add docs, update stuff

hui-examples/examples/modern_testbed.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ use winit::{
 use hui::{
   UiInstance, color, size,
   layout::Alignment,
-  rectangle::Corners,
   element::{
     container::Container, text::Text, UiElementExt
   },

hui/src/draw/atlas.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,15 @@ pub struct TextureAtlasMeta<'a> {
   pub modified: bool,
 }
 
+/// Texture handle, stores the internal index of a texture within the texture atlas and can be cheaply copied.
+///
+/// Only valid for the `UiInstance` that created it.\
+/// Using it with other instances may result in panics or unexpected behavior.
+///
+/// Handle values are not guaranteed to be valid.\
+/// Creating or transmuting an invalid handle is allowed and is *not* UB.
+///
+/// Internal value is an implementation detail and should not be relied upon.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct TextureHandle {
   //pub(crate) rc: Rc<()>,
@@ -27,19 +36,14 @@ pub struct TextureHandle {
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub(crate) struct TextureAllocation {
-  //pub(crate) rc: Weak<()>,
-
-  /// Unique index of the texture allocation
-  pub index: u32,
-
   /// Position in the texture atlas
-  pub(crate) position: UVec2,
+  pub position: UVec2,
 
   /// Requested texture size
   pub size: UVec2,
 
   /// True if the texture was rotated by 90 degrees
-  pub(crate) rotated: bool,
+  pub rotated: bool,
 }
 
 /// Manages a texture atlas and the allocation of space within it\
@@ -126,7 +130,6 @@ impl TextureAtlasManager {
     let index = self.count;
     self.count += 1;
     let allocation = TextureAllocation {
-      index,
       position: UVec2::new(result.x as u32, result.y as u32),
       size,
       //If the size does not match the requested size, the texture was rotated

hui/src/element/builtin/text.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,11 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 use derive_setters::Setters;
 use glam::{vec2, Vec4};
 use crate::{
-  draw::UiDrawCommand, element::{MeasureContext, ProcessContext, UiElement}, layout::UiSize, measure::Response, text::{FontHandle, DEFAULT_FONT}
+  draw::UiDrawCommand,
+  element::{MeasureContext, ProcessContext, UiElement},
+  layout::UiSize,
+  measure::Response,
+  text::FontHandle,
 };
 
 
@@ -30,7 +34,7 @@ impl Default for Text {
       text: "".into(),
       size: (UiSize::Auto, UiSize::Auto),
       color: Vec4::new(1., 1., 1., 1.),
-      font: DEFAULT_FONT,
+      font: FontHandle::default(),
       text_size: 16,
     }
   }

hui/src/instance.rs

@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@ use crate::{
   text::{FontHandle, TextRenderer}
 };
 
-/// The main instance of the UI system.\
-/// In most cases, you should only have one instance of this struct.
+/// The main instance of the UI system.
+///
+/// In most cases, you should only have one instance of this struct, but multiple instances are allowed\
+/// (Please note that it's possible to render multiple UI "roots" using a single instance)
 pub struct UiInstance {
   //mouse_position: Vec2,
   stateful_state: StateRepo,
@@ -57,7 +59,9 @@ impl UiInstance {
   }
 
   /// Parse and add a font from a raw byte slice to the UI\
-  /// Returns a font handle.
+  /// TrueType (`.ttf`/`.ttc`) and OpenType (`.otf`) fonts are supported\
+  ///
+  /// Returns a font handle ([`FontHandle`]).
   pub fn add_font(&mut self, font: &[u8]) -> FontHandle {
     self.text_renderer.add_font_from_bytes(font)
   }
@@ -87,9 +91,12 @@ impl UiInstance {
     });
   }
 
-  /// Prepare the UI for layout and processing
+  /// Prepare the UI for layout and processing\
+  /// You must call this function at the beginning of the frame, before adding any elements\
   ///
-  /// You must call this function at the beginning of the frame, before adding any elements
+  /// # Panics
+  /// If called twice in a row (for example, if you forget to call [`UiInstance::end`])\
+  /// This is an indication of a bug in your code and should be fixed.
   pub fn begin(&mut self) {
     assert!(!self.state, "must call UiInstance::end before calling UiInstance::begin again");
     self.state = true;
@@ -99,9 +106,12 @@ impl UiInstance {
     self.atlas.reset_modified();
   }
 
