD r33, r32, 16a, 8h
MULI64 r33, r33, 8d
CP r3, r33
LI64 r4, 8d
JAL r31, r0, :free
CP r1, r32
JAL r31, r0, :new
LD r31, r254, 0a, 24h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 24d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
free:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -40d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 40h
CP r32, r2
CP r33, r3
CP r34, r4
LRA r35, r0, :FREE_SYS_CALL
LD r2, r35, 0a, 8h
CP r3, r32
CP r4, r33
CP r5, r34
ECA
LD r31, r254, 0a, 40h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 40d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -48d
ST r31, r254, 24a, 24h
ADDI64 r1, r254, 0d
JAL r31, r0, :new
ADDI64 r32, r254, 0d
CP r2, r32
LI64 r3, 69d
JAL r31, r0, :push
CP r32, r1
LD r32, r254, 0a, 8h
LD r33, r32, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r32, r254, 0d
CP r2, r32
JAL r31, r0, :deinit
CP r1, r33
LD r31, r254, 24a, 24h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 48d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
malloc:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -32d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 32h
CP r32, r2
CP r33, r3
LRA r34, r0, :MALLOC_SYS_CALL
LD r2, r34, 0a, 8h
CP r3, r32
CP r4, r33
ECA
LD r31, r254, 0a, 32h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 32d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
new:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -24d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 24h
CP r32, r1
LI64 r33, 0d
ST r33, r32, 0a, 8h
LI64 r33, 0d
ST r33, r32, 8a, 8h
LI64 r33, 0d
ST r33, r32, 16a, 8h
LD r31, r254, 0a, 24h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 24d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
push:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -72d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 72h
CP r32, r2
CP r33, r3
LD r34, r32, 8a, 8h
LD r35, r32, 16a, 8h
JNE r34, r35, :0
LD r35, r32, 16a, 8h
LI64 r34, 0d
JNE r35, r34, :1
LI64 r34, 1d
ST r34, r32, 16a, 8h
JMP :2
1: LD r34, r32, 16a, 8h
MULI64 r34, r34, 2d
ST r34, r32, 16a, 8h
2: LD r34, r32, 16a, 8h
MULI64 r34, r34, 8d
CP r2, r34
LI64 r3, 8d
JAL r31, r0, :malloc
CP r34, r1
LI64 r35, 0d
JNE r34, r35, :3
LI64 r1, 0d
JMP :4
3: LD r35, r32, 0a, 8h
CP r36, r34
LD r37, r32, 0a, 8h
LD r38, r32, 8a, 8h
MULI64 r38, r38, 8d
ADD64 r37, r37, r38
7: JNE r35, r37, :5
JMP :6
5: CP r38, r36
CP r39, r35
BMC r39, r38, 8h
ADDI64 r35, r35, 8d
ADDI64 r36, r36, 8d
JMP :7
6: LD r38, r32, 8a, 8h
LI64 r39, 0d
JEQ r38, r39, :8
LD r2, r32, 0a, 8h
LD r39, r32, 8a, 8h
MULI64 r39, r39, 8d
CP r3, r39
LI64 r4, 8d
JAL r31, r0, :free
8: ST r34, r32, 0a, 8h
0: LD r34, r32, 0a, 8h
LD r39, r32, 8a, 8h
MULI64 r39, r39, 8d
ADD64 r34, r34, r39
CP r39, r34
ST r33, r39, 0a, 8h
LD r39, r32, 8a, 8h
ADDI64 r39, r39, 1d
ST r39, r32, 8a, 8h
CP r1, r34
4: LD r31, r254, 0a, 72h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 72d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 1201
ret: 69
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -32d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 32h
LRA r32, r0, :complex_global_var
LRA r33, r0, :complex_global_var
LD r34, r33, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r34, r34, 5d
ST r34, r32, 0a, 8h
LRA r32, r0, :complex_global_var
LD r1, r32, 0a, 8h
LD r31, r254, 0a, 32h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 32d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 146
ret: 55
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -40d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 40h
LI64 r32, 255d
LI64 r33, 255d
LI64 r34, 255d
LI64 r35, 255d
CMPS r32, r32, r33
CMPUI r32, r32, 0d
NOT r32, r32
CMPS r34, r34, r33
CMPUI r34, r34, 0d
NOT r34, r34
AND r32, r32, r34
CMPS r35, r35, r33
CMPUI r35, r35, 0d
NOT r35, r35
AND r32, r32, r35
JEQ r32, r0, :0
LI64 r1, 0d
JMP :1
0: LI64 r1, 1d
1: LD r31, r254, 0a, 40h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 40d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 199
ret: 0
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -160d
ST r31, r254, 128a, 32h
LI64 r32, 0d
2: LI64 r33, 128d
JLTS r32, r33, :0
JMP :1
0: ADDI64 r33, r254, 0d
CP r34, r32
ADD64 r33, r33, r34
LI64 r34, 69d
ST r34, r33, 0a, 1h
ADDI64 r32, r32, 1d
JMP :2
1: ADDI64 r33, r254, 0d
LI64 r34, 42d
ADD64 r33, r33, r34
CP r1, r0
LD r1, r33, 0a, 1h
LD r31, r254, 128a, 32h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 160d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 195
ret: 69
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
fib:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -24d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 24h
CP r32, r2
LI64 r33, 2d
JGTS r32, r33, :0
LI64 r1, 1d
JMP :1
0: CP r33, r32
ADDI64 r33, r33, -1d
CP r2, r33
JAL r31, r0, :fib
CP r33, r1
ADDI64 r32, r32, -2d
CP r2, r32
JAL r31, r0, :fib
CP r32, r1
ADD64 r1, r33, r32
1: LD r31, r254, 0a, 24h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 24d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -8d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 8h
LI64 r2, 10d
JAL r31, r0, :fib
LD r31, r254, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 8d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 231
ret: 55
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -24d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 24h
LI64 r33, 1d
ADDI64 r33, r33, 2d
ADDI64 r32, r33, 3d
ADDI64 r1, r32, -6d
LD r31, r254, 0a, 24h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 24d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 110
ret: 0
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
example:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -48d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 48h
LI64 r2, 3d
LI64 r3, 4d
ECA
CP r33, r1
LI64 r34, 0d
LI64 r35, 0d
CMPS r34, r34, r35
CMPUI r34, r34, 0d
LI64 r35, 1024d
LI64 r36, 0d
CMPS r35, r35, r36
CMPUI r35, r35, 0d
OR r34, r34, r35
JEQ r34, r0, :0
CP r34, r33
LI64 r35, 1024d
ADDI64 r35, r35, 0d
ADDI64 r35, r35, 1d
DIRS64 r0, r34, r34, r35
ADDI64 r32, r34, 0d
JMP :1
0: CP r32, r33
1: LI64 r2, 0d
LI64 r3, 768d
JAL r31, r0, :integer
CP r33, r1
CP r34, r32
JMP :2
2: LD r31, r254, 0a, 48h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 48d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
integer:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -56d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 56h
CP r32, r2
CP r33, r3
LI64 r2, 3d
LI64 r3, 4d
ECA
CP r34, r1
CP r35, r32
LI64 r36, 0d
CMPS r35, r35, r36
CMPUI r35, r35, 0d
CP r36, r33
LI64 r37, 0d
CMPS r36, r36, r37
CMPUI r36, r36, 0d
OR r35, r35, r36
JEQ r35, r0, :0
CP r35, r34
SUB64 r33, r33, r32
ADDI64 r33, r33, 1d
DIRS64 r0, r35, r35, r33
ADD64 r1, r35, r32
JMP :1
0: CP r1, r34
1: LD r31, r254, 0a, 56h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 56d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
line:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -80d
ST r31, r254, 48a, 32h
ST r2, r254, 16a, 16h
ST r4, r254, 0a, 16h
ST r6, r254, 32a, 16h
CP r32, r8
LI64 r33, 1d
JEQ r33, r0, :0
LD r33, r254, 16a, 8h
LD r34, r254, 0a, 8h
JGTS r33, r34, :1
JMP :1
1: JMP :2
0: LD r34, r254, 24a, 8h
LD r33, r254, 8a, 8h
JGTS r34, r33, :2
JMP :2
