ableos/kernel/src/arch/x86_64/mod.rs

use {limine::SmpRequest, xml::XMLElement};

use embedded_graphics::pixelcolor::Rgb888;

use crate::{arch::x86_64::graphics::DISPLAY, kmain::DEVICE_TREE};

pub mod memory;

mod cpuid;
mod gdt;
mod graphics;
pub(crate) mod interrupts;
mod logging;
pub mod pci;
pub mod virtio;

pub use {logging::log, memory::PAGE_SIZE};

use {
    crate::allocator,
    limine::{HhdmRequest, KernelFileRequest, MemmapRequest, ModuleRequest},
    x86_64::VirtAddr,
};

extern "C" {
    fn _initial_kernel_heap_start();
    fn _initial_kernel_heap_size();
}

const INITIAL_KERNEL_HEAP_START: *mut u8 = _initial_kernel_heap_start as _;
const INITIAL_KERNEL_HEAP_SIZE: *const () = _initial_kernel_heap_size as _;

#[no_mangle]
unsafe extern "C" fn _kernel_start() -> ! {
    logging::init();
    crate::logger::init().expect("failed to set logger");
    log::info!("Initialising AKern {}", crate::VERSION);

    static HDHM_REQ: HhdmRequest = HhdmRequest::new(0);
    memory::init_pt(VirtAddr::new(
        HDHM_REQ
            .get_response()
            .get()
            .expect("tried to get physical memory mapping offset from Limine")
            .offset,
    ));

    allocator::init(INITIAL_KERNEL_HEAP_START, INITIAL_KERNEL_HEAP_SIZE as _);

    static MMAP_REQ: MemmapRequest = MemmapRequest::new(0);
    memory::initialize(
        MMAP_REQ
            .get_response()
            .get()
            .expect("tried to get memory map from Limine")
            .memmap(),
    );

    gdt::init();
    interrupts::init();

    static KFILE_REQ: KernelFileRequest = KernelFileRequest::new(0);
    static MOD_REQ: ModuleRequest = ModuleRequest::new(0);

    static SMP: SmpRequest = SmpRequest::new(0);
    let smp = SMP.get_response().get().unwrap();
    use crate::alloc::string::ToString;

    let cpuinfo = cpuid::master().unwrap();
    let brand_string = cpuinfo.brand_string().unwrap_or("Unknown").to_string();
    DEVICE_TREE.force_unlock();

    pci::init();

    let mut dt = DEVICE_TREE.lock();

    let cpus = dt.devices.get_mut("CPUs").unwrap();
    let mut cpu = XMLElement::new("cpu");
    let core_count = smp.cpu_count.to_string();
    cpu.set_attribute("core count", core_count);
    cpu.set_attribute("brand string", brand_string);

    let cpu_speed = 0;

    cpu.set_attribute("speed", "Unknown");

    if false {
        // disable()     // disable interrupts (if still not done)
        let i = 0;
        let start = cpuinfo.time_stamp_counter();

        log::info!("{:?}", start.unwrap().invariant_tsc());
        for x in 0..1000 {}
        let end = cpuinfo.time_stamp_counter();
    }

    let mut cpu_features = xml::XMLElement::new("CPU Features");
    {
        let x2 = cpuinfo.x2apic();
        let apic = cpuinfo.apic();
        let avx = cpuinfo.avx();

        cpu_features.set_attribute("apic", apic.to_string());
        cpu_features.set_attribute("avx", apic.to_string());
        cpu_features.set_attribute("x2apic", x2.to_string());
    }

    cpu.set_child(cpu_features);
    cpus.push(cpu);
    drop(dt);

    // Graphics test
    {
        let mut dis = DISPLAY.lock();
        use {able_graphics_library::raw_pixel, embedded_graphics::prelude::RgbColor};

        dis.set_color(Rgb888::GREEN);

        dis.line(1, 1, 10, 10, 4);
        dis.line(1, 200, 100, 10, 1);
        dis.line(1, 1, 200, 10, 1);
    }

    crate::kmain::kmain(
        KFILE_REQ
            .get_response()
            .get()
            .and_then(|r| r.kernel_file.get())
            .expect("failed to get kernel file from Limine")
            .cmdline
            .to_str()
            .map(core::ffi::CStr::to_str)
            .transpose()
            .expect("expected valid cmdline string")
            .unwrap_or_default(),
        MOD_REQ
            .get_response()
            .get()
            .and_then(|m| m.modules().get(0))
            .map(|file| unsafe {
                core::slice::from_raw_parts(
                    file.base.as_ptr().expect("invalid initrd"),
                    file.length as usize,
                )
            }),
    )
}

/// Spin loop
pub fn sloop() -> ! {
    loop {
        x86_64::instructions::hlt();
    }
}

pub fn hardware_random_u64() -> u64 {
    use {log::trace, rdrand::RdRand};
    let gen = RdRand::new().unwrap();
    let ret = gen.try_next_u64().unwrap();
    trace!("Random {}", ret);

    ret
}