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Merge pull request 'IDE disk driver using DMA' (#27) from theoddgarlic/ableos:ata into master

Browse source 
Reviewed-on: https://git.ablecorp.us:443/able/ableos/pulls/27
This commit is contained in:
able 2022-08-17 16:14:43 +00:00
parent a75279df1f c6f7f7665c
commit 50410f4dc1
36 changed files with 1234 additions and 933 deletions
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20
Cargo.lock generated
View file

@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ dependencies = [
"rdrand",
"riscv",
"rkyv",
"seq-macro",
"serde",
"spin 0.9.4",
"toml",
@ -65,7 +66,6 @@ dependencies = [
"wasmi",
"watson",
"x86_64",
"x86_ata",
"y-compositor-protocol",
]
@ -649,6 +649,12 @@ version = "4.1.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "1c107b6f4780854c8b126e228ea8869f4d7b71260f962fefb57b996b8959ba6b"
[[package]]
name = "seq-macro"
version = "0.3.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "0772c5c30e1a0d91f6834f8e545c69281c099dfa9a3ac58d96a9fd629c8d4898"
[[package]]
name = "serde"
version = "1.0.141"
@ -879,18 +885,6 @@ dependencies = [
"volatile 0.4.5",
]
[[package]]
name = "x86_ata"
version = "0.1.0"
dependencies = [
"bit_field",
"lazy_static",
"log",
"serde",
"spin 0.9.4",
"x86_64",
]
[[package]]
name = "y-compositor-protocol"
version = "0.1.1"

21
ableos/Cargo.toml
View file

@ -8,6 +8,18 @@ version = "0.1.1"
panic = "abort"
[package.metadata.bootimage]
run-command = [
"qemu-system-x86_64",
"-device",
"piix4-ide,id=ide",
"-drive",
"file={},format=raw,if=none,id=disk",
"-device",
"ide-hd,drive=disk,bus=ide.0"
]
run-args = [
# "--nodefaults",
"-cpu",
@ -38,14 +50,8 @@ run-args = [
# "-machine", "pcspk-audiodev=0",
"-hdb",
"../userland/root_fs/ext2.img",
# "-qmp",
# "unix:../qmp-sock,server,nowait",
]
test-args = [
@ -72,7 +78,7 @@ versioning = { git = "https://git.ablecorp.us/able/aos_userland" }
pc-keyboard = "0.5"
# mini-backtrace = "0.1"
clparse = { git = "https://git.ablecorp.us/able/core_utils", default-features = false }
seq-macro = "0.3"
[dependencies.linked_list_allocator]
version = "0.9.0"
@ -148,7 +154,6 @@ git = "https://git.ablecorp.us:443/able/externc-libm.git"
riscv = "*"
[target.'cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")'.dependencies]
x86_ata = { path = "../x86_ata" }
bootloader = { version = "0.9.8", features = ["map_physical_memory"] }
cpuio = { git = "https://git.ablecorp.us/ondra05/cpuio.git" }
pic8259 = "0.10.1"

33
ableos/src/arch/x86_64/interrupts.rs
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2022, able <abl3theabove@gmail.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*/
* Copyright (c) 2022, able <abl3theabove@gmail.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*/
use core::panic::PanicInfo;
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use crate::{arch::gdt, println, rhai_shell::KEYBUFF};
use cpuio::outb;
use pic8259::ChainedPics;
use qrcode::QrCode;
use seq_macro::seq;
use spin::Lazy;
use x86_64::structures::idt::{InterruptDescriptorTable, InterruptStackFrame};
@ -30,6 +31,9 @@ pub enum InterruptIndex {
/// Mouse offset
Mouse = 44,
/// Disk offset
Disk = 46,
// SecondInterrupt = PIC_2_OFFSET,
Cmos = 0x70,
}
@ -47,9 +51,9 @@ static IDT: Lazy<InterruptDescriptorTable> = Lazy::new(|| {
reset_pit_for_cpu();
let mut idt = InterruptDescriptorTable::new();
for int in 32..=255 {
idt[int].set_handler_fn(undefined_handler);
}
seq!(N in 32..=255 {
idt[N].set_handler_fn(undefined_handler_~N);
});
idt.breakpoint.set_handler_fn(breakpoint_handler);
unsafe {
@ -68,12 +72,21 @@ static IDT: Lazy<InterruptDescriptorTable> = Lazy::new(|| {
idt
});
extern "x86-interrupt" fn undefined_handler(stack_frame: InterruptStackFrame) {
error!("{:?}", stack_frame);
}
seq!(N in 32..=255 {
extern "x86-interrupt" fn undefined_handler_~N(stack_frame: InterruptStackFrame) {
error!("INT {}: {:?}", N, stack_frame);
unsafe {
PICS.lock()
.notify_end_of_interrupt(N);
}
}
});
extern "x86-interrupt" fn software_int_handler(stack_frame: InterruptStackFrame) {
trace!("EXCEPTION: SOFTWARE INT\n{:#?}", stack_frame);
unsafe {
PICS.lock().notify_end_of_interrupt(54);
}
}
extern "x86-interrupt" fn breakpoint_handler(stack_frame: InterruptStackFrame) {

9
ableos/src/arch/x86_64/memory.rs
View file

@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
use bootloader::bootinfo::{MemoryMap, MemoryRegionType};
use x86_64::{
structures::paging::{
FrameAllocator, Mapper, OffsetPageTable, Page, PageTable, PhysFrame, Size4KiB,
FrameAllocator, FrameDeallocator, Mapper, OffsetPageTable, Page, PageTable, PhysFrame,
Size4KiB,
},
PhysAddr, VirtAddr,
};
@ -109,3 +110,9 @@ unsafe impl FrameAllocator<Size4KiB> for BootInfoFrameAllocator {
frame
}
}
impl FrameDeallocator<Size4KiB> for BootInfoFrameAllocator {
unsafe fn deallocate_frame(&mut self, _frame: PhysFrame<Size4KiB>) {
// TODO
}
}

10
ableos/src/arch/x86_64/mod.rs
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2022, able <abl3theabove@gmail.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*/
* Copyright (c) 2022, able <abl3theabove@gmail.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*/
pub mod drivers;
pub mod gdt;
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ pub fn start(boot_info: &'static BootInfo) -> ! {
allocator::init_heap(&mut mapper, &mut frame_allocator).expect("heap initialization failed");
crate::kmain::kernel_main();
crate::kmain::kernel_main(mapper, frame_allocator);
}
#[allow(unused)]

2
ableos/src/devices/character_devs/dev_null.rs
View file

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
use kernel::device_interface::character::CharacterDevice;
use kernel::device_interface::CharacterDevice;
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct DevNull;

2
ableos/src/devices/character_devs/dev_unicode.rs
View file

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
use kernel::device_interface::character::CharacterDevice;
use kernel::device_interface::CharacterDevice;
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct DevUnicode {

2
ableos/src/devices/character_devs/dev_zero.rs
View file

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
use kernel::device_interface::character::CharacterDevice;
use kernel::device_interface::CharacterDevice;
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct DevZero;

2
ableos/src/devices/character_devs/mod.rs
View file

@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ pub mod dev_null;
pub mod dev_unicode;
pub mod dev_zero;
pub use kernel::device_interface::character::CharacterDevice;
pub use kernel::device_interface::CharacterDevice;

2
ableos/src/devices/dev_vterm.rs
View file

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
use core::ops::Not;
use core::sync::atomic::AtomicU32;
use core::sync::atomic::Ordering;
use kernel::device_interface::character::CharacterDevice;
use kernel::device_interface::CharacterDevice;
use crate::pixel_format::Rgba64;

4
ableos/src/devices/mod.rs
View file

@ -3,14 +3,13 @@ mod dev_vterm;
pub mod id;
pub mod pci;
pub mod pci_inner;
pub use self::Device::*;
use crate::devices::dev_vterm::VTerm;
use character_devs::{dev_null::DevNull, dev_unicode::DevUnicode, dev_zero::DevZero};
use hashbrown::HashMap;
use kernel::device_interface::character::CharacterDevice;
use kernel::device_interface::{BlockDevice, CharacterDevice};
use spin::Lazy;
pub static DEVICE_TABLE: Lazy<spin::Mutex<DeviceTable>> =
@ -19,6 +18,7 @@ pub static DEVICE_TABLE: Lazy<spin::Mutex<DeviceTable>> =
// FIXME: This is a hack to hold a device.
// #[derive(Debug)]
pub enum Device {
Block(Box<dyn BlockDevice>),
Character(Box<dyn CharacterDevice>),
Vterm(Box<VTerm>),
}