2: LD r31, r254, 48a, 32h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 80d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -64d
ST r31, r254, 48a, 16h
LI64 r32, 0d
ST r32, r254, 0a, 8h
LI64 r32, 0d
ST r32, r254, 8a, 8h
LD r2, r254, 0a, 16h
LI64 r32, 0d
ST r32, r254, 16a, 8h
LI64 r32, 0d
ST r32, r254, 24a, 8h
LD r4, r254, 16a, 16h
LI64 r32, 0d
ST r32, r254, 32a, 8h
LI64 r32, 0d
ST r32, r254, 40a, 8h
LD r6, r254, 32a, 16h
LI64 r8, 10d
JAL r31, r0, :line
LI64 r32, 0d
ST r32, r254, 0a, 8h
LI64 r32, 0d
ST r32, r254, 8a, 8h
LD r2, r254, 0a, 16h
LI64 r32, 0d
ST r32, r254, 16a, 8h
LI64 r32, 0d
ST r32, r254, 24a, 8h
LD r4, r254, 16a, 16h
LI64 r32, 0d
ST r32, r254, 32a, 8h
LI64 r32, 0d
ST r32, r254, 40a, 8h
LD r6, r254, 32a, 16h
LI64 r8, 10d
JAL r31, r0, :rect_line
JAL r31, r0, :example
LI64 r1, 0d
LD r31, r254, 48a, 16h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 64d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
rect_line:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -112d
ST r31, r254, 48a, 64h
ST r2, r254, 0a, 16h
ST r4, r254, 16a, 16h
ST r6, r254, 32a, 16h
CP r32, r8
LI64 r33, 0d
LI64 r34, 0d
LI64 r35, 0d
5: JNE r33, r32, :0
JMP :1
0: LD r34, r254, 8a, 8h
LD r35, r254, 0a, 8h
4: LD r36, r254, 8a, 8h
LD r37, r254, 16a, 8h
ADD64 r36, r36, r37
JNE r34, r36, :2
JMP :3
2: LI64 r36, 1d
LI64 r37, 10d
ADD64 r36, r36, r37
LI64 r37, 1d
LI64 r38, 2d
ADD64 r36, r37, r38
ADDI64 r34, r34, 1d
JMP :4
3: ADDI64 r33, r33, 1d
JMP :5
1: LD r31, r254, 48a, 64h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 112d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 1400
ret: 0
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
integer_range:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -32d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 32h
CP r32, r2
CP r33, r3
LI64 r2, 3d
LI64 r3, 4d
ECA
CP r34, r1
SUB64 r33, r33, r32
ADDI64 r33, r33, 1d
DIRU64 r0, r34, r34, r33
ADD64 r1, r34, r32
LD r31, r254, 0a, 32h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 32d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -16d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 16h
LI64 r2, 0d
LI64 r3, 1000d
JAL r31, r0, :integer_range
CP r32, r1
LD r31, r254, 0a, 16h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 16d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 210
ret: 42
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
fib:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -40d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 40h
CP r32, r2
LI64 r33, 0d
LI64 r34, 1d
2: LI64 r35, 0d
JNE r32, r35, :0
JMP :1
0: CP r35, r33
ADD64 r35, r35, r34
CP r33, r34
CP r34, r35
ADDI64 r32, r32, -1d
JMP :2
1: CP r1, r33
LD r31, r254, 0a, 40h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 40d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -8d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 8h
LI64 r2, 10d
JAL r31, r0, :fib
LD r31, r254, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 8d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 218
ret: 55
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
drop:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -16d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 16h
CP r32, r2
LD r31, r254, 0a, 16h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 16d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -40d
ST r31, r254, 8a, 32h
LI64 r32, 1d
ST r32, r254, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r32, r254, 0d
CP r2, r32
JAL r31, r0, :modify
LD r2, r254, 0a, 8h
JAL r31, r0, :drop
LI64 r33, 0d
LD r34, r32, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r1, r34, -2d
LD r31, r254, 8a, 32h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 40d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
modify:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -24d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 24h
CP r32, r2
LI64 r33, 2d
ST r33, r32, 0a, 8h
LD r31, r254, 0a, 24h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 24d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 312
ret: 0
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
create_back_buffer:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -32d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 32h
CP r32, r2
LI64 r33, 255d
JGTS r32, r33, :0
CP r2, r32
JAL r31, r0, :request_page
JMP :1
0: LI64 r2, 255d
JAL r31, r0, :request_page
CP r33, r1
ADDI64 r32, r32, -255d
6: LI64 r34, 0d
JGTS r32, r34, :2
JMP :3
2: LI64 r34, 255d
JLTS r32, r34, :4
LI64 r2, 255d
JAL r31, r0, :request_page
CP r34, r1
JMP :5
4: CP r2, r32
JAL r31, r0, :request_page
CP r34, r1
5: ADDI64 r32, r32, -255d
JMP :6
3: CP r1, r33
1: LD r31, r254, 0a, 32h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 32d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -16d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 16h
LI64 r2, 400d
JAL r31, r0, :create_back_buffer
CP r32, r1
LD r31, r254, 0a, 16h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 16d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
request_page:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -32d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 32h
CP r32, r2
LRA r33, r0, :"\0\u{1}xxxxxxxx\0"
CP r34, r33
ADDI64 r34, r34, 1d
ST r32, r34, 0a, 1h
LI64 r2, 3d
LI64 r3, 2d
CP r4, r33
LI64 r5, 12d
ECA
LD r31, r254, 0a, 32h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 32d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 443
ret: 42
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -8d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 8h
JAL r31, r0, :some_func
LD r31, r254, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 8d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
some_func:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -8d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 8h
LD r31, r254, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 8d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 133
ret: 0
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -16d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 16h
LI64 r32, 1610612737d
LI64 r1, 0d
LD r31, r254, 0a, 16h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 16d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 87
ret: 0
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -136d
ST r31, r254, 112a, 24h
LI64 r32, 1d
ST r32, r254, 32a, 8h
LI64 r32, 2d
ST r32, r254, 40a, 8h
LI64 r32, 3d
ST r32, r254, 16a, 8h
LI64 r32, 4d
ST r32, r254, 24a, 8h
LD r32, r254, 32a, 8h
LD r33, r254, 16a, 8h
ADD64 r32, r32, r33
ST r32, r254, 48a, 8h
LD r32, r254, 40a, 8h
LD r33, r254, 24a, 8h
ADD64 r32, r32, r33
ST r32, r254, 56a, 8h
LD r32, r254, 16a, 8h
LD r33, r254, 32a, 8h
SUB64 r32, r32, r33
ST r32, r254, 64a, 8h
LD r32, r254, 24a, 8h
LD r33, r254, 40a, 8h
SUB64 r32, r32, r33
ST r32, r254, 72a, 8h
LI64 r32, 0d
ST r32, r254, 0a, 8h
LI64 r32, 0d
ST r32, r254, 8a, 8h
LD r32, r254, 0a, 8h
LD r33, r254, 16a, 8h
SUB64 r32, r32, r33
ST r32, r254, 80a, 8h
LD r32, r254, 8a, 8h
LD r33, r254, 24a, 8h
SUB64 r32, r32, r33
ST r32, r254, 88a, 8h
ADDI64 r32, r254, 32d
ADDI64 r33, r254, 96d
BMC r32, r33, 16h
LD r33, r254, 80a, 8h
LD r32, r254, 48a, 8h
ADD64 r33, r33, r32
ST r33, r254, 80a, 8h
LD r33, r254, 88a, 8h