-  /// End the frame and prepare the UI for rendering
-  ///
+  /// End the frame and prepare the UI for rendering\
   /// You must call this function at the end of the frame, before rendering the UI
+  ///
+  /// # Panics
+  /// If called without calling [`UiInstance::begin`] first.\
+  /// This is an indication of a bug in your code and should be fixed.
   pub fn end(&mut self) {
     assert!(self.state, "must call UiInstance::begin before calling UiInstance::end");
     self.state = false;
@@ -118,6 +128,12 @@ impl UiInstance {
   /// You should not call this directly unless you're implementing a custom render backend
   ///
   /// Returns a tuple with a boolean indicating if the buffers have been modified since the last frame
+  ///
+  /// You should only call this function *after* [`UiInstance::end`]\
+  /// Calling it in the middle of a frame will result in a warning but will not cause a panic\
+  /// (please note that doing so is probably a mistake and should be fixed in your code)\
+  /// Doing so anyway will return draw call data for the previous frame, but the `modified` flag will *always* be incorrect until [`UiInstance::end`] is called
+  ///
   pub fn draw_call(&self) -> (bool, &UiDrawCall) {
     if self.state {
       log::warn!("UiInstance::draw_call called while in the middle of a frame, this is probably a mistake");
@@ -130,6 +146,12 @@ impl UiInstance {
   /// This function should only be used by the render backend.\
   /// You should not call this directly unless you're implementing a custom render backend
   ///
+  /// You should only call this function *after* [`UiInstance::end`]\
+  /// Calling it in the middle of a frame will result in a warning but will not cause a panic\
+  /// (please note that doing so is probably a mistake and should be fixed in your code)\
+  /// Using this function in the middle of a frame will return partially modified atlas data that may be outdated or incomplete\
+  /// This will lead to rendering artifacts, 1-frame delays and flashes and is probably not what you want
+  ///
   /// Make sure to check [`TextureAtlasMeta::modified`] to see if the texture has been modified
   /// since the beginning of the current frame before uploading it to the GPU
   pub fn atlas(&self) -> TextureAtlasMeta {
@@ -141,6 +163,12 @@ impl UiInstance {
 
   /// Push a platform event to the UI event queue
   ///
+  /// You should call this function *before* calling [`UiInstance::begin`] or after calling [`UiInstance::end`]\
+  /// Calling it in the middle of a frame will result in a warning but will not cause a panic\
+  /// (please note that doing so is probably a mistake and should be fixed in your code)\
+  /// In this case, the event will be processed in the next frame, but in some cases may affect the current frame.\
+  /// (The exact behavior is not guaranteed and you should avoid doing this if possible)
+  ///
   /// This function should only be used by the platform backend.\
   /// You should not call this directly unless you're implementing a custom platform backend
   /// or have a very specific usecase

hui/src/text.rs

@@ -7,10 +7,9 @@ use font::FontManager;
 pub use font::FontHandle;
 #[cfg(feature="builtin_font")]
 pub use font::BUILTIN_FONT;
-pub(crate) use font::DEFAULT_FONT;
 use fontdue::{Font, FontSettings};
 use ftm::FontTextureManager;
-pub use ftm::GlyphCacheEntry;
+use ftm::GlyphCacheEntry;
 
 use crate::draw::atlas::TextureAtlasManager;
 

hui/src/text/font.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,28 @@
 use fontdue::Font;
 
+/// Font handle, stores the internal font id and can be cheaply copied.
+///
+/// Only valid for the `UiInstance` that created it.\
+/// Using it with other instances may result in panics or unexpected behavior.
+///
+/// Handle values are not guaranteed to be valid.\
+/// Creating or transmuting an invalid handle is allowed and is *not* UB.
+///
+/// Internal value is an implementation detail and should not be relied upon.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug)]
 pub struct FontHandle(pub(crate) usize);
 
 #[cfg(feature = "builtin_font")]
 pub const BUILTIN_FONT: FontHandle = FontHandle(0);
 
-pub(crate) const DEFAULT_FONT: FontHandle = {
-  #[cfg(feature = "builtin_font")] { BUILTIN_FONT }
-  #[cfg(not(feature = "builtin_font"))] { FontHandle(usize::MAX) }
-};
+impl Default for FontHandle {
+  /// Default font handle is the builtin font, if the feature is enabled;\
+  /// Otherwise returns an invalid handle.
+  fn default() -> Self {
+    #[cfg(feature = "builtin_font")] { BUILTIN_FONT }
+    #[cfg(not(feature = "builtin_font"))] { Self(usize::MAX) }
+  }
+}
 
 #[cfg(feature = "builtin_font")]
 const BUILTIN_FONT_DATA: &[u8] = include_bytes!("../../assets/font/ProggyTiny.ttf");