54
ableos/src/devices/pci/enums.rs → ableos/src/devices/pci/class.rs
View file

@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2022, able <abl3theabove@gmail.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*/
* Copyright (c) 2022, able <abl3theabove@gmail.com>
* Copyright (c) 2022, Umut İnan Erdoğan <umutinanerdogan@pm.me>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*/
use core::fmt::Display;
/// The major class specification for a PCI device.
#[allow(dead_code)]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[allow(non_camel_case_types, dead_code)]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
#[repr(C)]
/// Class specification for a PCI device
pub enum PciClass {
Unclassified = 0x00,
MassStorage = 0x01,
@ -19,37 +19,28 @@ pub enum PciClass {
Multimedia = 0x04,
Memory = 0x05,
Bridge = 0x06,
Other = 0xFF,
}
impl PciClass {
/// Convert a u8 into the corresponding PciClass
pub fn from_u8(n: u8) -> PciClass {
match n {
0x00 => PciClass::Unclassified,
0x01 => PciClass::MassStorage,
0x02 => PciClass::Network,
0x03 => PciClass::Display,
0x04 => PciClass::Multimedia,
0x05 => PciClass::Memory,
0x06 => PciClass::Bridge,
_ => PciClass::Other,
}
}
/// Convert a PciClass to its u8 representation
pub fn as_u8(&self) -> u8 {
*self as u8
}
Unknown = 0xFF,
}
impl From<u8> for PciClass {
/// Convert a u8 into the corresponding PciClass
fn from(n: u8) -> Self {
Self::from_u8(n)
use PciClass::*;
match n {
0x00 => Unclassified,
0x01 => MassStorage,
0x02 => Network,
0x03 => Display,
0x04 => Multimedia,
0x05 => Memory,
0x06 => Bridge,
_ => Unknown,
}
}
}
#[allow(non_camel_case_types, dead_code)]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[repr(C)]
/// Full class specification (type and subtype) for a PCI device.
///
@ -110,6 +101,7 @@ pub enum PciFullClass {
Unknown = 0xFFFF,
}
impl PciFullClass {
// listen, i know this sucks, but i didn't want to include
// `num`, `num-traits` and `num-derive` as dependencies for
@ -173,11 +165,13 @@ impl PciFullClass {
_ => PciFullClass::Unknown,
}
}
/// Convert a PciFullClass to its u16 representation
pub fn as_u16(&self) -> u16 {
*self as u16
}
}
impl From<u16> for PciFullClass {
/// Convert a u16 into the corresponding PciFullClass
fn from(n: u16) -> Self {

194
ableos/src/devices/pci/device.rs Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2022, able <abl3theabove@gmail.com>
* Copyright (c) 2022, Umut İnan Erdoğan <umutinanerdogan@pm.me>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*/
use core::fmt;
use x86_64::instructions::port::Port;
use super::{
vendors::Vendor::{self, *},
PciClass, PciFullClass,
};
// FIXME: Unknown class
pub const S3_TRIO64V2: DeviceID = DeviceID::new(S3Inc, 0x8900);
// MassStorage_IDE (0x0101)
pub const INTEL_PIIX3_IDE: DeviceID = DeviceID::new(IntelCorp, 0x7010);
pub const INTEL_PIIX4_IDE: DeviceID = DeviceID::new(IntelCorp, 0x7111);
// Display_VGA (0x0300)
pub const VMWARE_SVGA2: DeviceID = DeviceID::new(VMWareInc, 0x0405);
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
/// A struct containing info about a PCI device.
pub struct PciDeviceInfo {
pub header_type: u8,
pub device: u8,
pub bus: u8,
pub device_id: DeviceID,
pub full_class: PciFullClass,
pub rev_id: u8,
}
impl PciDeviceInfo {
/// Get the class of the PCI device as a PciClass
pub fn class(&self) -> PciClass {
(((self.full_class.as_u16() >> 8) & 0xFF) as u8).into()
}
/// Get the bar, 0-indexed
pub fn bar(&self, bar: u8) -> u32 {
assert!(bar < 6);
unsafe { self.read(0, 0x10 + bar * 4) }
}
/// Get the interrupt pin
pub fn interrupt_pin(&self) -> u8 {
let last_row = unsafe { self.read(0, 0x3C) };
((last_row >> 8) & 0xFF) as u8
}
/// Enable bus mastering. This allows the PCI device to do DMA
pub fn enable_bus_mastering(&self) {
let command = unsafe { self.read(0, 4) } | 1 << 2;
unsafe { self.write(0, 4, command) }
}
/// Read from configuration space
pub unsafe fn read(&self, func: u8, offset: u8) -> u32 {
pci_config_read(self.bus, self.device, func, offset)
}
/// Write to IO space
pub unsafe fn write(&self, func: u8, offset: u8, value: u32) {
pci_config_write(self.bus, self.device, func, offset, value)
}
}
impl fmt::Display for PciDeviceInfo {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
let vendor_name = &self.device_id.vendor;
let device_id = &self.device_id.id;
writeln!(
f,
"Device: {} | Bus: 0x{:X} | Vendor: {} | Device ID: 0x{:X}",
self.device, self.bus, vendor_name, device_id,
)?;
writeln!(f, "{}", self.full_class)?;
writeln!(f, " Header type: 0x{:X}", self.header_type)?;
writeln!(f, " Revision ID: {}", self.rev_id)?;
// write!(f, " Supported functions: 0")?;
// for (i, b) in self.supported_fns.iter().enumerate().skip(1) {
// if *b {
// write!(f, ", {}", i)?;
// }
// }
// writeln!(f)?;
// write!(f, " BARs: [ ")?;
// for i in self.bars.iter() {
// if *i == 0 {
// write!(f, "0x0 ")?;
// } else {
// write!(f, "{:#010X} ", i)?;
// }
// }
// writeln!(f, "]")?;
// writeln!(
// f,
// " Interrupt line / pin: {} / {}",
// self.interrupt_line, self.interrupt_pin
// )?;
Ok(())
}
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct DeviceID {
pub vendor: Vendor,
pub id: u16,
}
impl DeviceID {
pub const fn new(vendor: Vendor, id: u16) -> Self {
Self { vendor, id }
}
}
pub fn check_device(bus: u8, device: u8) -> Option<PciDeviceInfo> {
assert!(device < 32);
let (device_id, vendor_id) = get_ids(bus, device, 0);
if vendor_id == 0xFFFF {
// Device doesn't exist
return None;
}
let reg2 = unsafe { pci_config_read(bus, device, 0, 0x8) };
let class = ((reg2 >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF) as u16;
let pci_class = PciFullClass::from_u16(class);
let header_type = get_header_type(bus, device, 0);
Some(PciDeviceInfo {
header_type,
device,
bus,
device_id: DeviceID {
vendor: vendor_id.into(),
id: device_id,
},
full_class: pci_class,
rev_id: (reg2 & 0x000000FF) as u8,
})
}
unsafe fn pci_config_read(bus: u8, device: u8, func: u8, offset: u8) -> u32 {
let bus = bus as u32;
let device = device as u32;
let func = func as u32;
let offset = offset as u32;
// construct address param
let address =
((bus << 16) | (device << 11) | (func << 8) | (offset & 0xfc) | 0x80000000) as u32;
// write address
Port::new(0xCF8).write(address);
// read data
Port::new(0xCFC).read()
}
unsafe fn pci_config_write(bus: u8, device: u8, func: u8, offset: u8, value: u32) {
let bus = bus as u32;
let device = device as u32;
let func = func as u32;
let offset = offset as u32;
// construct address param
let address =
((bus << 16) | (device << 11) | (func << 8) | (offset & 0xfc) | 0x80000000) as u32;
// write address
Port::new(0xCF8).write(address);
// write data
Port::new(0xCFC).write(value);
}
fn get_header_type(bus: u8, device: u8, function: u8) -> u8 {
assert!(device < 32);
assert!(function < 8);
let res = unsafe { pci_config_read(bus, device, function, 0x0C) };
((res >> 16) & 0xFF) as u8
}
fn get_ids(bus: u8, device: u8, function: u8) -> (u16, u16) {
assert!(device < 32);
assert!(function < 8);
let res = unsafe { pci_config_read(bus, device, function, 0) };
let dev_id = ((res >> 16) & 0xFFFF) as u16;
let vnd_id = (res & 0xFFFF) as u16;
(dev_id, vnd_id)
}

20
ableos/src/devices/pci/devices.rs
View file

@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2022, able <abl3theabove@gmail.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*/
use super::vendors::Vendor::{self, *};
#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Eq, Debug)]
pub struct DeviceID {
pub vendor: Vendor,
pub id: u16,
}
impl DeviceID {
pub const fn new(vendor: Vendor, id: u16) -> Self {
Self { vendor, id }
}
}
pub const VMWARE_SVGA2: DeviceID = DeviceID::new(VMware, 0x0405);
pub const S3INC_TRIO64V2: DeviceID = DeviceID::new(S3Inc, 0x8900);