LD r32, r254, 56a, 8h
ADD64 r33, r33, r32
ST r33, r254, 88a, 8h
LD r33, r254, 96a, 8h
LD r32, r254, 64a, 8h
ADD64 r33, r33, r32
ST r33, r254, 96a, 8h
LD r33, r254, 104a, 8h
LD r32, r254, 72a, 8h
ADD64 r33, r33, r32
ST r33, r254, 104a, 8h
LD r33, r254, 80a, 8h
LD r32, r254, 96a, 8h
ADD64 r33, r33, r32
ST r33, r254, 96a, 8h
LD r33, r254, 88a, 8h
LD r32, r254, 104a, 8h
ADD64 r33, r33, r32
ST r33, r254, 104a, 8h
LD r33, r254, 96a, 8h
LD r32, r254, 104a, 8h
ADD64 r1, r33, r32
LD r31, r254, 112a, 24h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 136d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 778
ret: 10
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
fib:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -32d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 32h
CP r32, r2
LI64 r33, 2d
JLTS r32, r33, :0
CP r33, r32
ADDI64 r33, r33, -1d
CP r2, r33
JAL r31, r0, :fib
CP r33, r1
CP r34, r32
ADDI64 r34, r34, -2d
CP r2, r34
JAL r31, r0, :fib
CP r34, r1
ADD64 r1, r33, r34
JMP :1
0: CP r1, r32
1: LD r31, r254, 0a, 32h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 32d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
fib_iter:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -40d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 40h
CP r32, r2
LI64 r33, 0d
LI64 r34, 1d
2: LI64 r35, 0d
JNE r32, r35, :0
JMP :1
0: CP r35, r33
ADD64 r35, r35, r34
CP r33, r34
CP r34, r35
ADDI64 r32, r32, -1d
JMP :2
1: CP r1, r33
LD r31, r254, 0a, 40h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 40d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -26d
ST r31, r254, 2a, 24h
LI64 r32, 10d
ST r32, r254, 0a, 1h
LI64 r32, 10d
ST r32, r254, 1a, 1h
CP r32, r0
LD r32, r254, 0a, 1h
CP r33, r0
LD r33, r254, 1a, 1h
CP r2, r32
JAL r31, r0, :fib
CP r32, r1
CP r2, r33
JAL r31, r0, :fib_iter
CP r33, r1
SUB64 r1, r32, r33
LD r31, r254, 2a, 24h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 26d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 452
ret: 0
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
foo:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -32d
ST r31, r254, 16a, 16h
LI64 r32, 3d
ST r32, r254, 0a, 8h
LI64 r32, 2d
ST r32, r254, 8a, 4h
LI64 r32, 2d
ST r32, r254, 12a, 4h
LD r1, r254, 0a, 16h
LD r31, r254, 16a, 16h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 32d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -40d
ST r31, r254, 16a, 24h
LI64 r32, 7d
JAL r31, r0, :foo
ST r1, r254, 0a, 16h
LD r33, r254, 0a, 8h
SUB64 r32, r32, r33
JAL r31, r0, :foo
ST r1, r254, 0a, 16h
CP r33, r0
LD r33, r254, 8a, 4h
SXT32 r33, r33
SUB64 r32, r32, r33
JAL r31, r0, :foo
ST r1, r254, 0a, 16h
CP r33, r0
LD r33, r254, 12a, 4h
SXT32 r33, r33
SUB64 r1, r32, r33
LD r31, r254, 16a, 24h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 40d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 341
ret: 0
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -48d
ST r31, r254, 24a, 24h
LI64 r32, 4d
ST r32, r254, 0a, 8h
LI64 r32, 1d
ST r32, r254, 8a, 8h
LI64 r32, 3d
ST r32, r254, 16a, 8h
ADDI64 r2, r254, 0d
ADDI64 r1, r254, 0d
JAL r31, r0, :odher_pass
LD r32, r254, 16a, 8h
LI64 r33, 3d
JNE r32, r33, :0
ADDI64 r33, r254, 0d
CP r2, r33
JAL r31, r0, :pass
JMP :1
0: LI64 r1, 0d
1: LD r31, r254, 24a, 24h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 48d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
odher_pass:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -32d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 32h
CP r32, r2
CP r33, r1
CP r34, r33
BMC r32, r34, 24h
LD r31, r254, 0a, 32h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 32d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
pass:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -32d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 32h
CP r32, r2
LD r33, r32, 0a, 8h
LD r34, r32, 8a, 8h
SUB64 r1, r33, r34
LD r31, r254, 0a, 32h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 32d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 394
ret: 3
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -10272d
ST r31, r254, 10240a, 32h
LI64 r32, 0d
2: LI64 r33, 1024d
JLTS r32, r33, :0
JMP :1
0: ADDI64 r33, r254, 0d
CP r34, r32
ADD64 r33, r33, r34
LI64 r34, 64d
ST r34, r33, 0a, 1h
ADDI64 r32, r32, 1d
JMP :2
1: LI64 r32, 1d
5: LI64 r33, 10d
JLTS r32, r33, :3
JMP :4
3: ADDI64 r33, r254, 0d
CP r34, r32
MULI64 r34, r34, 1024d
ADD64 r33, r33, r34
ADDI64 r34, r254, 0d
BMC r34, r33, 1024h
ADDI64 r32, r32, 1d
JMP :5
4: LI64 r33, 1024d
MULI64 r33, r33, 2d
ADDI64 r34, r254, 0d
ADD64 r34, r34, r33
CP r1, r0
LD r1, r34, 0a, 1h
LD r31, r254, 10240a, 32h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 10272d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 297
ret: 64
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -24d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 24h
LI64 r32, 1d
LI64 r33, 2d
ADDI64 r32, r32, 1d
SUB64 r1, r32, r33
LD r31, r254, 0a, 24h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 24d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 102
ret: 0
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -48d
ST r31, r254, 16a, 32h
CP r32, r3
CP r33, r4
JAL r31, r0, :small_struct
CP r34, r1
LI64 r34, 0d
ST r34, r254, 8a, 1h
LI64 r34, 0d
ST r34, r254, 9a, 1h
LI64 r34, 0d
ST r34, r254, 10a, 1h
LI64 r34, 0d
ST r34, r254, 11a, 1h
LI64 r34, 0d
ST r34, r254, 12a, 1h
LI64 r34, 0d
ST r34, r254, 13a, 1h
LI64 r34, 0d
ST r34, r254, 14a, 1h
LI64 r34, 0d
ST r34, r254, 15a, 1h
LD r34, r254, 8a, 8h
ST r34, r254, 0a, 8h
ST r34, r254, 8a, 8h
LD r1, r254, 0a, 16h
LD r31, r254, 16a, 32h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 48d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
small_struct:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -20d
ST r31, r254, 4a, 16h
LI64 r32, 0d
ST r32, r254, 0a, 2h
LI64 r32, 0d
ST r32, r254, 2a, 2h
CP r1, r0
LD r1, r254, 0a, 4h
LD r31, r254, 4a, 16h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 20d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 440
ret: 0
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
inl:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -16d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 16h
LRA r32, r0, :"luhahah\0"
LD r31, r254, 0a, 16h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 16d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -8d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 8h
JAL r31, r0, :outl
JAL r31, r0, :inl
LD r31, r254, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 8d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
outl:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -16d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 16h
LRA r32, r0, :"whahaha\0"
LD r31, r254, 0a, 16h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 16d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 229
ret: 0
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -8d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 8h
LI64 r1, 0d
LD r31, r254, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 8d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 77
ret: 0
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -16d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 16h
LI64 r1, 1d
JNE r2, r1, :0
JMP :1
0: LI64 r32, 0d
JNE r2, r32, :2
LI64 r1, 2d
JMP :1
2: LI64 r1, 3d
1: LD r31, r254, 0a, 16h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 16d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 127
ret: 2
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -16d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 16h
JAL r31, r0, :foo
CP r32, r1
LI64 r1, 0d
LD r31, r254, 0a, 16h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 16d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
foo:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -8d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 8h
LD r31, r254, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 8d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 146
ret: 0
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -8d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 8h
LI64 r1, 0d
LD r31, r254, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 8d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 77
ret: 0
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -88d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 88h
LI64 r32, 0d
CP r2, r32
JAL r31, r0, :multiple_breaks
CP r33, r1
LI64 r34, 3d
JEQ r33, r34, :0
LI64 r1, 1d
JMP :1
0: LI64 r35, 4d
CP r2, r35
JAL r31, r0, :multiple_breaks
CP r36, r1
LI64 r37, 10d
JEQ r36, r37, :2
LI64 r1, 2d
JMP :1
2: CP r2, r32
JAL r31, r0, :state_change_in_break
CP r38, r1
JEQ r38, r32, :3
CP r1, r34
JMP :1
3: CP r2, r35
JAL r31, r0, :state_change_in_break
CP r39, r1
JEQ r39, r37, :4
CP r1, r35
JMP :1
4: CP r2, r37
JAL r31, r0, :continue_and_state_change
CP r40, r1
JEQ r40, r37, :5
LI64 r1, 5d
JMP :1
5: CP r2, r34
JAL r31, r0, :continue_and_state_change
CP r41, r1
JEQ r41, r32, :6
LI64 r1, 6d
JMP :1
6: CP r1, r32
1: LD r31, r254, 0a, 88h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 88d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
continue_and_state_change:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -40d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 40h
CP r1, r2
LI64 r32, 3d
LI64 r33, 4d
LI64 r34, 2d
LI64 r35, 10d
6: JLTU r1, r35, :0
JMP :1
0: JNE r1, r34, :2
CP r1, r33
JMP :3
2: JNE r1, r32, :4
LI64 r1, 0d
1: JMP :5
4: ADDI64 r33, r1, 1d
CP r1, r33
3: JMP :6
5: LD r31, r254, 0a, 40h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 40d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
state_change_in_break:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -24d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 24h
CP r1, r2
LI64 r32, 3d
LI64 r33, 10d
4: JLTU r1, r33, :0
JMP :1
0: JNE r1, r32, :2
LI64 r1, 0d
1: JMP :3
2: ADDI64 r1, r1, 1d
JMP :4
3: LD r31, r254, 0a, 24h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 24d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
multiple_breaks:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -24d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 24h
CP r1, r2
LI64 r32, 3d
LI64 r33, 10d
4: JLTU r1, r33, :0
JMP :1
0: ADDI64 r1, r1, 1d
JNE r1, r32, :2
1: JMP :3
2: JMP :4
3: LD r31, r254, 0a, 24h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 24d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 704
ret: 0
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -88d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 88h
JAL r31, r0, :check_platform
CP r32, r1
LI64 r33, 0d
LI64 r34, 30d
LI64 r35, 100d
CP r36, r33
CP r37, r33
CP r38, r33
5: JLTU r37, r34, :0
ADDI64 r36, r36, 1d
CP r2, r33
CP r3, r36
CP r4, r34
JAL r31, r0, :set_pixel
CP r39, r1
JEQ r39, r38, :1
CP r1, r33
JMP :2
1: JNE r36, r35, :3
CP r1, r38
JMP :2
3: CP r37, r33
CP r40, r38
JMP :4
0: ADDI64 r40, r38, 1d
ADDI64 r41, r37, 1d
CP r37, r41
4: CP r38, r40
JMP :5
2: LD r31, r254, 0a, 88h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 88d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
set_pixel:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -16d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 16h
MUL64 r32, r4, r3
ADD64 r1, r32, r2
LD r31, r254, 0a, 16h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 16d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
check_platform:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -8d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 8h
JAL r31, r0, :x86_fb_ptr
LD r31, r254, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 8d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
x86_fb_ptr:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -8d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 8h
LI64 r1, 100d
LD r31, r254, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 8d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 423
ret: 3000
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -24d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 24h
LI64 r2, 10d
JAL r31, r0, :add_one
CP r32, r1
LI64 r2, 20d
JAL r31, r0, :add_two
CP r33, r1
ADD64 r1, r33, r32
LD r31, r254, 0a, 24h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 24d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
add_two:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -8d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r1, r2, 2d
LD r31, r254, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 8d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
add_one:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -8d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r1, r2, 1d
LD r31, r254, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 8d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 251
ret: 33
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -8d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 8h
LI64 r1, 0d
LD r31, r254, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 8d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 77
ret: 0
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -8d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 8h
LI64 r2, 10d
JAL r31, r0, :fib
LD r31, r254, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 8d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
fib:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -40d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 40h
CP r32, r2
LI64 r1, 1d
LI64 r33, 2d
JGTU r32, r33, :0
JMP :1
0: SUB64 r2, r32, r1
JAL r31, r0, :fib
CP r34, r1
SUB64 r2, r32, r33
JAL r31, r0, :fib
CP r35, r1
ADD64 r1, r35, r34
1: LD r31, r254, 0a, 40h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 40d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 208
ret: 55
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -8d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 8h
LI64 r2, 10d
JAL r31, r0, :fib
LD r31, r254, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 8d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
fib:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -40d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 40h
LI64 r32, 1d
LI64 r33, 0d
CP r1, r33
CP r34, r32
2: JNE r2, r33, :0
JMP :1
0: ADD64 r35, r34, r1
SUB64 r2, r2, r32
CP r1, r34
CP r34, r35
JMP :2
1: LD r31, r254, 0a, 40h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 40d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 198
ret: 55
status: Ok(())