674
ableos/src/devices/pci/ide.rs Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2022, Umut İnan Erdoğan <umutinanerdogan@pm.me>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*/
use core::num::TryFromIntError;
// FIXME: platform agnostic-ify these
use x86_64::instructions::{interrupts, port::Port};
use x86_64::structures::paging::{mapper::MapToError, Mapper, Page, PhysFrame, Size4KiB};
use x86_64::structures::paging::{FrameAllocator, FrameDeallocator};
use x86_64::VirtAddr;
use crate::arch::memory::BootInfoFrameAllocator;
use crate::devices::pci::check_device;
use super::PciDeviceInfo;
// FIXME: un-hardcode these
const PRDT_START: u64 = 0xffff_ffff_0000_0000;
const BUFFER_START: u64 = 0xffff_ffff_0000_1000;
/// ATA logical sector size, in bytes
const SECTOR_SIZE: u16 = 512;
/// Bus Master IDE Command
const BMIC_OFFSET: u16 = 0;
/// Bus Master IDE Status
const BMIS_OFFSET: u16 = 2;
/// Bus Master IDE Descriptor Table Pointer
const BMIDTP_OFFSET: u16 = 4;
/// Bus Master IDE Secondary Offset
const BMI_SECONDARY: u16 = 8;
/// Primary command block offset
const PRIMARY_COMMAND: u16 = 0x01F0;
/// Secondary command block offset
const SECONDARY_COMMAND: u16 = 0x0170;
/// Data register offset
const DATA_OFFSET: u16 = 0;
/// Sector count register offset
const SECCOUNT_OFFSET: u16 = 2;
/// LBA0 register offset
const LBA0_OFFSET: u16 = 3;
/// LBA1 register offset
const LBA1_OFFSET: u16 = 4;
/// LBA2 register offset
const LBA2_OFFSET: u16 = 5;
/// Drive/Head register offset
const DRIVE_HEAD_OFFSET: u16 = 6;
/// Command/status register offset
const COMMAND_STATUS_OFFSET: u16 = 7;
/// Secondary control block offset
const SECONDARY_CONTROL: u16 = 0x0374;
/// Primary control block offset
const PRIMARY_CONTROL: u16 = 0x03F4;
/// Alternative status offset
const ALT_STATUS_OFFSET: u16 = 2;
/// ATA identification command
const CMD_IDENTIFY: u8 = 0xEC;
/// ATA read using LBA28 DMA command
const CMD_READ_DMA: u8 = 0xC8;
/// ATA write using LBA28 DMA command
const CMD_WRITE_DMA: u8 = 0xCA;
/// ATA read using LBA48 DMA command
const CMD_READ_DMA_EXT: u8 = 0x25;
/// ATA write using LBA48 DMA command
const CMD_WRITE_DMA_EXT: u8 = 0x35;
pub struct PciIde {
device_info: PciDeviceInfo,
ide_devices: Vec<IdeDevice>,
prdt_frame: Option<PhysFrame>,
buffer_frames: Option<Vec<PhysFrame>>,
bmiba: u16,
}
impl PciIde {
// FIXME: make this return a Result
pub fn new(bus: u8, device: u8) -> Option<Self> {
let device_info = check_device(bus, device)?;
device_info.enable_bus_mastering();
let idetim = unsafe { device_info.read(0, 0x40) };
trace!("idetim: {idetim:b}");
// FIXME: enable the right bits in idetim (and sidetim) to use fast timings
let mut ide_devices = Vec::with_capacity(4);
for ch in 0..2 {
let channel = if ch == 0 {
Channel::Primary
} else {
Channel::Secondary
};
'drive: for dr in 0..2 {
let drive = if dr == 0 { Drive::Master } else { Drive::Slave };
unsafe {
select_drive(drive, channel);
// FIXME: clear sector count and lba0, lba1, lba2 registers
let status = ata_send_command(CMD_IDENTIFY, channel);
if status == 0 {
continue; // If status = 0, no device
}
loop {
let status = {
let addr = if channel.secondary() {
SECONDARY_COMMAND
} else {
PRIMARY_COMMAND
} + COMMAND_STATUS_OFFSET;
Port::<u8>::new(addr).read()
};
if status & 1 == 1 {
// if error (bit 0), device is not ATA
// FIXME: ATAPI devices
continue 'drive;
}
if !((status >> 7) & 1 == 1) && (status >> 3) & 1 == 1 {
// BSY cleared, DRQ set, everything is right
break;
}
}
// Read identification space of device
let addr = if channel.secondary() {
SECONDARY_COMMAND
} else {
PRIMARY_COMMAND
} + DATA_OFFSET;
let mut buffer = [0_u8; 512];
read_dword_buffer(addr, buffer.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _, 128);
// for (i, byte) in buffer.iter().enumerate() {
// if byte.is_ascii() {
// trace!("byte {i}: {byte:b}, ascii: {}", *byte as char);
// } else {
// trace!("byte {i}: {byte:b}");
// }
// }
if buffer[99] & 1 != 1 {
// FIXME: PIO mode support
error!("IDE drive {channel:?}/{drive:?} does not support DMA");
continue;
}
// FIXME: CHS support
let lba48 = (buffer[167] >> 2) & 1 == 1;
let size = buffer[200] as u64
| (buffer[201] as u64) << 8
| (buffer[202] as u64) << 16
| (buffer[203] as u64) << 24
| (buffer[204] as u64) << 32
| (buffer[205] as u64) << 40
| (buffer[206] as u64) << 48
| (buffer[207] as u64) << 54;
trace!("IDE drive {channel:?}/{drive:?} has {size} sectors");
ide_devices.push(IdeDevice {
channel,
drive,
size,
lba48_support: lba48,
});
}
}
}
let bmiba = device_info.bar(4) & 0xFFFFFFFC;
Some(Self {
device_info,
ide_devices,
prdt_frame: None,
buffer_frames: None,
bmiba: bmiba.try_into().ok()?,
})
}
pub fn allocate_dma_frame(
&mut self,
mapper: &mut impl Mapper<Size4KiB>,
frame_allocator: &mut BootInfoFrameAllocator,
) -> Result<(), MapToError<Size4KiB>> {
use x86_64::structures::paging::PageTableFlags as Flags;
let prdt_frame = frame_allocator
.allocate_frame()
.ok_or(MapToError::FrameAllocationFailed)?;
let buffer_frames = {
let mut frame = frame_allocator
.allocate_frame()
.ok_or(MapToError::FrameAllocationFailed)?;
while !frame.start_address().is_aligned(0x10000u64) {
unsafe {
frame_allocator.deallocate_frame(frame);
}
frame = frame_allocator
.allocate_frame()
.ok_or(MapToError::FrameAllocationFailed)?;
}
let mut frames = Vec::with_capacity(16);
frames.push(frame);
for _ in 0..15 {
let frame = frame_allocator
.allocate_frame()
.ok_or(MapToError::FrameAllocationFailed)?;
frames.push(frame);
}
frames
};
let flags = Flags::NO_CACHE | Flags::PRESENT | Flags::WRITABLE;
unsafe {
mapper
.map_to(
Page::containing_address(VirtAddr::new(PRDT_START)),
prdt_frame,
flags,
frame_allocator,
)?
.flush();
for (i, frame) in buffer_frames.iter().enumerate() {
mapper
.map_to(
Page::containing_address(VirtAddr::new(BUFFER_START + i as u64 * 0x1000)),
*frame,
flags,
frame_allocator,
)?
.flush()
}
}
self.prdt_frame = Some(prdt_frame);
self.buffer_frames = Some(buffer_frames);
Ok(())
}
pub fn read(
&mut self,
channel: Channel,
drive: Drive,
lba: u64,
sector_count: u16,
buffer: &mut Vec<u8>,
) -> Result<(), TryFromIntError> {
let lba48_support = self
.ide_devices
.iter()
.find(|d| d.channel == channel && d.drive == drive)
.map(|d| d.lba48_support)
.unwrap(); // FIXME: make this an error
let lba48 = lba > 0xFFFFFFF && lba48_support;
// FIXME: make this an error
assert!((lba48 && lba > 0xFFFFFFF) || (!lba48 && lba <= 0xFFFFFFF));
let byte_count = sector_count * SECTOR_SIZE;
// prepare PRD table
let prd = PRDT_START as *mut PhysRegionDescriptor;
unsafe {
(*prd).data_buffer = self.buffer_frames.as_ref().unwrap()[0]
.start_address()
.as_u64()
.try_into()?;
(*prd).byte_count = byte_count;
// this is the end of table
(*prd).eot = 1 << 7;
// this byte is reserved, we should probably set it to 0
(*prd)._0 = 0;
}
unsafe {
self.load_prdt(channel);
self.stop(channel);
self.set_read(channel);
self.clear_bmi_status(channel);
select_drive(drive, channel);
set_lba(channel, lba, sector_count, lba48);
if lba48 {
ata_send_command(CMD_READ_DMA_EXT, channel);
} else {
ata_send_command(CMD_READ_DMA, channel);
}
self.start(channel);
}
loop {