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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
main:
ADDI64 r254, r254, -8d
ST r31, r254, 0a, 8h
LI64 r1, 0d
LD r31, r254, 0a, 8h
ADDI64 r254, r254, 8d
JALA r0, r31, 0a
code size: 77
ret: 0
status: Ok(())

11
hblang/text-prj/main.hb Normal file
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foo := 0;
.{global, fib, Structa, create_window, WindowID} := @use("pkg.hb")
main := fn(a: int): int {
g := global
win := create_window()
return fib(g + Structa.(0, 0).foo)
}

19
hblang/text-prj/pkg.hb Normal file
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global := 10
Structa := struct {
foo: int,
goo: int,
}
create_window := fn(): WindowID {
return WindowID.(1, 2)
}
WindowID := struct {
host_id: int,
window_id: int,
}
fib := fn(n: int): int {
return n + 1
}

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[package]
name = "hbvm"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
[features]
default = ["alloc"]
alloc = []
nightly = []
[dependencies]
hbbytecode = { path = "../hbbytecode", default-features = false }

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target
artifacts
corpus
coverage
Cargo.lock

27
hbvm/fuzz/Cargo.toml Normal file
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[package]
name = "hbvm-fuzz"
version = "0.0.0"
publish = false
edition = "2021"
[package.metadata]
cargo-fuzz = true
[dependencies]
libfuzzer-sys = "0.4"
[dependencies.hbvm]
path = ".."
# Prevent this from interfering with workspaces
[workspace]
members = ["."]
[profile.release]
debug = 1
[[bin]]
name = "vm"
path = "fuzz_targets/vm.rs"
test = false
doc = false

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#![no_main]
use {
hbvm::{
mem::{
softpaging::{
paging::{PageTable, Permission},
HandlePageFault, PageSize, SoftPagedMem,
},
Address, MemoryAccessReason,
},
Vm,
},
libfuzzer_sys::fuzz_target,
};
fuzz_target!(|data: &[u8]| {
let mut vm = unsafe {
Vm::<_, 16384>::new(
SoftPagedMem::<_, true> {
pf_handler: TestTrapHandler,
program: data,
root_pt: Box::into_raw(Default::default()),
icache: Default::default(),
},
Address::new(4),
)
};
// Alloc and map some memory
let pages = [
alloc_and_map(&mut vm.memory, 0),
alloc_and_map(&mut vm.memory, 4096),
];
// Run VM
let _ = vm.run();
// Unmap and dealloc the memory
for (i, page) in pages.into_iter().enumerate() {
unmap_and_dealloc(&mut vm.memory, page, i as u64 * 4096);
}
let _ = unsafe { Box::from_raw(vm.memory.root_pt) };
});
fn alloc_and_map(memory: &mut SoftPagedMem<TestTrapHandler>, at: u64) -> *mut u8 {
let ptr = Box::into_raw(Box::<Page>::default()).cast();
unsafe {
memory
.map(ptr, Address::new(at), Permission::Write, PageSize::Size4K)
.unwrap()
};
ptr
}
fn unmap_and_dealloc(memory: &mut SoftPagedMem<TestTrapHandler>, ptr: *mut u8, from: u64) {
memory.unmap(Address::new(from)).unwrap();
let _ = unsafe { Box::from_raw(ptr.cast::<Page>()) };
}
#[repr(align(4096))]
struct Page([u8; 4096]);
impl Default for Page {
fn default() -> Self {
unsafe { std::mem::MaybeUninit::zeroed().assume_init() }
}
}
struct TestTrapHandler;
impl HandlePageFault for TestTrapHandler {
fn page_fault(
&mut self,
_: MemoryAccessReason,
_: &mut PageTable,
_: Address,
_: PageSize,
_: *mut u8,
) -> bool {
false
}
}

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//! Block memory copier state machine
use {
super::{mem::MemoryAccessReason, Memory, VmRunError},
crate::mem::Address,
core::{mem::MaybeUninit, task::Poll},
};
/// Buffer size (defaults to 4 KiB, a smallest page size on most platforms)
const BUF_SIZE: usize = 4096;
/// Buffer of possibly uninitialised bytes, aligned to [`BUF_SIZE`]
#[repr(align(4096))]
struct AlignedBuf([MaybeUninit<u8>; BUF_SIZE]);
/// State for block memory copy
pub struct BlockCopier {
/// Source address
src: Address,
/// Destination address
dst: Address,
/// How many buffer sizes to copy?
n_buffers: usize,
/// …and what remainds after?
rem: usize,
}
impl BlockCopier {
/// Construct a new one
#[inline]
pub fn new(src: Address, dst: Address, count: usize) -> Self {
Self { src, dst, n_buffers: count / BUF_SIZE, rem: count % BUF_SIZE }
}
/// Copy one block
///
/// # Safety
/// - Same as for [`Memory::load`] and [`Memory::store`]
pub unsafe fn poll(&mut self, memory: &mut impl Memory) -> Poll<Result<(), BlkCopyError>> {
// Safety: Assuming uninit of array of MaybeUninit is sound
let mut buf = AlignedBuf(unsafe { MaybeUninit::uninit().assume_init() });
// We have at least one buffer size to copy
if self.n_buffers != 0 {
if let Err(e) =
unsafe { act(memory, self.src, self.dst, buf.0.as_mut_ptr().cast(), BUF_SIZE) }
{
return Poll::Ready(Err(e));
}
// Bump source and destination address
self.src += BUF_SIZE;
self.dst += BUF_SIZE;
self.n_buffers -= 1;
return if self.n_buffers + self.rem == 0 {
// If there is nothing left, we are done
Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
} else {
// Otherwise let's advice to run it again
Poll::Pending
};
}
if self.rem != 0 {
if let Err(e) =
unsafe { act(memory, self.src, self.dst, buf.0.as_mut_ptr().cast(), self.rem) }
{
return Poll::Ready(Err(e));
}
}
Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
}
}
/// Load to buffer and store from buffer
#[inline]
unsafe fn act(
memory: &mut impl Memory,
src: Address,
dst: Address,
buf: *mut u8,
count: usize,
) -> Result<(), BlkCopyError> {
unsafe {
// Load to buffer
memory.load(src, buf, count).map_err(|super::mem::LoadError(addr)| BlkCopyError {
access_reason: MemoryAccessReason::Load,
addr,
})?;
// Store from buffer
memory.store(dst, buf, count).map_err(|super::mem::StoreError(addr)| BlkCopyError {
access_reason: MemoryAccessReason::Store,
addr,
})?;
}
Ok(())
}
/// Error occured when copying a block of memory
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct BlkCopyError {
/// Kind of access
access_reason: MemoryAccessReason,
/// VM Address
addr: Address,
}
impl From<BlkCopyError> for VmRunError {
fn from(value: BlkCopyError) -> Self {
match value.access_reason {
MemoryAccessReason::Load => Self::LoadAccessEx(value.addr),
MemoryAccessReason::Store => Self::StoreAccessEx(value.addr),
}
}
}

46
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use {core::arch::asm, hbbytecode::RoundingMode};
macro_rules! fnsdef {
{$(
$(#[$attr:meta])*
$vis:vis fn $name:ident[$inreg:ident -> $outreg:ident]($from:ident -> $to:ident): $ins:literal;
)*} => {$(
$(#[$attr])*
$vis fn $name(val: $from, mode: RoundingMode) -> $to {
let result: $to;
unsafe {
let fpcr: u64;
unsafe { asm!("mrs {}, fpcr", out(reg) fpcr) };
let fpcr_new = fpcr & !(0b11 << 22)
| (match mode {
RoundingMode::NearestEven => 0b00,
RoundingMode::Truncate => 0b11,
RoundingMode::Up => 0b01,
RoundingMode::Down => 0b10,
}) << 22;
unsafe { asm!("msr fpcr, {}", in(reg) fpcr_new) };
asm!(
$ins,
out($outreg) result,
in($inreg) val,
);
unsafe { asm!("msr fpcr, {}", in(reg) fpcr) };
}
result
}
)*};
}
fnsdef! {
/// Convert [`f64`] to [`f32`] with chosen rounding mode
pub fn conv64to32[vreg -> vreg](f64 -> f32): "fcvt {:s}, {:d}";
/// Convert [`f32`] to [`i64`] with chosen rounding mode
pub fn f32toint[vreg -> reg](f32 -> i64): "fcvtzs {}, {:s}";
/// Convert [`f64`] to [`i64`] with chosen rounding mode
pub fn f64toint[vreg -> reg](f64 -> i64): "fcvtzs {}, {:d}";
}