let status = unsafe { self.bmi_status(channel) };
// FIXME: error handling
// Bit 2 (INT) set?
if (status >> 2) & 1 == 1 {
break;
}
}
unsafe {
// Stop DMA
self.stop(channel);
// Clear the interrupt bit
self.clear_bmi_status(channel);
}
for i in 0..byte_count as u64 {
let addr = (BUFFER_START + i) as *mut u8;
buffer.push(unsafe { *addr });
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn write(
&mut self,
channel: Channel,
drive: Drive,
lba: u64,
data: &[u8],
) -> Result<(), TryFromIntError> {
// FIXME: make this an error
assert!(data.len() % SECTOR_SIZE as usize == 0);
let lba48_support = self
.ide_devices
.iter()
.find(|d| d.channel == channel && d.drive == drive)
.map(|d| d.lba48_support)
.unwrap(); // FIXME: make this an error
let lba48 = lba > 0xFFFFFFF && lba48_support;
// FIXME: make this an error
assert!((lba48 && lba > 0xFFFFFFF) || (!lba48 && lba <= 0xFFFFFFF));
let byte_count = data.len() as u16;
let sector_count = byte_count / SECTOR_SIZE;
// prepare PRD table
let prd = PRDT_START as *mut PhysRegionDescriptor;
unsafe {
(*prd).data_buffer = self.buffer_frames.as_ref().unwrap()[0]
.start_address()
.as_u64()
.try_into()?;
(*prd).byte_count = byte_count;
// this is the end of table
(*prd).eot = 1 << 7;
// this byte is reserved, we should probably set it to 0
(*prd)._0 = 0;
}
// copy the data over to the DMA buffer
for i in 0..byte_count {
let addr = (BUFFER_START + i as u64) as *mut u8;
unsafe {
*addr = *data.get(i as usize).unwrap_or(&0);
}
}
unsafe {
self.load_prdt(channel);
self.stop(channel);
self.set_write(channel);
self.clear_bmi_status(channel);
select_drive(drive, channel);
set_lba(channel, lba, sector_count, lba48);
if lba48 {
ata_send_command(CMD_WRITE_DMA_EXT, channel);
} else {
ata_send_command(CMD_WRITE_DMA, channel);
}
self.start(channel);
}
loop {
let status = unsafe { self.bmi_status(channel) };
// FIXME: error handling
// Bit 2 (INT) set?
if (status >> 2) & 1 == 1 {
break;
}
}
unsafe {
// Stop DMA
self.stop(channel);
// Clear the interrupt bit
self.clear_bmi_status(channel);
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn device_info(&self) -> PciDeviceInfo {
self.device_info
}
unsafe fn load_prdt(&self, channel: Channel) {
let addr = if channel.secondary() {
BMI_SECONDARY
} else {
0
} + self.bmiba
+ BMIDTP_OFFSET;
Port::<u32>::new(addr).write(
self.prdt_frame
.unwrap()
.start_address()
.as_u64()
.try_into()
.unwrap(),
);
}
unsafe fn start(&self, channel: Channel) {
let addr = if channel.secondary() {
BMI_SECONDARY
} else {
0
} + self.bmiba
+ BMIC_OFFSET;
let mut port: Port<u8> = Port::new(addr);
let mut bmic = port.read();
// start transfer
bmic |= 1;
// write the new bmic
port.write(bmic);
}
unsafe fn stop(&self, channel: Channel) {
let addr = if channel.secondary() {
BMI_SECONDARY
} else {
0
} + self.bmiba
+ BMIC_OFFSET;
let mut port: Port<u8> = Port::new(addr);
let mut bmic = port.read();
// stop ongoing transfer
bmic &= !1;
// write the new bmic
port.write(bmic);
}
unsafe fn set_read(&self, channel: Channel) {
let addr = if channel.secondary() {
BMI_SECONDARY
} else {
0
} + self.bmiba
+ BMIC_OFFSET;
let mut port: Port<u8> = Port::new(addr);
let mut bmic = port.read();
// mark bit 3 as 0 (read)
bmic &= !(1 << 3);
// write the new bmic
port.write(bmic);
}
unsafe fn set_write(&self, channel: Channel) {
let addr = if channel.secondary() {
BMI_SECONDARY
} else {
0
} + self.bmiba
+ BMIC_OFFSET;
let mut port: Port<u8> = Port::new(addr);
let mut bmic = port.read();
// mark bit 3 as 1 (write)
bmic |= 1 << 3;
// write the new bmic
port.write(bmic);
}
unsafe fn bmi_status(&self, channel: Channel) -> u8 {
let addr = if channel.secondary() {
BMI_SECONDARY
} else {
0
} + self.bmiba
+ BMIS_OFFSET;
let mut port = Port::new(addr);
port.read()
}
unsafe fn clear_bmi_status(&self, channel: Channel) {
let addr = if channel.secondary() {
BMI_SECONDARY
} else {
0
} + self.bmiba
+ BMIS_OFFSET;
let mut port: Port<u8> = Port::new(addr);
let mut bmis = port.read();
// write 1 to bits 1 (DMA error) and 2 (int status) which clears them
bmis |= 1 << 1 | 1 << 2;
// write the new bmis
port.write(bmis);
}
}
unsafe fn select_drive(drive: Drive, channel: Channel) {
let addr = if channel.secondary() {
SECONDARY_COMMAND
} else {
PRIMARY_COMMAND
} + DRIVE_HEAD_OFFSET;
let mut port: Port<u8> = Port::new(addr);
// FIXME: CHS support
let drive_command = if drive.slave() {
// slave & LBA
0b11110000
} else {
// master & LBA
0b11100000
};
// write the new drive/head register
port.write(drive_command);
ata_delay(channel);
}
/// Send ATA command and read status afterwards
unsafe fn ata_send_command(command: u8, channel: Channel) -> u8 {
let addr = if channel.secondary() {
SECONDARY_COMMAND
} else {
PRIMARY_COMMAND
} + COMMAND_STATUS_OFFSET;
let mut port = Port::new(addr);
port.write(command);
ata_delay(channel);
port.read()
}
/// Read the alternate status register 14 times to create a ~420ns delay
unsafe fn ata_delay(channel: Channel) {
let addr = if channel.secondary() {
SECONDARY_CONTROL
} else {
PRIMARY_CONTROL
} + ALT_STATUS_OFFSET;
let mut port: Port<u8> = Port::new(addr);
for _ in 0..14 {
port.read();
}
}
/// Set LBA and sector count registers. sector_count of 0 means 65536 sectors
unsafe fn set_lba(channel: Channel, lba: u64, sector_count: u16, lba48: bool) {
let command_block = if channel.secondary() {
SECONDARY_COMMAND
} else {
PRIMARY_COMMAND
};
let mut seccount = Port::new(command_block + SECCOUNT_OFFSET);
let mut lba0 = Port::new(command_block + LBA0_OFFSET);
let mut lba1 = Port::new(command_block + LBA1_OFFSET);
let mut lba2 = Port::new(command_block + LBA2_OFFSET);
let mut head = Port::new(command_block + DRIVE_HEAD_OFFSET);
let head_value: u8 = head.read();
let lba_bytes = lba.to_le_bytes();
let sector_count_bytes = sector_count.to_le_bytes();
// write the new LBA & sector count registers
// FIXME: CHS support
if lba48 {
seccount.write(sector_count_bytes[1]);
lba0.write(lba_bytes[3]);
lba1.write(lba_bytes[4]);
lba2.write(lba_bytes[5]);
} else {
head.write(head_value | (lba_bytes[3] & 0x0F));
}
seccount.write(sector_count_bytes[0]);
lba0.write(lba_bytes[0]);
lba1.write(lba_bytes[1]);
lba2.write(lba_bytes[2]);
}
unsafe fn read_dword_buffer(port: u16, buffer: *mut u32, mut count: u32) {
// FIXME: this assumes x86-64
interrupts::without_interrupts(|| {
asm!("
cld
repne
insd",
in("di") buffer,
in("dx") port,
inout("cx") count,
)
});
}
struct IdeDevice {
pub channel: Channel,
pub drive: Drive,
pub size: u64, // in sectors
pub lba48_support: bool,
// FIXME: model
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Channel {
Primary,
Secondary,
}
impl Channel {
fn secondary(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self, Self::Secondary)
}
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Drive {
Master,
Slave,
}
impl Drive {
fn slave(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self, Self::Slave)
}
}
#[repr(C, packed)]
struct PhysRegionDescriptor {
/// Pointer to the data buffer
pub data_buffer: u32,
/// Byte count, 64K maximum per PRD transfer. 0 means 64K
pub byte_count: u16,
/// Reserved byte
pub _0: u8,
/// MSB marks end of transfer
pub eot: u8,
}