31
hbvm/src/float/mod.rs Normal file
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macro_rules! arch_specific {
{
$({$($cfg:tt)*} : $mod:ident;)*
} => {
$(
#[cfg($($cfg)*)]
mod $mod;
#[cfg($($cfg)*)]
pub use $mod::*;
#[cfg($($cfg)*)]
pub const FL_ARCH_SPECIFIC_SUPPORTED: bool = true;
)*
#[cfg(not(any($($($cfg)*),*)))]
mod unsupported;
#[cfg(not(any($($($cfg)*),*)))]
pub use unsupported::*;
#[cfg(not(any($($($cfg)*),*)))]
pub const FL_ARCH_SPECIFIC_SUPPORTED: bool = false;
};
}
arch_specific! {
{target_arch = "x86_64" }: x86_64;
{target_arch = "riscv64"}: riscv64;
{target_arch = "aarch64"}: aarch64;
}

59
hbvm/src/float/riscv64.rs Normal file
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use {core::arch::asm, hbbytecode::RoundingMode};
macro_rules! roundm_op_litmode_internal {
($ins:literal, $in:expr, $out:expr => $outy:ident, $mode:literal $(,)?) => {
asm!(
concat!($ins, " {}, {}, ", $mode),
out($outy) $out,
in(freg) $in,
)
};
}
macro_rules! gen_roundm_op_litmode {
[$($ty:ident => $reg:ident),* $(,)?] => {
macro_rules! roundm_op_litmode {
$(
($ins:literal, $in:expr, $out:expr => $ty, $mode:literal) => {
roundm_op_litmode_internal!($ins, $in, $out => $reg, $mode)
};
)*
}
};
}
gen_roundm_op_litmode![
f32 => freg,
f64 => freg,
i64 => reg,
];
macro_rules! fnsdef {
{$(
$(#[$attr:meta])*
$vis:vis fn $name:ident($from:ident -> $to:ident): $ins:literal;
)*} => {$(
$(#[$attr])*
$vis fn $name(val: $from, mode: RoundingMode) -> $to {
let result: $to;
unsafe {
match mode {
RoundingMode::NearestEven => roundm_op_litmode!($ins, val, result => $to, "rne"),
RoundingMode::Truncate => roundm_op_litmode!($ins, val, result => $to, "rtz"),
RoundingMode::Up => roundm_op_litmode!($ins, val, result => $to, "rup"),
RoundingMode::Down => roundm_op_litmode!($ins, val, result => $to, "rdn"),
}
}
result
}
)*};
}
fnsdef! {
/// Convert [`f64`] to [`f32`] with chosen rounding mode
pub fn conv64to32(f64 -> f32): "fcvt.s.d";
/// Convert [`f32`] to [`i64`] with chosen rounding mode
pub fn f32toint(f32 -> i64): "fcvt.l.s";
/// Convert [`f64`] to [`i64`] with chosen rounding mode
pub fn f64toint(f64 -> i64): "fcvt.l.d";
}

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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
use hbbytecode::RoundingMode;
#[inline(always)]
pub fn conv64to32(_: f64, _: RoundingMode) -> f32 {
f32::NAN
}
#[inline(always)]
pub fn f32toint(_: f32, _: RoundingMode) -> i64 {
i64::MAX
}
#[inline(always)]
pub fn f64toint(_: f64, _: RoundingMode) -> i64 {
i64::MAX
}

64
hbvm/src/float/x86_64.rs Normal file
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use {
core::arch::{asm, x86_64 as arin},
hbbytecode::RoundingMode,
};
macro_rules! gen_op {
[$($ty:ident => $reg:ident),* $(,)?] => {
macro_rules! op {
$(
($ins:literal, $in:expr, $out:expr => $ty) => {
asm!(concat!($ins, " {}, {}"), out($reg) $out, in(xmm_reg) $in)
};
)*
}
};
}
gen_op![
f32 => xmm_reg,
f64 => xmm_reg,
i64 => reg,
];
macro_rules! fnsdef {
{$(
$(#[$attr:meta])*
$vis:vis fn $name:ident($from:ident -> $to:ident): $ins:literal;
)*} => {$(
$(#[$attr])*
$vis fn $name(val: $from, mode: RoundingMode) -> $to {
let result: $to;
unsafe {
let mut mxcsr = 0_u32;
'a: {
asm!("stmxcsr [{}]", in(reg) &mut mxcsr);
asm!(
"ldmxcsr [{}]",
in(reg) &(mxcsr & !arin::_MM_ROUND_MASK | match mode {
RoundingMode::NearestEven => break 'a,
RoundingMode::Truncate => arin::_MM_ROUND_TOWARD_ZERO,
RoundingMode::Up => arin::_MM_ROUND_UP,
RoundingMode::Down => arin::_MM_ROUND_DOWN,
})
);
}
op!($ins, val, result => $to);
// Set MXCSR to original value
asm!("ldmxcsr [{}]", in(reg) &mxcsr);
}
result
}
)*};
}
fnsdef! {
/// Convert [`f64`] to [`f32`] with chosen rounding mode
pub fn conv64to32(f64 -> f32): "cvtsd2ss";
/// Convert [`f32`] to [`i64`] with chosen rounding mode
pub fn f32toint(f32 -> i64): "cvttss2si";
/// Convert [`f64`] to [`i64`] with chosen rounding mode
pub fn f64toint(f64 -> i64): "cvttsd2si";
}

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//! HoleyBytes Virtual Machine
//!
//! # Alloc feature
//! - Enabled by default
//! - Provides mapping / unmapping, as well as [`Default`] and [`Drop`]
//! implementations for soft-paged memory implementation
// # General safety notice:
// - Validation has to assure there is 256 registers (r0 - r255)
// - Instructions have to be valid as specified (values and sizes)
// - Mapped pages should be at least 4 KiB
#![no_std]
#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(fn_align))]
#![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
extern crate alloc;
pub mod mem;
pub mod value;
mod bmc;
mod float;
mod utils;
mod vmrun;
pub use float::FL_ARCH_SPECIFIC_SUPPORTED;
use {
bmc::BlockCopier,
mem::{Address, Memory},
value::{Value, ValueVariant},
};
/// HoleyBytes Virtual Machine
pub struct Vm<Mem, const TIMER_QUOTIENT: usize> {
/// Holds 256 registers
///
/// Writing to register 0 is considered idk behaviour
/// in terms of HoleyBytes program execution
pub registers: [Value; 256],
/// Memory implementation
pub memory: Mem,
/// Program counter
pub pc: Address,
/// Program timer
timer: usize,
/// Saved block copier
copier: Option<BlockCopier>,
}
impl<Mem: Default, const TIMER_QUOTIENT: usize> Default for Vm<Mem, TIMER_QUOTIENT> {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
registers: [Value::from(0_u64); 256],
memory: Mem::default(),
pc: Address::default(),
timer: 0,
copier: None,
}
}
}
impl<Mem, const TIMER_QUOTIENT: usize> Vm<Mem, TIMER_QUOTIENT>
where
Mem: Memory,
{
/// Create a new VM with program and trap handler
///
/// # Safety
/// Program code has to be validated
pub unsafe fn new(memory: Mem, entry: Address) -> Self {
Self { registers: [Value::from(0_u64); 256], memory, pc: entry, timer: 0, copier: None }
}
/// Read register
#[inline(always)]
pub fn read_reg(&self, n: u8) -> Value {
unsafe { *self.registers.get_unchecked(n as usize) }
}
/// Write a register.
/// Writing to register 0 is no-op.
#[inline(always)]
pub fn write_reg<T: ValueVariant>(&mut self, n: u8, value: T) {
if n != 0 {
unsafe {
core::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(
(&value as *const T).cast::<u8>(),
self.registers.as_mut_ptr().add(n.into()).cast::<u8>(),
core::mem::size_of::<T>(),
);
};
}
}
}
/// Virtual machine halt error
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum VmRunError {
/// Tried to execute invalid instruction
InvalidOpcode(u8),
/// Unhandled load access exception
LoadAccessEx(Address),
/// Unhandled instruction load access exception
ProgramFetchLoadEx(Address),
/// Unhandled store access exception
StoreAccessEx(Address),
/// Register out-of-bounds access
RegOutOfBounds,
/// Address out-of-bounds
AddrOutOfBounds,
/// Reached unreachable code
Unreachable,
/// Invalid operand
InvalidOperand,
/// Unimplemented feature
Unimplemented,
}
/// Virtual machine halt ok
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum VmRunOk {
/// Program has eached its end
End,
/// Program was interrupted by a timer
Timer,
/// Environment call
Ecall,
/// Breakpoint
Breakpoint,
}

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//! Virtual(?) memory address
use {
crate::utils::impl_display,
core::{fmt::Debug, ops},
};
/// Memory address
#[derive(Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
pub struct Address(u64);
impl Address {
/// A null address
pub const NULL: Self = Self(0);
/// Saturating integer addition. Computes self + rhs, saturating at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing.
#[inline]
pub fn saturating_add<T: AddressOp>(self, rhs: T) -> Self {
Self(self.0.saturating_add(rhs.cast_u64()))
}
/// Saturating integer subtraction. Computes self - rhs, saturating at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing.
#[inline]
pub fn saturating_sub<T: AddressOp>(self, rhs: T) -> Self {
Self(self.0.saturating_sub(rhs.cast_u64()))
}
/// Wrapping integer addition. Computes self + rhs, wrapping the numeric bounds.
#[inline]
pub fn wrapping_add<T: AddressOp>(self, rhs: T) -> Self {
Self(self.0.wrapping_add(rhs.cast_u64()))
}
/// Wrapping integer subtraction. Computes self + rhs, wrapping the numeric bounds.
#[inline]
pub fn wrapping_sub<T: AddressOp>(self, rhs: T) -> Self {
Self(self.0.wrapping_sub(rhs.cast_u64()))
}
/// Cast or if smaller, truncate to [`usize`]
pub fn truncate_usize(self) -> usize {
self.0 as _
}
/// Get inner value
#[inline(always)]
pub fn get(self) -> u64 {
self.0
}
/// Get ptr to the next instruction
#[inline(always)]
pub fn next<A>(self) -> u64 {
self.0.wrapping_add(core::mem::size_of::<A>() as u64 + 1)
}
/// Construct new address
#[inline(always)]
pub fn new(val: u64) -> Self {
Self(val)
}
/// Do something with inner value
#[inline(always)]
pub fn map(self, f: impl Fn(u64) -> u64) -> Self {
Self(f(self.0))
}
}
impl_display!(for Address =>
|Address(a)| "{a:0x}"
);
impl<T: AddressOp> ops::Add<T> for Address {
type Output = Self;
#[inline]
fn add(self, rhs: T) -> Self::Output {
Self(self.0.wrapping_add(rhs.cast_u64()))
}
}
impl<T: AddressOp> ops::Sub<T> for Address {
type Output = Self;
#[inline]
fn sub(self, rhs: T) -> Self::Output {
Self(self.0.wrapping_sub(rhs.cast_u64()))
}
}
impl<T: AddressOp> ops::AddAssign<T> for Address {
fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: T) {
self.0 = self.0.wrapping_add(rhs.cast_u64())
}
}
impl<T: AddressOp> ops::SubAssign<T> for Address {
fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: T) {
self.0 = self.0.wrapping_sub(rhs.cast_u64())
}
}
impl From<Address> for u64 {
#[inline(always)]
fn from(value: Address) -> Self {
value.0
}
}
impl Debug for Address {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "[{:0x}]", self.0)
}
}
/// Can perform address operations with
pub trait AddressOp {
/// Cast to u64, truncating or extending
fn cast_u64(self) -> u64;
}
macro_rules! impl_address_ops_u(($($ty:ty),* $(,)?) => {
$(impl AddressOp for $ty {
#[inline(always)]
fn cast_u64(self) -> u64 { self as _ }
})*
});
macro_rules! impl_address_ops_i(($($ty:ty),* $(,)?) => {
$(impl AddressOp for $ty {
#[inline(always)]
fn cast_u64(self) -> u64 { self as i64 as u64 }
})*
});
impl_address_ops_u!(u8, u16, u32, u64, usize);
impl_address_ops_i!(i8, i16, i32, i64, isize);

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