243
ableos/src/devices/pci/mod.rs
View file

@ -1,212 +1,71 @@
// The MIT License (MIT)
// Copyright (c) 2021 trashbyte
// See LICENSE.txt for full license
/*
* Copyright (c) 2022, Umut İnan Erdoğan <umutinanerdogan@pm.me>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*/
extern crate alloc;
use alloc::{format, string::String, vec::Vec};
use core::fmt::{Display, Error, Formatter};
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
#[macro_use]
extern crate serde;
pub mod devices;
mod enums;
pub mod support;
pub mod class;
pub mod device;
pub mod vendors;
pub use enums::*;
pub mod port;
use port::*;
// MassStorage_IDE (0x0101)
pub mod ide;
use self::devices::DeviceID;
use alloc::sync::Arc;
pub use class::*;
pub use device::*;
use lazy_static::lazy_static;
use spin::Mutex;
use x86_64::structures::paging::{Mapper, Size4KiB};
// PciDeviceInfo ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
use crate::arch::memory::BootInfoFrameAllocator;
#[allow(dead_code)]
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
/// A struct containing info about a PCI device.
pub struct PciDeviceInfo {
pub device: u8,
pub bus: u8,
pub device_id: DeviceID,
pub full_class: PciFullClass,
pub header_type: u8,
pub bars: [u32; 6],
pub supported_fns: [bool; 8],
pub interrupt_line: u8,
pub interrupt_pin: u8,
}
impl PciDeviceInfo {
/// Get the class of the PCI device as a PciClass
pub fn class(&self) -> PciClass {
PciClass::from_u8(((self.full_class.as_u16() >> 8) & 0xFF) as u8)
}
/// Get the full class of the PCI device as a PciFullClass
pub fn subclass(&self) -> PciClass {
PciClass::from_u8((self.full_class.as_u16() & 0xFF) as u8)
}
}
impl Display for PciDeviceInfo {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error> {
let vendor_name = &self.device_id.vendor;
writeln!(
f,
"Device {} | Bus {:X} | Vendor: {}",
self.device, self.bus, vendor_name
)?;
writeln!(f, "{}", self.full_class)?;
writeln!(f, " Header type: {:X}", self.header_type)?;
write!(f, " Supported functions: 0")?;
for (i, b) in self.supported_fns.iter().enumerate().skip(1) {
if *b {
write!(f, ", {}", i)?;
}
}
writeln!(f)?;
write!(f, " BARs: [ ")?;
for i in self.bars.iter() {
if *i == 0 {
write!(f, "0x0 ")?;
} else {
write!(f, "{:#010X} ", i)?;
}
}
writeln!(f, "]")?;
writeln!(
f,
" Interrupt line / pin: {} / {}",
self.interrupt_line, self.interrupt_pin
)?;
Ok(())
}
// MassStorage_IDE (0x0101)
use self::ide::PciIde;
lazy_static! {
pub static ref PCI_DEVICES: Mutex<Vec<Arc<Mutex<PciDevice>>>> = Default::default();
}
// Public functions ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Brute force scans for devices 0-31 on buses 0-255.
pub fn brute_force_scan() -> Vec<PciDeviceInfo> {
let mut infos = Vec::new();
for bus in 0u8..=255 {
for device in 0u8..32 {
if let Some(info) = check_device(bus, device) {
infos.push(info);
}
}
}
infos
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum PciDevice {
Ide(PciIde),
// Variant so that we aren't about irrefutable if-let patterns
// FIXME: remove as soon as we have other variants
_0,
}
// Internal functions //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Enumerate PCI devices and run initialisation routines on ones we support
pub fn init(mapper: &mut impl Mapper<Size4KiB>, frame_allocator: &mut BootInfoFrameAllocator) {
for bus in 0..=255 {
for device in 0..32 {
if let Some(device_info) = device::check_device(bus, device) {
trace!("{device_info}");
match device_info.device_id {
// FIXME: Unknown class
S3_TRIO64V2 => {}
fn check_device(bus: u8, device: u8) -> Option<PciDeviceInfo> {
assert!(device < 32);
let function = 0u8;
let (device_id, vendor_id) = get_ids(bus, device, function);
if vendor_id == 0xFFFF {
// Device doesn't exist
return None;
// MassStorage_IDE (0x0101)
ide_controller if device_info.full_class == PciFullClass::MassStorage_IDE => {
if !matches!(ide_controller, INTEL_PIIX3_IDE | INTEL_PIIX4_IDE) {
// not one of our tested IDE controllers, but
// we shouldn't have any problems
warn!("Unsupported PCI IDE controller device {device} on bus {bus}")
}
let class = unsafe { pci_config_read(bus, device, 0, 0x8) };
let class = (class >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF;
let pci_class = PciFullClass::from_u16(class as u16);
let header_type = get_header_type(bus, device, function);
let mut ide = PciIde::new(bus, device).unwrap();
ide.allocate_dma_frame(mapper, frame_allocator).unwrap();
let mut devices = PCI_DEVICES.lock();
devices.push(Arc::new(Mutex::new(PciDevice::Ide(ide))));
}
let mut supported_fns = [true, false, false, false, false, false, false, false];
if (header_type & 0x80) != 0 {
// It is a multi-function device, so check remaining functions
for function in 0u8..8 {
if get_ids(bus, device, function).1 != 0xFFFF {
if check_function(bus, device, function) {
supported_fns[function as usize] = true;
// Display_VGA (0x0300)
VMWARE_SVGA2 => {}
_ => {
trace!("Unknown PCI device {device} on bus {bus}")
}
}
}
}
let mut bars = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
unsafe {
bars[0] = pci_config_read(bus, device, 0, 0x10);
bars[1] = pci_config_read(bus, device, 0, 0x14);
bars[2] = pci_config_read(bus, device, 0, 0x18);
bars[3] = pci_config_read(bus, device, 0, 0x1C);
bars[4] = pci_config_read(bus, device, 0, 0x20);
bars[5] = pci_config_read(bus, device, 0, 0x24);
}
let last_row = unsafe { pci_config_read(bus, device, 0, 0x3C) };
Some(PciDeviceInfo {
device,
bus,
device_id: DeviceID {
vendor: vendor_id.into(),
id: device_id,
},
// vendor_id,
full_class: pci_class,
header_type,
bars,
supported_fns,
interrupt_line: (last_row & 0xFF) as u8,
interrupt_pin: ((last_row >> 8) & 0xFF) as u8,
})
}
unsafe fn pci_config_read(bus: u8, device: u8, func: u8, offset: u8) -> u32 {
let bus = bus as u32;
let device = device as u32;
let func = func as u32;
let offset = offset as u32;
// construct address param
let address =
((bus << 16) | (device << 11) | (func << 8) | (offset & 0xfc) | 0x80000000) as u32;
// write address
Port::<u32>::new(0xCF8).write(address);
// read data
Port::<u32>::new(0xCFC).read()
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
unsafe fn pci_config_write(bus: u8, device: u8, func: u8, offset: u8, value: u32) {
let bus = bus as u32;
let device = device as u32;
let func = func as u32;
let offset = offset as u32;
// construct address param
let address =
((bus << 16) | (device << 11) | (func << 8) | (offset & 0xfc) | 0x80000000) as u32;
// write address
Port::<u32>::new(0xCF8).write(address);
// write data
Port::<u32>::new(0xCFC).write(value);
}
fn get_header_type(bus: u8, device: u8, function: u8) -> u8 {
assert!(device < 32);
assert!(function < 8);
let res = unsafe { pci_config_read(bus, device, function, 0x0C) };
((res >> 16) & 0xFF) as u8
}
fn check_function(bus: u8, device: u8, function: u8) -> bool {
assert!(device < 32);
assert!(function < 8);
get_ids(bus, device, function).1 != 0xFFFF
}
fn get_ids(bus: u8, device: u8, function: u8) -> (u16, u16) {
assert!(device < 32);
assert!(function < 8);
let res = unsafe { pci_config_read(bus, device, function, 0) };
let dev_id = ((res >> 16) & 0xFFFF) as u16;
let vnd_id = (res & 0xFFFF) as u16;
(dev_id, vnd_id)
}

72
ableos/src/devices/pci/port.rs
View file

@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
use core::marker::PhantomData;
/// Trait for limiting [Port] to only being able to read/write u8/16/32.
pub(crate) trait PortRW {
/// Read a value (self) from the port
unsafe fn read_port(port: u16) -> Self;
/// Write a value (self) to the port
unsafe fn write_port(port: u16, value: Self);
}
// PortRW Implementations //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
impl PortRW for u8 {
unsafe fn read_port(port: u16) -> Self {
let value: u8;
asm!("in al, dx", out("al") value, in("dx") port, options(nomem, nostack, preserves_flags));
value
}
unsafe fn write_port(port: u16, value: Self) {
asm!("out dx, al", in("dx") port, in("al") value, options(nomem, nostack, preserves_flags));
}
}
impl PortRW for u16 {
unsafe fn read_port(port: u16) -> Self {
let value: u16;
asm!("in ax, dx", out("ax") value, in("dx") port, options(nomem, nostack, preserves_flags));
value
}
unsafe fn write_port(port: u16, value: Self) {
asm!("out dx, ax", in("dx") port, in("ax") value, options(nomem, nostack, preserves_flags));
}
}
impl PortRW for u32 {
unsafe fn read_port(port: u16) -> Self {
let value: u32;
asm!("in eax, dx", out("eax") value, in("dx") port, options(nomem, nostack, preserves_flags));
value
}
unsafe fn write_port(port: u16, value: Self) {
asm!("out dx, eax", in("dx") port, in("eax") value, options(nomem, nostack, preserves_flags));
}
}
/// A simple wrapper around the asm instructions needed to read/write I/O ports.
pub(crate) struct Port<T: PortRW> {
addr: u16,
_phantom: PhantomData<T>,
}
impl<T: PortRW> Port<T> {
/// Create a new `Port` with the given address and data size
pub(crate) fn new(addr: u16) -> Self {
Self {
addr,
_phantom: PhantomData,
}
}
/// Read a value from the port
pub(crate) unsafe fn read(&self) -> T {
T::read_port(self.addr)
}
/// Write a value to the port
pub(crate) unsafe fn write(&self, value: T) {
T::write_port(self.addr, value);
}
}

15
ableos/src/devices/pci/support.rs
View file

@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2022, able <abl3theabove@gmail.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*/
use super::devices::*;
pub fn check_pci_support(device_id: DeviceID) -> bool {
match device_id {
VMWARE_SVGA2 => true,
S3INC_TRIO64V2 => true,
_ => false,
}
}

170
ableos/src/devices/pci/vendors.rs
View file

@ -1,20 +1,57 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2022, able <abl3theabove@gmail.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*/
* Copyright (c) 2022, able <abl3theabove@gmail.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*/
use core::fmt::Display;
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Clone, Eq)]
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq)]
#[repr(u16)]
pub enum Vendor {
ThreeDfxInteractiveInc = 0x121a,
ThreeDLabs = 0x3d3d,
AllianceSemiconductorCorp = 0x1142,
ARKLogicInc = 0xedd8,
ATITechnologiesInc = 0x1002,
AvanceLogicIncALI = 0x1005,
ChipsandTechnologies = 0x102c,
CirrusLogic = 0x1013,
Compaq = 0x0e11,
CyrixCorp = 0x1078,
DiamondMultimediaSystems = 0x1092,
DigitalEquipmentCorp = 0x1011,
Iit = 0x1061,
IntegratedMicroSolutionsInc = 0x10e0,
IntelCorp = 0x8086,
IntergraphicsSystems = 0x10ea,
MacronixInc = 0x10d9,
MatroxGraphicsInc = 0x102b,
MiroComputersProductsAG = 0x1031,
NationalSemiconductorCorp = 0x100b,
NeoMagicCorp = 0x10c8,
Number9ComputerCompany = 0x105d,
NVidiaCorporation = 0x10de,
NVidiaSgsthomson = 0x12d2,
OakTechnologyInc = 0x104e,
Qemu = 0x1234,
VMware = 0x15AD,
VirtIO = 0x1AF4,
Ati = 1002,
Intel = 0x8086,
QuantumDesignsHKLtd = 0x1098,
Real3D = 0x003d,
Rendition = 0x1163,
S3Inc = 0x5333,
SierraSemiconductor = 0x10a8,
SiliconIntegratedSystemsSiS = 0x1039,
SiliconMotionInc = 0x126f,
STBSystemsInc = 0x10b4,
TexasInstruments = 0x104c,
ToshibaAmericaInfoSystems = 0x1179,
TridentMicrosystems = 0x1023,
TsengLabsInc = 0x100c,
TundraSemiconductorCorp = 0x10e3,
VIATechnologiesInc = 0x1106,
VirtIO = 0x1AF4,
VMWareInc = 0x15ad,
Weitek = 0x100e,
Unknown(u16),
}
@ -22,9 +59,49 @@ impl From<u16> for Vendor {
fn from(vendor_id: u16) -> Self {
use Vendor::*;
match vendor_id {
0x15AD => VMware,
0x8086 => Intel,
1002 => Ati,
0x121a => ThreeDfxInteractiveInc,
0x3d3d => ThreeDLabs,
0x1142 => AllianceSemiconductorCorp,
0xedd8 => ARKLogicInc,
0x1002 => ATITechnologiesInc,
0x1005 => AvanceLogicIncALI,
0x102c => ChipsandTechnologies,
0x1013 => CirrusLogic,
0x0e11 => Compaq,
0x1078 => CyrixCorp,
0x1092 => DiamondMultimediaSystems,
0x1011 => DigitalEquipmentCorp,
0x1061 => Iit,
0x10e0 => IntegratedMicroSolutionsInc,
0x8086 => IntelCorp,
0x10ea => IntergraphicsSystems,
0x10d9 => MacronixInc,
0x102b => MatroxGraphicsInc,
0x1031 => MiroComputersProductsAG,
0x100b => NationalSemiconductorCorp,
0x10c8 => NeoMagicCorp,
0x105d => Number9ComputerCompany,
0x10de => NVidiaCorporation,
0x12d2 => NVidiaSgsthomson,
0x104e => OakTechnologyInc,
0x1234 => Qemu,
0x1098 => QuantumDesignsHKLtd,
0x003d => Real3D,
0x1163 => Rendition,
0x5333 => S3Inc,
0x10a8 => SierraSemiconductor,
0x1039 => SiliconIntegratedSystemsSiS,
0x126f => SiliconMotionInc,
0x10b4 => STBSystemsInc,
0x104c => TexasInstruments,
0x1179 => ToshibaAmericaInfoSystems,
0x1023 => TridentMicrosystems,
0x100c => TsengLabsInc,
0x10e3 => TundraSemiconductorCorp,
0x1106 => VIATechnologiesInc,
0x1AF4 => VirtIO,
0x15ad => VMWareInc,
0x100e => Weitek,
id => Unknown(id),
}
}
@ -34,12 +111,49 @@ impl Into<u16> for Vendor {
fn into(self) -> u16 {
use Vendor::*;
match self {
VMware => 0x15AD,
Ati => 1002,
ThreeDfxInteractiveInc => 0x121a,
ThreeDLabs => 0x3d3d,
AllianceSemiconductorCorp => 0x1142,
ARKLogicInc => 0xedd8,
ATITechnologiesInc => 0x1002,
AvanceLogicIncALI => 0x1005,
ChipsandTechnologies => 0x102c,
CirrusLogic => 0x1013,
Compaq => 0x0e11,
CyrixCorp => 0x1078,
DiamondMultimediaSystems => 0x1092,
DigitalEquipmentCorp => 0x1011,
Iit => 0x1061,
IntegratedMicroSolutionsInc => 0x10e0,
IntelCorp => 0x8086,
IntergraphicsSystems => 0x10ea,
MacronixInc => 0x10d9,
MatroxGraphicsInc => 0x102b,
MiroComputersProductsAG => 0x1031,
NationalSemiconductorCorp => 0x100b,
NeoMagicCorp => 0x10c8,
Number9ComputerCompany => 0x105d,
NVidiaCorporation => 0x10de,
NVidiaSgsthomson => 0x12d2,
OakTechnologyInc => 0x104e,
Qemu => 0x1234,
VirtIO => 0x1AF4,
Intel => 0x8086,
QuantumDesignsHKLtd => 0x1098,
Real3D => 0x003d,
Rendition => 0x1163,
S3Inc => 0x5333,
SierraSemiconductor => 0x10a8,
SiliconIntegratedSystemsSiS => 0x1039,
SiliconMotionInc => 0x126f,
STBSystemsInc => 0x10b4,
TexasInstruments => 0x104c,
ToshibaAmericaInfoSystems => 0x1179,
TridentMicrosystems => 0x1023,
TsengLabsInc => 0x100c,
TundraSemiconductorCorp => 0x10e3,
VIATechnologiesInc => 0x1106,
VirtIO => 0x1AF4,
VMWareInc => 0x15ad,
Weitek => 0x100e,
Unknown(id) => id,
}
}
@ -49,20 +163,18 @@ impl Display for Vendor {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
use Vendor::*;
let mut ret: String = match self {
Qemu => "\0PINK\0QEMU (0x1234)".into(),
VirtIO => "\0PINK\0VirtIO (0x1AF4)".into(),
VMware => "\0PINK\0VMWARE (0x15AD)".into(),
S3Inc => "\0YELLOW\0S3 Incorporated (0x5333)".into(),
Intel => "\0BLUE\0Intel Corp. (0x8086)".into(),
Ati => "\0RED\0ATI (0x1002)".into(),
match self {
Qemu => write!(f, "{}", "\0PINK\0QEMU (0x1234)"),
VirtIO => write!(f, "{}", "\0PINK\0VirtIO (0x1AF4)"),
VMWareInc => write!(f, "{}", "\0PINK\0VMWARE (0x15AD)"),
S3Inc => write!(f, "{}", "\0YELLOW\0S3 Incorporated (0x5333)"),
IntelCorp => write!(f, "{}", "\0BLUE\0Intel Corp. (0x8086)"),
ATITechnologiesInc => write!(f, "{}", "\0RED\0ATI (0x1002)"),
Unknown(id) => write!(f, "\0RED\0Unknown ({:#6})", id),
other => write!(f, "{other:?}"),
}?;
Unknown(id) => format!("\0RED\0Unknown ({:#6})", id),
};
ret.push_str("\0RESET\0");
write!(f, "{}", ret)?;
write!(f, "\0RESET\0")?;
Ok(())
}
}

56
ableos/src/devices/pci_inner.rs
View file

@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
//! map the DeviceClass via <https://pci-ids.ucw.cz/read/PD>
//!
//!
#[repr(C)]
pub enum Vendors {
ThreeDfxInteractiveInc = 0x121a,
ThreeDLabs = 0x3d3d,
AllianceSemiconductorCorp = 0x1142,
ARKLogicInc = 0xedd8,
ATITechnologiesInc = 0x1002,
AvanceLogicIncALI = 0x1005,
ChipsandTechnologies = 0x102c,
CirrusLogic = 0x1013,
Compaq = 0x0e11,
CyrixCorp = 0x1078,
DiamondMultimediaSystems = 0x1092,
DigitalEquipmentCorp = 0x1011,
Iit = 0x1061,
IntegratedMicroSolutionsInc = 0x10e0,
IntelCorp = 0x8086,
IntergraphicsSystems = 0x10ea,
MacronixInc = 0x10d9,
MatroxGraphicsInc = 0x102b,
MiroComputersProductsAG = 0x1031,
NationalSemiconductorCorp = 0x100b,
NeoMagicCorp = 0x10c8,
Number9ComputerCompany = 0x105d,
NVidiaCorporation = 0x10de,
NVidiaSgsthomson = 0x12d2,
OakTechnologyInc = 0x104e,
QuantumDesignsHKLtd = 0x1098,
Real3D = 0x003d,
Rendition = 0x1163,
S3Inc = 0x5333,
SierraSemiconductor = 0x10a8,
SiliconIntegratedSystemsSiS = 0x1039,
SiliconMotionInc = 0x126f,
STBSystemsInc = 0x10b4,
TexasInstruments = 0x104c,
ToshibaAmericaInfoSystems = 0x1179,
TridentMicrosystems = 0x1023,
TsengLabsInc = 0x100c,
TundraSemiconductorCorp = 0x10e3,
VIATechnologiesInc = 0x1106,
VMWareInc = 0x15ad,
Weitek = 0x100e,
Unknown = 0xffff,
}
pub struct PciDevice {
pub vendor: Vendors,
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn scan_pci_bus() {}

2
ableos/src/driver_traits/serial.rs
View file

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
use kernel::device_interface::character::CharacterDevice;
use kernel::device_interface::CharacterDevice;
pub struct Serial {
pub base: usize,

17
ableos/src/kmain.rs
View file

@ -8,21 +8,26 @@
use core::sync::atomic::AtomicU64;
use crate::arch::memory::BootInfoFrameAllocator;
use crate::arch::{drivers::sysinfo::master, init, sloop};
use crate::devices::pci;
use crate::relib::network::socket::{SimpleSock, Socket};
use crate::{
boot_conf::KernelConfig, scratchpad, systeminfo::RELEASE_TYPE, TERM,
};
use crate::{boot_conf::KernelConfig, scratchpad, systeminfo::RELEASE_TYPE, TERM};
use crate::{filesystem, hardware};
use kernel::KERNEL_VERSION;
use spin::Lazy;
// FIXME: platform agnostic paging stuff
use x86_64::structures::paging::{Mapper, Size4KiB};
// TODO: Change this structure to allow for multiple cores loaded
pub static KERNEL_CONF: Lazy<KernelConfig> = Lazy::new(KernelConfig::new);
/// The main entry point of the kernel
#[no_mangle]
pub fn kernel_main() -> ! {
pub fn kernel_main(
mut mapper: impl Mapper<Size4KiB>,
mut frame_allocator: BootInfoFrameAllocator,
) -> ! {
init::init();
// /*
@ -39,6 +44,8 @@ pub fn kernel_main() -> ! {
// term.draw_term();
// drop(term);
pci::init(&mut mapper, &mut frame_allocator);
x86_64::instructions::interrupts::without_interrupts(|| {
hardware::init_mouse();
});

8
ableos/src/panic.rs
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2022, able <abl3theabove@gmail.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*/
* Copyright (c) 2022, able <abl3theabove@gmail.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*/
use core::panic::PanicInfo;
use log::error;

42
ableos/src/scratchpad.rs
View file

@ -6,17 +6,14 @@
use crate::arch::drivers::sysinfo::master;
use crate::arch::interrupts::{reset_pit_for_cpu, set_pit_2};
use crate::devices::pci::brute_force_scan;
use crate::devices::pci::ide::{Channel, Drive};
use crate::devices::pci::{PciDevice, PCI_DEVICES};
use crate::filesystem;
use crate::filesystem::vfs::VFS;
use crate::systeminfo::{KERNEL_VERSION, RELEASE_TYPE};
use crate::time::fetch_time;
use crate::{
arch::shutdown,
rhai_shell::KEYBUFF,
vterm::VTerm,
KERNEL_STATE,
wasm_jumploader::run_program,
arch::shutdown, rhai_shell::KEYBUFF, vterm::VTerm, wasm_jumploader::run_program, KERNEL_STATE,
};
use acpi::{AcpiTables, PlatformInfo};
@ -77,9 +74,6 @@ pub fn scratchpad() {
// }
// bruh();
for x in brute_force_scan() {
println!("{}", x);
}
disable();
let tick_time = fetch_time();
@ -120,6 +114,30 @@ pub fn scratchpad() {
BANNER_WIDTH
);
let pci_ide_device = {
let pci_devices = PCI_DEVICES.lock();
pci_devices
.iter()
.find_map(|device_ref| {
let device = device_ref.lock();
if let PciDevice::Ide(_) = &*device {
Some(device_ref.clone())
} else {
None
}
})
.unwrap()
};
{
let mut pci_ide_device = pci_ide_device.lock();
if let PciDevice::Ide(device) = &mut *pci_ide_device {
let mut first_sector = Vec::with_capacity(512);
device.read(Channel::Primary, Drive::Master, 0, 1, &mut first_sector).unwrap();
trace!("IDE Primary/Master sector 0: {first_sector:?}");
}
}
real_shell();
}
@ -236,7 +254,7 @@ pub fn command_parser(user: String, command: String) {
"echo" => match conf_args.1.arguments.get("p") {
Some(path) => echo_file(path.to_string()),
None => println!("No path provided"),
}
},
"test" => {}
"quit" => shutdown(),
"tree" => filesystem::tree("/").unwrap(),
@ -308,9 +326,7 @@ pub fn echo_file(path: String) {
let mut current_path = String::from("/");
current_path.push_str(&path);
let mut vfs = VFS.lock();
let handle = vfs
.resolve(&current_path)
.unwrap();
let handle = vfs.resolve(&current_path).unwrap();
let file = vfs.fs_node(handle).unwrap();
if file.is_dir() {

6
ableos/src/stdio.rs
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
use {
crate::devices::Device::{Character, Vterm},
crate::devices::Device::{Block, Character, Vterm},
core::fmt::{Arguments, Error, Write},
kernel::device_interface::character::CharacterDevice,
kernel::device_interface::CharacterDevice,
};
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ impl StdIo {
}
Ok(())
}
Block(_) => todo!(),
}
}
@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ impl StdIo {
vterm.read_char().map(|c| buf.push(c));
println!("{}", buf);
}
Block(_) => todo!(),
}
}
}

8
ableos/src/tests/mod.rs
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2022, able <abl3theabove@gmail.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*/
* Copyright (c) 2022, able <abl3theabove@gmail.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*/
use core::panic::PanicInfo;

8
ableos/src/tests/old_tests.rs
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2022, able <abl3theabove@gmail.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*/
* Copyright (c) 2022, able <abl3theabove@gmail.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*/
use crate::{
kmain::KERNEL_CONF,

2
ableos/src/virtio/mod.rs
View file

@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ pub fn device_handler(device: PciDeviceInfo) {
// Network => todo!(),
Display => {
trace!("Display found");
println!("{}", device.interrupt_pin);
println!("{}", device.interrupt_pin());
}
// Multimedia => todo!(),
// Memory => todo!(),

6
kernel/src/device_interface/block.rs Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
//! Block device interface
/// Block device interface
pub trait BlockDevice {
// TODO
}

1
kernel/src/device_interface/block/mod.rs
View file

@ -1 +0,0 @@
//!

7
kernel/src/device_interface/mod.rs
View file

@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
//! Platform Agnostic Device
pub mod block;
pub mod character;
mod block;
mod character;
pub use block::BlockDevice;
pub use character::CharacterDevice;

21
qrcode-rust/src/bits.rs
View file

@ -357,10 +357,7 @@ mod numeric_tests {
fn test_iso_18004_2006_example_1() {
let mut bits = Bits::new(Version::Normal(1));
assert_eq!(bits.push_numeric_data(b"01234567"), Ok(()));
assert_eq!(
bits.into_bytes(),
vec![0b0001_0000, 0b001000_00, 0b00001100, 0b01010110, 0b0110_0001, 0b1000_0000]
);
assert_eq!(bits.into_bytes(), vec![0b0001_0000, 0b001000_00, 0b00001100, 0b01010110, 0b0110_0001, 0b1000_0000]);
}
#[test]
@ -389,16 +386,7 @@ mod numeric_tests {
assert_eq!(bits.push_numeric_data(b"0123456789012345"), Ok(()));
assert_eq!(
bits.into_bytes(),
vec![
0b0010_0000,
0b00000110,
0b0010_1011,
0b0011_0101,
0b0011_0111,
0b0000_1010,
0b01110101,
0b0010_1000,
]
vec![0b0010_0000, 0b00000110, 0b0010_1011, 0b0011_0101, 0b0011_0111, 0b0000_1010, 0b01110101, 0b0010_1000,]
);
}
@ -465,10 +453,7 @@ mod alphanumeric_tests {
fn test_iso_18004_2006_example() {
let mut bits = Bits::new(Version::Normal(1));
assert_eq!(bits.push_alphanumeric_data(b"AC-42"), Ok(()));
assert_eq!(
bits.into_bytes(),
vec![0b0010_0000, 0b0010_1001, 0b11001110, 0b11100111, 0b0010_0001, 0b0000_0000]
);
assert_eq!(bits.into_bytes(), vec![0b0010_0000, 0b0010_1001, 0b11001110, 0b11100111, 0b0010_0001, 0b0000_0000]);
}
#[test]

3
qrcode-rust/src/optimize.rs
View file

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
//! Find the optimal data mode sequence to encode a piece of data.
use crate::types::{Mode, Version};
use core::slice::Iter;
#[cfg(feature = "bench")]
@ -155,7 +154,7 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for Parser<'a> {
#[cfg(test)]
mod parse_tests {
use alloc::vec::{Vec};
use alloc::vec::Vec;
use crate::optimize::{Parser, Segment};
use crate::types::Mode;

10
repbuild/src/main.rs
View file

@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2022, Umut İnan Erdoğan <umutinanerdogan@pm.me>
* Copyright (c) 2022, able <abl3theabove@gmail.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*/
* Copyright (c) 2022, Umut İnan Erdoğan <umutinanerdogan@pm.me>
* Copyright (c) 2022, able <abl3theabove@gmail.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*/
use std::{fs, process::Command};

25
x86_ata/Cargo.toml
View file

@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
[package]
name = "x86_ata"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
[dependencies]
log = "*"
[dependencies.bit_field]
version = "0.10.0"
[dependencies.lazy_static]
features = ["spin_no_std"]
version = "1.4.0"
[dependencies.serde]
default-features = false
version = "1.0.126"
[dependencies.spin]
version = "0.9.0"
[dependencies.x86_64]
version = "0.14.3"

380
x86_ata/src/lib.rs
View file

@ -1,380 +0,0 @@
#![no_std]
/// Implementation Courtesy of MOROS.
/// Currently Only Supports ATA-PIO, with 24-bit LBA Addressing.
extern crate alloc;
use alloc::string::String;
use alloc::vec::Vec;
use bit_field::BitField;
use core::hint::spin_loop;
use lazy_static::lazy_static;
use log::trace;
use spin::Mutex;
use x86_64::instructions::port::{Port, PortReadOnly, PortWriteOnly};
pub type BlockIndex = u32;
pub const ATA_BLOCK_SIZE: usize = 512;
fn sleep_ticks(ticks: usize) {
for _ in 0..=ticks {
x86_64::instructions::hlt();
}
}
#[repr(u16)]
enum Command {
Read = 0x20,
Write = 0x30,
Identify = 0xEC,
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
#[repr(usize)]
enum Status {
ERR = 0,
IDX = 1,
CORR = 2,
DRQ = 3,
SRV = 4,
DF = 5,
RDY = 6,
BSY = 7,
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Bus {
id: u8,
irq: u8,
data_register: Port<u16>,
error_register: PortReadOnly<u8>,
features_register: PortWriteOnly<u8>,
sector_count_register: Port<u8>,
lba0_register: Port<u8>,
lba1_register: Port<u8>,
lba2_register: Port<u8>,
drive_register: Port<u8>,
status_register: PortReadOnly<u8>,
command_register: PortWriteOnly<u8>,
alternate_status_register: PortReadOnly<u8>,
control_register: PortWriteOnly<u8>,
drive_blockess_register: PortReadOnly<u8>,
}
impl Bus {
pub fn new(id: u8, io_base: u16, ctrl_base: u16, irq: u8) -> Self {
Self {
id,
irq,
data_register: Port::new(io_base),
error_register: PortReadOnly::new(io_base + 1),
features_register: PortWriteOnly::new(io_base + 1),
sector_count_register: Port::new(io_base + 2),
lba0_register: Port::new(io_base + 3),
lba1_register: Port::new(io_base + 4),
lba2_register: Port::new(io_base + 5),
drive_register: Port::new(io_base + 6),
status_register: PortReadOnly::new(io_base + 7),
command_register: PortWriteOnly::new(io_base + 7),
alternate_status_register: PortReadOnly::new(ctrl_base),
control_register: PortWriteOnly::new(ctrl_base),
drive_blockess_register: PortReadOnly::new(ctrl_base + 1),
}
}
fn reset(&mut self) {
unsafe {
self.control_register.write(4); // Set SRST bit
sleep_ticks(2);
self.control_register.write(0); // Then clear it
sleep_ticks(2);
}
}
fn wait(&mut self) {
for _ in 0..4 {
// Wait about 4 x 100 ns
unsafe {
self.alternate_status_register.read();
}
}
}
fn write_command(&mut self, cmd: Command) {
unsafe {
self.command_register.write(cmd as u8);
}
}
fn status(&mut self) -> u8 {
unsafe { self.status_register.read() }
}
fn lba1(&mut self) -> u8 {
unsafe { self.lba1_register.read() }
}
fn lba2(&mut self) -> u8 {
unsafe { self.lba2_register.read() }
}
fn read_data(&mut self) -> u16 {
unsafe { self.data_register.read() }
}
fn write_data(&mut self, data: u16) {
unsafe { self.data_register.write(data) }
}
fn busy_loop(&mut self) {
self.wait();
let start = 0;
while self.is_busy() {
if 0 - start > 1 {
// Hanged
return self.reset();
}
spin_loop();
}
}
fn is_busy(&mut self) -> bool {
self.status().get_bit(Status::BSY as usize)
}
fn is_error(&mut self) -> bool {
self.status().get_bit(Status::ERR as usize)
}
fn is_ready(&mut self) -> bool {
self.status().get_bit(Status::RDY as usize)
}
fn select_drive(&mut self, drive: u8) {
// Drive #0 (primary) = 0xA0
// Drive #1 (secondary) = 0xB0
let drive_id = 0xA0 | (drive << 4);
unsafe {
self.drive_register.write(drive_id);
}
}
fn setup(&mut self, drive: u8, block: u32) {
let drive_id = 0xE0 | (drive << 4);
unsafe {
self.drive_register
.write(drive_id | ((block.get_bits(24..28) as u8) & 0x0F));
self.sector_count_register.write(1);
self.lba0_register.write(block.get_bits(0..8) as u8);
self.lba1_register.write(block.get_bits(8..16) as u8);
self.lba2_register.write(block.get_bits(16..24) as u8);
}
}
pub fn identify_drive(&mut self, drive: u8) -> Option<[u16; 256]> {
self.reset();
self.wait();
self.select_drive(drive);
unsafe {
self.sector_count_register.write(0);
self.lba0_register.write(0);
self.lba1_register.write(0);
self.lba2_register.write(0);
}
self.write_command(Command::Identify);
if self.status() == 0 {
return None;
}
self.busy_loop();
if self.lba1() != 0 || self.lba2() != 0 {
return None;
}
for i in 0.. {
if i == 256 {
self.reset();
return None;
}
if self.is_error() {
return None;
}
if self.is_ready() {
break;
}
}
let mut res = [0; 256];
for i in 0..256 {
res[i] = self.read_data();
}
Some(res)
}
/// Read A single, 512-byte long slice from a given block
/// panics if buf isn't EXACTLY 512 Bytes long;
/// Example:
/// ```rust
/// // Read A Single block from a disk
/// pub fn read_single() {
/// use x86_ata::{init, ATA_BLOCK_SIZE, read};
/// // 1. Initialise ATA Subsystem. (Perform Once, on boot)
/// init().expect("Failed To Start ATA...");
/// // 2. Create a temporary buffer of size 512.
/// let mut buffer: [u8;ATA_BLOCK_SIZE] = [0; ATA_BLOCK_SIZE];
/// // 3. Pass the buffer over to the Subsystem, to be filled.
/// read(0, 0, 0, &mut buffer);
/// }
pub fn read(&mut self, drive: u8, block: BlockIndex, buf: &mut [u8]) {
assert!(buf.len() == 512);
trace!("Reading Block 0x{:8X}", block);
// trace!("{:?}", self);
self.setup(drive, block);
self.write_command(Command::Read);
self.busy_loop();
for i in (0..256).step_by(2) {
let data = self.read_data();
//log!("Read[{:08X}][{:02X}]: 0x{:04X}\n", block, i, data);
buf[i] = data.get_bits(0..8) as u8;
buf[i + 1] = data.get_bits(8..16) as u8;
}
}
/// Write A single, 512-byte long slice to a given block
/// panics if buf isn't EXACTLY 512 Bytes long;
/// Example:
/// ```rust
/// // Read A Single block from a disk
/// pub fn write_single() {
/// use x86_ata::{init, ATA_BLOCK_SIZE, write};
/// // 1. Initialise ATA Subsystem. (Perform Once, on boot)
/// init().expect("Failed To Start ATA...");
/// // 2. Create a temporary buffer of size 512.
/// let buffer: [u8;ATA_BLOCK_SIZE] = [0; ATA_BLOCK_SIZE];
/// // 3. Pass the buffer over to the Subsystem, to be filled.
/// write(0, 0, 0, &buffer);
/// }
pub fn write(&mut self, drive: u8, block: BlockIndex, buf: &[u8]) {
assert!(buf.len() == 512);
self.setup(drive, block);
self.write_command(Command::Write);
self.busy_loop();
for i in 0..256 {
let mut data = 0_u16;
data.set_bits(0..8, buf[i * 2] as u16);
data.set_bits(8..16, buf[i * 2 + 1] as u16);
//log!("Data: 0x{:04X} | {}{} \n", data, buf[i * 2] as char, buf[i * 2 + 1] as char);
self.write_data(data);
}
self.busy_loop();
}
}
lazy_static! {
pub static ref BUSES: Mutex<Vec<Bus>> = Mutex::new(Vec::new());
}
fn disk_size(sectors: u32) -> (u32, String) {
let bytes = sectors * 512;
if bytes >> 20 < 1000 {
(bytes >> 20, String::from("MB"))
} else {
(bytes >> 30, String::from("GB"))
}
}
pub fn list() -> Vec<(u8, u8, String, String, u32, String, u32)> {
let mut buses = BUSES.lock();
let mut res = Vec::new();
for bus in 0..2 {
for drive in 0..2 {
if let Some(buf) = buses[bus as usize].identify_drive(drive) {
let mut serial = String::new();
for i in 10..20 {
for &b in &buf[i].to_be_bytes() {
serial.push(b as char);
}
}
serial = serial.trim().into();
let mut model = String::new();
for i in 27..47 {
for &b in &buf[i].to_be_bytes() {
model.push(b as char);
}
}
model = model.trim().into();
let sectors = (buf[61] as u32) << 16 | (buf[60] as u32);
let (size, unit) = disk_size(sectors);
res.push((bus, drive, model, serial, size, unit, sectors));
}
}
}
res
}
/// Identify a specific drive on a bus, format: (bus, drive, model, serial. size, unit, sectors)
pub fn indentify_drive(bus: u8, drive: u8) -> Option<(u8, u8, String, String, u32, String, u32)> {
let mut buses = BUSES.lock();
if let Some(buf) = buses[bus as usize].identify_drive(drive) {
let mut serial = String::new();
for i in 10..20 {
for &b in &buf[i].to_be_bytes() {
serial.push(b as char);
}
}
serial = serial.trim().into();
let mut model = String::new();
for i in 27..47 {
for &b in &buf[i].to_be_bytes() {
model.push(b as char);
}
}
model = model.trim().into();
let sectors = (buf[61] as u32) << 16 | (buf[60] as u32);
let (size, unit) = disk_size(sectors);
Some((bus, drive, model, serial, size, unit, sectors))
} else {
None
}
}
pub fn read(bus: u8, drive: u8, block: BlockIndex, buf: &mut [u8]) {
let mut buses = BUSES.lock();
trace!("Reading Block 0x{:08X}\n", block);
buses[bus as usize].read(drive, block, buf);
}
pub fn write(bus: u8, drive: u8, block: BlockIndex, buf: &[u8]) {
let mut buses = BUSES.lock();
//log!("Writing Block 0x{:08X}\n", block);
buses[bus as usize].write(drive, block, buf);
}
pub fn drive_is_present(bus: usize) -> bool {
unsafe { BUSES.lock()[bus].status_register.read() != 0xFF }
}
pub fn init() -> Result<(), ()> {
{
let mut buses = BUSES.lock();
buses.push(Bus::new(0, 0x1F0, 0x3F6, 14));
buses.push(Bus::new(1, 0x170, 0x376, 15));
}
Ok(())
}